Some brief notes: 1) This package is intended to run on FreeBSD 4.0-current or FreeBSD 3.X, with sources more recent than March 1, 1999, i386 processors only. Compile your applications that use Linux Threads with the following command line options: -D_THREAD_SAFE -I/usr/local/include/pthread/linuxthreads -llthread Note that the include (-I..) directive shown here should appear before any other include directive that would cause the compiler to find the FreeBSD file /usr/include/pthread.h. Using the FreeBSD pthread.h instead of the linuxthreads pthread.h will result in an app fails in many odd and maybe spectacular ways. In order to facilitate porting applications witch expect a libpthread, you can create the following symlinks if you want: ln -s /usr/local/lib/liblthread.a /usr/lib/libpthread.a ln -s /usr/local/lib/liblthread_p.a /usr/lib/libpthread_p.a ln -s /usr/local/lib/liblthread.so.0 /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0 ln -s /usr/local/lib/liblthread.so.0 /usr/lib/libpthread.so /sbin/ldconfig -m /usr/lib If you do this, you can instead use: -D_THREAD_SAFE -I/usr/local/include/pthread/linuxthreads -lpthread or -D_THREAD_SAFE -I/usr/local/include/pthread/linuxthreads -kthread DO NOT use libc_r with Linux Threads, and do not compile/link with the -pthread option (which pulls in libc_r). DO link with libc (which you will get by default). 2) You should consider enabling the posix priority extensions in your kernel. Adding the following to your kernel config file before you execute config and before you remake the kernel should suffice. options "P1003_1B" options "_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING" options "_KPOSIX_VERSION=199309L" These options are not manditory. 3) If you plan on having lots of threads, check the sysctl value of kern.maxproc. Each kernel thread counts against maxproc. You can increase maxproc by changing the MAXUSERS value in your kernel config file. maxproc is set at 20 + 16 * MAXUSERS. 4) This package should work on a normal SMP machine, however, there appear to be some problems introduced with the recent changes to the kernel signal handling, which have yet to be resolved. 5) Be aware of the following libc issues: a) Not all libc calls are thread safe. Many are. In particular gmtime, localtime, etc are not thread safe. In general, where the pthreads spec calls for "_r" functions, these are either not provided, or if provided are not thread safe (in most cases) and the related libc calls are not thread safe. This differs somewhat from the FreeBSD libc_r library, where some, but not all, of these functions are both thread safe and have "_r" versions. b) None of the libc calls that are supposed to be cancellation points are implemented as such. There is a lot of work that needs to be done on libc before cancellation points will work correctly. Therefore, while linux threads has the cancel functions implemented, deferred cancellation will not really do anything, since the co-operation needed from libc is not there. 6) There is a call implemented for FreeBSD (see stack.c): int _pthread_setstackspacing(size_t spacing, size_t guardsize) By default, Linux Threads spaces thread stacks 2MB apart, and makes each thread stack an "autogrow" stack. If you know that your maximum stack for any thread can be less than that, you can decrease the spacing by calling this function. It must be called before any other pthreads function calls, and it will only succeed the first time its called. Note that the pthread TLS and the guardsize will be included in the spacing. ie. maximum stack size = spacing - TLSpagesize - guardsize. The spacing must be a power of 2 times the pagesize (and if its not, it will be rounded up to the next highest value that is). 7) Note that this is an older version of linuxthreads. More current versions are at http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/glibc.