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527 lines
17 KiB
EmacsLisp
527 lines
17 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; persian.el --- Quail package for inputting Persian/Farsi keyboard -*- coding: utf-8;-*-
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;; Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Mohsen BANAN <libre@mohsen.1.banan.byname.net>
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;; X-URL: http://mohsen.1.banan.byname.net/contact
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;; Keywords: multilingual, input method, Farsi, Persian, keyboard
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;;
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;; This file contains a collection of input methods for
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;; Persian languages (Farsi, Urdu, Pashto/Afghanic, ...)
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;;
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;; At this time, the following input methods are specified:
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;;
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;; - (farsi-isiri-9149) Persian Keyboard based on Islamic Republic of Iran's ISIRI-9147
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;; - (farsi-transliterate-banan) An intuitive transliteration keyboard for Farsi
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;;
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;; Additional documentation for these input methods can be found at:
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;; http://www.persoarabic.org/PLPC/120036
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;;
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;;; Code:
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(require 'quail)
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;;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;
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;; farsi-isiri-9147
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;;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;
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;; The keyboard mapping defined here is based on:
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;; فنّاوریِ اطلاعات - چیدمان حروف و علائم فارسی بر صفحه کلید رایانه
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;; استاندارد ملی ایران ۹۱۴۷ − چاپ اول
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;;
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;; Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran
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;; Information Technology – Layout of Persian Letters and Symbols
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;; on Computer Keyboards
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;; ISIRI 9147 -- 1st edition
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;; Published at: http://www.isiri.org/portal/files/std/9147.pdf
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;; Re-Published at: http://www.persoarabic.org/Repub/fpf-isiri-9147
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;;
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;;
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;; Specification of Iran's Persian Character Set is also relevant:
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;; فنّاوریِ اطلاعات -- تبادل و شیوه‌ی نمایش اطلاعاتِ فارسی بر اساس یونی کُد
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;; استاندارد ملی ایران ۶۲۱۹ −− نسخهی نهایی
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;;
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;; Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran
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;; Information Technology – Persian Information Interchange and Display Mechanism, using Unicode
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;; ISIRI-6219 Final Version
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;; Published at: http://www.isiri.org/portal/files/std/6219.htm
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;; Re-Published at: http://www.persoarabic.org/Repub/fpf-isiri-6219
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;;
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;; Layers 1, 2 and 3 of ISIRI-9147 are fully implemented with the
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;; exception of the Backslash, Alt-Backslash, Shift-Space and
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;; Alt-Space keys.
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;;
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;; The Backslash key is used to replace کلید با دگر ساز راست -- the Alt or
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;; Meta key.
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;;
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;; Layer 3 is then entered with the Backslash key and Layer 3 is
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;; implemented as two letter keys as specified in ISIRI-9147.
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;;
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;; The character corresponding to Backslash is entered with Backslash-Backslash.
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;; Alt-Backslash has been moved to Backslash-r.
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;; Alt-Space has been moved to Backslash-t.
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;; Shift-Space has been moved to Backslash-y.
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;;
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;; With these modifications, farsi-isiri-9147 is a full implementation
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;; of ISIRI-9147. Additionally, these modifications allow for this
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;; implementation to be ascii input stream based -- in addition to
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;; being a keyboard layout.
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;;
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;; If a key on Layer 1 was reserved to replace دگر ساز راست (the Alt
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;; or Meta key), then farsi-isiri-9147 could have claimed full
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;; compliance -- without the need for the above description. Perhaps
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;; this can be considered a flaw in the base ISIRI-9147 specification
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;; to be addressed in the next revision.
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;;
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(quail-define-package
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"farsi-isiri-9147" "Persian" " ف" nil
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"Farsi keyboard based on ISIRI-9147.
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See http://www.persoarabic.org/PLPC/120036 for additional documentation."
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nil t t t t nil nil nil nil nil t)
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;; Note: the rows of keys below are enclosed in Left-To-Right Override
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;; embedding, to prevent them from being reordered by the Emacs
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;; display engine.
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;; +----------------------------------------------------------------+
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;; | ۱! | ۲٬ | ۳٫ | ۴﷼ | ۵٪ | ۶× | ۷، | ۸* | ۹( | ۰) | -ـ | =+ | `÷ |
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;; +----------------------------------------------------------------+
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;; | ضْ| صٌ| ثٍ| قً| فُ| غِ| عَ| هّ| خ] | ح[ | ج{ | چ} |
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;; +------------------------------------------------------------+
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;; | ش‌ؤ | س‌ئ | ی‌ي | ب‌إ | لأ | اآ | ت‌ة | ن« | م» | ک: | گ؛ | \| |
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;; +-----------------------------------------------------------+
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;; | ظ‌ك | طٓ| زژ | رٰ| ذB | دٔ| پء | و< | .> | /؟ |
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;; +-------------------------------------------+
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(quail-define-rules
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("1" ?۱)
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("2" ?۲)
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("3" ?۳)
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("4" ?۴)
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("5" ?۵)
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("6" ?۶)
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("7" ?۷)
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("8" ?۸)
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("9" ?۹)
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("0" ?۰)
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("-" ?-)
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("=" ?=)
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("`" ?\u200D) ;; ZWJ -- ZERO WIDTH JOINER اتصال مجازى
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("q" ?ض)
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("w" ?ص)
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("e" ?ث)
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("r" ?ق)
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("t" ?ف)
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("y" ?غ)
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("u" ?ع)
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("i" ?ه)
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("o" ?خ)
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("p" ?ح)
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("[" ?ج)
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("]" ?چ)
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("a" ?ش)
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("s" ?س)
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("d" ?ی)
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("f" ?ب)
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("g" ?ل)
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("h" ?ا)
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("j" ?ت)
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("k" ?ن)
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("l" ?م)
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(";" ?ک)
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("'" ?گ)
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("z" ?ظ)
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("x" ?ط)
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("c" ?ز)
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("v" ?ر)
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("b" ?ذ)
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("n" ?د)
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("m" ?پ)
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("," ?و)
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("." ?.)
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("/" ?/)
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("!" ?!)
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("@" ?٬)
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("#" ?٫)
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("$" ?﷼)
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("%" ?٪)
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("^" ?×)
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("&" ?،)
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("*" ?*)
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("(" ?\))
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(")" ?\()
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("_" ?ـ)
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("+" ?+)
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("~" ?÷)
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("Q" ?ْ) ;; ساکن فارسى
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("W" ?ٌ) ;; دو پيش فارسى -- تنوين رفع
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("E" ?ٍ) ;; دو زير فارسى -- تنوين جر
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("R" ?ً) ;; دو زبر فارسى -- تنوين نصب
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("T" ?ُ) ;; پيش فارسى -- ضمه
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("Y" ?ِ) ;; زير فارسى -- کسره
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("U" ?َ) ;; زبر فارسى -- فتحه
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("I" ?ّ) ;; تشديد فارسى
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("O" ?\])
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("P" ?\[)
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("{" ?})
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("}" ?{)
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("A" ?ؤ)
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("S" ?ئ)
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("D" ?ي)
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("F" ?إ)
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("G" ?أ)
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("H" ?آ)
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("J" ?ة)
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("K" ?»)
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("L" ?«)
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(":" ?:)
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("\"" ?؛)
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("|" ?|)
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("Z" ?ك)
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("X" ?ٓ)
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("C" ?ژ)
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("V" ?ٰ)
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("B" ?\u200C) ;; ZWNJ -- ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER فاصلهٔ مجازى
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("N" ?ٔ) ;; همزه فارسى بالا
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("M" ?ء) ;; harf farsi hamzeh
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("<" ?>)
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(">" ?<)
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("?" ?؟)
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;; Level 3 Entered with \
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;;
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("\\" ?\\) ;; خط اريب وارو
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("\\\\" ?\\)
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("\\~" ?\u007E)
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("\\1" ?\u0060)
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("\\2" ?\u0040)
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("\\3" ?\u0023)
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("\\4" ?\u0024)
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("\\5" ?\u0025)
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("\\6" ?\u005E)
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("\\7" ?\u0026)
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("\\8" ?\u2022)
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("\\9" ?\u200E)
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("\\0" ?\u200F)
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("\\-" ?\u005F)
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("\\+" ?\u2212)
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("\\q" ?\u00B0)
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;;\\w" ?\u0000)
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("\\e" ?\u20AC)
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("\\r" ?\u2010) ;; replacement for Alt-BSL
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("\\t" ?\u00A0) ;; replacement for ALT-SPC
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("\\y" ?\u200C) ;; replacement for SHIFT-SPC
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;;("\\u" ?\u0000)
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("\\i" ?\u202D)
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("\\o" ?\u202E)
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("\\p" ?\u202C)
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("\\[" ?\u202A)
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("\\]" ?\u202B)
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;;("\\a" ?\u0000)
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;;("\\s" ?\u0000)
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("\\d" ?\u0649)
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;;("\\f" ?\u0000)
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;;("\\g" ?\u0000)
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("\\h" ?\u0671)
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;;("\\j" ?\u0000)
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("\\k" ?\uFD3E)
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("\\l" ?\uFD3F)
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("\\;" ?\u003B)
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("\\'" ?\u0022)
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;;("\\z" ?\u0000)
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;;("\\x" ?\u0000)
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;;("\\c" ?\u0000)
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("\\v" ?\u0656)
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("\\b" ?\u200D)
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("\\n" ?\u0655)
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("\\m" ?\u2026)
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("\\," ?\u002C)
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("\\." ?\u0027)
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("\\?" ?\u003F)
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;;("\\\\" ?\u2010) ;; Moved to backslash r to leave room for BSL-BSL
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)
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;;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;
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;; farsi-transliterate-banan
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;;
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;; Given a Qwerty keyboard, use Persian-to-Latin transliteration knowledge
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;; to reverse transliterate in persian
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;;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;;
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;;; See http://www.persoarabic.org/PLPC/120036 document for more complete
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;;; documentation of keyboard bindings and usage instructions.
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;;;
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;;
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;; ISIRI-9147 Persian keyboard is generally not well suited for Iranian-Expatriates
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;; working/living in the West.
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;;
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;; The qwerty keyboard is usually second nature to Persian speaking expatriates and they
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;; don't want to learn/adapt to ISIRI-9147. They expect software to adapt to them.
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;;
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;; That is what the ``Banan Multi-Character (Reverse) Transliteration Persian Input Method'' does.
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;;
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;; The typical profile of the user is assumed to be one who:
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;;
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;; - can write in farsi (not just speak it).
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;; - is fully comfortable with a qwerty latin keyboard.
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;; - is not familiar with isir-9147 and does not wish to be trained.
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;; - communicates and writes in a mixed globish/persian -- not pure persian.
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;; - is intuitively familiar with transliteration of farsi/persian into latin based on two letter
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;; phonetic mapping to persian characters (e.g., gh ق -- kh خ -- sh ش -- ch چ -- zh ژ.
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;;
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;; This transliteration keyboard is designed to be intuitive such that
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;; mapping are easy and natural to remember for a persian writer.
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;; It is designed to be equivalent in capability to farsi-isiri-9147
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;; and provide for inputting all characters enumerated in ISIRI-6219.
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;;
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;; farsi-transliterate-banan is of course phonetic oriented. But it is very different from
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;; pinglish. Pinglish is word oriented where you sound out the word with latin letters --
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;; including the vowels. farsi-transliterate-banan is letter oriented where you enter the
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;; latin letter/letters closest to the persian letter. And usually omit vowels.
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;;
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;; For some persian characters there are multiple ways of inputting
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;; the same character. For example both ``i'' and ``y'' produce ی.
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;; For یک ``yk'', ``y'' is more natural and for این ``ain'', ``i'' is more natural.
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;;
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;; The more frequently used keys are mapped to lower case. The less frequently used letter moves to
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;; upper case. For example: ``s'' is س and ``S'' is ص. ``h'' is ه and ``H''
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;; is ح.
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;;
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;; Multi-character input is based on \, &, and / prefix
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;; characters. The letter 'h' is used as a postfix for the following two character mappings:
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;; gh ق -- kh خ -- sh ش -- ch چ -- zh ژ -- Th ة -- Yh ى.
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;;
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;;
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;; Prefix letter \ is used for two character inputs when an alternate form of a letter
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;; is desired for example '\-' is: '÷' when '-' is: '-'.
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;;
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;; Prefix letter & is used for multi-character inputs when special characters are
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;; desired based on their abbreviate name. For example you can enter ‎ to enter the
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;; ``LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK'' character.
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;;
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;; Prefix letter / is used to provide two characters. / is: ``ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER''
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;; and // is /.
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;;
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;; The letter 'h' is used in a number of two character postfix mappings,
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;; for example ``sh'' ش. So if you need the sequence of ``s'' and ``h'' you
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;; need to repeat the ``s''. For example: سهم = 's' 's' 'h' 'm'.
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;;
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(quail-define-package
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"farsi-transliterate-banan" "Persian" "ب" t
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"Intuitive transliteration keyboard layout for persian/farsi.
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See http://www.persoarabic.org/PLPC/120036 for additional documentation."
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nil t t t t nil nil nil nil nil t)
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(quail-define-rules
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;;;;;;;;;;; isiri-6219 Table 5 -- جدول ۵ - حروِفِ اصلیِ فارسی
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("W" ?ء) ;; hamzeh
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("A" ?آ) ;; U+0622 & ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE & الف با کلاه
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("a" ?ا) ;; U+0627 & ARABIC LETTER ALEF & الف
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("\\a" ?أ)
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("b" ?ب) ;; U+0628 & ARABIC LETTER BEH &
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("p" ?پ) ;; U+067e & ARABIC LETTER PEH &
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("t" ?ت)
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("tt" ?ت)
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("c" ?ث)
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("cc" ?ث)
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("j" ?ج)
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("ch" ?چ)
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("H" ?ح)
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("hh" ?ح)
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("kh" ?خ)
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("d" ?د)
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("Z" ?ذ)
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("r" ?ر)
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("z" ?ز)
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("zz" ?ز)
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("zh" ?ژ)
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("s" ?س)
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("ss" ?س)
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("sh" ?ش)
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("S" ?ص)
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("x" ?ض)
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("T" ?ط)
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("TT" ?ط)
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("X" ?ظ)
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("w" ?ع)
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("q" ?غ)
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("G" ?غ)
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("Gh" ?غ)
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("GG" ?غ)
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("f" ?ف)
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("Q" ?ق)
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("gh" ?ق)
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("k" ?ک)
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("kk" ?ک)
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("g" ?گ)
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("gg" ?گ)
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("l" ?ل)
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("m" ?م)
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("n" ?ن)
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("v" ?و)
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("u" ?و)
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("V" ?ؤ)
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("h" ?ه)
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("y" ?ی)
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("i" ?ی)
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("I" ?ئ)
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;;;;;;;;;;; isiri-6219 Table 6 -- جدول ۶ - حروِفِ عربی
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("F" ?إ)
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("D" ?\u0671) ;; (ucs-insert #x0671)ٱ named: حرفِ الفِ وصل
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("K" ?ك) ;; Arabic kaf
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("Th" ?ة) ;; ta marbuteh
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("Y" ?ي)
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("YY" ?ي)
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("Yh" ?ى)
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;;;;;;;;;;; isiri-6219 Table 4 -- جدول ۴ - ارقام و علائم ریاضی
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("0" ?۰)
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("1" ?۱)
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("2" ?۲)
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("3" ?۳)
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("4" ?۴)
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("5" ?۵)
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("6" ?۶)
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("7" ?۷)
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("8" ?۸)
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("9" ?۹)
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("\\/" ?\u066B) ;; (ucs-insert #x066B)٫ named: ممیزِ فارسی
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("\\," ?\u066C) ;; (ucs-insert #x066C)٬ named: جداکننده‌ی هزارهای فارسی
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("%" ?\u066A) ;; (ucs-insert #x066A)٪ named: درصدِ فارسی
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("+" ?\u002B) ;; (ucs-insert #x002B)+ named: علامتِ به‌اضافه
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("-" ?\u2212) ;; (ucs-insert #x2212)− named: علامتِ منها
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("\\*" ?\u00D7) ;; (ucs-insert #x00D7)× named: علامتِ ضرب
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("\\-" ?\u00F7) ;; (ucs-insert #x00F7)÷ named: علامتِ تقسیم
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("<" ?\u003C) ;; (ucs-insert #x003C)< named: علامتِ کوچکتر
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("=" ?\u003D) ;; (ucs-insert #x003D)= named: علامتِ مساوی
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(">" ?\u003E) ;; (ucs-insert #x003E)> named: علامتِ بزرگتر
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;;;;;;;;;;; isiri-6219 Table 2 -- جدول ۲ - علائم نقطه گذاریِ مشترک
|
||
;;; Space
|
||
("." ?.) ;;
|
||
(":" ?\u003A) ;; (ucs-insert #x003A): named:
|
||
("!" ?\u0021) ;; (ucs-insert #x0021)! named:
|
||
("\\." ?\u2026) ;; (ucs-insert #x2026)… named:
|
||
("\\-" ?\u2010) ;; (ucs-insert #x2010)‐ named:
|
||
("-" ?\u002D) ;; (ucs-insert #x002D)- named:
|
||
("|" ?|)
|
||
;;("\\\\" ?\)
|
||
("//" ?/)
|
||
("*" ?\u002A) ;; (ucs-insert #x002A)* named:
|
||
("(" ?\u0028) ;; (ucs-insert #x0028)( named:
|
||
(")" ?\u0029) ;; (ucs-insert #x0029)) named:
|
||
("[" ?\u005B) ;; (ucs-insert #x005B)[ named:
|
||
("[" ?\u005D) ;; (ucs-insert #x005D)] named:
|
||
("{" ?\u007B) ;; (ucs-insert #x007B){ named:
|
||
("}" ?\u007D) ;; (ucs-insert #x007D)} named:
|
||
("\\<" ?\u00AB) ;; (ucs-insert #x00AB)« named:
|
||
("\\>" ?\u00BB) ;; (ucs-insert #x00BB)» named:
|
||
("N" ?\u00AB) ;; (ucs-insert #x00AB)« named:
|
||
("M" ?\u00BB) ;; (ucs-insert #x00BB)» named:
|
||
|
||
;;;;;;;;;;; isiri-6219 Table 3 -- جدول ۳ - علائم نقطه گذاریِ فارسی
|
||
("," ?،) ;; farsi
|
||
(";" ?؛) ;;
|
||
("?" ?؟) ;; alamat soal
|
||
("_" ?ـ) ;;
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;;;;;;;;; isiri-6219 Table 1 -- جدول ۱ - نویسه‌های کنترلی
|
||
;; LF
|
||
;; CR
|
||
("‌" ?\u200C) ;; (ucs-insert #x200C) named: فاصله‌ی مجازی
|
||
("/" ?\u200C) ;;
|
||
("‍" ?\u200D) ;; (ucs-insert #x200D) named: اتصالِ مجازی
|
||
("J" ?\u200D) ;;
|
||
("‎" ?\u200E) ;; (ucs-insert #x200E) named: نشانه‌ی چپ‌به‌راست
|
||
("‏" ?\u200F) ;; (ucs-insert #x200F) named: نشانه‌ی راست‌به‌چپ
|
||
("&ls;" ?\u2028) ;; (ucs-insert #x2028)
named: جداکننده‌ی سطرها
|
||
("&ps;" ?\u2028) ;; (ucs-insert #x2029)
named: جداکننده‌ی بندها
|
||
("&lre;" ?\u202A) ;; (ucs-insert #x202A) named: زیرمتنِ چپ‌به‌راست
|
||
("&rle;" ?\u202B) ;; (ucs-insert #x202B) named: زیرمتنِ راست‌به‌چپ
|
||
("&pdf;" ?\u202C) ;; (ucs-insert #x202C) named: پایانِ زیرمتن
|
||
("&lro;" ?\u202D) ;; (ucs-insert #x202D) named: زیرمتنِ اکیداً چپ‌به‌راست
|
||
("&rlo;" ?\u202D) ;; (ucs-insert #x202E) named: زیرمتنِ اکیداً راست‌به‌چپ
|
||
("&bom;" ?\uFEFF) ;; (ucs-insert #xFEFF) named: نشانه‌ی ترتیبِ بایت‌ها
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;;;;;;;;; isiri-6219 Table 7 -- جدول ۷ - نشانه‌هایِ فارسی
|
||
("^" ?َ) ;; zbar ;; زبر فارسى
|
||
("e" ?ِ) ;; zir زير فارسى
|
||
("o" ?ُ) ;; peesh ;; پيش فارسى -- ضمه
|
||
("E" ?ٍ) ;; eizan ;; دو زير فارسى -- تنوين جر
|
||
("#" ?ً) ;; دو زبر
|
||
("O" ?ٌ) ;; دو پيش فارسى -- تنوين رفع
|
||
("~" ?ّ) ;; tashdid ;; تشديد فارسى
|
||
("@" ?ْ) ;; ساکن فارسى
|
||
("U" ?\u0653) ;; (ucs-insert #x0653)ٓ named: مدِ فارسی
|
||
("`" ?ٔ) ;; همزه فارسى بالا
|
||
("C" ?\u0655) ;; (ucs-insert #x0655)ٕ named: همزه فارسى پایین
|
||
("$" ?\u0670) ;; (ucs-insert #x0670)ٰ named: الفِ مقصوره‌ی فارسی
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;;;;;;;;; isiri-6219 Table 8 - Forbidden Characters -- جدول ۸ - نویسه‌هایِ ممنوع
|
||
;; ;; he ye (ucs-insert 1728) (ucs-insert #x06c0) kills emacs-24.0.90
|
||
;; arabic digits 0-9
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;;;;; Latin Extensions
|
||
("\\" ?\\) ;; خط اريب وارو
|
||
("\\\\" ?\\)
|
||
("\\~" ?~)
|
||
("\\@" ?@)
|
||
("\\#" ?#)
|
||
("\\$" ?\uFDFC) ;; (ucs-insert #xFDFC)﷼ named:
|
||
("\\^" ?^)
|
||
("\\1" ?1)
|
||
("\\2" ?2)
|
||
("\\3" ?3)
|
||
("\\4" ?4)
|
||
("\\5" ?5)
|
||
("\\6" ?6)
|
||
("\\7" ?7)
|
||
("\\8" ?8)
|
||
("\\9" ?9)
|
||
("\\0" ?0)
|
||
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
;;; persian.el ends here
|