/* * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: @(#)vm_pager.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 1/12/94 * * * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University. * All rights reserved. * * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young * * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. * * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to * * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU * School of Computer Science * Carnegie Mellon University * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 * * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the * rights to redistribute these changes. * * $FreeBSD$ */ /* * Paging space routine stubs. Emulates a matchmaker-like interface * for builtin pagers. */ #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/vnode.h> #include <sys/bio.h> #include <sys/buf.h> #include <sys/ucred.h> #include <sys/malloc.h> #include <vm/vm.h> #include <vm/vm_param.h> #include <vm/vm_object.h> #include <vm/vm_page.h> #include <vm/vm_pager.h> #include <vm/vm_extern.h> MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VMPGDATA, "VM pgdata", "XXX: VM pager private data"); extern struct pagerops defaultpagerops; extern struct pagerops swappagerops; extern struct pagerops vnodepagerops; extern struct pagerops devicepagerops; extern struct pagerops physpagerops; int cluster_pbuf_freecnt = -1; /* unlimited to begin with */ static int dead_pager_getpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int); static vm_object_t dead_pager_alloc(void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t, vm_ooffset_t); static void dead_pager_putpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int, int *); static boolean_t dead_pager_haspage(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, int *); static void dead_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t); static int dead_pager_getpages(obj, ma, count, req) vm_object_t obj; vm_page_t *ma; int count; int req; { return VM_PAGER_FAIL; } static vm_object_t dead_pager_alloc(handle, size, prot, off) void *handle; vm_ooffset_t size; vm_prot_t prot; vm_ooffset_t off; { return NULL; } static void dead_pager_putpages(object, m, count, flags, rtvals) vm_object_t object; vm_page_t *m; int count; int flags; int *rtvals; { int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_AGAIN; } } static int dead_pager_haspage(object, pindex, prev, next) vm_object_t object; vm_pindex_t pindex; int *prev; int *next; { if (prev) *prev = 0; if (next) *next = 0; return FALSE; } static void dead_pager_dealloc(object) vm_object_t object; { return; } static struct pagerops deadpagerops = { NULL, dead_pager_alloc, dead_pager_dealloc, dead_pager_getpages, dead_pager_putpages, dead_pager_haspage, NULL }; struct pagerops *pagertab[] = { &defaultpagerops, /* OBJT_DEFAULT */ &swappagerops, /* OBJT_SWAP */ &vnodepagerops, /* OBJT_VNODE */ &devicepagerops, /* OBJT_DEVICE */ &physpagerops, /* OBJT_PHYS */ &deadpagerops /* OBJT_DEAD */ }; int npagers = sizeof(pagertab) / sizeof(pagertab[0]); /* * Kernel address space for mapping pages. * Used by pagers where KVAs are needed for IO. * * XXX needs to be large enough to support the number of pending async * cleaning requests (NPENDINGIO == 64) * the maximum swap cluster size * (MAXPHYS == 64k) if you want to get the most efficiency. */ #define PAGER_MAP_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024) int pager_map_size = PAGER_MAP_SIZE; vm_map_t pager_map; static int bswneeded; static vm_offset_t swapbkva; /* swap buffers kva */ struct mtx pbuf_mtx; static TAILQ_HEAD(swqueue, buf) bswlist; void vm_pager_init() { struct pagerops **pgops; TAILQ_INIT(&bswlist); /* * Initialize known pagers */ for (pgops = pagertab; pgops < &pagertab[npagers]; pgops++) if (pgops && ((*pgops)->pgo_init != NULL)) (*(*pgops)->pgo_init) (); } void vm_pager_bufferinit() { struct buf *bp; int i; mtx_init(&pbuf_mtx, "pbuf mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF); bp = swbuf; /* * Now set up swap and physical I/O buffer headers. */ for (i = 0; i < nswbuf; i++, bp++) { TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bswlist, bp, b_freelist); BUF_LOCKINIT(bp); LIST_INIT(&bp->b_dep); bp->b_rcred = bp->b_wcred = NOCRED; bp->b_xflags = 0; } cluster_pbuf_freecnt = nswbuf / 2; swapbkva = kmem_alloc_pageable(pager_map, nswbuf * MAXPHYS); if (!swapbkva) panic("Not enough pager_map VM space for physical buffers"); } /* * Allocate an instance of a pager of the given type. * Size, protection and offset parameters are passed in for pagers that * need to perform page-level validation (e.g. the device pager). */ vm_object_t vm_pager_allocate(objtype_t type, void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot, vm_ooffset_t off) { vm_object_t ret; struct pagerops *ops; ops = pagertab[type]; if (ops) ret = (*ops->pgo_alloc) (handle, size, prot, off); else ret = NULL; return (ret); } void vm_pager_deallocate(object) vm_object_t object; { (*pagertab[object->type]->pgo_dealloc) (object); } /* * vm_pager_strategy: * * called with no specific spl * Execute strategy routine directly to pager. */ void vm_pager_strategy(vm_object_t object, struct bio *bp) { if (pagertab[object->type]->pgo_strategy) { (*pagertab[object->type]->pgo_strategy)(object, bp); } else { bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR; bp->bio_error = ENXIO; biodone(bp); } } /* * vm_pager_get_pages() - inline, see vm/vm_pager.h * vm_pager_put_pages() - inline, see vm/vm_pager.h * vm_pager_has_page() - inline, see vm/vm_pager.h * vm_pager_page_inserted() - inline, see vm/vm_pager.h * vm_pager_page_removed() - inline, see vm/vm_pager.h */ vm_offset_t vm_pager_map_page(m) vm_page_t m; { vm_offset_t kva; kva = kmem_alloc_wait(pager_map, PAGE_SIZE); pmap_qenter(kva, &m, 1); return (kva); } void vm_pager_unmap_page(kva) vm_offset_t kva; { pmap_qremove(kva, 1); kmem_free_wakeup(pager_map, kva, PAGE_SIZE); } vm_object_t vm_pager_object_lookup(pg_list, handle) struct pagerlst *pg_list; void *handle; { vm_object_t object; TAILQ_FOREACH(object, pg_list, pager_object_list) if (object->handle == handle) return (object); return (NULL); } /* * initialize a physical buffer */ /* * XXX This probably belongs in vfs_bio.c */ static void initpbuf(struct buf *bp) { bp->b_rcred = NOCRED; bp->b_wcred = NOCRED; bp->b_qindex = 0; /* On no queue (QUEUE_NONE) */ bp->b_data = (caddr_t) (MAXPHYS * (bp - swbuf)) + swapbkva; bp->b_kvabase = bp->b_data; bp->b_kvasize = MAXPHYS; bp->b_xflags = 0; bp->b_flags = 0; bp->b_ioflags = 0; bp->b_iodone = NULL; bp->b_error = 0; bp->b_magic = B_MAGIC_BIO; bp->b_op = &buf_ops_bio; BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE); } /* * allocate a physical buffer * * There are a limited number (nswbuf) of physical buffers. We need * to make sure that no single subsystem is able to hog all of them, * so each subsystem implements a counter which is typically initialized * to 1/2 nswbuf. getpbuf() decrements this counter in allocation and * increments it on release, and blocks if the counter hits zero. A * subsystem may initialize the counter to -1 to disable the feature, * but it must still be sure to match up all uses of getpbuf() with * relpbuf() using the same variable. * * NOTE: pfreecnt can be NULL, but this 'feature' will be removed * relatively soon when the rest of the subsystems get smart about it. XXX */ struct buf * getpbuf(pfreecnt) int *pfreecnt; { int s; struct buf *bp; s = splvm(); GIANT_REQUIRED; mtx_lock(&pbuf_mtx); for (;;) { if (pfreecnt) { while (*pfreecnt == 0) { msleep(pfreecnt, &pbuf_mtx, PVM, "wswbuf0", 0); } } /* get a bp from the swap buffer header pool */ if ((bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bswlist)) != NULL) break; bswneeded = 1; msleep(&bswneeded, &pbuf_mtx, PVM, "wswbuf1", 0); /* loop in case someone else grabbed one */ } TAILQ_REMOVE(&bswlist, bp, b_freelist); if (pfreecnt) --*pfreecnt; mtx_unlock(&pbuf_mtx); splx(s); initpbuf(bp); return bp; } /* * allocate a physical buffer, if one is available. * * Note that there is no NULL hack here - all subsystems using this * call understand how to use pfreecnt. */ struct buf * trypbuf(pfreecnt) int *pfreecnt; { int s; struct buf *bp; s = splvm(); mtx_lock(&pbuf_mtx); if (*pfreecnt == 0 || (bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bswlist)) == NULL) { mtx_unlock(&pbuf_mtx); splx(s); return NULL; } TAILQ_REMOVE(&bswlist, bp, b_freelist); --*pfreecnt; mtx_unlock(&pbuf_mtx); splx(s); initpbuf(bp); return bp; } /* * release a physical buffer * * NOTE: pfreecnt can be NULL, but this 'feature' will be removed * relatively soon when the rest of the subsystems get smart about it. XXX */ void relpbuf(bp, pfreecnt) struct buf *bp; int *pfreecnt; { int s; s = splvm(); mtx_lock(&pbuf_mtx); if (bp->b_rcred != NOCRED) { crfree(bp->b_rcred); bp->b_rcred = NOCRED; } if (bp->b_wcred != NOCRED) { crfree(bp->b_wcred); bp->b_wcred = NOCRED; } if (bp->b_vp) pbrelvp(bp); BUF_UNLOCK(bp); TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bswlist, bp, b_freelist); if (bswneeded) { bswneeded = 0; wakeup(&bswneeded); } if (pfreecnt) { if (++*pfreecnt == 1) wakeup(pfreecnt); } mtx_unlock(&pbuf_mtx); splx(s); }