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Commit Graph

9233 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rob N
03987f71e3
zvol_os: fix compile with blk-mq on Linux 4.x
99741bde5 accesses a cached blk-mq hardware context through the mq_hctx
field of struct request. However, this field did not exist until 5.0.
Before that, the private function blk_mq_map_queue() was used to dig it
out of broader queue context. This commit detects this situation, and
handles it with a poor-man's simulation of that function.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16069
2024-04-08 11:38:49 -07:00
Rob N
c13400c9a2
zvol_os: fix build on Linux <3.13
99741bde5 introduced zvol_num_taskqs, but put it behind the HAVE_BLK_MQ
define, preventing builds on versions of Linux that don't have it
(<3.13, incl EL7).

Nothing about it seems dependent on blk-mq, so this just moves it out
from behind that define and so fixes the build.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16062
2024-04-08 10:13:27 -07:00
Ameer Hamza
99741bde59
zvol: use multiple taskq
Currently, zvol uses a single taskq, resulting in throughput bottleneck
under heavy load due to lock contention on the single taskq. This patch
addresses the performance bottleneck under heavy load conditions by
utilizing multiple taskqs, thus mitigating lock contention. The number
of taskqs scale dynamically based on the available CPUs in the system,
as illustrated below:

                taskq   total
cpus    taskqs  threads threads
------- ------- ------- -------
1       1       32       32
2       1       32       32
4       1       32       32
8       2       16       32
16      3       11       33
32      5       7        35
64      8       8        64
128     11      12       132
256     16      16       256

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15992
2024-04-03 18:21:25 -07:00
Pavel Snajdr
30c4eba4ea
Fix panics when truncating/deleting files
There's an union in dbuf_dirty_record_t; dr_brtwrite could evaluate
to B_TRUE if the dirty record is of another type than dl. Adding
more explicit dr type check before trying to access dr_brtwrite.

Fixes two similar panics:

[ 1373.806119] VERIFY0(db->db_level) failed (0 == 1)
[ 1373.807232] PANIC at dbuf.c:2549:dbuf_undirty()
[ 1373.814979]  dump_stack_lvl+0x71/0x90
[ 1373.815799]  spl_panic+0xd3/0x100 [spl]
[ 1373.827709]  dbuf_undirty+0x62a/0x970 [zfs]
[ 1373.829204]  dmu_buf_will_dirty_impl+0x1e9/0x5b0 [zfs]
[ 1373.831010]  dnode_free_range+0x532/0x1220 [zfs]
[ 1373.833922]  dmu_free_long_range+0x4e0/0x930 [zfs]
[ 1373.835277]  zfs_trunc+0x75/0x1e0 [zfs]
[ 1373.837958]  zfs_freesp+0x9b/0x470 [zfs]
[ 1373.847236]  zfs_setattr+0x161a/0x3500 [zfs]
[ 1373.855267]  zpl_setattr+0x125/0x320 [zfs]
[ 1373.856725]  notify_change+0x1ee/0x4a0
[ 1373.859207]  do_truncate+0x7f/0xd0
[ 1373.859968]  do_sys_ftruncate+0x28e/0x2e0
[ 1373.860962]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[ 1373.861751]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

[ 1822.381337] VERIFY0(db->db_level) failed (0 == 1)
[ 1822.382376] PANIC at dbuf.c:2549:dbuf_undirty()
[ 1822.389232]  dump_stack_lvl+0x71/0x90
[ 1822.389920]  spl_panic+0xd3/0x100 [spl]
[ 1822.399567]  dbuf_undirty+0x62a/0x970 [zfs]
[ 1822.400583]  dmu_buf_will_dirty_impl+0x1e9/0x5b0 [zfs]
[ 1822.401752]  dnode_free_range+0x532/0x1220 [zfs]
[ 1822.402841]  dmu_object_free+0x74/0x120 [zfs]
[ 1822.403869]  zfs_znode_delete+0x75/0x120 [zfs]
[ 1822.404906]  zfs_rmnode+0x3f6/0x7f0 [zfs]
[ 1822.405870]  zfs_inactive+0xa3/0x610 [zfs]
[ 1822.407803]  zpl_evict_inode+0x3e/0x90 [zfs]
[ 1822.408831]  evict+0xc1/0x1c0
[ 1822.409387]  do_unlinkat+0x147/0x300
[ 1822.410060]  __x64_sys_unlinkat+0x33/0x60
[ 1822.410802]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[ 1822.411458]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Closes #15983
2024-04-03 18:09:19 -07:00
Shengqi Chen
66929f6829
man: move zfs_prepare_disk.8 to nodist_man_MANS
The commit b53077a added zfs_prepare_disk.8 to the wrong list
dist_man_MANS, in which @zfsexecdir@ will not be properly substituted.
This leads to wrong path in the manpage in generated release tarballs.

Reported-by: Benda Xu <orv@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Shengqi Chen <harry-chen@outlook.com>
Closes #15979
2024-04-03 18:04:15 -07:00
Alek P
ea2862cdda
vdev props comment and manpage should include zfsd and FreeBSD mentions
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@axcient.com>
Closes #15968
2024-04-03 17:56:34 -07:00
Rob N
b21b967bd5
zap_leaf: make l_hash[] variable length to silence UBSAN
When UBSAN is active and OpenZFS is a debug build, the l_hash assert at
the bottom of zap_open_leaf() causes UBSAN to complain.

This follows the example in 786641dcf to shut it up.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #15964
2024-04-03 16:38:18 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
b6bbaa8372
Give a better message from 'zpool get' with invalid pool name
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #15942
2024-04-03 16:34:46 -07:00
Rob Norris
756e10b0a1 tests: simple zinject disk fault arg check
Just making sure the valid values for disk faults are accepted.
Obviously we can do a lot more, but this will do to get us started.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15953
2024-04-03 16:06:43 -07:00
Rob Norris
fa480fe5ba zinject: show more device fault fields
Once there's a few different kinds injected, its pretty hard to see them
otherwise.

So, lets show IO type, error type and frequency fields in the table too.

Since we now have to convert from error code to pretty string, refactor
the error names into a table and add lookup functions.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15953
2024-04-03 16:06:19 -07:00
Rob N
ca678bc0bc
Makefile.bsd: sort and cleanup source file list
All files now in their correct sections, and all sections match on-disk
dir layout, and all sorted.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15943
2024-04-03 15:49:22 -07:00
Rob Norris
6097a7ba8b Linux 6.9 compat: blk_alloc_disk() now takes two args
There's an extra nullable arg for queue limits. Detect it, and set it to
NULL. Similar change for blk_mq_alloc_disk(), now three args, same
treatment.

Error return now has error encoded in the return, so detect with
IS_ERR() and explicitly NULL our own return.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16027
Closes #16033
2024-04-03 15:29:39 -07:00
Rob Norris
e3120f73d0 Linux 6.9 compat: bdev handles are now struct file
bdev_open_by_path() is replaced by bdev_file_open_by_path(), which
returns a plain old struct file*. Release function is gone entirely; the
regular file release function fput() will take care of the bdev
specifics.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16027
Closes #16033
2024-04-03 15:29:33 -07:00
Rob N
917ff75e95
vdev_disk: don't touch vbio after its handed off to the kernel
After IO is unplugged, it may complete immediately and vbio_completion
be called on interrupt context. That may interrupt or deschedule our
task. If its the last bio, the vbio will be freed. Then, we get
rescheduled, and try to write to freed memory through vbio->.

This patch just removes the the cleanup, and the corresponding assert.
These were leftovers from a previous iteration of vbio_submit() and were
always "belt and suspenders" ops anyway, never strictly required.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc
Reported-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurențiu Nicola <lnicola@dend.ro>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16045
Closes #16050
Closes #16049
2024-04-03 15:17:07 -07:00
Rob N
a9a4290173
xdr: header cleanup
#16047 notes that include/os/freebsd/spl/rpc/xdr.h carried an
(apparently) incompatible license. While looking into it, it seems that
this file is actually unnecessary these days - FreeBSD's kernel XDR has
XDR_CONTROL, xdrmem_control and XDR_GET_BYTES_AVAIL, while userspace has
XDR_CONTROL and xdrmem_control, and our implementation of
XDR_GET_BYTES_AVAIL for libspl works nicely with it. So this removes
that file outright.

To keep the includes in nvpair.c tidy, I've made a few small adjustments
to the Linux headers. By definition, rpc/types.h provides bool_t and is
included before rpc/xdr.h, so I've created rpc/types.h for Linux. This
isn't necessary for userspace; both FreeBSD native and tirpc on Linux
already have these headers set up correctly.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16047 
Closes #16051
2024-04-03 15:13:27 -07:00
Alexander Motin
b12738182c
Improve dbuf_read() error reporting
Previous code reported non-ZIO errors only via return value, but
not via parent ZIO.  It could cause NULL-dereference panics due
to dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode() ignoring the return value,
relying solely on parent ZIO status.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reported by:	Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16042
2024-04-03 15:04:26 -07:00
Robert Evans
39be46f43f
Linux 5.18+ compat: Detect filemap_range_has_page
In v5.18 `filemap_range_has_page` moved to `pagemap.h`

`pagemap.h` has been around since 3.10 so just include both

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Evans <evansr@google.com>
Closes #16034
2024-03-29 17:11:52 -07:00
Robert Evans
2553f94c42
Fix buffer underflow if sysfs file is empty
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lee <jasonlee@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Robert Evans <evansr@google.com>
Closes #16028
Closes #16035
2024-03-29 14:59:23 -07:00
Rob N
cfb96c772b
vdev_disk: clean up spa/bdev mode conversion
43e8f6e37 introduced a subtle API misuse, in that it passed the output
from vdev_bdev_mode() back into itself. Fortunately, the
SPA_MODE_(READ|WRITE) bit values exactly map to the FMODE_(READ|WRITE) &
BLK_OPEN_(READ|WRITE) bit values, so it didn't result in a bug, but it
was hard to read and understand, so I cleaned it up.

In doing so, I noticed that the only call to vdev_bdev_mode() without
the "exclusive" flag set was in that misuse, and actually, we never do a
non-exclusive blkdev_get_by_path(). So I've just made exclusive be
always-on.


Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15995
2024-03-29 14:51:33 -07:00
Fabian-Gruenbichler
c0aab8b8f9
zvols: prevent overflow of minor device numbers
currently, the linux kernel allows 2^20 minor devices per major device
number.  ZFS reserves blocks of 2^4 minors per zvol: 1 for the zvol
itself, the other 15 for the first partitions of that zvol. as a result,
only 2^16 such blocks are available for use.

there are no checks in place to avoid overflowing into the major device
number when more than 2^16 zvols are allocated (with volmode=dev or
default). instead of ignoring this limit, which comes with all sorts of
weird knock-on effects, detect this situation and simply fail allocating
the zvol block device early on.

without this safeguard, the kernel will reject the attempt to create an
already existing block device, but ZFS doesn't handle this error and
gets confused about which zvol occupies which minor slot, potentially
resulting in kernel NULL derefs and other issues later on.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Closes #16006
2024-03-29 14:37:40 -07:00
George Wilson
b1e46f869e
Add ashift validation when adding devices to a pool
Currently, zpool add allows users to add top-level vdevs that have
different ashifts but doing so prevents users from being able to
perform a top-level vdev removal. Often times consumers may not realize
that they have mismatched ashifts until the top-level removal fails.

This feature adds ashift validation to the zpool add command and will
fail the operation if the sector size of the specified vdev does not
match the existing pool. This behavior can be disabled by using the -f
flag. In addition, new flags have been added to provide fine-grained
control to disable specific checks. These flags
are:

--allow-in-use
--allow-ashift-mismatch
--allow-replicaton-mismatch

The force flag will disable all of these checks.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #15509
2024-03-29 13:15:56 -06:00
Robert Evans
e39e20b6dc
ZTS: fix flakiness in cp_files_002_pos
Fix RANDOM to not return zero.

Overwriting with `dd ... count=0` does not test anything.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Evans <evansr@google.com>
Closes #16029
2024-03-27 14:59:16 -07:00
Alexander Motin
0c8eb974ff BRT: Check pool clone stats in more tests
This should allow to catch some leaks, if those happen.

While there fix some cosmetic issues.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16007
2024-03-27 14:47:06 -07:00
Alexander Motin
b403427624 BRT: Fix tests to work on non-empty pools
It should not normally happen, but if it does, better to not fail
everything for no good reason, or it may be hard to debug.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16007
2024-03-27 14:46:48 -07:00
Alexander Motin
a89d209bb6 BRT: Fix holes cloning.
- When reading L0 block pointers handle buffers without ones and
without dirty records as a holes.  Those appear when dnode size
was increased, but the end was never written, so there are no new
indirection levels to store the pointers.  It makes no sense to
return EAGAIN here, since sync won't create new indirection levels
until there will be actual writes.
 - When cloning blocks set destination hole logical birth time
to the current TXG.  Otherwise if we are cloning over existing
data, newly created holes may not be properly replicated later.
Use BP_SET_BIRTH() when possible to not replicate its logic.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15994
Closes #16007
2024-03-27 14:45:27 -07:00
Alexander Motin
8cd8ccca53
BRT: Skip getting length in brt_entry_lookup()
Unlike DDT, where ZAP values may have different lengths due to
compression, all BRT entries are identical 8-byte counters.  It
does not make sense to first fetch the length only to assert it.
zap_lookup_uint64() is specifically designed to work with counters
of different size and should return error if something odd found.
Calling it straight allows to save some measurable CPU time.

Reviewed-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15950
2024-03-25 17:13:45 -07:00
Rob Norris
c6be6ce175 abd_iter_page: don't use compound heads on Linux <4.5
Before 4.5 (specifically, torvalds/linux@ddc58f2), head and tail pages
in a compound page were refcounted separately. This means that using the
head page without taking a reference to it could see it cleaned up later
before we're finished with it. Specifically, bio_add_page() would take a
reference, and drop its reference after the bio completion callback
returns.

If the zio is executed immediately from the completion callback, this is
usually ok, as any data is referenced through the tail page referenced
by the ABD, and so becomes "live" that way. If there's a delay in zio
execution (high load, error injection), then the head page can be freed,
along with any dirty flags or other indicators that the underlying
memory is used. Later, when the zio completes and that memory is
accessed, its either unmapped and an unhandled fault takes down the
entire system, or it is mapped and we end up messing around in someone
else's memory. Both of these are very bad.

The solution on these older kernels is to take a reference to the head
page when we use it, and release it when we're done. There's not really
a sensible way under our current structure to do this; the "best" would
be to keep a list of head page references in the ABD, and release them
when the ABD is freed.

Since this additional overhead is totally unnecessary on 4.5+, where
head and tail pages share refcounts, I've opted to simply not use the
compound head in ABD page iteration there. This is theoretically less
efficient (though cleaning up head page references would add overhead),
but its safe, and we still get the other benefits of not mapping pages
before adding them to a bio and not mis-splitting pages.

There doesn't appear to be an obvious symbol name or config option we
can match on to discover this behaviour in configure (and the mm/page
APIs have changed a lot since then anyway), so I've gone with a simple
version check.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:51:54 -07:00
Rob Norris
72fd834c47 vdev_disk: use bio_chain() to submit multiple BIOs
Simplifies our code a lot, so we don't have to wait for each and
reassemble them.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:51:47 -07:00
Rob Norris
df2169d141 vdev_disk: add module parameter to select BIO submission method
This makes the submission method selectable at module load time via the
`zfs_vdev_disk_classic` parameter, allowing this change to be backported
to 2.2 safely, and disabled in favour of the "classic" submission method
if new problems come up.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:51:30 -07:00
Rob Norris
06a196020e vdev_disk: rewrite BIO filling machinery to avoid split pages
This commit tackles a number of issues in the way BIOs (`struct bio`)
are constructed for submission to the Linux block layer.

The kernel has a hard upper limit on the number of pages/segments that
can be added to a BIO, as well as a separate limit for each device
(related to its queue depth and other scheduling characteristics).

ZFS counts the number of memory pages in the request ABD
(`abd_nr_pages_off()`, and then uses that as the number of segments to
put into the BIO, up to the hard upper limit. If it requires more than
the limit, it will create multiple BIOs.

Leaving aside the fact that page count method is wrong (see below), not
limiting to the device segment max means that the device driver will
need to split the BIO in half. This is alone is not necessarily a
problem, but it interacts with another issue to cause a much larger
problem.

The kernel function to add a segment to a BIO (`bio_add_page()`) takes a
`struct page` pointer, and offset+len within it. `struct page` can
represent a run of contiguous memory pages (known as a "compound page").
In can be of arbitrary length.

The ZFS functions that count ABD pages and load them into the BIO
(`abd_nr_pages_off()`, `bio_map()` and `abd_bio_map_off()`) will never
consider a page to be more than `PAGE_SIZE` (4K), even if the `struct
page` is for multiple pages. In this case, it will load the same `struct
page` into the BIO multiple times, with the offset adjusted each time.

With a sufficiently large ABD, this can easily lead to the BIO being
entirely filled much earlier than it could have been. This is also
further contributes to the problem caused by the incorrect segment limit
calculation, as its much easier to go past the device limit, and so
require a split.

Again, this is not a problem on its own.

The logic for "never submit more than `PAGE_SIZE`" is actually a little
more subtle. It will actually never submit a buffer that crosses a 4K
page boundary.

In practice, this is fine, as most ABDs are scattered, that is a list of
complete 4K pages, and so are loaded in as such.

Linear ABDs are typically allocated from slabs, and for small sizes they
are frequently not aligned to page boundaries. For example, a 12K
allocation can span four pages, eg:

     -- 4K -- -- 4K -- -- 4K -- -- 4K --
    |        |        |        |        |
          :## ######## ######## ######:    [1K, 4K, 4K, 3K]

Such an allocation would be loaded into a BIO as you see:

    [1K, 4K, 4K, 3K]

This tends not to be a problem in practice, because even if the BIO were
filled and needed to be split, each half would still have either a start
or end aligned to the logical block size of the device (assuming 4K at
least).

---

In ideal circumstances, these shortcomings don't cause any particular
problems. Its when they start to interact with other ZFS features that
things get interesting.

Aggregation will create a "gang" ABD, which is simply a list of other
ABDs. Iterating over a gang ABD is just iterating over each ABD within
it in turn.

Because the segments are simply loaded in order, we can end up with
uneven segments either side of the "gap" between the two ABDs. For
example, two 12K ABDs might be aggregated and then loaded as:

    [1K, 4K, 4K, 3K, 2K, 4K, 4K, 2K]

Should a split occur, each individual BIO can end up either having an
start or end offset that is not aligned to the logical block size, which
some drivers (eg SCSI) will reject. However, this tends not to happen
because the default aggregation limit usually keeps the BIO small enough
to not require more than one split, and most pages are actually full 4K
pages, so hitting an uneven gap is very rare anyway.

If the pool is under particular memory pressure, then an IO can be
broken down into a "gang block", a 512-byte block composed of a header
and up to three block pointers. Each points to a fragment of the
original write, or in turn, another gang block, breaking the original
data up over and over until space can be found in the pool for each of
them.

Each gang header is a separate 512-byte memory allocation from a slab,
that needs to be written down to disk. When the gang header is added to
the BIO, its a single 512-byte segment.

Pulling all this together, consider a large aggregated write of gang
blocks. This results a BIO containing lots of 512-byte segments. Given
our tendency to overfill the BIO, a split is likely, and most possible
split points will yield a pair of BIOs that are misaligned. Drivers that
care, like the SCSI driver, will reject them.

---

This commit is a substantial refactor and rewrite of much of `vdev_disk`
to sort all this out.

`vdev_bio_max_segs()` now returns the ideal maximum size for the device,
if available. There's also a tuneable `zfs_vdev_disk_max_segs` to
override this, to assist with testing.

We scan the ABD up front to count the number of pages within it, and to
confirm that if we submitted all those pages to one or more BIOs, it
could be split at any point with creating a misaligned BIO.  If the
pages in the BIO are not usable (as in any of the above situations), the
ABD is linearised, and then checked again. This is the same technique
used in `vdev_geom` on FreeBSD, adjusted for Linux's variable page size
and allocator quirks.

`vbio_t` is a cleanup and enhancement of the old `dio_request_t`. The
idea is simply that it can hold all the state needed to create, submit
and return multiple BIOs, including all the refcounts, the ABD copy if
it was needed, and so on. Apart from what I hope is a clearer interface,
the major difference is that because we know how many BIOs we'll need up
front, we don't need the old overflow logic that would grow the BIO
array, throw away all the old work and restart. We can get it right from
the start.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:51:14 -07:00
Rob Norris
c4a13ba483 vdev_disk: make read/write IO function configurable
This is just setting up for the next couple of commits, which will add a
new IO function and a parameter to select it.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:51:04 -07:00
Rob Norris
867178ae1d vdev_disk: reorganise vdev_disk_io_start
Light reshuffle to make it a bit more linear to read and get rid of a
bunch of args that aren't needed in all cases.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:50:56 -07:00
Rob Norris
f3b85d706b vdev_disk: rename existing functions to vdev_classic_*
This is just renaming the existing functions we're about to replace and
grouping them together to make the next commits easier to follow.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:50:47 -07:00
Rob Norris
390b448726 abd: add page iterator
The regular ABD iterators yield data buffers, so they have to map and
unmap pages into kernel memory. If the caller only wants to count
chunks, or can use page pointers directly, then the map/unmap is just
unnecessary overhead.

This adds adb_iterate_page_func, which yields unmapped struct page
instead.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:50:35 -07:00
Rob Norris
df04efe321 linux 5.4 compat: page_size()
Before 5.4 we have to do a little math.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:48:15 -07:00
Alexander Motin
f68bde7236
BRT: Make BRT block sizes configurable
Similar to DDT make BRT data and indirect block sizes configurable
via module parameters.  I am not sure what would be the best yet,
but similar to DDT 4KB blocks kill all chances of compression on
vdev with ashift=12 or more, that on my tests reaches 3x.

While here, fix documentation for respective DDT parameters.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15967
2024-03-25 15:02:38 -07:00
George Wilson
493fcce9be
Provide macros for setting and getting blkptr birth times
There exist a couple of macros that are used to update the blkptr birth
times but they can often be confusing. For example, the
BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH() macro will provide either the physical birth time
if it is set or else return back the logical birth time. The
complement to this macro is BP_SET_BIRTH() which will set the logical
birth time and set the physical birth time if they are not the same.
Consumers may get confused when they are trying to get the physical
birth time and use the BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH() macro only to find out that
the logical birth time is what is actually returned.

This change cleans up these macros and makes them symmetrical. The same
functionally is preserved but the name is changed. Instead of calling
BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(), consumer can now call BP_GET_BIRTH(). In
additional to cleaning up this naming conventions, two new sets of
macros are introduced -- BP_[SET|GET]_LOGICAL_BIRTH() and
BP_[SET|GET]_PHYSICAL_BIRTH.  These new macros allow the consumer to
get and set the specific birth time.

As part of the cleanup, the unused GRID macros have been removed and
that portion of the blkptr are currently unused.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #15962
2024-03-25 15:01:54 -07:00
Alexander Motin
4616b96a64
BRT: Relax brt_pending_apply() locking
Since brt_pending_apply() is running in syncing context, no other
brt_pending_tree accesses are possible for the TXG.  We don't need
to acquire brt_pending_lock here.

Reviewed-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15955
2024-03-25 14:59:55 -07:00
Alexander Motin
80cc516295
ZAP: Massively switch to _by_dnode() interfaces
Before this change ZAP called dnode_hold() for almost every block
access, that was clearly visible in profiler under heavy load, such
as BRT.  This patch makes it always hold the dnode reference between
zap_lockdir() and zap_unlockdir().  It allows to avoid most of dnode
operations between those.  It also adds several new _by_dnode() APIs
to ZAP and uses them in BRT code.  Also adds dmu_prefetch_by_dnode()
variant and uses it in the ZAP code.

After this there remains only one call to dmu_buf_dnode_enter(),
which seems to be unneeded.  So remove the call and the functions.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15951
2024-03-25 14:58:50 -07:00
Alexander Motin
bf8f72359d
BRT: Skip duplicate BRT prefetches
If there is a pending entry for this block, then we've already
issued BRT prefetch for it within this TXG, so don't do it again.
BRT vdev lookup and following zap_prefetch_uint64() call can be
pretty expensive and should be avoided when not necessary.

Reviewed-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15941
2024-03-25 14:58:04 -07:00
Robert Evans
102b468b5e
Fix corruption caused by mmap flushing problems
1) Make mmap flushes synchronous. Linux may skip flushing dirty pages
   already in writeback unless data-integrity sync is requested.

2) Change zfs_putpage to use TXG_WAIT. Otherwise dirty pages may be
   skipped due to DMU pushing back on TX assign.

3) Add missing mmap flush when doing block cloning.

4) While here, pass errors from putpage to writepage/writepages.

This change fixes corruption edge cases, but unfortunately adds
synchronous ZIL flushes for dirty mmap pages to llseek and bclone
operations. It may be possible to avoid these sync writes later
but would need more tricky refactoring of the writeback code.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Robert Evans <evansr@google.com>
Closes #15933 
Closes #16019
2024-03-25 14:56:49 -07:00
Alexander Motin
c28f94f32e
ZAP: Some cleanups/micro-optimizations
- Remove custom zap_memset(), use regular memset().
- Use PANIC() instead of opaque cmn_err(CE_PANIC).
- Provide entry parameter to zap_leaf_rehash_entry().
- Reduce branching in zap_leaf_array_create() inner loop.
- Remove signedness where it should not be.

Should be no function changes.

Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15976
2024-03-21 16:43:53 -07:00
Fabian-Gruenbichler
f1b368359b
udev: correctly handle partition #16 and later
If a zvol has more than 15 partitions, the minor device number exhausts
the slot count reserved for partitions next to the zvol itself. As a
result, the minor number cannot be used to determine the partition
number for the higher partition, and doing so results in wrong named
symlinks being generated by udev.

Since the partition number is encoded in the block device name anyway,
let's just extract it from there instead.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Closes #15904
Closes #15970
2024-03-21 16:38:24 -07:00
Alexander Motin
2c01cae8b9
BRT: Change brt_pending_tree sorting order
It does not look important how exactly brt_pending_tree is sorted.
When cloning large file, it is quite likely that all of its blocks
have identical physical birth times, so comparing them first does
not provide useful entropy, while accesses additional cache line.
In most cases combination of vdev and offset provides unique result
and physical birth time comparison is not even needed.  Meanwhile,
when traversing the tree inside brt_pending_apply(), it can be
beneficial for dbuf cache and CPU cache hits to group processing
by vdev and so by the per-VDEV BRT ZAPs.

Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15954
2024-03-21 15:42:21 -07:00
Rob N
5c4a4f82c8
zio: update ZIO type x stage documentation
- add column for TRIM ZIOs
- remove R from ZIO_STAGE_ISSUE_ASYNC, never happened
- remove I from ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_DONE, never happened

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15959
2024-03-21 12:10:04 -07:00
Cameron Harr
c9d8f6c59a
Fix option string, adding -e and fixing order
The recently added '-e' option (PR #15769) missed adding the
new option in the online `zpool status` help command. This
adds the options and reorders a couple of the other options
that were not listed alphabetically.

Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Cameron Harr <harr1@llnl.gov>
Closes #16008
2024-03-21 09:00:29 -07:00
Alexander Motin
45e23abed5
Update resume token at object receive.
Before this change resume token was updated only on data receive.
Usually it is enough to resume replication without much overlap.
But we've got a report of a curios case, where replication source
was traversed with recursive grep, which through enabled atime
modified every object without modifying any data.  It produced
several gigabytes of replication traffic without a single data
write and so without a single resume point.

While the resume token was not designed to resume from an object,
I've found that the send implementation always sends object before
any data. So by requesting resume from offset 0 we are effectively
resuming from the object, followed (or not) by the data at offset
0, just as we need it.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15927
2024-03-20 17:22:36 -07:00
Rob N
ef08a4d406
Linux 6.8 compat: use splice_copy_file_range() for fallback
Linux 6.8 removes generic_copy_file_range(), which had been reduced to a
simple wrapper around splice_copy_file_range(). Detect that function
directly and use it if generic_ is not available.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #15930 
Closes #15931
2024-03-20 16:46:15 -07:00
Rob N
90ff732358
freebsd: fix missing headers in distribution tarball
arc_os.h and freebsd_event.h aren't included in release tarballs, so the
build fails on FreeBSD. This fixes it.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #15963
2024-03-20 10:08:50 -07:00
Rob Norris
8f2f6cd2ac ddt: reduce DDT_NAMELEN
This is the buffer size passed to ddt_object_name(), to expand the
DMU_POOL_DDT format. That format inserts the table checksum, class and
type names, which as I write this are max 6, 9 and 3, respectively.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #15908
2024-02-26 12:24:22 -08:00