/* * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)udp_var.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 * $FreeBSD$ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef IPSEC #include #endif /*IPSEC*/ #include "faith.h" /* * UDP protocol inplementation. * Per RFC 768, August, 1980. */ extern struct protosw inetsw[]; static int in6_mcmatch __P((struct inpcb *, struct in6_addr *, struct ifnet *)); static int udp6_detach __P((struct socket *so)); static int in6_mcmatch(in6p, ia6, ifp) struct inpcb *in6p; register struct in6_addr *ia6; struct ifnet *ifp; { struct ip6_moptions *im6o = in6p->in6p_moptions; struct in6_multi_mship *imm; if (im6o == NULL) return 0; for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first; imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next) { if ((ifp == NULL || imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp) && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr, ia6)) return 1; } return 0; } int udp6_input(mp, offp, proto) struct mbuf **mp; int *offp, proto; { struct mbuf *m = *mp; register struct ip6_hdr *ip6; register struct udphdr *uh; register struct inpcb *in6p; struct mbuf *opts = 0; int off = *offp; int plen, ulen; struct sockaddr_in6 udp_in6; #if defined(NFAITH) && 0 < NFAITH if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) { if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) { /* XXX send icmp6 host/port unreach? */ m_freem(m); return IPPROTO_DONE; } } #endif udpstat.udps_ipackets++; IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(struct udphdr), IPPROTO_DONE); ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); plen = ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - off + sizeof(*ip6); uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off); ulen = ntohs((u_short)uh->uh_ulen); if (plen != ulen) { udpstat.udps_badlen++; goto bad; } /* * Checksum extended UDP header and data. */ if (uh->uh_sum == 0) udpstat.udps_nosum++; else if (in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_UDP, off, ulen) != 0) { udpstat.udps_badsum++; goto bad; } if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) { struct inpcb *last; /* * Deliver a multicast datagram to all sockets * for which the local and remote addresses and ports match * those of the incoming datagram. This allows more than * one process to receive multicasts on the same port. * (This really ought to be done for unicast datagrams as * well, but that would cause problems with existing * applications that open both address-specific sockets and * a wildcard socket listening to the same port -- they would * end up receiving duplicates of every unicast datagram. * Those applications open the multiple sockets to overcome an * inadequacy of the UDP socket interface, but for backwards * compatibility we avoid the problem here rather than * fixing the interface. Maybe 4.5BSD will remedy this?) */ /* * In a case that laddr should be set to the link-local * address (this happens in RIPng), the multicast address * specified in the received packet does not match with * laddr. To cure this situation, the matching is relaxed * if the receiving interface is the same as one specified * in the socket and if the destination multicast address * matches one of the multicast groups specified in the socket. */ /* * Construct sockaddr format source address. */ init_sin6(&udp_in6, m); /* general init */ udp_in6.sin6_port = uh->uh_sport; /* * KAME note: usually we drop udphdr from mbuf here. * We need udphdr for IPsec processing so we do that later. */ /* * Locate pcb(s) for datagram. * (Algorithm copied from raw_intr().) */ last = NULL; LIST_FOREACH(in6p, &udb, inp_list) { if ((in6p->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == NULL) continue; if (in6p->in6p_lport != uh->uh_dport) continue; if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) { if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, &ip6->ip6_dst) && !in6_mcmatch(in6p, &ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) continue; } if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)) { if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, &ip6->ip6_src) || in6p->in6p_fport != uh->uh_sport) continue; } if (last != NULL) { struct mbuf *n; #ifdef IPSEC /* * Check AH/ESP integrity. */ if (last != NULL && ipsec6_in_reject_so(m, last->inp_socket)) { ipsec6stat.in_polvio++; /* do not inject data into pcb */ } else #endif /*IPSEC*/ if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL)) != NULL) { /* * KAME NOTE: do not * m_copy(m, offset, ...) above. * sbappendaddr() expects M_PKTHDR, * and m_copy() will copy M_PKTHDR * only if offset is 0. */ if (last->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS || last->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) ip6_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip6, n); m_adj(n, off + sizeof(struct udphdr)); if (sbappendaddr(&last->in6p_socket->so_rcv, (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in6, n, opts) == 0) { m_freem(n); if (opts) m_freem(opts); udpstat.udps_fullsock++; } else sorwakeup(last->in6p_socket); opts = 0; } } last = in6p; /* * Don't look for additional matches if this one does * not have either the SO_REUSEPORT or SO_REUSEADDR * socket options set. This heuristic avoids searching * through all pcbs in the common case of a non-shared * port. It assumes that an application will never * clear these options after setting them. */ if ((last->in6p_socket->so_options & (SO_REUSEPORT|SO_REUSEADDR)) == 0) break; } if (last == NULL) { /* * No matching pcb found; discard datagram. * (No need to send an ICMP Port Unreachable * for a broadcast or multicast datgram.) */ udpstat.udps_noport++; udpstat.udps_noportmcast++; goto bad; } #ifdef IPSEC /* * Check AH/ESP integrity. */ if (last != NULL && ipsec6_in_reject_so(m, last->inp_socket)) { ipsec6stat.in_polvio++; goto bad; } #endif /*IPSEC*/ if (last->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS || last->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) ip6_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip6, m); m_adj(m, off + sizeof(struct udphdr)); if (sbappendaddr(&last->in6p_socket->so_rcv, (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in6, m, opts) == 0) { udpstat.udps_fullsock++; goto bad; } sorwakeup(last->in6p_socket); return IPPROTO_DONE; } /* * Locate pcb for datagram. */ in6p = in6_pcblookup_hash(&udbinfo, &ip6->ip6_src, uh->uh_sport, &ip6->ip6_dst, uh->uh_dport, 1, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif); if (in6p == 0) { if (log_in_vain) { char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; strcpy(buf, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst)); log(LOG_INFO, "Connection attempt to UDP %s:%d from %s:%d\n", buf, ntohs(uh->uh_dport), ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src), ntohs(uh->uh_sport)); } udpstat.udps_noport++; if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) { printf("UDP6: M_MCAST is set in a unicast packet.\n"); udpstat.udps_noportmcast++; goto bad; } icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT, 0); return IPPROTO_DONE; } #ifdef IPSEC /* * Check AH/ESP integrity. */ if (in6p != NULL && ipsec6_in_reject_so(m, in6p->in6p_socket)) { ipsec6stat.in_polvio++; goto bad; } #endif /*IPSEC*/ /* * Construct sockaddr format source address. * Stuff source address and datagram in user buffer. */ init_sin6(&udp_in6, m); /* general init */ udp_in6.sin6_port = uh->uh_sport; if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS || in6p->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) ip6_savecontrol(in6p, &opts, ip6, m); m_adj(m, off + sizeof(struct udphdr)); if (sbappendaddr(&in6p->in6p_socket->so_rcv, (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in6, m, opts) == 0) { udpstat.udps_fullsock++; goto bad; } sorwakeup(in6p->in6p_socket); return IPPROTO_DONE; bad: if (m) m_freem(m); if (opts) m_freem(opts); return IPPROTO_DONE; } void udp6_ctlinput(cmd, sa, d) int cmd; struct sockaddr *sa; void *d; { register struct udphdr *uhp; struct udphdr uh; struct sockaddr_in6 sa6; struct ip6_hdr *ip6; struct mbuf *m; int off; if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 || sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) return; if (!PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) && ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)) return; /* if the parameter is from icmp6, decode it. */ if (d != NULL) { struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = (struct ip6ctlparam *)d; m = ip6cp->ip6c_m; ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6; off = ip6cp->ip6c_off; } else { m = NULL; ip6 = NULL; } /* translate addresses into internal form */ sa6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa6.sin6_addr)) sa6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index); if (ip6) { /* * XXX: We assume that when IPV6 is non NULL, * M and OFF are valid. */ struct in6_addr s; /* translate addresses into internal form */ memcpy(&s, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(s)); if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&s)) s.s6_addr16[1] = htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index); if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(uh)) { /* * this should be rare case, * so we compromise on this copy... */ m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(uh), (caddr_t)&uh); uhp = &uh; } else uhp = (struct udphdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off); (void) in6_pcbnotify(&udb, (struct sockaddr *)&sa6, uhp->uh_dport, &s, uhp->uh_sport, cmd, udp_notify); } else (void) in6_pcbnotify(&udb, (struct sockaddr *)&sa6, 0, &zeroin6_addr, 0, cmd, udp_notify); } static int udp6_getcred SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS { struct sockaddr_in6 addrs[2]; struct inpcb *inp; int error, s; error = suser(req->p); if (error) return (error); error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs)); if (error) return (error); s = splnet(); inp = in6_pcblookup_hash(&udbinfo, &addrs[1].sin6_addr, addrs[1].sin6_port, &addrs[0].sin6_addr, addrs[0].sin6_port, 1, NULL); if (!inp || !inp->inp_socket || !inp->inp_socket->so_cred) { error = ENOENT; goto out; } error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, inp->inp_socket->so_cred, sizeof(struct ucred)); out: splx(s); return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_udp6, OID_AUTO, getcred, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0, udp6_getcred, "S,ucred", "Get the ucred of a UDP6 connection"); int udp6_output(in6p, m, addr6, control, p) register struct inpcb *in6p; struct mbuf *m; struct sockaddr *addr6; struct mbuf *control; struct proc *p; { register int ulen = m->m_pkthdr.len; int plen = sizeof(struct udphdr) + ulen; struct ip6_hdr *ip6; struct udphdr *udp6; struct in6_addr laddr6; int s = 0, error = 0; struct ip6_pktopts opt, *stickyopt = in6p->in6p_outputopts; if (control) { if ((error = ip6_setpktoptions(control, &opt, suser(p))) != 0) goto release; in6p->in6p_outputopts = &opt; } if (addr6) { laddr6 = in6p->in6p_laddr; if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)) { error = EISCONN; goto release; } /* * Must block input while temporarily connected. */ s = splnet(); /* * XXX: the user might want to overwrite the local address * via an ancillary data. */ bzero(&in6p->in6p_laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); error = in6_pcbconnect(in6p, addr6, p); if (error) { splx(s); goto release; } } else { if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr)) { error = ENOTCONN; goto release; } } /* * Calculate data length and get a mbuf * for UDP and IP6 headers. */ M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr), M_DONTWAIT); if (m == 0) { error = ENOBUFS; if (addr6) splx(s); goto release; } /* * Stuff checksum and output datagram. */ ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); ip6->ip6_flow = in6p->in6p_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK; ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION; /* ip6_plen will be filled in ip6_output. */ ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP; ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(in6p, in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt ? in6p->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp : NULL); ip6->ip6_src = in6p->in6p_laddr; ip6->ip6_dst = in6p->in6p_faddr; udp6 = (struct udphdr *)(ip6 + 1); udp6->uh_sport = in6p->in6p_lport; udp6->uh_dport = in6p->in6p_fport; udp6->uh_ulen = htons((u_short)plen); udp6->uh_sum = 0; if ((udp6->uh_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_UDP, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), plen)) == 0) { udp6->uh_sum = 0xffff; } udpstat.udps_opackets++; #ifdef IPSEC m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)in6p->in6p_socket; #endif /*IPSEC*/ error = ip6_output(m, in6p->in6p_outputopts, &in6p->in6p_route, 0, in6p->in6p_moptions, NULL); if (addr6) { in6_pcbdisconnect(in6p); in6p->in6p_laddr = laddr6; splx(s); } goto releaseopt; release: m_freem(m); releaseopt: if (control) { in6p->in6p_outputopts = stickyopt; m_freem(control); } return(error); } static int udp6_abort(struct socket *so) { struct inpcb *inp; int s; inp = sotoinpcb(so); if (inp == 0) return EINVAL; /* ??? possible? panic instead? */ soisdisconnected(so); s = splnet(); in6_pcbdetach(inp); splx(s); return 0; } static int udp6_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p) { struct inpcb *inp; int s, error; inp = sotoinpcb(so); if (inp != 0) return EINVAL; if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == 0) { error = soreserve(so, udp_sendspace, udp_recvspace); if (error) return error; } s = splnet(); error = in_pcballoc(so, &udbinfo, p); splx(s); if (error) return error; inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb; inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6; inp->in6p_hops = -1; /* use kernel default */ inp->in6p_cksum = -1; /* just to be sure */ #ifdef IPSEC error = ipsec_init_policy(so, &inp->in6p_sp); if (error != 0) { in6_pcbdetach(inp); return (error); } #endif /*IPSEC*/ return 0; } static int udp6_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p) { struct inpcb *inp; int s, error; inp = sotoinpcb(so); if (inp == 0) return EINVAL; inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4; inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6; if (ip6_mapped_addr_on && (inp->inp_flags & IN6P_BINDV6ONLY) == NULL) { struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p; sin6_p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6_p->sin6_addr)) inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4; else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6_p->sin6_addr)) { struct sockaddr_in sin; in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, sin6_p); inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4; inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6; s = splnet(); error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, p); splx(s); return error; } } s = splnet(); error = in6_pcbbind(inp, nam, p); splx(s); return error; } static int udp6_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p) { struct inpcb *inp; int s, error; inp = sotoinpcb(so); if (inp == 0) return EINVAL; if (ip6_mapped_addr_on) { struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p; sin6_p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6_p->sin6_addr)) { struct sockaddr_in sin; if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) return EISCONN; in6_sin6_2_sin(&sin, sin6_p); s = splnet(); error = in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, p); splx(s); if (error == NULL) { inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4; inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6; soisconnected(so); } return error; } } if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr)) return EISCONN; s = splnet(); error = in6_pcbconnect(inp, nam, p); if (ip6_auto_flowlabel) { inp->in6p_flowinfo &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; inp->in6p_flowinfo |= (htonl(ip6_flow_seq++) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK); } splx(s); if (error == NULL) { if (ip6_mapped_addr_on) { /* should be non mapped addr */ inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4; inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV6; } soisconnected(so); } return error; } static int udp6_detach(struct socket *so) { struct inpcb *inp; int s; inp = sotoinpcb(so); if (inp == 0) return EINVAL; s = splnet(); in6_pcbdetach(inp); splx(s); return 0; } static int udp6_disconnect(struct socket *so) { struct inpcb *inp; int s; inp = sotoinpcb(so); if (inp == 0) return EINVAL; if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) { struct pr_usrreqs *pru; pru = inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_UDP]].pr_usrreqs; return ((*pru->pru_disconnect)(so)); } if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr)) return ENOTCONN; s = splnet(); in6_pcbdisconnect(inp); inp->in6p_laddr = in6addr_any; splx(s); so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED; /* XXX */ return 0; } static int udp6_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *addr, struct mbuf *control, struct proc *p) { struct inpcb *inp; inp = sotoinpcb(so); if (inp == 0) { m_freem(m); return EINVAL; } if (ip6_mapped_addr_on) { int hasv4addr; struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = 0; if (addr == 0) hasv4addr = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4); else { sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr; hasv4addr = IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr) ? 1 : 0; } if (hasv4addr) { struct pr_usrreqs *pru; int error; if (sin6) in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(addr); pru = inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_UDP]].pr_usrreqs; error = ((*pru->pru_send)(so, flags, m, addr, control, p)); /* addr will just be freed in sendit(). */ return error; } } return udp6_output(inp, m, addr, control, p); } struct pr_usrreqs udp6_usrreqs = { udp6_abort, pru_accept_notsupp, udp6_attach, udp6_bind, udp6_connect, pru_connect2_notsupp, in6_control, udp6_detach, udp6_disconnect, pru_listen_notsupp, in6_mapped_peeraddr, pru_rcvd_notsupp, pru_rcvoob_notsupp, udp6_send, pru_sense_null, udp_shutdown, in6_mapped_sockaddr, sosend, soreceive, sopoll };