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115 lines
4.2 KiB
Plaintext
115 lines
4.2 KiB
Plaintext
-*- outline -*-
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Some documentation tips culled from emacs-devel postings.
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** Manual indices
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http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2008-10/msg00400.html
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For example, this text:
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@vindex x-gtk-show-hidden-files
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@vindex x-gtk-file-dialog-help-text
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When Emacs is compiled with GTK+ support, it uses the GTK+ ``file
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chooser'' dialog. Emacs adds an additional toggle button to this
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dialog, which you can use to enable or disable the display of hidden
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files (files starting with a dot) in that dialog. If you want this
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toggle to be activated by default, change the variable
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@code{x-gtk-show-hidden-files} to @code{t}. In addition, Emacs adds
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help text to the GTK+ file chooser dialog; to disable this help text,
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change the variable @code{x-gtk-file-dialog-help-text} to @code{nil}.
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has index entries for the variables it describes, which is good, but
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what if a user looks for this information without knowing the names of
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these variables? For those, I added these two concept index entries:
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@cindex hidden files, in GTK+ file chooser
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@cindex help text, in GTK+ file chooser
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Thus, if a user types "i hidden files TAB" in Info, she will see the
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first entry, and so if she types "i file chooser RET". See why it is
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better?
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The way to come up with useful index entries is to put yourself in the
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shoes of someone who looks for the information, and think about words
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and phrases you'd use to find it.
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One other rule for good indexing is not to have several index entries
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that begin with the same substring and point to the same page or
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screenful (i.e. to places that are close to one another). Here's a
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fictitious example of such redundant entries:
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@cindex foobar, how to use
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@cindex foobar rules
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Either leave only one of these, e.g. just "@cindex foobar", or
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combine them into a single entry, e.g.:
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@cindex foobar, rules and usage
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** Point is a proper name
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http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2008-10/msg00414.html
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In Emacs tradition, we treat "point" as a proper name when it refers
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to the current editing location. It should not have an article.
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Thus, it is incorrect to write, "The point does not move". It should
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be, "Point does not move".
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If you see "the point" anywhere in Emacs documentation or comments,
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referring to point, please fix it.
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** Don't use passive verbs
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http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2008-10/msg00414.html
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Documentation is clearer if it avoids the passive voice whenever
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possible. For example, rather than saying "Point does not move", say
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"This does not move point". If you come across passive verbs in Emacs
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documentation or comments, please see if it is possible to make the
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text shorter and clearer using the active voice. Usually that does
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make an improvement. The explicit subject required by the active voice
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often provides important information which makes the text clearer, too.
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** Antinews nodes
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*** Why Antinews is useful
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http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2008-11/msg00893.html
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The usefulness of Antinews is to help people who buy the printed
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manual and are still using the previous Emacs version. That's why we
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focus on the (eliminated) behavior of the old version rather than on
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the new features.
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Of course, we try to make it amusing as well.
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*** Don't mention in Antinews too many features absent in old versions
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http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2008-11/msg01054.html
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Since the purpose of Antinews is to help people use the previous Emacs
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version, there is usually no need to mention features that are simply
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absent in that version. That situation will be clear enough to users
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without help from the manual.
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For instance, this
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@item
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Emacs can no longer be started as a daemon. We decided that having an
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Emacs sitting silently in the background with no visual manifestation
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anywhere in sight is too confusing.
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may not need mentioning, because --daemon will give an error message
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saying it's not implemented, and other cases aren't affected.
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The kind of change for which the user really needs help from Antinews
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is where a feature works _differently_ in the previous version.
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In those cases, the user might have trouble figuring out how to use
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the old version without some sort of help.
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