Since nan() is supposed to work the same as strtod("nan(...)", NULL),

my original implementation made both use the same code. Unfortunately,
this meant libm depended on a vendor header at compile time and previously-
unexposed vendor bits in libc at runtime.

Hence, I just wrote my own version of the relevant vendor routine. As it
turns out, mine has a factor of 8 fewer of lines of code, and is a bit more
readable anyway. The strtod() and *scanf() routines still use vendor code.

Reviewed by:	bde

lib/libc/amd64/Symbol.map

@@ -71,7 +71,4 @@ FBSDprivate_1.0 {
 	_end;
 	__sys_vfork;
 	_vfork;
-
-	/* used in libm */
-	__ULtox_D2A;
 };

lib/libc/i386/Symbol.map

@@ -68,7 +68,4 @@ FBSDprivate_1.0 {
 	_brk;
 	.curbrk;
 	.minbrk;
-
-	/* used in libm */
-	__ULtox_D2A;
 };

lib/libc/ia64/Symbol.map

@@ -69,7 +69,4 @@ FBSDprivate_1.0 {
 	minbrk;
 	.cerror;
 	curbrk;
-
-	/* used in libm */
-	__ULtox_D2A;
 };

lib/libc/sparc64/Symbol.map

@@ -96,7 +96,4 @@ FBSDprivate_1.0 {
 
 	/* used in src/lib/csu/sparc64/crt1.c */
 	__sparc_utrap_setup;
-
-	/* used in libm */
-	__ULtoQ_D2A;
 };

lib/msun/ld128/s_nanl.c

@@ -29,19 +29,18 @@
 #include <math.h>
 
 #include "fpmath.h"
-#include "../../../contrib/gdtoa/gdtoaimp.h"
+#include "../src/math_private.h"
 
 long double
 nanl(const char *s)
 {
-	static FPI fpi = { 113, -16494, 16271, 1, SI };
+	union {
+		union IEEEl2bits ieee;
+		uint32_t bits[4];
+	} u;
 
-	union IEEEl2bits result;
-	ULong bits[2];
-	int k;
-
-	s--;
-	k = hexnan(&s, &fpi, bits);
-        ULtoQ((UShort *)&result.e, bits, 16272, k);
-	return (result.e);
+	_scan_nan(u.bits, 4, s);
+	u.ieee.bits.exp = 0x7fff;
+	u.ieee.bits.manh |= 1 << 47;	/* make it a quiet NaN */
+	return (u.ieee.e);
 }

lib/msun/ld80/s_nanl.c

@@ -29,19 +29,18 @@
 #include <math.h>
 
 #include "fpmath.h"
-#include "../../../contrib/gdtoa/gdtoaimp.h"
+#include "../src/math_private.h"
 
 long double
 nanl(const char *s)
 {
-	static FPI fpi = { 64, -16445, 16320, 1, SI };
+	union {
+		union IEEEl2bits ieee;
+		uint32_t bits[3];
+	} u;
 
-	union IEEEl2bits result;
-	ULong bits[2];
-	int k;
-
-	s--;
-	k = hexnan(&s, &fpi, bits);
-        ULtox((UShort *)&result.e, bits, 16321, k);
-	return (result.e);
+	_scan_nan(u.bits, 3, s);
+	u.ieee.bits.exp = 0x7fff;
+	u.ieee.bits.manh |= 0xc0000000;	/* make it a quiet NaN */
+	return (u.ieee.e);
 }

lib/msun/src/math_private.h

@@ -154,6 +154,11 @@ do {								\
   (d) = sf_u.value;						\
 } while (0)
 
+/*
+ * Common routine to process the arguments to nan(), nanf(), and nanl().
+ */
+void _scan_nan(uint32_t *__words, int __num_words, const char *__s);
+
 #ifdef _COMPLEX_H
 /*
  * Inline functions that can be used to construct complex values.

lib/msun/src/s_nan.c

@@ -26,39 +26,83 @@
  * $FreeBSD$
  */
 
+#include <sys/endian.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <float.h>
 #include <math.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <strings.h>
 
-#include "../../../contrib/gdtoa/gdtoaimp.h"
 #include "math_private.h"
 
+/*
+ * Scan a string of hexadecimal digits (the format nan(3) expects) and
+ * make a bit array (using the local endianness). We stop when we
+ * encounter an invalid character, NUL, etc.  If we overflow, we do
+ * the same as gcc's __builtin_nan(), namely, discard the high order bits.
+ *
+ * The format this routine accepts needs to be compatible with what is used
+ * in contrib/gdtoa/hexnan.c (for strtod/scanf) and what is used in
+ * __builtin_nan(). In fact, we're only 100% compatible for strings we
+ * consider valid, so we might be violating the C standard. But it's
+ * impossible to use nan(3) portably anyway, so this seems good enough.
+ */
+void
+_scan_nan(uint32_t *words, int num_words, const char *s)
+{
+	int si;		/* index into s */
+	int bitpos;	/* index into words (in bits) */
+
+	bzero(words, num_words * sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+	/* Allow a leading '0x'. (It's expected, but redundant.) */
+	if (s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'))
+		s += 2;
+
+	/* Scan forwards in the string, looking for the end of the sequence. */
+	for (si = 0; isxdigit(s[si]); si++)
+		;
+
+	/* Scan backwards, filling in the bits in words[] as we go. */
+#if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	for (bitpos = 0; bitpos < 32 * num_words; bitpos += 4) {
+#else
+	for (bitpos = 32 * num_words - 4; bitpos >= 0; bitpos -= 4) {
+#endif
+		if (--si < 0)
+			break;
+		words[bitpos / 32] |= digittoint(s[si]) << (bitpos % 32);
+	}
+}
+
 double
 nan(const char *s)
 {
-	static FPI fpi = { 52, -1074, 971, 1, SI };
+	union {
+		double d;
+		uint32_t bits[2];
+	} u;
 
-	double result;
-	ULong bits[2];
-
-	s--;
-	hexnan(&s, &fpi, bits);
-	SET_HIGH_WORD(result, 0x7ff80000 | bits[1]);
-	SET_LOW_WORD(result, bits[0]);
-	return (result);
+	_scan_nan(u.bits, 2, s);
+#if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	u.bits[1] |= 0x7ff80000;
+#else
+	u.bits[0] |= 0x7ff80000;
+#endif
+	return (u.d);
 }
 
 float
 nanf(const char *s)
 {
-	static FPI fpi = { 24, -149, 104, 1, SI };
+	union {
+		float f;
+		uint32_t bits[1];
+	} u;
 
-	float result;
-	ULong bits[1];
-
-	s--;
-	hexnan(&s, &fpi, bits);
-	SET_FLOAT_WORD(result, 0x7fc00000 | bits[0]);
-	return (result);
+	_scan_nan(u.bits, 1, s);
+	u.bits[0] |= 0x7fc00000;
+	return (u.f);
 }
 
 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53)