/* * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: @(#)vm_object.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 3/22/94 * * * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University. * All rights reserved. * * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young * * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. * * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to * * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU * School of Computer Science * Carnegie Mellon University * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 * * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the * rights to redistribute these changes. * * $Id: vm_object.c,v 1.45 1995/05/02 05:57:10 davidg Exp $ */ /* * Virtual memory object module. */ #include #include #include #include /* for curproc, pageproc */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static void _vm_object_allocate(vm_size_t, vm_object_t); /* * Virtual memory objects maintain the actual data * associated with allocated virtual memory. A given * page of memory exists within exactly one object. * * An object is only deallocated when all "references" * are given up. Only one "reference" to a given * region of an object should be writeable. * * Associated with each object is a list of all resident * memory pages belonging to that object; this list is * maintained by the "vm_page" module, and locked by the object's * lock. * * Each object also records a "pager" routine which is * used to retrieve (and store) pages to the proper backing * storage. In addition, objects may be backed by other * objects from which they were virtual-copied. * * The only items within the object structure which are * modified after time of creation are: * reference count locked by object's lock * pager routine locked by object's lock * */ struct vm_object kernel_object_store; struct vm_object kmem_object_store; int vm_object_cache_max; #define VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT 1021 struct vm_object_hash_head vm_object_hashtable[VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT]; #define OBJECT_HASH(pager) ((unsigned long)(pager) % VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT) long object_collapses; long object_bypasses; static void _vm_object_allocate(size, object) vm_size_t size; register vm_object_t object; { TAILQ_INIT(&object->memq); TAILQ_INIT(&object->reverse_shadow_head); object->size = size; object->ref_count = 1; vm_object_lock_init(object); object->flags = OBJ_INTERNAL; /* pager will reset */ object->paging_in_progress = 0; object->resident_page_count = 0; object->pager = NULL; object->paging_offset = 0; object->shadow = NULL; object->shadow_offset = (vm_offset_t) 0; object->copy = NULL; object->last_read = 0; simple_lock(&vm_object_list_lock); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vm_object_list, object, object_list); vm_object_count++; simple_unlock(&vm_object_list_lock); } /* * vm_object_init: * * Initialize the VM objects module. */ void vm_object_init(vm_offset_t nothing) { register int i; TAILQ_INIT(&vm_object_cached_list); TAILQ_INIT(&vm_object_list); vm_object_count = 0; simple_lock_init(&vm_cache_lock); simple_lock_init(&vm_object_list_lock); vm_object_cache_max = 84; if (cnt.v_page_count > 1000) vm_object_cache_max += (cnt.v_page_count - 1000) / 4; for (i = 0; i < VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT; i++) LIST_INIT(&vm_object_hashtable[i]); kernel_object = &kernel_object_store; _vm_object_allocate(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS, kernel_object); kmem_object = &kmem_object_store; _vm_object_allocate(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS, kmem_object); } /* * vm_object_allocate: * * Returns a new object with the given size. */ vm_object_t vm_object_allocate(size) vm_size_t size; { register vm_object_t result; result = (vm_object_t) malloc((u_long) sizeof *result, M_VMOBJ, M_WAITOK); _vm_object_allocate(size, result); return (result); } /* * vm_object_reference: * * Gets another reference to the given object. */ inline void vm_object_reference(object) register vm_object_t object; { if (object == NULL) return; vm_object_lock(object); object->ref_count++; vm_object_unlock(object); } /* * vm_object_deallocate: * * Release a reference to the specified object, * gained either through a vm_object_allocate * or a vm_object_reference call. When all references * are gone, storage associated with this object * may be relinquished. * * No object may be locked. */ void vm_object_deallocate(object) vm_object_t object; { vm_object_t temp; vm_pager_t pager; while (object != NULL) { if (object->ref_count == 0) panic("vm_object_deallocate: object deallocated too many times"); /* * The cache holds a reference (uncounted) to the object; we * must lock it before removing the object. */ vm_object_cache_lock(); /* * Lose the reference */ vm_object_lock(object); object->ref_count--; if (object->ref_count != 0) { if ((object->ref_count == 1) && (object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL)) { vm_object_t robject; robject = object->reverse_shadow_head.tqh_first; if ((robject != NULL) && (robject->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL)) { int s; robject->ref_count += 2; object->ref_count += 2; do { s = splhigh(); while (robject->paging_in_progress) { robject->flags |= OBJ_PIPWNT; tsleep(robject, PVM, "objde1", 0); } while (object->paging_in_progress) { object->flags |= OBJ_PIPWNT; tsleep(object, PVM, "objde2", 0); } splx(s); } while( object->paging_in_progress || robject->paging_in_progress); object->ref_count -= 2; robject->ref_count -= 2; if( robject->ref_count == 0) { vm_object_unlock(object); vm_object_cache_unlock(); robject->ref_count += 1; object = robject; continue; } vm_object_cache_unlock(); vm_object_unlock(object); vm_object_lock(robject); vm_object_collapse(robject); return; } } vm_object_unlock(object); /* * If there are still references, then we are done. */ vm_object_cache_unlock(); return; } pager = object->pager; if (pager && pager->pg_type == PG_VNODE) { vn_pager_t vnp = (vn_pager_t) pager->pg_data; vnp->vnp_vp->v_flag &= ~VTEXT; } /* * See if this object can persist and has some resident * pages. If so, enter it in the cache. */ if (object->flags & OBJ_CANPERSIST) { if (object->resident_page_count != 0) { vm_object_page_clean(object, 0, 0 ,TRUE); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vm_object_cached_list, object, cached_list); vm_object_cached++; vm_object_cache_unlock(); vm_object_unlock(object); vm_object_cache_trim(); return; } else { object->flags &= ~OBJ_CANPERSIST; } } /* * Make sure no one can look us up now. */ object->flags |= OBJ_DEAD; if ((object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) == 0) vm_object_remove(pager); vm_object_cache_unlock(); temp = object->shadow; if (temp) TAILQ_REMOVE(&temp->reverse_shadow_head, object, reverse_shadow_list); vm_object_terminate(object); /* unlocks and deallocates object */ object = temp; } } /* * vm_object_terminate actually destroys the specified object, freeing * up all previously used resources. * * The object must be locked. */ void vm_object_terminate(object) register vm_object_t object; { register vm_page_t p, next; vm_object_t shadow_object; int s; /* * Detach the object from its shadow if we are the shadow's copy. */ if ((shadow_object = object->shadow) != NULL) { vm_object_lock(shadow_object); if (shadow_object->copy == object) shadow_object->copy = NULL; vm_object_unlock(shadow_object); } /* * wait for the pageout daemon to be done with the object */ s = splhigh(); while (object->paging_in_progress) { vm_object_unlock(object); object->flags |= OBJ_PIPWNT; tsleep((caddr_t) object, PVM, "objtrm", 0); vm_object_lock(object); } splx(s); if (object->paging_in_progress != 0) panic("vm_object_deallocate: pageout in progress"); /* * Clean and free the pages, as appropriate. All references to the * object are gone, so we don't need to lock it. */ if (object->pager && (object->pager->pg_type == PG_VNODE)) { vn_pager_t vnp = object->pager->pg_data; struct vnode *vp; vp = vnp->vnp_vp; VOP_LOCK(vp); (void) _vm_object_page_clean(object, 0, 0, TRUE); vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, NOCRED, NULL, 0, 0); VOP_UNLOCK(vp); } /* * Now free the pages. For internal objects, this also removes them * from paging queues. */ while ((p = object->memq.tqh_first) != NULL) { VM_PAGE_CHECK(p); vm_page_lock_queues(); if (p->flags & PG_BUSY) printf("vm_object_terminate: freeing busy page\n"); PAGE_WAKEUP(p); vm_page_free(p); cnt.v_pfree++; vm_page_unlock_queues(); } vm_object_unlock(object); /* * Let the pager know object is dead. */ if (object->pager != NULL) vm_pager_deallocate(object->pager); simple_lock(&vm_object_list_lock); TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_object_list, object, object_list); vm_object_count--; simple_unlock(&vm_object_list_lock); wakeup(object); /* * Free the space for the object. */ free((caddr_t) object, M_VMOBJ); } /* * vm_object_page_clean * * Clean all dirty pages in the specified range of object. * Leaves page on whatever queue it is currently on. * * Odd semantics: if start == end, we clean everything. * * The object must be locked. */ void _vm_object_page_clean(object, start, end, syncio) vm_object_t object; vm_offset_t start; vm_offset_t end; boolean_t syncio; { register vm_page_t p; register vm_offset_t tstart, tend; int pass; int pgcount, s; int allclean; int entireobj; if (object->pager == NULL || (object->flags & OBJ_WRITEABLE) == 0) return; if (start != end) { start = trunc_page(start); end = round_page(end); } pass = 0; startover: tstart = start; if (end == 0) { tend = object->size; } else { tend = end; } entireobj = 0; if (tstart == 0 && tend == object->size) { object->flags &= ~OBJ_WRITEABLE; entireobj = 1; } /* * Wait until potential collapse operation is complete */ if (object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) { s = splhigh(); while (object->paging_in_progress) { object->flags |= OBJ_PIPWNT; tsleep(object, PVM, "objpcw", 0); } splx(s); } pgcount = object->resident_page_count; if (pass == 0 && (pgcount < 128 || pgcount > (object->size / (8 * PAGE_SIZE)))) { allclean = 1; for(; pgcount && (tstart < tend); tstart += PAGE_SIZE) { p = vm_page_lookup(object, tstart); if (!p) continue; --pgcount; s = splhigh(); TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->memq, p, listq); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object->memq, p, listq); splx(s); if (entireobj) vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_READ); if ((p->flags & (PG_BUSY|PG_CACHE)) || p->busy || p->valid == 0) { continue; } vm_page_test_dirty(p); if ((p->valid & p->dirty) != 0) { vm_offset_t tincr; tincr = vm_pageout_clean(p, VM_PAGEOUT_FORCE); if( tincr) { pgcount -= (tincr - 1); tincr *= PAGE_SIZE; tstart += tincr - PAGE_SIZE; } allclean = 0; } } if (!allclean) { pass = 1; goto startover; } return; } allclean = 1; while ((p = object->memq.tqh_first) != NULL && pgcount > 0) { if (p->flags & PG_CACHE) { goto donext; } if (entireobj || (p->offset >= tstart && p->offset < tend)) { if (entireobj) vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_READ); if (p->valid == 0) { goto donext; } s = splhigh(); if ((p->flags & PG_BUSY) || p->busy) { allclean = 0; if (pass > 0) { p->flags |= PG_WANTED; tsleep(p, PVM, "objpcn", 0); splx(s); continue; } else { splx(s); goto donext; } } TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->memq, p, listq); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object->memq, p, listq); splx(s); pgcount--; vm_page_test_dirty(p); if ((p->valid & p->dirty) != 0) { vm_pageout_clean(p, VM_PAGEOUT_FORCE); allclean = 0; } continue; } donext: TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->memq, p, listq); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object->memq, p, listq); pgcount--; } if ((!allclean && (pass == 0)) || (entireobj && (object->flags & OBJ_WRITEABLE))) { pass = 1; if (entireobj) object->flags &= ~OBJ_WRITEABLE; goto startover; } return; } void vm_object_page_clean(object, start, end, syncio) register vm_object_t object; register vm_offset_t start; register vm_offset_t end; boolean_t syncio; { if (object->pager && (object->flags & OBJ_WRITEABLE) && (object->pager->pg_type == PG_VNODE)) { vn_pager_t vnp = (vn_pager_t) object->pager->pg_data; struct vnode *vp; vp = vnp->vnp_vp; vget(vp, 1); _vm_object_page_clean(object, start, end, syncio); vput(vp); } else { _vm_object_page_clean(object, start, end, syncio); } } void vm_object_cache_clean() { vm_object_t object; vm_object_cache_lock(); while(1) { object = vm_object_cached_list.tqh_first; while( object) { if( (object->flags & OBJ_WRITEABLE) && object->pager && object->pager->pg_type == PG_VNODE) { vm_object_page_clean(object, 0, 0, 0); goto loop; } object = object->cached_list.tqe_next; } return; loop: } } /* * vm_object_deactivate_pages * * Deactivate all pages in the specified object. (Keep its pages * in memory even though it is no longer referenced.) * * The object must be locked. */ void vm_object_deactivate_pages(object) register vm_object_t object; { register vm_page_t p, next; for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = next) { next = p->listq.tqe_next; vm_page_lock_queues(); vm_page_deactivate(p); vm_page_unlock_queues(); } } /* * Trim the object cache to size. */ void vm_object_cache_trim() { register vm_object_t object; vm_object_cache_lock(); while (vm_object_cached > vm_object_cache_max) { object = vm_object_cached_list.tqh_first; vm_object_cache_unlock(); if (object != vm_object_lookup(object->pager)) panic("vm_object_cache_trim: I'm sooo confused."); pager_cache(object, FALSE); vm_object_cache_lock(); } vm_object_cache_unlock(); } /* * vm_object_pmap_copy: * * Makes all physical pages in the specified * object range copy-on-write. No writeable * references to these pages should remain. * * The object must *not* be locked. */ void vm_object_pmap_copy(object, start, end) register vm_object_t object; register vm_offset_t start; register vm_offset_t end; { register vm_page_t p; if (object == NULL) return; vm_object_lock(object); for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = p->listq.tqe_next) { if ((start <= p->offset) && (p->offset < end)) { vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_READ); p->flags |= PG_COPYONWRITE; } } vm_object_unlock(object); } /* * vm_object_pmap_remove: * * Removes all physical pages in the specified * object range from all physical maps. * * The object must *not* be locked. */ void vm_object_pmap_remove(object, start, end) register vm_object_t object; register vm_offset_t start; register vm_offset_t end; { register vm_page_t p; int s; if (object == NULL) return; ++object->paging_in_progress; vm_object_lock(object); again: for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = p->listq.tqe_next) { if ((start <= p->offset) && (p->offset < end)) { s = splhigh(); if ((p->flags & PG_BUSY) || p->busy) { p->flags |= PG_WANTED; tsleep((caddr_t) p, PVM, "vmopmr", 0); splx(s); goto again; } splx(s); vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE); } } vm_object_unlock(object); vm_object_pip_wakeup(object); } /* * vm_object_copy: * * Create a new object which is a copy of an existing * object, and mark all of the pages in the existing * object 'copy-on-write'. The new object has one reference. * Returns the new object. * * May defer the copy until later if the object is not backed * up by a non-default pager. */ void vm_object_copy(src_object, src_offset, size, dst_object, dst_offset, src_needs_copy) register vm_object_t src_object; vm_offset_t src_offset; vm_size_t size; vm_object_t *dst_object;/* OUT */ vm_offset_t *dst_offset;/* OUT */ boolean_t *src_needs_copy; /* OUT */ { register vm_object_t new_copy; register vm_object_t old_copy; vm_offset_t new_start, new_end; register vm_page_t p; if (src_object == NULL) { /* * Nothing to copy */ *dst_object = NULL; *dst_offset = 0; *src_needs_copy = FALSE; return; } /* * If the object's pager is null_pager or the default pager, we don't * have to make a copy of it. Instead, we set the needs copy flag and * make a shadow later. */ vm_object_lock(src_object); /* * Try to collapse the object before copying it. */ vm_object_collapse(src_object); if (src_object->pager == NULL || (src_object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL)) { /* * Make another reference to the object */ src_object->ref_count++; /* * Mark all of the pages copy-on-write. */ for (p = src_object->memq.tqh_first; p; p = p->listq.tqe_next) if (src_offset <= p->offset && p->offset < src_offset + size) p->flags |= PG_COPYONWRITE; vm_object_unlock(src_object); *dst_object = src_object; *dst_offset = src_offset; /* * Must make a shadow when write is desired */ *src_needs_copy = TRUE; return; } /* * If the object has a pager, the pager wants to see all of the * changes. We need a copy-object for the changed pages. * * If there is a copy-object, and it is empty, no changes have been made * to the object since the copy-object was made. We can use the same * copy- object. */ Retry1: old_copy = src_object->copy; if (old_copy != NULL) { /* * Try to get the locks (out of order) */ if (!vm_object_lock_try(old_copy)) { vm_object_unlock(src_object); /* should spin a bit here... */ tsleep((caddr_t) old_copy, PVM, "cpylck", 1); vm_object_lock(src_object); goto Retry1; } if (old_copy->resident_page_count == 0 && old_copy->pager == NULL) { /* * Return another reference to the existing * copy-object. */ old_copy->ref_count++; vm_object_unlock(old_copy); vm_object_unlock(src_object); *dst_object = old_copy; *dst_offset = src_offset; *src_needs_copy = FALSE; return; } vm_object_unlock(old_copy); } vm_object_unlock(src_object); /* * If the object has a pager, the pager wants to see all of the * changes. We must make a copy-object and put the changed pages * there. * * The copy-object is always made large enough to completely shadow the * original object, since it may have several users who want to shadow * the original object at different points. */ new_copy = vm_object_allocate(src_object->size); Retry2: vm_object_lock(src_object); /* * Copy object may have changed while we were unlocked */ old_copy = src_object->copy; if (old_copy != NULL) { /* * Try to get the locks (out of order) */ if (!vm_object_lock_try(old_copy)) { vm_object_unlock(src_object); tsleep((caddr_t) old_copy, PVM, "cpylck", 1); goto Retry2; } /* * Consistency check */ if (old_copy->shadow != src_object || old_copy->shadow_offset != (vm_offset_t) 0) panic("vm_object_copy: copy/shadow inconsistency"); /* * Make the old copy-object shadow the new one. It will * receive no more pages from the original object. */ src_object->ref_count--; /* remove ref. from old_copy */ if (old_copy->shadow) TAILQ_REMOVE(&old_copy->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, old_copy, reverse_shadow_list); old_copy->shadow = new_copy; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&old_copy->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, old_copy, reverse_shadow_list); new_copy->ref_count++; /* locking not needed - we have the * only pointer */ vm_object_unlock(old_copy); /* done with old_copy */ } new_start = (vm_offset_t) 0; /* always shadow original at 0 */ new_end = (vm_offset_t) new_copy->size; /* for the whole object */ /* * Point the new copy at the existing object. */ new_copy->shadow = src_object; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&new_copy->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, new_copy, reverse_shadow_list); new_copy->shadow_offset = new_start; src_object->ref_count++; src_object->copy = new_copy; /* * Mark all the affected pages of the existing object copy-on-write. */ for (p = src_object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = p->listq.tqe_next) if ((new_start <= p->offset) && (p->offset < new_end)) p->flags |= PG_COPYONWRITE; vm_object_unlock(src_object); *dst_object = new_copy; *dst_offset = src_offset - new_start; *src_needs_copy = FALSE; } /* * vm_object_shadow: * * Create a new object which is backed by the * specified existing object range. The source * object reference is deallocated. * * The new object and offset into that object * are returned in the source parameters. */ void vm_object_shadow(object, offset, length) vm_object_t *object; /* IN/OUT */ vm_offset_t *offset; /* IN/OUT */ vm_size_t length; { register vm_object_t source; register vm_object_t result; source = *object; /* * Allocate a new object with the given length */ if ((result = vm_object_allocate(length)) == NULL) panic("vm_object_shadow: no object for shadowing"); /* * The new object shadows the source object, adding a reference to it. * Our caller changes his reference to point to the new object, * removing a reference to the source object. Net result: no change * of reference count. */ result->shadow = source; if (source) TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&result->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, result, reverse_shadow_list); /* * Store the offset into the source object, and fix up the offset into * the new object. */ result->shadow_offset = *offset; /* * Return the new things */ *offset = 0; *object = result; } /* * vm_object_lookup looks in the object cache for an object with the * specified pager and paging id. */ vm_object_t vm_object_lookup(pager) vm_pager_t pager; { register vm_object_hash_entry_t entry; vm_object_t object; vm_object_cache_lock(); for (entry = vm_object_hashtable[OBJECT_HASH(pager)].lh_first; entry != NULL; entry = entry->hash_links.le_next) { object = entry->object; if (object->pager == pager) { vm_object_lock(object); if (object->ref_count == 0) { TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_object_cached_list, object, cached_list); vm_object_cached--; } object->ref_count++; vm_object_unlock(object); vm_object_cache_unlock(); return (object); } } vm_object_cache_unlock(); return (NULL); } /* * vm_object_enter enters the specified object/pager/id into * the hash table. */ void vm_object_enter(object, pager) vm_object_t object; vm_pager_t pager; { struct vm_object_hash_head *bucket; register vm_object_hash_entry_t entry; /* * We don't cache null objects, and we can't cache objects with the * null pager. */ if (object == NULL) return; if (pager == NULL) return; bucket = &vm_object_hashtable[OBJECT_HASH(pager)]; entry = (vm_object_hash_entry_t) malloc((u_long) sizeof *entry, M_VMOBJHASH, M_WAITOK); entry->object = object; vm_object_cache_lock(); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(bucket, entry, hash_links); vm_object_cache_unlock(); } /* * vm_object_remove: * * Remove the pager from the hash table. * Note: This assumes that the object cache * is locked. XXX this should be fixed * by reorganizing vm_object_deallocate. */ void vm_object_remove(pager) register vm_pager_t pager; { struct vm_object_hash_head *bucket; register vm_object_hash_entry_t entry; register vm_object_t object; bucket = &vm_object_hashtable[OBJECT_HASH(pager)]; for (entry = bucket->lh_first; entry != NULL; entry = entry->hash_links.le_next) { object = entry->object; if (object->pager == pager) { LIST_REMOVE(entry, hash_links); free((caddr_t) entry, M_VMOBJHASH); break; } } } /* * this version of collapse allows the operation to occur earlier and * when paging_in_progress is true for an object... This is not a complete * operation, but should plug 99.9% of the rest of the leaks. */ static void vm_object_qcollapse(object) register vm_object_t object; { register vm_object_t backing_object; register vm_offset_t backing_offset, new_offset; register vm_page_t p, pp; register vm_size_t size; backing_object = object->shadow; if (backing_object->shadow != NULL && backing_object->shadow->copy == backing_object) return; if (backing_object->ref_count != 1) return; backing_object->ref_count += 2; backing_offset = object->shadow_offset; size = object->size; p = backing_object->memq.tqh_first; while (p) { vm_page_t next; next = p->listq.tqe_next; if ((p->flags & (PG_BUSY | PG_FICTITIOUS | PG_CACHE)) || !p->valid || p->hold_count || p->wire_count || p->busy) { p = next; continue; } vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE); new_offset = (p->offset - backing_offset); if (p->offset < backing_offset || new_offset >= size) { if (backing_object->pager) swap_pager_freespace(backing_object->pager, backing_object->paging_offset + p->offset, PAGE_SIZE); vm_page_lock_queues(); vm_page_free(p); vm_page_unlock_queues(); } else { pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_offset); if (pp != NULL || (object->pager && vm_pager_has_page(object->pager, object->paging_offset + new_offset))) { if (backing_object->pager) swap_pager_freespace(backing_object->pager, backing_object->paging_offset + p->offset, PAGE_SIZE); vm_page_lock_queues(); vm_page_free(p); vm_page_unlock_queues(); } else { if( backing_object->pager) swap_pager_freespace(backing_object->pager, backing_object->paging_offset + p->offset, PAGE_SIZE); vm_page_rename(p, object, new_offset); p->dirty = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL; } } p = next; } backing_object->ref_count -= 2; } boolean_t vm_object_collapse_allowed = TRUE; /* * vm_object_collapse: * * Collapse an object with the object backing it. * Pages in the backing object are moved into the * parent, and the backing object is deallocated. * * Requires that the object be locked and the page * queues be unlocked. * * This routine has significant changes by John S. Dyson * to fix some swap memory leaks. 18 Dec 93 * */ void vm_object_collapse(object) register vm_object_t object; { register vm_object_t backing_object; register vm_offset_t backing_offset; register vm_size_t size; register vm_offset_t new_offset; register vm_page_t p, pp; if (!vm_object_collapse_allowed) return; while (TRUE) { /* * Verify that the conditions are right for collapse: * * The object exists and no pages in it are currently being paged * out. */ if (object == NULL) return; /* * Make sure there is a backing object. */ if ((backing_object = object->shadow) == NULL) return; /* * we check the backing object first, because it is most likely * !OBJ_INTERNAL. */ if ((backing_object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) == 0 || (backing_object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) || (object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) == 0 || (object->flags & OBJ_DEAD)) return; if (object->paging_in_progress != 0 || backing_object->paging_in_progress != 0) { if (vm_object_lock_try(backing_object)) { vm_object_qcollapse(object); vm_object_unlock(backing_object); } return; } vm_object_lock(backing_object); /* * The backing object can't be a copy-object: the * shadow_offset for the copy-object must stay as 0. * Furthermore (for the 'we have all the pages' case), if we * bypass backing_object and just shadow the next object in * the chain, old pages from that object would then have to be * copied BOTH into the (former) backing_object and into the * parent object. */ if (backing_object->shadow != NULL && backing_object->shadow->copy == backing_object) { vm_object_unlock(backing_object); return; } /* * We know that we can either collapse the backing object (if * the parent is the only reference to it) or (perhaps) remove * the parent's reference to it. */ backing_offset = object->shadow_offset; size = object->size; /* * If there is exactly one reference to the backing object, we * can collapse it into the parent. */ if (backing_object->ref_count == 1) { backing_object->flags |= OBJ_DEAD; /* * We can collapse the backing object. * * Move all in-memory pages from backing_object to the * parent. Pages that have been paged out will be * overwritten by any of the parent's pages that * shadow them. */ while ((p = backing_object->memq.tqh_first) != 0) { new_offset = (p->offset - backing_offset); /* * If the parent has a page here, or if this * page falls outside the parent, dispose of * it. * * Otherwise, move it as planned. */ if (p->offset < backing_offset || new_offset >= size) { vm_page_lock_queues(); vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE); PAGE_WAKEUP(p); vm_page_free(p); vm_page_unlock_queues(); } else { pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_offset); if (pp != NULL || (object->pager && vm_pager_has_page(object->pager, object->paging_offset + new_offset))) { vm_page_lock_queues(); vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE); PAGE_WAKEUP(p); vm_page_free(p); vm_page_unlock_queues(); } else { vm_page_rename(p, object, new_offset); } } } /* * Move the pager from backing_object to object. */ if (backing_object->pager) { backing_object->paging_in_progress++; if (object->pager) { vm_pager_t bopager; object->paging_in_progress++; /* * copy shadow object pages into ours * and destroy unneeded pages in * shadow object. */ bopager = backing_object->pager; backing_object->pager = NULL; swap_pager_copy( bopager, backing_object->paging_offset, object->pager, object->paging_offset, object->shadow_offset); vm_object_pip_wakeup(object); } else { object->paging_in_progress++; /* * grab the shadow objects pager */ object->pager = backing_object->pager; object->paging_offset = backing_object->paging_offset + backing_offset; backing_object->pager = NULL; /* * free unnecessary blocks */ swap_pager_freespace(object->pager, 0, object->paging_offset); vm_object_pip_wakeup(object); } vm_object_pip_wakeup(backing_object); } /* * Object now shadows whatever backing_object did. * Note that the reference to backing_object->shadow * moves from within backing_object to within object. */ TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, object, reverse_shadow_list); if (backing_object->shadow) TAILQ_REMOVE(&backing_object->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, backing_object, reverse_shadow_list); object->shadow = backing_object->shadow; if (object->shadow) TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, object, reverse_shadow_list); object->shadow_offset += backing_object->shadow_offset; /* * Discard backing_object. * * Since the backing object has no pages, no pager left, * and no object references within it, all that is * necessary is to dispose of it. */ vm_object_unlock(backing_object); simple_lock(&vm_object_list_lock); TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_object_list, backing_object, object_list); vm_object_count--; simple_unlock(&vm_object_list_lock); free((caddr_t) backing_object, M_VMOBJ); object_collapses++; } else { /* * If all of the pages in the backing object are * shadowed by the parent object, the parent object no * longer has to shadow the backing object; it can * shadow the next one in the chain. * * The backing object must not be paged out - we'd have * to check all of the paged-out pages, as well. */ if (backing_object->pager != NULL) { vm_object_unlock(backing_object); return; } /* * Should have a check for a 'small' number of pages * here. */ for (p = backing_object->memq.tqh_first; p; p = p->listq.tqe_next) { new_offset = (p->offset - backing_offset); /* * If the parent has a page here, or if this * page falls outside the parent, keep going. * * Otherwise, the backing_object must be left in * the chain. */ if (p->offset >= backing_offset && new_offset <= size && ((pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_offset)) == NULL || !pp->valid) && (!object->pager || !vm_pager_has_page(object->pager, object->paging_offset + new_offset))) { /* * Page still needed. Can't go any * further. */ vm_object_unlock(backing_object); return; } } /* * Make the parent shadow the next object in the * chain. Deallocating backing_object will not remove * it, since its reference count is at least 2. */ TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, object, reverse_shadow_list); vm_object_reference(object->shadow = backing_object->shadow); if (object->shadow) TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, object, reverse_shadow_list); object->shadow_offset += backing_object->shadow_offset; /* * Backing object might have had a copy pointer to us. * If it did, clear it. */ if (backing_object->copy == object) { backing_object->copy = NULL; } /* * Drop the reference count on backing_object. Since * its ref_count was at least 2, it will not vanish; * so we don't need to call vm_object_deallocate. */ if (backing_object->ref_count == 1) printf("should have called obj deallocate\n"); backing_object->ref_count--; vm_object_unlock(backing_object); object_bypasses++; } /* * Try again with this object's new backing object. */ } } /* * vm_object_page_remove: [internal] * * Removes all physical pages in the specified * object range from the object's list of pages. * * The object must be locked. */ void vm_object_page_remove(object, start, end, clean_only) register vm_object_t object; register vm_offset_t start; register vm_offset_t end; boolean_t clean_only; { register vm_page_t p, next; vm_offset_t size; int s; if (object == NULL) return; object->paging_in_progress++; start = trunc_page(start); end = round_page(end); again: size = end - start; if (size > 4 * PAGE_SIZE || size >= object->size / 4) { for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = next) { next = p->listq.tqe_next; if ((start <= p->offset) && (p->offset < end)) { s = splhigh(); if (p->bmapped) { splx(s); continue; } if ((p->flags & PG_BUSY) || p->busy) { p->flags |= PG_WANTED; tsleep((caddr_t) p, PVM, "vmopar", 0); splx(s); goto again; } splx(s); if (clean_only) { vm_page_test_dirty(p); if (p->valid & p->dirty) continue; } vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE); vm_page_lock_queues(); PAGE_WAKEUP(p); vm_page_free(p); vm_page_unlock_queues(); } } } else { while (size > 0) { while ((p = vm_page_lookup(object, start)) != 0) { s = splhigh(); if (p->bmapped) { splx(s); break; } if ((p->flags & PG_BUSY) || p->busy) { p->flags |= PG_WANTED; tsleep((caddr_t) p, PVM, "vmopar", 0); splx(s); goto again; } splx(s); if (clean_only) { vm_page_test_dirty(p); if (p->valid & p->dirty) continue; } vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE); vm_page_lock_queues(); PAGE_WAKEUP(p); vm_page_free(p); vm_page_unlock_queues(); } start += PAGE_SIZE; size -= PAGE_SIZE; } } vm_object_pip_wakeup(object); } /* * Routine: vm_object_coalesce * Function: Coalesces two objects backing up adjoining * regions of memory into a single object. * * returns TRUE if objects were combined. * * NOTE: Only works at the moment if the second object is NULL - * if it's not, which object do we lock first? * * Parameters: * prev_object First object to coalesce * prev_offset Offset into prev_object * next_object Second object into coalesce * next_offset Offset into next_object * * prev_size Size of reference to prev_object * next_size Size of reference to next_object * * Conditions: * The object must *not* be locked. */ boolean_t vm_object_coalesce(prev_object, next_object, prev_offset, next_offset, prev_size, next_size) register vm_object_t prev_object; vm_object_t next_object; vm_offset_t prev_offset, next_offset; vm_size_t prev_size, next_size; { vm_size_t newsize; if (next_object != NULL) { return (FALSE); } if (prev_object == NULL) { return (TRUE); } vm_object_lock(prev_object); /* * Try to collapse the object first */ vm_object_collapse(prev_object); /* * Can't coalesce if: . more than one reference . paged out . shadows * another object . has a copy elsewhere (any of which mean that the * pages not mapped to prev_entry may be in use anyway) */ if (prev_object->ref_count > 1 || prev_object->pager != NULL || prev_object->shadow != NULL || prev_object->copy != NULL) { vm_object_unlock(prev_object); return (FALSE); } /* * Remove any pages that may still be in the object from a previous * deallocation. */ vm_object_page_remove(prev_object, prev_offset + prev_size, prev_offset + prev_size + next_size, FALSE); /* * Extend the object if necessary. */ newsize = prev_offset + prev_size + next_size; if (newsize > prev_object->size) prev_object->size = newsize; vm_object_unlock(prev_object); return (TRUE); } /* * returns page after looking up in shadow chain */ vm_page_t vm_object_page_lookup(object, offset) vm_object_t object; vm_offset_t offset; { vm_page_t m; if (!(m = vm_page_lookup(object, offset))) { if (!object->shadow) return 0; else return vm_object_page_lookup(object->shadow, offset + object->shadow_offset); } return m; } #ifdef DDB int _vm_object_in_map(map, object, entry) vm_map_t map; vm_object_t object; vm_map_entry_t entry; { vm_map_t tmpm; vm_map_entry_t tmpe; vm_object_t obj; int entcount; if (map == 0) return 0; if (entry == 0) { tmpe = map->header.next; entcount = map->nentries; while (entcount-- && (tmpe != &map->header)) { if( _vm_object_in_map(map, object, tmpe)) { return 1; } tmpe = tmpe->next; } } else if (entry->is_sub_map || entry->is_a_map) { tmpm = entry->object.share_map; tmpe = tmpm->header.next; entcount = tmpm->nentries; while (entcount-- && tmpe != &tmpm->header) { if( _vm_object_in_map(tmpm, object, tmpe)) { return 1; } tmpe = tmpe->next; } } else if (obj = entry->object.vm_object) { for(; obj; obj=obj->shadow) if( obj == object) { return 1; } } return 0; } int vm_object_in_map( object) vm_object_t object; { struct proc *p; for (p = (struct proc *) allproc; p != NULL; p = p->p_next) { if( !p->p_vmspace /* || (p->p_flag & (P_SYSTEM|P_WEXIT)) */) continue; /* if (p->p_stat != SRUN && p->p_stat != SSLEEP) { continue; } */ if( _vm_object_in_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, object, 0)) return 1; } if( _vm_object_in_map( kernel_map, object, 0)) return 1; if( _vm_object_in_map( kmem_map, object, 0)) return 1; if( _vm_object_in_map( pager_map, object, 0)) return 1; if( _vm_object_in_map( buffer_map, object, 0)) return 1; if( _vm_object_in_map( io_map, object, 0)) return 1; if( _vm_object_in_map( phys_map, object, 0)) return 1; if( _vm_object_in_map( mb_map, object, 0)) return 1; if( _vm_object_in_map( u_map, object, 0)) return 1; return 0; } void vm_object_check() { int i; int maxhash = 0; vm_object_t object; vm_object_hash_entry_t entry; /* * make sure that no internal objs are hashed */ for (i=0; ihash_links.le_next) { if( entry->object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) { printf("vmochk: internal obj on hash: size: %d\n", entry->object->size); } ++lsize; } if( lsize > maxhash) maxhash = lsize; } printf("maximum object hash queue size: %d\n", maxhash); /* * make sure that internal objs are in a map somewhere * and none have zero ref counts. */ for (object = vm_object_list.tqh_first; object != NULL; object = object->object_list.tqe_next) { if (object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) { if (object->ref_count == 0) { printf("vmochk: internal obj has zero ref count: %d\n", object->size); } if (!vm_object_in_map(object)) { printf("vmochk: internal obj is not in a map: ref: %d, size: %d, pager: 0x%x, shadow: 0x%x\n", object->ref_count, object->size, object->pager, object->shadow); } } } } /* * vm_object_print: [ debug ] */ void vm_object_print(object, full) vm_object_t object; boolean_t full; { register vm_page_t p; register int count; if (object == NULL) return; iprintf("Object 0x%x: size=0x%x, res=%d, ref=%d, ", (int) object, (int) object->size, object->resident_page_count, object->ref_count); printf("pager=0x%x+0x%x, shadow=(0x%x)+0x%x\n", (int) object->pager, (int) object->paging_offset, (int) object->shadow, (int) object->shadow_offset); printf("cache: next=%p, prev=%p\n", object->cached_list.tqe_next, object->cached_list.tqe_prev); if (!full) return; indent += 2; count = 0; for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = p->listq.tqe_next) { if (count == 0) iprintf("memory:="); else if (count == 6) { printf("\n"); iprintf(" ..."); count = 0; } else printf(","); count++; printf("(off=0x%lx,page=0x%lx)", (u_long) p->offset, (u_long) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p)); } if (count != 0) printf("\n"); indent -= 2; } #endif /* DDB */