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314 lines
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314 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
Copyright (C) 2008-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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See the end of the file for license conditions.
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This file contains information about GNU Emacs on "Nextstep" platforms.
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The Nextstep support code works on many POSIX systems (and possibly
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W32) using the GNUstep libraries, and on macOS systems using the Cocoa
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libraries.
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Background
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----------
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Within Emacs, the port and its code are referred to using the term
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"Nextstep", despite the fact that no system or API has been released
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under this name in more than 10 years. Here's some background on why:
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NeXT, Inc. introduced the NeXTstep API with its computer and operating
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system in the late 1980's. Later on, in collaboration with Sun, this
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API was published as a specification called OpenStep. The GNUstep
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project started in the early 1990's to provide a free implementation
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of this API. Later on, Apple bought NeXT (some would say "NeXT bought
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Apple") and made OpenStep the basis of Mac OS X, calling the API
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"Cocoa". Since then, Cocoa has evolved beyond the OpenStep
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specification, and GNUstep has followed it.
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Thus, calling this port "OpenStep" is not technically accurate, and in
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the absence of any other determinant, we are using the term
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"Nextstep", both because it signifies the original inspiration that
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created these APIs, and because all of the classes and functions still
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begin with the letters "NS".
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(See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nextstep)
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This Emacs port was first released in the early 1990's on the NeXT
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computer, and was successively updated to OpenStep, Rhapsody, Mac OS
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X, and then finally GNUstep, tracking GNU Emacs core releases in the
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meantime.
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Release History
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---------------
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1990-1992 1.0-3.0 (?) Michael Brouwer's socket/terminal communication
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based version (GUI ran as a separate process.)
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1993/10/25 3.0.1 Last (?) release of Brouwer version. Supports
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NeXTstep 3.x and below.
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1994/04/24 4.0 Carl Edman's version using direct API following
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the X-Windows port. NeXTstep 3.x only.
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1995/06/15 4.1 Second (and last) Carl Edman release, based on
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Emacs 19.28.
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1996/07/28 4.2 First Christian Limpach release, based on
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Emacs 19.29.
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?? 5.0 ??
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1997/12/?? 6.0b1 Ported to OpenStep by Scott Bender. Updated
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to Emacs 20.2.
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?? 6.0b2 (?) Scott Bender: ported to Rhapsody.
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1999/05/?? 6.0b3 Scott Bender: "OS X Server", Emacs 20.3.
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2001/06/25 7.0 Ported to Mac OS X (10.1) by Christophe de
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Dinechin. Release based on Emacs 20.7. Hosting
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moved to SourceForge.
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2002/01/03 7.0.1 Bug fixes.
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2002/08/27 7.0.2 Jaguar (Mac OS X 10.2) support. Added autoconf
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option for sys_nerr being in stdio. Added
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libncurses to the build libraries. Fixed a
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problem with ns-alternate-is-meta. Changed the
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icon color to blue, since Jaguar is yellow.
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2004/10/07 8.0-pre1 Ported to GNUstep by Adrian Robert.
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2004/11/04 8.0-pre2 Restored functionality on Mac OS X (menu code
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cleanup). Improved scrollbar handling and
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paste from other applications. File icons
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obtained properly from NSWorkspace. Dropped
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Gorm and Nib files. Background refresh bug
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fixed (in GNUstep). Various small fixes and
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code cleanups. Now starts up under Art.
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2005/01/27 8.0-pre3 Bold and italic faces supported. Cursor and
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mouse highlighting rendering bugs
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fixed. Drag/drop and cut/paste interaction
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w/external apps fixed. File load/save panels
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available. Stability and rendering speed
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improvements. Some ObjC and VC mode bugs fixed.
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2005/02/27 8.0-rc1 Dynamic path detection at startup so Emacs.app
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can be moved anywhere. Added binary packages
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and simplified source installation to running
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two scripts. Thorough cleanup of menu code;
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now fully functional. Fixed all detected
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memory leaks. Minor frame focus and title
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bugs fixed.
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2005/03/30 8.0-rc2 "Configure" info directory now uses dynamic
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path setting, so info files can go under .app.
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Improved select() handling and PTY fixes so
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shell mode and tramp run smoothly.
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Significant rendering optimizations under
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GNUstep, and now works under Art backend.
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Non-Latin text rendering works (but not
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fontsets), and LEIM is bundled. UTF8 is used
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for clipboard interaction.
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Arrow cursor now used on scrollbar.
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objc-mode and tramp now bundled in site-lisp.
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2005/05/30 8.0-rc3 Fixed bug with parsing of "easymenu" menus.
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Many problems with modes such as SLIME, MatLab,
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and Planner go away. Improved scrollbar
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handling and rendering speed. Color panel
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and other bug fixes. mac-fix-env utility.
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Font handling improvements (Mac OS X 10.3,
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10.4):
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- heed 'GSFontAntiAlias' default
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- heed system antialiasing threshold
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- added 'UseQuickdrawSmoothing' default to
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invoke less heavy antialiasing
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2005/07/05 8.0-rc4 Added a Preferences panel. Cleaned up
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rendering for synthetic italic fonts. Further
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improved menu parsing. Use system highlight
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color. Added previous- and next-mark history
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navigation commands bound to M-p,M-n.
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Miscellaneous bug fixes.
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2005/08/04 8.0-rc5 All internal string handling changed to UTF-8.
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This means menu items, color and color list
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names, and a few other things will now display
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properly. It does NOT mean UTF-8 filenames
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are displayed correctly in the minibuffer.
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Also relating to UTF-8, contents of files
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using this coding can now be displayed (though
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not auto-recognized; add extensions to your
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default coding alist). Limited mac-roman
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support was also added (also sans recognition).
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Certain characters are not displayed properly
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due to a translation problem. (UTF-8 based on
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work by Otfried Cheong; mac-roman from
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emacs-21.) Partial support for "dead-key"
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handling now added. Transparency (e.g., M-x
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set-background-color ARGB88FFFFFF) improved:
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only the background is made transparent.
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Cursor drawing glitches fixed. Preferences
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handling improved. Fixed some portability
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problems on Tiger and Puma.
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2005/09/12 8.0 Bundled ispell on Mac OS X. Minor bug fixes
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and stability improvements. Compiles under
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gcc-4.
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2005/09/26 8.0.1 Correct clipped rendering for synthetic
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italics. Include the info directory.
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Fix grabenv. Bundle whitespace package.
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2005/10/27 8.0.2 Correct rendering for wide characters during
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cursor movement. Fix bungled hack in ispell
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bundling.
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2005/11/05 9.0-pre1 Updated to latest Emacs CVS code on unicode-2
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branch (proposed to be released 2006/2007 as
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Emacs 23).
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2005/11/11 9.0-pre2 Fix crashes for deiconifying and loading
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certain images. Improve vertical font metrics
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(fixes inaccurate page up/down, window size,
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and partial lines). Support better remapping
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of Alt/Opt and remapping of Command. More
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insistent defaulting of scrollbar to right.
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Modest improvements to build process.
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2006/04/22 9.0-pre2a Stopgap interim release to sync w/latest
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unicode-2 CVS. Includes XPM and partial
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toolbar support.
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2006/06/08 9.0-pre3 Major upgrade to keyboard handling:
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system-selected compositional input methods
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should now work, as well as more keys /
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keyboards. XPM, toolbar, and tooltip support.
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Some improvements to scrollbars, zoom, italic
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rendering, pasting, Color panel. Added function
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ns-set-background-alpha to work around
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inability to customize with numeric colors.
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2006/12/24 9.0-rc1 Reworked font handling and text rendering to
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use Kenichi Handa's new font back-end system.
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Font sets are now supported and automatically
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created when a font is selected. Added recent
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X11 colors to Emacs.clr (remove
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~/Library/Colors/Emacs.clr to pick up). Added
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ns-option-modifier, ns-control-modifier,
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ns-function-modifier customization variables.
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Update menus to Emacs 21+ conventions. Right
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mouse button now generates mouse-3 events.
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Various bug fixes and rendering improvements.
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2007/09/10 9.0-rc2 Improve menubar, popup menu, and scrollbar
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behavior, let accented char entry work in
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isearch, follow system keymap for shortcut
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keys, fix border and box drawing, remove
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glitches in modeline drawing, support
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overstrike for unavailable bold fonts, fix XPM
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related crasher bugs. Incremental font
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metrics caching and other performance
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improvements. Shared-lisp builds now possible.
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2007/09/20 9.0-rc2a Interim release. New features: composed
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character display, colored fringe bitmaps,
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colored relief drawing, dynamic resizing,
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Bug fixes: popup menu position and selection,
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font width calculation, face color adaptation
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to background, submenu keyboard navigation.
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NOT TESTED ON GNUSTEP.
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2007/11/19 9.0-rc3 Integrated the multi-TTY functionality from
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emacs core (however, mixed TTY and GUI
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sessions are not working yet). Support 10.5.
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Give site-lisp load precedence over lisp and
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add a compile option to prefer an additional
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directory, use miniaturized miniwindow images
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in some cases, rename cursor types for
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consistency w/other emacs terms, improved font
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selection for symbol scripts.
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Bug fixes: fringe and bitmap, frame deletion,
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resizing, cursor blink, workspace open-file,
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image backgrounds, toolbar item enablement,
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context menu positioning.
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2008/07/15 (none) Merge to GNU Emacs CVS trunk.
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Contributors
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------------
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In addition to the folks listed in etc/AUTHORS responsible for GNU Emacs
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itself, the NeXTstep port owes to the following people:
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Carl Edman
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original author and maintainer, mainly UI
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Michael Brouwer
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heavy contributor, input handling and other areas
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Christian Limpach
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help / maintenance on NeXTstep
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Scott Bender
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OpenStep, Rhapsody ports
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Christophe de Dinechin
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macOS port
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Adrian Robert
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GNUstep port, update Emacs 20 -> 21+
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Joe Reiss
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popup menu, dialog boxes; icons
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Andrew Athan
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font panel integration
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Scott Byer
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improved rendering code
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Scott Hess
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keyboard handling suggestions
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Rahul Abrol
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"hide others" patch
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Adam Ratcliffe
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preferences panel documentation
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Peter Dyballa
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assistance with non-ASCII rendering and keyboard handling
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David M. Cooke
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fix to XPM crash bug
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Carsten Bormann
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initial patch and assistance getting dired working for non-ASCII filenames
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Andrew Moore
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assistance on ns-mark-nav extension
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The GNUstep port was made possible through the assistance of Adam
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Fedor, Fred Kiefer, M. Uli Klusterer, Alexander Malmberg, Jonas
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Matton, and Riccardo Mottola. Leigh Smith maintained the SourceForge
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project for a period.
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Suggestions from Darcy Brockbank, Timothy Bissell, Scott Byer, David
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Griffiths, Scott Hess, Eberhard Mandler, John C. Randolph, and Bradley
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Taylor all helped things along at one point or another. Axel Seibert
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and Paul J. Sanchez offered their time and machines to make a
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binary release possible.
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We would also like to thank a number of people who kept up the
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constant supply of bug reports, suggested features and praise: Hardy
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Mayer, Gisli Ottarsson, Anthony Heading, David Bau, Jamie Zawinski,
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Martin Moncrieffe, Simson L. Garfinkel, Richard Stallman, Stephen
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Anderson, Ivo Welch, Magnus Nordborg, Tom Epperly, Andreas Koenig,
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Yves Arrouye, Anil Somayaji, Gregor Hoffleit; and the few hundred
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other people on the mailing list from whom we didn't hear much, but
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the presence of which assured us that maybe this project was actually
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worth doing.
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This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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