mirror of
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/emacs.git
synced 2024-12-11 09:20:51 +00:00
75067849bf
(Man-default-man-entry): Likewise.
807 lines
28 KiB
EmacsLisp
807 lines
28 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; man.el --- browse UNIX manual pages
|
||
|
||
;; Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||
|
||
;; Author: Barry A. Warsaw <bwarsaw@cen.com>
|
||
;; Last-Modified: 31-Jul-1991
|
||
;; Version: 1.1
|
||
;; Keywords: help
|
||
;; Adapted-By: ESR
|
||
|
||
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
|
||
|
||
;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
|
||
;; any later version.
|
||
|
||
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||
|
||
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
|
||
;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
|
||
|
||
;;; Commentary:
|
||
|
||
;; This code provides a function, manual-entry, with which you can
|
||
;; browse UNIX manual pages. Formatting is done in background so that
|
||
;; you can continue to use your Emacs while processing is going on.
|
||
;;
|
||
;; The mode also supports hypertext-like following of manual page SEE
|
||
;; ALSO references, and other features. See below or do `?' in a
|
||
;; manual page buffer for details.
|
||
|
||
;; ========== Credits and History ==========
|
||
;; In mid 1991, several people posted some interesting improvements to
|
||
;; man.el from the standard emacs 18.57 distribution. I liked many of
|
||
;; these, but wanted everthing in one single package, so I decided
|
||
;; to encorporate them into a single manual browsing mode. While
|
||
;; much of the code here has been rewritten, and some features added,
|
||
;; these folks deserve lots of credit for providing the initial
|
||
;; excellent packages on which this one is based.
|
||
|
||
;; Nick Duffek <duffek@chaos.cs.brandeis.edu>, posted a very nice
|
||
;; improvement which retrieved and cleaned the manpages in a
|
||
;; background process, and which correctly deciphered such options as
|
||
;; man -k.
|
||
|
||
;; Eric Rose <erose@jessica.stanford.edu>, submitted manual.el which
|
||
;; provided a very nice manual browsing mode.
|
||
|
||
;; This package was available as `superman.el' from the LCD package
|
||
;; for some time before it was accepted into Emacs 19. The entry
|
||
;; point and some other names have been changed to make it a drop-in
|
||
;; replacement for the old man.el package.
|
||
|
||
;; ========== Features ==========
|
||
;; + Runs "man" in the background and pipes the results through a
|
||
;; series of sed and awk scripts so that all retrieving and cleaning
|
||
;; is done in the background. The cleaning commands are configurable.
|
||
;; + Syntax is the same as Un*x man
|
||
;; + Functionality is the same as Un*x man, including "man -k" and
|
||
;; "man <section>", etc.
|
||
;; + Provides a manual browsing mode with keybindings for traversing
|
||
;; the sections of a manpage, following references in the SEE ALSO
|
||
;; section, and more.
|
||
;; + Multiple manpages created with the same man command are put into
|
||
;; a narrowed buffer circular list.
|
||
|
||
;;; Code:
|
||
|
||
(require 'assoc)
|
||
|
||
;; vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
|
||
;; user variables
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-notify 'friendly
|
||
"*Selects the behavior when manpage is ready.
|
||
This variable may have one of the following values:
|
||
|
||
newframe -- put the manpage in its own frame (see `Man-frame-parameters')
|
||
bully -- make the manpage the current buffer and only window
|
||
aggressive -- make the manpage the current buffer in the other window
|
||
friendly -- display manpage in other window but don't make current
|
||
polite -- don't display manpage, but prints message when ready (beeps)
|
||
quiet -- like `polite', but don't beep
|
||
meek -- make no indication that manpage is ready
|
||
|
||
Any other value of `Man-notify' is equivalent to `meek'.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-frame-parameters nil
|
||
"*Frame parameter list for creating a new frame for a manual page.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-reuse-okay-p t
|
||
"*Reuse a manpage buffer if possible.
|
||
When t, and a manpage buffer already exists with the same invocation,
|
||
man just indicates the manpage is ready according to the value of
|
||
`Man-notify'. When nil, it always fires off a background process, putting
|
||
the results in a uniquely named buffer.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-downcase-section-letters-p t
|
||
"*Letters in sections are converted to lower case.
|
||
Some Un*x man commands can't handle uppercase letters in sections, for
|
||
example \"man 2V chmod\", but they are often displayed in the manpage
|
||
with the upper case letter. When this variable is t, the section
|
||
letter (e.g., \"2V\") is converted to lowercase (e.g., \"2v\") before
|
||
being sent to the man background process.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-circular-pages-p t
|
||
"*If t, the manpage list is treated as circular for traversal.")
|
||
|
||
;; I changed this to nil because it is a bad idea
|
||
;; to fail to recognize things in other sections.
|
||
(defvar Man-auto-section-alist
|
||
nil
|
||
;; '((c-mode . ("2" "3"))
|
||
;; (c++-mode . ("2" "3"))
|
||
;; (c++-c-mode . ("2" "3"))
|
||
;; (shell-mode . ("1" "8"))
|
||
;; (cmushell-mode . ("1" "8"))
|
||
;; (text-mode . "1")
|
||
;; )
|
||
"*Association list of major modes and their default section numbers.
|
||
List is of the form: (MAJOR-MODE . [SECTION | (SECTION*)]). If current
|
||
major mode is not in list, then the default is to check for manpages
|
||
in all sections.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-section-translations-alist
|
||
'(("3C++" . "3")
|
||
("3X" . "3") ; Xlib man pages
|
||
("3X11" . "3")
|
||
("1-UCB" . ""))
|
||
"*Association list of bogus sections to real section numbers.
|
||
Some manpages (e.g. the Sun C++ 2.1 manpages) have section numbers in
|
||
their references which Un*x `man' does not recognize. This
|
||
association list is used to translate those sections, when found, to
|
||
the associated section number.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-filter-list
|
||
'(("sed "
|
||
(;;"-e 's/.\010//g'"
|
||
"-e '/[Nn]o such file or directory/d'"
|
||
"-e '/Reformatting page. Wait... done/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^\\([A-Z][A-Z.]*([0-9A-Za-z][-0-9A-Za-z+]*)\\).*\\1$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[ \\t]*Hewlett-Packard Company[ \\t]*- [0-9]* -.*$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[ \\t]*Hewlett-Packard[ \\t]*- [0-9]* -.*$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^ *Page [0-9]*.*(printed [0-9\\/]*)$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^Printed [0-9].*[0-9]$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[ \\t]*X Version 1[01].*Release [0-9]/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[A-za-z].*Last change:/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^Sun Release [0-9].*[0-9]$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^\\n$/D'"
|
||
))
|
||
("awk '\n"
|
||
("BEGIN { blankline=0; anonblank=0; }\n"
|
||
"/^$/ { if (anonblank==0) next; }\n"
|
||
"{ anonblank=1; }\n"
|
||
"/^$/ { blankline++; next; }\n"
|
||
"{ if (blankline>0) { print \"\"; blankline=0; } print $0; }\n"
|
||
"'"
|
||
))
|
||
)
|
||
"*Manpage cleaning filter command phrases.
|
||
This variable contains an association list of the following form:
|
||
|
||
'((command-string (phrase-string*))*)
|
||
|
||
Each phrase-string is concatenated onto the command-string to form a
|
||
command filter. The (standard) output (and standard error) of the Un*x
|
||
man command is piped through each command filter in the order the
|
||
commands appear in the association list. The final output is placed in
|
||
the manpage buffer.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-mode-line-format
|
||
'("" mode-line-modified
|
||
mode-line-buffer-identification " "
|
||
global-mode-string
|
||
" " Man-page-mode-string
|
||
" %[(" mode-name minor-mode-alist mode-line-process ")%]----"
|
||
(-3 . "%p") "-%-")
|
||
"*Mode line format for manual mode buffer.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-mode-map nil
|
||
"*Keymap for Man mode.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-mode-hook nil
|
||
"*Normal hook run when Man mode is enabled.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-section-regexp "[0-9][a-zA-Z+]*\\|[LNln]"
|
||
"*Regular expression describing a manpage section within parentheses.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-heading-regexp "^ ?[A-Z]"
|
||
"*Regular expression describing a manpage heading entry.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-see-also-regexp "SEE ALSO"
|
||
"*Regular expression for SEE ALSO heading (or your equivalent).
|
||
This regexp should not start with a `^' character.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-first-heading-regexp "^ ?NAME$\\|^ ?No manual entry for .*$"
|
||
"*Regular expression describing first heading on a manpage.
|
||
This regular expression should start with a `^' character.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-reference-regexp
|
||
"[-a-zA-Z0-9_][-a-zA-Z0-9_.]*\\(([0-9][a-zA-Z+]*)\\)?"
|
||
"*Regular expression describing a reference in the SEE ALSO section.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar Man-switches ""
|
||
"*Switches passed to the man command, as a single string.")
|
||
|
||
;; Would someone like to provide a good test for being on Solaris?
|
||
;; We could give it its own value of system-type, but that has drawbacks;
|
||
;; it would require changes in lots of places that test system-type.
|
||
(defvar Man-specified-section-option
|
||
(if (string-match "-solaris[0-9.]*$" system-configuration)
|
||
"-s"
|
||
"")
|
||
"*Option that indicates a specified a manual section name.")
|
||
|
||
;; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
;; end user variables
|
||
|
||
;; other variables and keymap initializations
|
||
(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-sections-alist)
|
||
(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-refpages-alist)
|
||
(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-page-list)
|
||
(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-current-page)
|
||
(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-page-mode-string)
|
||
|
||
(setq-default Man-sections-alist nil)
|
||
(setq-default Man-refpages-alist nil)
|
||
(setq-default Man-page-list nil)
|
||
(setq-default Man-current-page 0)
|
||
(setq-default Man-page-mode-string "1 (of 1)")
|
||
|
||
(if Man-mode-map
|
||
nil
|
||
(setq Man-mode-map (make-keymap))
|
||
(suppress-keymap Man-mode-map)
|
||
(define-key Man-mode-map " " 'scroll-up)
|
||
(define-key Man-mode-map "\177" 'scroll-down)
|
||
(define-key Man-mode-map "n" 'Man-next-section)
|
||
(define-key Man-mode-map "p" 'Man-previous-section)
|
||
(define-key Man-mode-map "\en" 'Man-next-manpage)
|
||
(define-key Man-mode-map "\ep" 'Man-previous-manpage)
|
||
(define-key Man-mode-map "," 'beginning-of-buffer)
|
||
(define-key Man-mode-map "." 'end-of-buffer)
|
||
(define-key Man-mode-map "r" 'Man-follow-manual-reference)
|
||
(define-key Man-mode-map "t" 'toggle-truncate-lines)
|
||
(define-key Man-mode-map "g" 'Man-goto-section)
|
||
(define-key Man-mode-map "s" 'Man-goto-see-also-section)
|
||
(define-key Man-mode-map "q" 'Man-quit)
|
||
(define-key Man-mode-map "m" 'manual-entry)
|
||
(define-key Man-mode-map "?" 'describe-mode)
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; ======================================================================
|
||
;; utilities
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-page-mode-string ()
|
||
"Formats part of the mode line for Man mode."
|
||
(format "%d (of %d)" Man-current-page (length Man-page-list)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-delete-trailing-newline (str)
|
||
(if (string= (substring str (1- (length str))) "\n")
|
||
(substring str 0 (1- (length str)))
|
||
str))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-build-man-command ()
|
||
"Builds the entire background manpage and cleaning command."
|
||
(let ((command (concat "man " Man-switches " %s 2>&1"))
|
||
(flist Man-filter-list))
|
||
(while flist
|
||
(let ((pcom (car (car flist)))
|
||
(pargs (car (cdr (car flist)))))
|
||
(setq flist (cdr flist))
|
||
(if (or (not (stringp pcom))
|
||
(not (listp pargs)))
|
||
(error "malformed Man-filter-list."))
|
||
(setq command (concat command " | " pcom
|
||
(mapconcat '(lambda (phrase) phrase)
|
||
pargs " ")))))
|
||
command))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-downcase (man-args)
|
||
"Downcases section letters in MAN-ARGS."
|
||
(let ((newargs "")
|
||
(s 0)
|
||
mstart mend
|
||
(len (length man-args)))
|
||
(while (and (< s len)
|
||
(setq mstart (string-match Man-section-regexp man-args s)))
|
||
(setq mend (match-end 0)
|
||
newargs (concat newargs (substring man-args s mstart)))
|
||
(setq newargs (concat newargs (downcase
|
||
(substring man-args mstart mend)))
|
||
s mend))
|
||
(concat newargs (substring man-args s len))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-translate-references (ref)
|
||
"Translates REF from \"chmod(2V)\" to \"2v chmod\" style."
|
||
(if (string-match (concat "(" Man-section-regexp ")$") ref)
|
||
(let* ((word (progn (string-match "(" ref)
|
||
(substring ref 0 (1- (match-end 0)))))
|
||
(section-re (concat "(\\(" Man-section-regexp "\\))"))
|
||
(section (if (string-match section-re ref)
|
||
(substring ref (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))
|
||
""))
|
||
(slist Man-section-translations-alist)
|
||
)
|
||
(if Man-downcase-section-letters-p
|
||
(setq section (Man-downcase section)))
|
||
(while slist
|
||
(let ((s1 (car (car slist)))
|
||
(s2 (cdr (car slist))))
|
||
(setq slist (cdr slist))
|
||
(if Man-downcase-section-letters-p
|
||
(setq s1 (Man-downcase s1)))
|
||
(if (not (string= s1 section)) nil
|
||
(setq section (if Man-downcase-section-letters-p
|
||
(Man-downcase s2)
|
||
s2)
|
||
slist nil))))
|
||
(concat Man-specified-section-option section " " word))
|
||
ref))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-linepos (&optional position col-p)
|
||
"Return the character position at various line/buffer positions.
|
||
Preserves the state of point, mark, etc. Optional arg POSITION can be one
|
||
of the following symbols:
|
||
bol == beginning of line
|
||
boi == beginning of indentation
|
||
eol == end of line [default]
|
||
bob == beginning of buffer
|
||
eob == end of buffer
|
||
|
||
Optional arg COL-P, if non-nil, means to return
|
||
the current column instead of character position."
|
||
(let ((tpnt (point))
|
||
rval)
|
||
(cond
|
||
((eq position 'bol) (beginning-of-line))
|
||
((eq position 'boi) (back-to-indentation))
|
||
((eq position 'bob) (goto-char (point-min)))
|
||
((eq position 'eob) (goto-char (point-max)))
|
||
(t (end-of-line)))
|
||
(setq rval (if col-p (current-column) (point)))
|
||
(goto-char tpnt)
|
||
rval))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; ======================================================================
|
||
;; default man entry and get word under point
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-default-man-args (manword)
|
||
"Build the default man args from MANWORD and buffer's major mode."
|
||
(let ((sections (cdr (assq major-mode Man-auto-section-alist))))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((null sections) manword)
|
||
((consp sections)
|
||
(mapconcat (lambda (n) (concat Man-specified-section-option
|
||
n " " manword))
|
||
sections " "))
|
||
(t
|
||
(concat sections " " manword)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-default-man-entry ()
|
||
"Make a guess at a default manual entry.
|
||
This guess is based on the text surrounding the cursor, and the
|
||
default section number is selected from `Man-auto-section-alist'."
|
||
(let (default-title)
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
|
||
;; Default man entry title is any word the cursor is on,
|
||
;; or if cursor not on a word, then nearest preceding
|
||
;; word.
|
||
(and (not (looking-at "[a-zA-Z_]"))
|
||
(skip-chars-backward "^a-zA-Z_"))
|
||
(skip-chars-backward "(a-zA-Z_0-9")
|
||
(and (looking-at "(") (forward-char 1))
|
||
(setq default-title
|
||
(buffer-substring
|
||
(point)
|
||
(progn (skip-chars-forward "a-zA-Z0-9_") (point))))
|
||
|
||
;; If looking at something like ioctl(2) or brc(1M), include
|
||
;; section number in default-entry
|
||
(if (looking-at "[ \t]*([ \t]*[0-9][a-zA-Z]?[ \t]*)")
|
||
(progn (skip-chars-forward "^0-9")
|
||
(setq default-title
|
||
(concat Man-specified-section-option
|
||
(buffer-substring
|
||
(point)
|
||
(progn
|
||
(skip-chars-forward "0-9a-zA-Z")
|
||
(point)))
|
||
" "
|
||
default-title)))
|
||
(setq default-title (Man-default-man-args default-title)))
|
||
default-title)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; ======================================================================
|
||
;; top level command and background process sentinel
|
||
|
||
;;; This alias makes completion more predictable if ignoring case.
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defalias 'man 'manual-entry)
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun manual-entry (arg)
|
||
"Get a Un*x manual page and put it in a buffer.
|
||
This command is the top-level command in the man package. It runs a Un*x
|
||
command to retrieve and clean a manpage in the background and places the
|
||
results in a Man mode (manpage browsing) buffer. See variable
|
||
`Man-notify' for what happens when the buffer is ready.
|
||
Universal argument ARG, is passed to `Man-getpage-in-background'."
|
||
(interactive "P")
|
||
(let* ((default-entry (Man-default-man-entry))
|
||
(man-args
|
||
(read-string (format "Manual-entry: %s"
|
||
(if (string= default-entry "") ""
|
||
(format "(default: %s) "
|
||
default-entry))))))
|
||
(and (string= man-args "")
|
||
(if (string= default-entry "")
|
||
(error "No man args given.")
|
||
(setq man-args default-entry)))
|
||
|
||
;; Recognize the subject(section) syntax.
|
||
(setq man-args (Man-translate-references man-args))
|
||
|
||
;; This is apparently already done correctly via Man-translate-references.
|
||
;; (if Man-downcase-section-letters-p
|
||
;; (setq man-args (Man-downcase man-args)))
|
||
(Man-getpage-in-background man-args (consp arg))
|
||
))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-getpage-in-background (topic &optional override-reuse-p)
|
||
"Uses TOPIC to build and fire off the manpage and cleaning command.
|
||
Optional OVERRIDE-REUSE-P, when non-nil, means to
|
||
start a background process even if a buffer already exists and
|
||
`Man-reuse-okay-p' is non-nil."
|
||
(let* ((man-args topic)
|
||
(bufname (concat "*man " man-args "*"))
|
||
(buffer (get-buffer bufname)))
|
||
(if (and Man-reuse-okay-p
|
||
(not override-reuse-p)
|
||
buffer)
|
||
(Man-notify-when-ready buffer)
|
||
(message "Invoking man %s in background..." man-args)
|
||
(setq buffer (generate-new-buffer bufname))
|
||
(let ((process-environment (copy-sequence process-environment)))
|
||
;; Prevent any attempt to use display terminal fanciness.
|
||
(setenv "TERM" "dumb")
|
||
(set-process-sentinel
|
||
(start-process "man" buffer "sh" "-c"
|
||
(format (Man-build-man-command) man-args))
|
||
'Man-bgproc-sentinel))
|
||
)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-notify-when-ready (man-buffer)
|
||
"Notify the user when MAN-BUFFER is ready.
|
||
See the variable `Man-notify' for the different notification behaviors."
|
||
(cond
|
||
((eq Man-notify 'newframe)
|
||
(set-buffer man-buffer)
|
||
(new-frame Man-frame-parameters))
|
||
((eq Man-notify 'bully)
|
||
(pop-to-buffer man-buffer)
|
||
(delete-other-windows))
|
||
((eq Man-notify 'aggressive)
|
||
(pop-to-buffer man-buffer))
|
||
((eq Man-notify 'friendly)
|
||
(display-buffer man-buffer 'not-this-window))
|
||
((eq Man-notify 'polite)
|
||
(beep)
|
||
(message "Manual buffer %s is ready." (buffer-name man-buffer)))
|
||
((eq Man-notify 'quiet)
|
||
(message "Manual buffer %s is ready." (buffer-name man-buffer)))
|
||
((or (eq Man-notify 'meek)
|
||
t)
|
||
(message ""))
|
||
))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-set-fonts ()
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward "\\(.\b\\)+" nil t)
|
||
(let ((st (match-beginning 0)) (en (match-end 0)))
|
||
(goto-char st)
|
||
(if window-system
|
||
(put-text-property st (if (= en (point-max)) en (1+ en)) 'face
|
||
(if (looking-at "_") 'underline 'bold)))
|
||
(while (and (< (point) en) (looking-at ".\b"))
|
||
(replace-match "")))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-bgproc-sentinel (process msg)
|
||
"Manpage background process sentinel."
|
||
(let ((Man-buffer (process-buffer process))
|
||
(delete-buff nil)
|
||
(err-mess nil))
|
||
(if (null (buffer-name Man-buffer)) ;; deleted buffer
|
||
(set-process-buffer process nil)
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(set-buffer Man-buffer)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(cond ((or (looking-at "No \\(manual \\)*entry for")
|
||
(looking-at "[^\n]*: nothing appropriate$"))
|
||
(setq err-mess (buffer-substring (point) (Man-linepos 'eol))
|
||
delete-buff t)
|
||
)
|
||
((not (and (eq (process-status process) 'exit)
|
||
(= (process-exit-status process) 0)))
|
||
(setq err-mess
|
||
(concat (buffer-name Man-buffer)
|
||
": process "
|
||
(let ((eos (1- (length msg))))
|
||
(if (= (aref msg eos) ?\n)
|
||
(substring msg 0 eos) msg))))
|
||
(goto-char (point-max))
|
||
(insert (format "\nprocess %s" msg))
|
||
)))
|
||
(if delete-buff
|
||
(kill-buffer Man-buffer)
|
||
(save-window-excursion
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(set-buffer Man-buffer)
|
||
(Man-set-fonts)
|
||
(Man-mode)
|
||
(set-buffer-modified-p nil)))
|
||
(Man-notify-when-ready Man-buffer))
|
||
|
||
(if err-mess
|
||
(error err-mess))
|
||
)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; ======================================================================
|
||
;; set up manual mode in buffer and build alists
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-mode ()
|
||
"A mode for browsing Un*x manual pages.
|
||
|
||
The following man commands are available in the buffer. Try
|
||
\"\\[describe-key] <key> RET\" for more information:
|
||
|
||
\\[manual-entry] Prompt to retrieve a new manpage.
|
||
\\[Man-follow-manual-reference] Retrieve reference in SEE ALSO section.
|
||
\\[Man-next-manpage] Jump to next manpage in circular list.
|
||
\\[Man-previous-manpage] Jump to previous manpage in circular list.
|
||
\\[Man-next-section] Jump to next manpage section.
|
||
\\[Man-previous-section] Jump to previous manpage section.
|
||
\\[Man-goto-section] Go to a manpage section.
|
||
\\[Man-goto-see-also-section] Jumps to the SEE ALSO manpage section.
|
||
\\[Man-quit] Deletes the manpage, its buffer, and window.
|
||
\\[describe-mode] Prints this help text.
|
||
|
||
The following variables may be of some use. Try
|
||
\"\\[describe-variable] <variable-name> RET\" for more information:
|
||
|
||
Man-notify What happens when manpage formatting is done.
|
||
Man-reuse-okay-p Okay to reuse already formatted buffer?
|
||
Man-downcase-section-letters-p Force section letters to lower case?
|
||
Man-circular-pages-p Multiple manpage list treated as circular?
|
||
Man-auto-section-alist List of major modes and their section numbers.
|
||
Man-section-translations-alist List of section numbers and their Un*x equiv.
|
||
Man-filter-list Background manpage filter command.
|
||
Man-mode-line-format Mode line format for Man mode buffers.
|
||
Man-mode-map Keymap bindings for Man mode buffers.
|
||
Man-mode-hook Normal hook run on entry to Man mode.
|
||
Man-section-regexp Regexp describing manpage section letters.
|
||
Man-heading-regexp Regexp describing section headers.
|
||
Man-see-also-regexp Regexp for SEE ALSO section (or your equiv).
|
||
Man-first-heading-regexp Regexp for first heading on a manpage.
|
||
Man-reference-regexp Regexp matching a references in SEE ALSO.
|
||
Man-switches Background `man' command switches.
|
||
|
||
The following key bindings are currently in effect in the buffer:
|
||
\\{Man-mode-map}"
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(setq major-mode 'Man-mode
|
||
mode-name "Man"
|
||
buffer-auto-save-file-name nil
|
||
mode-line-format Man-mode-line-format
|
||
truncate-lines t
|
||
buffer-read-only t)
|
||
(buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer))
|
||
(auto-fill-mode -1)
|
||
(use-local-map Man-mode-map)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(Man-build-page-list)
|
||
(Man-goto-page 1)
|
||
(run-hooks 'Man-mode-hook))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-build-section-alist ()
|
||
"Build the association list of manpage sections."
|
||
(setq Man-sections-alist nil)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward Man-heading-regexp (point-max) t)
|
||
(aput 'Man-sections-alist
|
||
(buffer-substring (Man-linepos 'bol) (Man-linepos)))
|
||
(forward-line 1)
|
||
))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-build-references-alist ()
|
||
"Build the association list of references (in the SEE ALSO section)."
|
||
(setq Man-refpages-alist nil)
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(if (Man-find-section Man-see-also-regexp)
|
||
(let ((start (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
|
||
(end (progn
|
||
(Man-next-section 1)
|
||
(point)))
|
||
hyphenated
|
||
(runningpoint -1))
|
||
(narrow-to-region start end)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(back-to-indentation)
|
||
(while (and (not (eobp)) (/= (point) runningpoint))
|
||
(setq runningpoint (point))
|
||
(let* ((eow (re-search-forward Man-reference-regexp end t))
|
||
(word (buffer-substring (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))
|
||
(len (1- (length word))))
|
||
(if (not eow) nil
|
||
(if hyphenated
|
||
(setq word (concat hyphenated word)
|
||
hyphenated nil))
|
||
(if (= (aref word len) ?-)
|
||
(setq hyphenated (substring word 0 len))
|
||
(aput 'Man-refpages-alist word))))
|
||
(skip-chars-forward " \t\n,"))
|
||
))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-build-page-list ()
|
||
"Build the list of separate manpages in the buffer."
|
||
(setq Man-page-list nil)
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(let ((page-start (Man-linepos 'bob))
|
||
(page-end (Man-linepos 'eob))
|
||
(regexp Man-first-heading-regexp))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(re-search-forward regexp (point-max) t)
|
||
(while (not (eobp))
|
||
(if (re-search-forward regexp (point-max) t)
|
||
(progn
|
||
(setq page-end (Man-linepos 'bol))
|
||
(end-of-line))
|
||
(goto-char (point-max))
|
||
(setq page-end (point)))
|
||
(setq Man-page-list (append Man-page-list
|
||
(list (cons page-start page-end)))
|
||
page-start page-end)
|
||
))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; ======================================================================
|
||
;; Man mode commands
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-next-section (n)
|
||
"Move point to Nth next section (default 1)."
|
||
(interactive "p")
|
||
(if (looking-at Man-heading-regexp)
|
||
(forward-line 1))
|
||
(if (re-search-forward Man-heading-regexp (point-max) t n)
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(goto-char (point-max))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-previous-section (n)
|
||
"Move point to Nth previous section (default 1)."
|
||
(interactive "p")
|
||
(if (looking-at Man-heading-regexp)
|
||
(forward-line -1))
|
||
(if (re-search-backward Man-heading-regexp (point-min) t n)
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-find-section (section)
|
||
"Move point to SECTION if it exists, otherwise don't move point.
|
||
Returns t if section is found, nil otherwise."
|
||
(let ((curpos (point)))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(if (re-search-forward (concat "^\\s-?" section) (point-max) t)
|
||
(progn (beginning-of-line) t)
|
||
(goto-char curpos)
|
||
nil)
|
||
))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-goto-section ()
|
||
"Query for section to move point to."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(aput 'Man-sections-alist
|
||
(let* ((default (aheadsym Man-sections-alist))
|
||
(completion-ignore-case t)
|
||
chosen
|
||
(prompt (concat "Go to section: (default " default ") ")))
|
||
(setq chosen (completing-read prompt Man-sections-alist))
|
||
(if (or (not chosen)
|
||
(string= chosen ""))
|
||
default
|
||
chosen)))
|
||
(Man-find-section (aheadsym Man-sections-alist)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-goto-see-also-section ()
|
||
"Move point the the \"SEE ALSO\" section.
|
||
Actually the section moved to is described by `Man-see-also-regexp'."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(if (not (Man-find-section Man-see-also-regexp))
|
||
(error (concat "No " Man-see-also-regexp
|
||
" section found in current manpage."))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-follow-manual-reference (arg reference)
|
||
"Get one of the manpages referred to in the \"SEE ALSO\" section.
|
||
Specify which reference to use; default is based on word at point.
|
||
Prefix argument ARG is passed to `Man-getpage-in-background'."
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(if (not Man-refpages-alist)
|
||
(error "No references in current man page")
|
||
(list current-prefix-arg
|
||
(let* ((default (or
|
||
(car (all-completions
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(skip-syntax-backward "w()")
|
||
(skip-chars-forward " \t")
|
||
(let ((word (current-word)))
|
||
;; strip a trailing '-':
|
||
(if (string-match "-$" word)
|
||
(substring word 0 (match-beginning 0))
|
||
word)))
|
||
Man-refpages-alist))
|
||
(aheadsym Man-refpages-alist)))
|
||
chosen
|
||
(prompt (concat "Refer to: (default " default ") ")))
|
||
(setq chosen (completing-read prompt Man-refpages-alist nil t))
|
||
(if (or (not chosen)
|
||
(string= chosen ""))
|
||
default
|
||
chosen)))))
|
||
(if (not Man-refpages-alist)
|
||
(error "No references found in current manpage")
|
||
(aput 'Man-refpages-alist reference)
|
||
(Man-getpage-in-background
|
||
(Man-translate-references (aheadsym Man-refpages-alist))
|
||
arg)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-quit ()
|
||
"Kill the buffer containing the manpage."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(let ((buff (current-buffer)))
|
||
(delete-windows-on buff)
|
||
(kill-buffer buff)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-goto-page (page)
|
||
"Go to the manual page on page PAGE."
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(if (not Man-page-list)
|
||
(error "You're looking at the only manpage in the buffer.")
|
||
(format "nGo to manpage [1-%d]: " (length Man-page-list))))
|
||
(if (or (< page 1)
|
||
(> page (length Man-page-list)))
|
||
(error "No manpage %d found" page))
|
||
(let* ((page-range (nth (1- page) Man-page-list))
|
||
(page-start (car page-range))
|
||
(page-end (cdr page-range)))
|
||
(setq Man-current-page page
|
||
Man-page-mode-string (Man-page-mode-string))
|
||
(widen)
|
||
(goto-char page-start)
|
||
(narrow-to-region page-start page-end)
|
||
(Man-build-section-alist)
|
||
;; Don't let bugs in Man-build-references-alist
|
||
;; interfere with ordinary use of this package.
|
||
(condition-case nil
|
||
(Man-build-references-alist)
|
||
(error))
|
||
(widen)
|
||
(narrow-to-region page-start page-end)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-next-manpage ()
|
||
"Find the next manpage entry in the buffer."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(if (= (length Man-page-list) 1)
|
||
(error "This is the only manpage in the buffer."))
|
||
(if (< Man-current-page (length Man-page-list))
|
||
(Man-goto-page (1+ Man-current-page))
|
||
(if Man-circular-pages-p
|
||
(Man-goto-page 1)
|
||
(error "You're looking at the last manpage in the buffer."))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-previous-manpage ()
|
||
"Find the previous manpage entry in the buffer."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(if (= (length Man-page-list) 1)
|
||
(error "This is the only manpage in the buffer."))
|
||
(if (> Man-current-page 1)
|
||
(Man-goto-page (1- Man-current-page))
|
||
(if Man-circular-pages-p
|
||
(Man-goto-page (length Man-page-list))
|
||
(error "You're looking at the first manpage in the buffer."))))
|
||
|
||
(provide 'man)
|
||
|
||
;;; man.el ends here
|