emacs/lib-src/hexl.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#define DEFAULT_GROUPING	0x01
#define DEFAULT_BASE		16

#undef TRUE
#undef FALSE
#define TRUE  (1)
#define FALSE (0)

extern void exit(), perror();

int base = DEFAULT_BASE, un_flag = FALSE, iso_flag = FALSE, endian = 1;
int group_by = DEFAULT_GROUPING;
char *progname;

main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
    register long address;
    char string[18];
    FILE *fp;

    progname = *argv++; --argc;

    /*
    ** -hex		hex dump
    ** -oct		Octal dump
    ** -group-by-8-bits
    ** -group-by-16-bits
    ** -group-by-32-bits
    ** -group-by-64-bits
    ** -iso		iso character set.
    ** -big-endian	Big Endian
    ** -little-endian	Little Endian
    ** -un || -de	from hexl format to binary.
    ** --		End switch list.
    ** <filename>	dump filename
    ** -		(as filename == stdin)
    */
    
    while (*argv && *argv[0] == '-' && (*argv)[1])
    {
	/* A switch! */
	if (!strcmp(*argv, "--"))
	{
	    --argc; argv++;
	    break;
	} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-un") || !strcmp(*argv, "-de"))
	{
	    un_flag = TRUE;
	    --argc; argv++;
	} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-hex"))
	{
	    base = 16;
	    --argc; argv++;
	} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-iso"))
	{
	    iso_flag = TRUE;
	    --argc; argv++;
	} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-oct"))
	{
	    base = 8;
	    --argc; argv++;
	} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-big-endian"))
	{
	    endian = 1;
	    --argc; argv++;
	} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-little-endian"))
	{
	    endian = 0;
	    --argc; argv++;
	} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-group-by-8-bits"))
	{
	    group_by = 0x00;
	    --argc; argv++;
	} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-group-by-16-bits"))
	{
	    group_by = 0x01;
	    --argc; argv++;
	} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-group-by-32-bits"))
	{
	    group_by = 0x03;
	    --argc; argv++;
	} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-group-by-64-bits"))
	{
	    group_by = 0x07;
	    endian = 0;
	    --argc; argv++;
	} else
	{
	    (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid switch: \"%s\".\n", progname,
			   *argv);
	    usage();
	}
    }

    do
    {
	if (*argv == NULL)
	    fp = stdin;
	else
	{
	    char *filename = *argv++;

	    if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
		fp = stdin;
	    else
		if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
		{
		    perror(filename);
		    continue;
		}
	}

	if (un_flag)
	{
	    char buf[18];

	    for (;;)
	    {
		register int i, c, d;

#define hexchar(x) (isdigit(x) ? x - '0' : x - 'a' + 10)

		(void) fread(buf, 1, 10, fp); /* skip 10 bytes */

		for (i=0; i < 16; ++i)
		{
		    if ((c = getc(fp)) == ' ' || c == EOF)
			break;

		    d = getc(fp);
		    c = hexchar(c) * 0x10 + hexchar(d);
		    (void) putchar(c);

		    if ((i&group_by) == group_by)
			(void) getc(fp);
		}

		if (c == ' ')
		{
		    while ((c = getc(fp)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
			;

		    if (c == EOF)
			break;
		}
		else
		{
		    if (i < 16)
			break;

		    (void) fread(buf, 1, 18, fp); /* skip 18 bytes */
		}
	    }
	}
	else
	{
	    address = 0;
	    string[0] = ' ';
	    string[17] = '\0';
	    for (;;)
	    {
		register int i, c;

		for (i=0; i < 16; ++i)
		{
		    if ((c = getc(fp)) == EOF)
		    {
			if (!i)
			    break;

			(void) fputs("  ", stdout);
			string[i+1] = '\0';
		    }
		    else
		    {
			if (!i)
			    (void) printf("%08x: ", address);

			if (iso_flag)
			    string[i+1] =
				(c < 0x20 || (c >= 0x7F && c < 0xa0)) ? '.' :c;
			else
			    string[i+1] = (c < 0x20 || c >= 0x7F) ? '.' : c;

			(void) printf("%02x", c);
		    }

		    if ((i&group_by) == group_by)
			(void) putchar(' ');
		}

		if (i)
		    (void) puts(string);

		if (c == EOF)
		    break;

		address += 0x10;

	    }
	}

	if (fp != stdin)
	    (void) close(fp);

    } while (*argv != NULL);
    return 0;
}

usage()
{
    (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-de] [-iso]\n", progname);
    exit(1);
}