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mirror of https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git synced 2024-12-13 10:02:38 +00:00

Add support for RISC-V architecture.

Reviewed by:	andrew, kib
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Sponsored by:	HEIF5
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4679
This commit is contained in:
Ruslan Bukin 2015-12-24 15:47:51 +00:00
parent a46709e2ab
commit 4b1859c0e9
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=292691
4 changed files with 641 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2015 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
* Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract FA8750-10-C-0237
* ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
*
* This software was developed by the University of Cambridge Computer
* Laboratory as part of the CTSRD Project, with support from the UK Higher
* Education Innovation Fund (HEIF).
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "debug.h"
#include "rtld.h"
#include "rtld_printf.h"
/*
* It is possible for the compiler to emit relocations for unaligned data.
* We handle this situation with these inlines.
*/
#define RELOC_ALIGNED_P(x) \
(((uintptr_t)(x) & (sizeof(void *) - 1)) == 0)
void _exit(int);
uint64_t
set_gp(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
uint64_t old;
SymLook req;
uint64_t gp;
int res;
__asm __volatile("mv %0, gp" : "=r"(old));
symlook_init(&req, "_gp");
req.ventry = NULL;
req.flags = SYMLOOK_EARLY;
res = symlook_obj(&req, obj);
if (res == 0) {
gp = req.sym_out->st_value;
__asm __volatile("mv gp, %0" :: "r"(gp));
}
return (old);
}
void
init_pltgot(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
if (obj->pltgot != NULL) {
obj->pltgot[0] = (Elf_Addr)&_rtld_bind_start;
obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr)obj;
}
}
int
do_copy_relocations(Obj_Entry *dstobj)
{
const Obj_Entry *srcobj, *defobj;
const Elf_Rela *relalim;
const Elf_Rela *rela;
const Elf_Sym *srcsym;
const Elf_Sym *dstsym;
const void *srcaddr;
const char *name;
void *dstaddr;
SymLook req;
size_t size;
int res;
/*
* COPY relocs are invalid outside of the main program
*/
assert(dstobj->mainprog);
relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((char *)dstobj->rela +
dstobj->relasize);
for (rela = dstobj->rela; rela < relalim; rela++) {
if (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) != R_RISCV_COPY)
continue;
dstaddr = (void *)(dstobj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
dstsym = dstobj->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
name = dstobj->strtab + dstsym->st_name;
size = dstsym->st_size;
symlook_init(&req, name);
req.ventry = fetch_ventry(dstobj, ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info));
req.flags = SYMLOOK_EARLY;
for (srcobj = dstobj->next; srcobj != NULL;
srcobj = srcobj->next) {
res = symlook_obj(&req, srcobj);
if (res == 0) {
srcsym = req.sym_out;
defobj = req.defobj_out;
break;
}
}
if (srcobj == NULL) {
_rtld_error(
"Undefined symbol \"%s\" referenced from COPY relocation in %s",
name, dstobj->path);
return (-1);
}
srcaddr = (const void *)(defobj->relocbase + srcsym->st_value);
memcpy(dstaddr, srcaddr, size);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Process the PLT relocations.
*/
int
reloc_plt(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
const Elf_Rela *relalim;
const Elf_Rela *rela;
relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((char *)obj->pltrela + obj->pltrelasize);
for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < relalim; rela++) {
Elf_Addr *where;
assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT);
where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
}
return (0);
}
/*
* LD_BIND_NOW was set - force relocation for all jump slots
*/
int
reloc_jmpslots(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
const Obj_Entry *defobj;
const Elf_Rela *relalim;
const Elf_Rela *rela;
const Elf_Sym *def;
relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((char *)obj->pltrela + obj->pltrelasize);
for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < relalim; rela++) {
Elf_Addr *where;
where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
switch(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
case R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT:
def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info), obj,
&defobj, SYMLOOK_IN_PLT | flags, NULL, lockstate);
if (def == NULL) {
dbg("reloc_jmpslots: sym not found");
return (-1);
}
*where = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
break;
default:
_rtld_error("Unknown relocation type %x in jmpslot",
(unsigned int)ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info));
return (-1);
}
}
return (0);
}
int
reloc_iresolve(Obj_Entry *obj, struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
/* XXX not implemented */
return (0);
}
int
reloc_gnu_ifunc(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags,
struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
/* XXX not implemented */
return (0);
}
Elf_Addr
reloc_jmpslot(Elf_Addr *where, Elf_Addr target, const Obj_Entry *defobj,
const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rel *rel)
{
assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT);
if (*where != target)
*where = target;
return target;
}
/*
* Process non-PLT relocations
*/
int
reloc_non_plt(Obj_Entry *obj, Obj_Entry *obj_rtld, int flags,
RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
const Obj_Entry *defobj;
const Elf_Rela *relalim;
const Elf_Rela *rela;
const Elf_Sym *def;
SymCache *cache;
Elf_Addr *where;
unsigned long symnum;
if ((flags & SYMLOOK_IFUNC) != 0)
/* XXX not implemented */
return (0);
/*
* The dynamic loader may be called from a thread, we have
* limited amounts of stack available so we cannot use alloca().
*/
if (obj == obj_rtld)
cache = NULL;
else
cache = calloc(obj->dynsymcount, sizeof(SymCache));
/* No need to check for NULL here */
relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((caddr_t)obj->rela + obj->relasize);
for (rela = obj->rela; rela < relalim; rela++) {
where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
symnum = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
case R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT:
/* This will be handled by the plt/jmpslot routines */
break;
case R_RISCV_NONE:
break;
case R_RISCV_64:
def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
lockstate);
if (def == NULL)
return (-1);
*where = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
rela->r_addend);
break;
case R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64:
def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
lockstate);
if (def == NULL)
return -1;
*where += (Elf_Addr)defobj->tlsindex;
break;
case R_RISCV_COPY:
/*
* These are deferred until all other relocations have
* been done. All we do here is make sure that the
* COPY relocation is not in a shared library. They
* are allowed only in executable files.
*/
if (!obj->mainprog) {
_rtld_error("%s: Unexpected R_RISCV_COPY "
"relocation in shared library", obj->path);
return (-1);
}
break;
case R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64:
def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
lockstate);
if (def == NULL)
return (-1);
/*
* We lazily allocate offsets for static TLS as we
* see the first relocation that references the
* TLS block. This allows us to support (small
* amounts of) static TLS in dynamically loaded
* modules. If we run out of space, we generate an
* error.
*/
if (!defobj->tls_done) {
if (!allocate_tls_offset((Obj_Entry*) defobj)) {
_rtld_error(
"%s: No space available for static "
"Thread Local Storage", obj->path);
return (-1);
}
}
*where += (Elf_Addr)(def->st_value + rela->r_addend
- TLS_DTV_OFFSET);
break;
case R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64:
def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
lockstate);
if (def == NULL)
return (-1);
/*
* We lazily allocate offsets for static TLS as we
* see the first relocation that references the
* TLS block. This allows us to support (small
* amounts of) static TLS in dynamically loaded
* modules. If we run out of space, we generate an
* error.
*/
if (!defobj->tls_done) {
if (!allocate_tls_offset((Obj_Entry*) defobj)) {
_rtld_error(
"%s: No space available for static "
"Thread Local Storage", obj->path);
return (-1);
}
}
*where = (def->st_value + rela->r_addend +
defobj->tlsoffset - TLS_TP_OFFSET);
break;
case R_RISCV_RELATIVE:
*where = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
break;
default:
rtld_printf("%s: Unhandled relocation %lu\n",
obj->path, ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info));
return (-1);
}
}
return (0);
}
void
allocate_initial_tls(Obj_Entry *objs)
{
Elf_Addr **tp;
/*
* Fix the size of the static TLS block by using the maximum
* offset allocated so far and adding a bit for dynamic modules to
* use.
*/
tls_static_space = tls_last_offset + tls_last_size +
RTLD_STATIC_TLS_EXTRA;
tp = (Elf_Addr **) ((char *)allocate_tls(objs, NULL, TLS_TCB_SIZE, 16)
+ TLS_TP_OFFSET + TLS_TCB_SIZE);
__asm __volatile("mv tp, %0" :: "r"(tp));
}
void *
__tls_get_addr(tls_index* ti)
{
char *_tp;
void *p;
__asm __volatile("mv %0, tp" : "=r" (_tp));
p = tls_get_addr_common((Elf_Addr**)((Elf_Addr)_tp - TLS_TP_OFFSET
- TLS_TCB_SIZE), ti->ti_module, ti->ti_offset);
return (p + TLS_DTV_OFFSET);
}

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 John D. Polstra.
* Copyright (c) 2015 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Portions of this software were developed by SRI International and the
* University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract
* FA8750-10-C-0237 ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
*
* Portions of this software were developed by the University of Cambridge
* Computer Laboratory as part of the CTSRD Project, with support from the
* UK Higher Education Innovation Fund (HEIF).
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef RTLD_MACHDEP_H
#define RTLD_MACHDEP_H 1
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <machine/atomic.h>
struct Struct_Obj_Entry;
uint64_t set_gp(struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj);
/* Return the address of the .dynamic section in the dynamic linker. */
#define rtld_dynamic(obj) \
({ \
Elf_Addr _dynamic_addr; \
__asm __volatile("lla %0, _DYNAMIC" : "=r"(_dynamic_addr)); \
(const Elf_Dyn *)_dynamic_addr; \
})
#define RTLD_IS_DYNAMIC() (1)
Elf_Addr reloc_jmpslot(Elf_Addr *where, Elf_Addr target,
const struct Struct_Obj_Entry *defobj,
const struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj,
const Elf_Rel *rel);
#define make_function_pointer(def, defobj) \
((defobj)->relocbase + (def)->st_value)
#define call_initfini_pointer(obj, target) \
({ \
uint64_t old0; \
old0 = set_gp(obj); \
(((InitFunc)(target))()); \
__asm __volatile("mv gp, %0" :: "r"(old0)); \
})
#define call_init_pointer(obj, target) \
({ \
uint64_t old1; \
old1 = set_gp(obj); \
(((InitArrFunc)(target))(main_argc, main_argv, environ)); \
__asm __volatile("mv gp, %0" :: "r"(old1)); \
})
/*
* Lazy binding entry point, called via PLT.
*/
void _rtld_bind_start(void);
/*
* TLS
*/
#define TLS_TP_OFFSET 0x0
#define TLS_DTV_OFFSET 0x800
#define TLS_TCB_SIZE 16
#define round(size, align) \
(((size) + (align) - 1) & ~((align) - 1))
#define calculate_first_tls_offset(size, align) \
round(16, align)
#define calculate_tls_offset(prev_offset, prev_size, size, align) \
round(prev_offset + prev_size, align)
#define calculate_tls_end(off, size) ((off) + (size))
typedef struct {
unsigned long ti_module;
unsigned long ti_offset;
} tls_index;
extern void *__tls_get_addr(tls_index* ti);
#define RTLD_DEFAULT_STACK_PF_EXEC PF_X
#define RTLD_DEFAULT_STACK_EXEC PROT_EXEC
#endif

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2015 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
* Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract FA8750-10-C-0237
* ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
*
* This software was developed by the University of Cambridge Computer
* Laboratory as part of the CTSRD Project, with support from the UK Higher
* Education Innovation Fund (HEIF).
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <machine/asm.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
/*
* func_ptr_type
* _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, func_ptr_type *exit_proc, Obj_Entry **objp)
*/
ENTRY(.rtld_start)
mv s0, a0 /* Put ps_strings in a callee-saved register */
mv s1, sp /* And the stack pointer */
addi sp, sp, -16 /* Make room for obj_main & exit proc */
mv a1, sp /* exit_proc */
addi a2, a1, 8 /* obj_main */
jal _rtld /* Call the loader */
mv t0, a0 /* Backup the entry point */
ld a2, 0(sp) /* Load cleanup */
ld a1, 8(sp) /* Load obj_main */
mv a0, s0 /* Restore ps_strings */
mv sp, s1 /* Restore the stack pointer */
jr t0 /* Jump to the entry point */
END(.rtld_start)
/*
* t0 = obj pointer
* t1 = reloc offset
*/
ENTRY(_rtld_bind_start)
/* Save the arguments and ra */
addi sp, sp, -(8 * 25)
sd a0, (8 * 0)(sp)
sd a1, (8 * 1)(sp)
sd a2, (8 * 2)(sp)
sd a3, (8 * 3)(sp)
sd a4, (8 * 4)(sp)
sd a5, (8 * 5)(sp)
sd a6, (8 * 6)(sp)
sd a7, (8 * 7)(sp)
sd ra, (8 * 8)(sp)
#if 0
/* RISCVTODO VFP */
/* Save any floating-point arguments */
fsq fa0, (8 * 9)(sp)
fsq fa1, (8 * 11)(sp)
fsq fa2, (8 * 13)(sp)
fsq fa3, (8 * 15)(sp)
fsq fa4, (8 * 17)(sp)
fsq fa5, (8 * 19)(sp)
fsq fa6, (8 * 21)(sp)
fsq fa7, (8 * 23)(sp)
#endif
/* Reloc offset is 3x of the .got.plt offset */
slli a1, t1, 1 /* Mult items by 2 */
add a1, a1, t1 /* Plus item */
/* Load obj */
mv a0, t0
/* Call into rtld */
jal _rtld_bind
/* Backup the address to branch to */
mv t0, a0
/* Restore the arguments and ra */
ld a0, (8 * 0)(sp)
ld a1, (8 * 1)(sp)
ld a2, (8 * 2)(sp)
ld a3, (8 * 3)(sp)
ld a4, (8 * 4)(sp)
ld a5, (8 * 5)(sp)
ld a6, (8 * 6)(sp)
ld a7, (8 * 7)(sp)
ld ra, (8 * 8)(sp)
#if 0
/* RISCVTODO VFP */
/* Restore floating-point arguments */
flq fa0, (8 * 9)(sp)
flq fa1, (8 * 11)(sp)
flq fa2, (8 * 13)(sp)
flq fa3, (8 * 15)(sp)
flq fa4, (8 * 17)(sp)
flq fa5, (8 * 19)(sp)
flq fa6, (8 * 21)(sp)
flq fa7, (8 * 23)(sp)
#endif
addi sp, sp, (8 * 25)
/* Call into the correct function */
jr t0
END(_rtld_bind_start)

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@ -4396,7 +4396,7 @@ tls_get_addr_common(Elf_Addr **dtvp, int index, size_t offset)
}
#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__mips__) || \
defined(__powerpc__)
defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__riscv__)
/*
* Allocate Static TLS using the Variant I method.