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Moderate recommendation to escape '(' in doc strings
Thanks to 57e2ca5c50
and related changes, opening brackets at the
leftmost column inside doc strings are no longer mistaken for the
start of a defun.
* doc/lispref/tips.texi (Documentation Tips): Clarify recommendation
and move it down the list.
* etc/NEWS: Announce.
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@ -802,18 +802,6 @@ explicitly what constitutes truth. The word ``return'' avoids
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starting the sentence with lower-case ``t'', which could be somewhat
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distracting.
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@item
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If a line in a documentation string begins with an open-parenthesis,
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write a backslash before the open-parenthesis, like this:
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@example
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The argument FOO can be either a number
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\(a buffer position) or a string (a file name).
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@end example
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This prevents the open-parenthesis from being treated as the start of a
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defun (@pxref{Defuns,, Defuns, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}).
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@item
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Write documentation strings in the active voice, not the passive, and in
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the present tense, not the future. For instance, use ``Return a list
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@ -849,6 +837,21 @@ The documentation string for a variable that is a yes-or-no flag should
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start with words such as ``Non-nil means'', to make it clear that
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all non-@code{nil} values are equivalent and indicate explicitly what
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@code{nil} and non-@code{nil} mean.
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@item
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If a line in a documentation string begins with an open-parenthesis,
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consider writing a backslash before the open-parenthesis, like this:
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@example
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The argument FOO can be either a number
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\(a buffer position) or a string (a file name).
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@end example
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This avoids a bug in Emacs versions older than 27.1, where the
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@samp{(} was treated as the start of a defun
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(@pxref{Defuns,, Defuns, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}).
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If you do not anticipate anyone editing your code with older Emacs
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versions, there is no need for this work-around.
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@end itemize
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@node Comment Tips
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4
etc/NEWS
4
etc/NEWS
@ -3338,6 +3338,10 @@ versions.
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'forward-comment', 'scan-sexps', and 'forward-sexp' when parsing backward.
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The new variable 'comment-use-syntax-ppss' can be set to nil to recover
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the old behavior if needed.
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This also means that there is no longer any need to precede opening
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brackets at the start of a line inside documentation strings with a
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backslash, although there is no harm in doing so to make the code
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easier to edit with an older Emacs version.
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---
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** The 'server-name' and 'server-socket-dir' variables are set when a
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