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688 lines
23 KiB
TeX
688 lines
23 KiB
TeX
% Reference Card for GNU Emacs version 22 on Unix systems
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%**start of header
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\newcount\columnsperpage
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% This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
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% Specify how many you want here.
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\columnsperpage=3
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% PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for Letter (US), a `l' is added for
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% a landscape layout.
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\input pdflayout.sty
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\pdflayout=(0l)
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% Nothing else needs to be changed below this line.
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% Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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% 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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% This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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% GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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% the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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% (at your option) any later version.
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% GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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% GNU General Public License for more details.
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% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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% along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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% This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
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%
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% The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
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% This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
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% 1 column per page
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% produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
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% This gives the best resolution.
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% 2 columns per page
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% produces three already-reduced pages.
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% You will still need to cut and paste.
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% 3 columns per page
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% produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
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% ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
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% For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
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% Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above.
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%
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% To compile and print this document:
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% tex fr-refcard.tex
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% dvips -t landscape fr-refcard.dvi
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%
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% Author:
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% Stephen Gildea
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% Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org
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%
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% Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik
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% for their many good ideas.
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% If there were room, it would be nice to see a section on Dired.
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\def\versionnumber{2.3}
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\def\versionemacs{22}
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\def\versionyear{2007} % latest update
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\def\year{2008} % latest copyright year
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\def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
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\centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permissions au dos. v\versionnumber}}
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\def\copyrightnotice{
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\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
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\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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\centerline{v\versionnumber{} pour GNU Emacs version \versionemacs,
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\versionyear}
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\centerline{conception de Stephen Gildea}
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\centerline{traduction fran\c{c}aise de Micha\"el Cadilhac}
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% previously: Eric Jacoboni
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Vous pouvez faire et distribuer des copies de cette carte, modifi<66>e ou
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non, pourvu que la note de copyright et cette note de permission
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soient conserv\'ees sur toutes les copies.
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Pour des copies du manuel GNU Emacs, \'ecrivez \`a la Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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02110-1301 USA.
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\endgroup}
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% make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
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% can be scanned without complaint.
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\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
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\newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
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\newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
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\newbox\columnb
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\def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
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\message{[\ncolumns\space
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column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
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\def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
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% This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
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% Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
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\if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
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\hsize 4in
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\vsize 10in
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\voffset -.7in
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\font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
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\font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
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\font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
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\font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
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\footline{\hss\folio}
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\def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
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\else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
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\hsize 3.2in
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\vsize 7.95in
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% \hoffset -.75in
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\hoffset -.49in
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% \voffset -.745in
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\voffset -.84in
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\font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
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\font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
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\font\smallfont=cmr6
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\font\smallsy=cmsy6
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\font\eightrm=cmr8
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\font\eightbf=cmbx8
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\font\eightit=cmti8
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\font\eighttt=cmtt8
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\font\eightmi=cmmi8
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\font\eightsy=cmsy8
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\textfont0=\eightrm
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\textfont1=\eightmi
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\textfont2=\eightsy
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\def\rm{\eightrm}
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\def\bf{\eightbf}
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\def\it{\eightit}
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\def\tt{\eighttt}
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\normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
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\normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
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\normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
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\normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
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\if 2\ncolumns
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\let\maxcolumn=b
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\footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
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\def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
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\else \if 3\ncolumns
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\let\maxcolumn=c
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\nopagenumbers
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\else
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\errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
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\errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
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\fi\fi
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\intercolumnskip=.46in
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\def\abc{a}
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\output={% %see The TeXbook page 257
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% This next line is useful when designing the layout.
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%\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
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\if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
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\else\if a\abc
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\global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
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%% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
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\global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
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\else
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\global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
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\def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
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\hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
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\box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
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\makefootline}\advancepageno}
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\def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
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\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
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\if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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\if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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\end}
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\fi
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% we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
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% we might want to talk about
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\catcode`\^=12
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\catcode`\_=12
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\chardef\\=`\\
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\chardef\{=`\{
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\chardef\}=`\}
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\hyphenation{mini-tam-pon}
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\parindent 0pt
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\parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
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\def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
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% newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
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% the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
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\outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
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% title - page title. Argument is title text.
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\outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
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% section - new major section. Argument is section name.
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\outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
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\vskip 2ex plus 1.5ex minus 2.5ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
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\vskip 1.5ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
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\newdimen\keyindent
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% beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
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% indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
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% definitions, will not.
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\def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
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\def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
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\endindentedkeys
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% paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
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% If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
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% inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
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\def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
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% \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
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\def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
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% kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
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\def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
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% beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
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% typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
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\def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
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\obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt\tolerance=10000}
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{\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
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\def\endexample{\endgroup}
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% key - definition of a key.
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% \key{description of key}{key-name}
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% prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
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% form near the right margin.
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\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
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{\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
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\hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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\newbox\metaxbox
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\setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
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\newdimen\metaxwidth
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\metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
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% metax - definition of a M-x command.
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% \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
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% Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
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% as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
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% Note: was \hsize=.74, but changed to avoid overflow in some places.
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\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
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{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
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\hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
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\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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% threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
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% for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
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\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
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&\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
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%**end of header
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\title{Carte de r\'ef\'erence de GNU Emacs}
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\centerline{(pour la version \versionemacs)}
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\section{Lancer Emacs}
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Pour lancer GNU Emacs \versionemacs, tapez juste son nom : \kbd{emacs}.
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\section{Quitter Emacs}
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\key{Suspendre Emacs (ou l'iconifier sous X)}{C-z}
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\key{Quitter d\'efinitivement Emacs}{C-x C-c}
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\section{Fichiers}
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\key{{\bf Lire} un fichier}{C-x C-f}
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\key{{\bf Sauvegarder} un fichier}{C-x C-s}
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\key{Sauvegarder {\bf tous} les fichiers}{C-x s}
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\key{{\bf Ins\'erer} un fichier sous le point (curseur)}{C-x i}
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\key{Remplacer le fichier par un autre fichier}{C-x C-v}
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\key{Sauvegarder sous un autre nom de fichier}{C-x C-w}
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\key{Basculer en mode lecture seule}{C-x C-q}
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\section{Obtenir de l'aide}
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Le syst\`eme d'aide est simple. Faites \kbd{C-h} (ou \kbd{F1}) et
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suivez les instructions. Si vous d\'ebutez, faites \kbd{C-h t} pour un
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{\bf didacticiel}.
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\key{Supprimer la fen\^etre d'aide}{C-x 1}
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\key{Faire d\'efiler la fen\^etre d'aide}{C-M-v}
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\key{Rechercher des commandes selon une cha\^\i{}ne}{C-h a}
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\key{D\'ecrire la fonction associ\'ee \`a une touche}{C-h k}
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\key{D\'ecrire une fonction}{C-h f}
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\key{Obtenir des informations relatives au mode}{C-h m}
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\section{R\'ecup\'eration sur erreur}
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\key{{\bf Abandonner} une commande}{C-g}
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\metax{{\bf R\'ecup\'erer} les fichiers apr\`es un crash}{M-x recover-session}
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\metax{{\bf Annuler} une modification}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm ou} C-/}
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\metax{Annuler toutes les modifications}{M-x revert-buffer}
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\key{R\'eafficher un \'ecran perturb\'e}{C-l}
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\section{Recherche incr\'ementale}
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\key{Rechercher en avant}{C-s}
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\key{Rechercher en arri\`ere}{C-r}
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\key{Rechercher en avant (expression rationnelle)}{C-M-s}
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\key{Rechercher en arri\`ere (expression rationnelle)}{C-M-r}
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\key{Utiliser la cha\^\i{}ne de recherche pr\'ec\'edente}{M-p}
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\key{Utiliser la cha\^\i{}ne de recherche suivante}{M-n}
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\key{Quitter la recherche incr\'ementale}{RET}
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\key{Annuler l'effet du dernier caract\`ere}{DEL}
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\key{Annuler la recherche en cours}{C-g}
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Refaites \kbd{C-s} ou \kbd{C-r} pour r\'ep\'eter la recherche dans une
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des directions.
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En cours de recherche, \kbd{C-g} efface les derniers caract\`eres et
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ne conserve que le pr\'efixe d\'ej\`a trouv\'e.
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\shortcopyrightnotice
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\section{D\'eplacements}
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\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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\threecol{{\bf Objet sur lequel se d\'eplacer}}{{\bf En
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arri\`ere}}{{\bf En avant}}
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\threecol{Caract\`ere}{C-b}{C-f}
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\threecol{Mot}{M-b}{M-f}
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\threecol{Ligne}{C-p}{C-n}
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\threecol{Aller en d\'ebut/fin de la ligne}{C-a}{C-e}
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\threecol{Phrase}{M-a}{M-e}
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\threecol{Paragraphe}{M-\{}{M-\}}
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\threecol{Page}{C-x [}{C-x ]}
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\threecol{S-expression}{C-M-b}{C-M-f}
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\threecol{Fonction}{C-M-a}{C-M-e}
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\threecol{Aller en d\'ebut/fin du tampon}{M-<}{M->}
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}
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\key{Passer \`a l'\'ecran suivant}{C-v}
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\key{Passer \`a l'\'ecran pr\'ec\'edent}{M-v}
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\key{Faire d\'efiler l'\'ecran vers la gauche}{C-x <}
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\key{Faire d\'efiler l'\'ecran vers la droite}{C-x >}
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\key{Placer la ligne courante au centre de l'\'ecran}{C-u C-l}
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\section{D\'etruire et supprimer}
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\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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\threecol{{\bf Objet \`a supprimer}}{{\bf En arri\`ere}}{{\bf En avant}}
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\threecol{Caract\`ere (suppression)}{DEL}{C-d}
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\threecol{Mot}{M-DEL}{M-d}
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\threecol{Ligne (jusqu'au d\'ebut/fin)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k}
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\threecol{Phrase}{C-x DEL}{M-k}
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\threecol{S-expression}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k}
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}
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\key{D\'etruire une {\bf r\'egion}}{C-w}
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\key{Copier une r\'egion dans le {\it kill ring}}{M-w}
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\key{D\'etruire jusqu'\`a l'occurrence suivante de {\it car}}{M-z {\it car}}
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\key{R\'ecup\'erer la derni\`ere r\'egion d\'etruite}{C-y}
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\key{R\'ecup\'erer la r\'egion d\'etruite pr\'ec\'edente}{M-y}
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\section{Marquer}
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\key{Placer la marque au point}{C-@ {\rm ou} C-SPC}
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\key{\'Echanger le point et la marque}{C-x C-x}
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\key{Placer la marque un {\bf mot} plus loin}{M-@}
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\key{Marquer le {\bf paragraphe}}{M-h}
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\key{Marquer la {\bf page}}{C-x C-p}
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\key{Marquer la {\bf s-expression}}{C-M-@}
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\key{Marquer la {\bf fonction}}{C-M-h}
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\key{Marquer tout le {\bf tampon}}{C-x h}
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\section{Remplacement interactif}
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\key{Remplacer une cha\^\i{}ne de texte}{M-\%}
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% query-replace-regexp est liee a C-M-% mais on ne peut pas le
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% taper dans une console.
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\metax{\hskip 10pt \`a l'aide d'expr. rationnelles}{M-x query-replace-regexp}
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R\'eponses possibles pour chaque occurrence dans le mode de
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remplacement interactif :
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\key{{\bf Remplacer} celle-l\`a, passer \`a la suivante}{SPC}
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\key{Remplacer celle-l\`a, rester l\`a}{,}
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\key{{\bf Passer} \`a la suivante sans remplacer}{DEL}
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\key{Remplacer toutes les occurrences suivantes}{!}
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\key{{\bf Revenir} \`a l'occurrence pr\'ec\'edente}{^}
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\key{{\bf Quitter} le remplacement interactif}{RET}
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\key{{\bf \'Editer} avant de reprendre (\kbd{C-M-c} : sortir)}{C-r}
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\section{Fen\^etres multiples}
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Lorsqu'il y a deux commandes, la seconde est celle qui concerne non
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pas les fen\^etres mais les cadres.
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{\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
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\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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\threecol{Supprimer toutes les autres fen\^etres}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1}
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\threecol{Supprimer cette fen\^etre}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
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\threecol{Diviser la fen\^etre horizontalement}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
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}}
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\key{Diviser la fen\^etre verticalement}{C-x 3}
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\key{Faire d\'efiler l'autre fen\^etre}{C-M-v}
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%% tabskip reduced from 10 to 3pt to fit on letterpaper.
|
||
{\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0
|
||
\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=3pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
|
||
\threecol{S\'electionner une autre fen\^etre}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o}
|
||
|
||
\threecol{Choisir un tampon (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b}
|
||
\threecol{Afficher un tampon (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o}
|
||
\threecol{Lire un fichier (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f}
|
||
\threecol{\hskip 10pt en lecture seule}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r}
|
||
\threecol{Lancer Dired (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d}
|
||
\threecol{Trouver un tag (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .}
|
||
}}
|
||
|
||
\key{Agrandir la fen\^etre verticalement}{C-x ^}
|
||
\key{R\'eduire la fen\^etre horizontalement}{C-x \{}
|
||
\key{Agrandir la fen\^etre horizontalement}{C-x \}}
|
||
|
||
\section{Formater}
|
||
|
||
\key{Indenter la {\bf ligne} courante (selon le mode)}{TAB}
|
||
\key{Indenter la {\bf r\'egion} courante (selon le mode)}{C-M-\\}
|
||
\key{Indenter la {\bf s-expr.} courante (selon le mode)}{C-M-q}
|
||
\key{Indenter la r\'egion sur une colonne}{C-x TAB}
|
||
\key{Ins\'erer un retour \`a la ligne apr\`es le point}{C-o}
|
||
\key{D\'eplacer le reste de la ligne vers le bas}{C-M-o}
|
||
\key{Supprimer les lignes vierges autour du point}{C-x C-o}
|
||
\key{Joindre \`a la ligne pr\'ec\'edente (suiv. avec {\it arg\/})}{M-^}
|
||
\key{Supprimer tous les espaces autour du point}{M-\\}
|
||
\key{Mettre exactement une espace au point}{M-SPC}
|
||
|
||
\key{Formater le paragraphe}{M-q}
|
||
\key{Placer la marge droite \`a {\it arg\/} colonnes}{C-u {\it arg\/} C-x f}
|
||
\key{D\'efinir le pr\'efixe des lignes}{C-x .}
|
||
|
||
\key{D\'efinir la fonte}{M-o}
|
||
|
||
\section{Modifier la casse}
|
||
|
||
\key{Mettre le mot en capitales}{M-u}
|
||
\key{Mettre le mot en minuscules}{M-l}
|
||
\key{Mettre une majuscule au mot}{M-c}
|
||
|
||
\key{Mettre la r\'egion en capitales}{C-x C-u}
|
||
\key{Mettre la r\'egion en minuscules}{C-x C-l}
|
||
|
||
\section{Le mini-tampon}
|
||
|
||
Dans le mini-tampon :
|
||
|
||
\key{Compl\'eter autant que possible}{TAB}
|
||
\key{Compl\'eter un mot}{SPC}
|
||
\key{Compl\'eter et ex\'ecuter}{RET}
|
||
\key{Montrer les compl\`etements possibles}{?}
|
||
\key{Utiliser l'entr\'ee pr\'ec\'edente du mini-tampon}{M-p}
|
||
\key{Utiliser l'entr\'ee suivante du mini-tampon}{M-n}
|
||
\key{Rechercher en arri\`ere dans l'historique}{M-r}
|
||
\key{Rechercher en avant dans l'historique}{M-s}
|
||
\key{Quitter en annulant la commande}{C-g}
|
||
|
||
Faites \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} pour \'editer et r\'ep\'eter la derni\`ere
|
||
commande ayant utilis\'e le mini-tampon. Faites \kbd{F10} pour
|
||
utiliser la barre de menu sur un terminal en utilisant le mini-tampon.
|
||
|
||
\newcolumn
|
||
\title{Carte de r\'ef\'erence de GNU Emacs}
|
||
|
||
\section{Tampons}
|
||
|
||
\key{Choisir un autre tampon}{C-x b}
|
||
\key{Lister tous les tampons}{C-x C-b}
|
||
\key{Supprimer un tampon}{C-x k}
|
||
|
||
\section{Transposer}
|
||
|
||
\key{Transposer des {\bf caract\`eres}}{C-t}
|
||
\key{Transposer des {\bf mots}}{M-t}
|
||
\key{Transposer des {\bf lignes}}{C-x C-t}
|
||
\key{Transposer des {\bf s-expressions}}{C-M-t}
|
||
|
||
\section{V\'erifier l'orthographe}
|
||
|
||
\key{V\'erifier l'orthographe du mot courant}{M-\$}
|
||
\metax{V\'erifier l'orthographe d'une r\'egion}{M-x ispell-region}
|
||
\metax{V\'erifier l'orthographe de tout le tampon}{M-x ispell-buffer}
|
||
|
||
\section{Tags}
|
||
|
||
\key{Trouver un tag (une d\'efinition)}{M-.}
|
||
\key{Passer \`a l'occurrence suivante du tag}{C-u M-.}
|
||
\metax{Sp\'ecifier un autre fichier de tags}{M-x visit-tags-table}
|
||
|
||
\metax{Rechercher dans tous les fichiers des tags}{M-x tags-search}
|
||
|
||
\metax{Remplacer dans tous les fichiers}{M-x tags-query-replace}
|
||
\key{Continuer la recherche ou le remplacement}{M-,}
|
||
|
||
\section{Shell}
|
||
|
||
\key{Ex\'ecuter une commande shell}{M-!}
|
||
\key{Lancer une commande shell sur la r\'egion}{M-|}
|
||
\key{Filtrer la r\'egion avec une commande shell}{C-u M-|}
|
||
\key{Lancer un shell dans la fen\^etre {\tt *shell*}}{M-x shell}
|
||
|
||
\section{Rectangles}
|
||
|
||
\key{Copier le rectangle dans un registre}{C-x r r}
|
||
\key{D\'etruire le rectangle}{C-x r k}
|
||
\key{R\'ecup\'erer le rectangle}{C-x r y}
|
||
\key{D\'ecaler le rectangle \`a droite}{C-x r o}
|
||
\key{Vider le rectangle}{C-x r c}
|
||
\key{Pr\'efixer chaque ligne du rectangle}{C-x r t}
|
||
|
||
\section{Abr\'eviations}
|
||
|
||
\key{Ajouter une abr\'eviation globale}{C-x a g}
|
||
\key{Ajouter une abr\'eviation locale au mode}{C-x a l}
|
||
\key{Ajouter une expansion globale}{C-x a i g}
|
||
\key{Ajouter une expansion locale au mode}{C-x a i l}
|
||
\key{Faire une expansion explicite de l'abr\'eviation}{C-x a e}
|
||
|
||
\key{Faire une expansion du mot pr\'ec\'edent}{M-/}
|
||
|
||
\section{Expressions rationnelles}
|
||
|
||
\key{Un caract\`ere quelconque, sauf fin de ligne}{. {\rm(point)}}
|
||
\key{Z\'ero r\'ep\'etition ou plus}{*}
|
||
\key{Une r\'ep\'etition ou plus}{+}
|
||
\key{Z\'ero ou une r\'ep\'etition}{?}
|
||
\key{\'Echapper le caract\`ere sp\'ecial {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}}
|
||
\key{Alternative (``ou'' non exclusif)}{\\|}
|
||
\key{Regroupement}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)}
|
||
\key{Reprendre le texte du {\it n\/}-i\`eme groupement}{\\{\it n}}
|
||
\key{Limite de mot}{\\b}
|
||
\key{Non limite de mot}{\\B}
|
||
|
||
%% tabskip reduced from 10 to 5pt for letterpaper.
|
||
\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
|
||
\threecol{{\bf Objet}}{{\bf D\'ebut}}{{\bf Fin}}
|
||
\threecol{Ligne}{^}{\$}
|
||
\threecol{Mot}{\\<}{\\>}
|
||
\threecol{Tampon}{\\`}{\\'}
|
||
|
||
\threecol{{\bf Classe de caract\`ere}}{{\bf Correspond}}%
|
||
{{\bf Compl\'ement}}
|
||
\threecol{Ensemble explicite}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
|
||
\threecol{Caract\`ere de mot}{\\w}{\\W}
|
||
\threecol{Caract\`ere avec la syntaxe {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
\section{Jeux de caract\`eres internationaux}
|
||
|
||
\key{Pr\'eciser la langue principale}{C-x RET l}
|
||
\metax{Lister les m\'ethodes de saisie}{M-x list-input-methods}
|
||
\key{Activer/d\'esactiver la m\'ethode de saisie}{C-\\}
|
||
\key{Choisir le codage pour la commande suivante}{C-x RET c}
|
||
\metax{Lister les codages}{M-x list-coding-systems}
|
||
\metax{Choisir le codage pr\'ef\'er\'e}{M-x prefer-coding-system}
|
||
|
||
\section{Info}
|
||
|
||
\key{Lire une documentation Info}{C-h i}
|
||
\key{Rechercher une fonction/variable dans Info}{C-h S}
|
||
\beginindentedkeys
|
||
|
||
Se d\'eplacer dans un n\oe{}ud :
|
||
|
||
\key{Page suivante}{SPC}
|
||
\key{Page pr\'ec\'edente}{DEL}
|
||
\key{D\'ebut du n\oe{}ud}{. {\rm (point)}}
|
||
|
||
Navigation entre n\oe{}uds :
|
||
|
||
\key{N\oe{}ud {\bf suivant}}{n}
|
||
\key{N\oe{}ud {\bf pr\'ec\'edent}}{p}
|
||
\key{{\bf Remonter} d'un niveau}{u}
|
||
\key{Choisir un sujet du menu par son nom}{m}
|
||
\key{Choisir le {\it n\/}-i\`eme sujet (1--9)}{{\it n}}
|
||
\key{Suivre une r\'ef\'erence crois\'ee (retour avec \kbd{l})}{f}
|
||
\key{Revenir au dernier n\oe{}ud visit\'e}{l}
|
||
\key{Aller au sommaire Info}{d}
|
||
\key{Aller au n\oe{}ud le plus haut du manuel}{t}
|
||
\key{Aller sur un n\oe{}ud par son nom}{g}
|
||
|
||
Autres :
|
||
|
||
\key{Aller au {\bf didacticiel} Info}{h}
|
||
\key{Rechercher un sujet dans l'index}{i}
|
||
\key{Rechercher un n\oe{}ud par expr. rationnelle}{s}
|
||
\key{{\bf Quitter} Info}{q}
|
||
|
||
\endindentedkeys
|
||
|
||
\section{Registres}
|
||
|
||
\key{Sauver la r\'egion dans un registre}{C-x r s}
|
||
\key{Ins\'erer le contenu d'un registre}{C-x r i}
|
||
|
||
\key{Sauver la valeur du point dans un registre}{C-x r SPC}
|
||
\key{Aller au point sauv\'e dans un registre}{C-x r j}
|
||
|
||
\section{Macros clavier}
|
||
|
||
\key{{\bf Lancer} la d\'efinition d'une macro clavier}{C-x (}
|
||
\key{{\bf Terminer} la d\'efinition d'une macro clavier}{C-x )}
|
||
\key{{\bf Ex\'ecuter} la derni\`ere macro clavier d\'efinie}{C-x e}
|
||
\key{Faire un ajout \`a la derni\`ere macro clavier}{C-u C-x (}
|
||
\metax{Nommer la derni\`ere macro clavier}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro}
|
||
\metax{En ins\'erer une d\'efinition Lisp}{M-x insert-kbd-macro}
|
||
|
||
\section{Commandes de gestion d'Emacs Lisp}
|
||
|
||
\key{\'Evaluer la {\bf s-expression} avant le point}{C-x C-e}
|
||
\key{\'Evaluer la {\bf defun} courante}{C-M-x}
|
||
\metax{\'Evaluer la {\bf r\'egion}}{M-x eval-region}
|
||
\key{Lire et \'evaluer dans le mini-tampon}{M-:}
|
||
\metax{Charger depuis un r\'epertoire standard}{M-x load-library}
|
||
|
||
\section{Personnalisation simple}
|
||
|
||
\metax{Personnaliser les variables et les fontes}{M-x customize}
|
||
|
||
% The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple
|
||
% customizations and knows Lisp syntax.
|
||
|
||
Exemples de d\'efinition globale de touches en Emacs Lisp :
|
||
|
||
\beginexample%
|
||
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c g") 'search-forward)
|
||
(global-set-key (kbd "M-\#") 'query-replace-regexp)
|
||
\endexample
|
||
|
||
\section{\'Ecriture de commandes}
|
||
|
||
\beginexample%
|
||
(defun \<nom-commande> (\<args>)
|
||
"\<documentation>"
|
||
(interactive "\<template>")
|
||
\<body>)
|
||
\endexample
|
||
|
||
Exemple :
|
||
|
||
\beginexample%
|
||
(defun cette-ligne-en-haut-de-la-fenetre (line)
|
||
"Positionne la ligne courante en haut de la fen\^etre.
|
||
Avec ARG, place le point sur la ligne ARG."
|
||
(interactive "P")
|
||
(recenter (if (null line)
|
||
0
|
||
(prefix-numeric-value line))))
|
||
\endexample
|
||
|
||
La sp\'ecification \kbd{interactive} indique comment lire
|
||
interactivement les param\`etres. Faites \kbd{C-h f interactive} pour
|
||
plus de pr\'ecisions.
|
||
|
||
\copyrightnotice
|
||
|
||
\bye
|
||
|
||
% Local variables:
|
||
% compile-command: "pdftex fr-refcard"
|
||
% End:
|
||
|
||
% arch-tag: 39d6dc6e-1a4a-4071-84db-4719d4e9e40d
|