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mirror of https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git synced 2024-12-21 11:13:30 +00:00
freebsd/usr.sbin/sa/main.c
Pedro F. Giffuni 1de7b4b805 various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.
2017-11-27 15:37:16 +00:00

536 lines
12 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if 0
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou\n\
All rights reserved.\n";
#endif
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
/*
* sa: system accounting
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/acct.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "extern.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
static FILE *acct_load(const char *, int);
static int cmp_comm(const char *, const char *);
static int cmp_usrsys(const DBT *, const DBT *);
static int cmp_avgusrsys(const DBT *, const DBT *);
static int cmp_dkio(const DBT *, const DBT *);
static int cmp_avgdkio(const DBT *, const DBT *);
static int cmp_cpumem(const DBT *, const DBT *);
static int cmp_avgcpumem(const DBT *, const DBT *);
static int cmp_calls(const DBT *, const DBT *);
static void usage(void);
int aflag, bflag, cflag, dflag, Dflag, fflag, iflag, jflag, kflag;
int Kflag, lflag, mflag, qflag, rflag, sflag, tflag, uflag, vflag;
u_quad_t cutoff = 1;
const char *pdb_file = _PATH_SAVACCT;
const char *usrdb_file = _PATH_USRACCT;
static char *dfltargv[] = { NULL };
static int dfltargc = (sizeof dfltargv/sizeof(char *));
/* default to comparing by sum of user + system time */
cmpf_t sa_cmp = cmp_usrsys;
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
FILE *f;
char pathacct[] = _PATH_ACCT;
int ch, error = 0;
dfltargv[0] = pathacct;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "abcdDfijkKlmnP:qrstuU:v:")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
/* print all commands */
aflag = 1;
break;
case 'b':
/* sort by per-call user/system time average */
bflag = 1;
sa_cmp = cmp_avgusrsys;
break;
case 'c':
/* print percentage total time */
cflag = 1;
break;
case 'd':
/* sort by averge number of disk I/O ops */
dflag = 1;
sa_cmp = cmp_avgdkio;
break;
case 'D':
/* print and sort by total disk I/O ops */
Dflag = 1;
sa_cmp = cmp_dkio;
break;
case 'f':
/* force no interactive threshold comprison */
fflag = 1;
break;
case 'i':
/* do not read in summary file */
iflag = 1;
break;
case 'j':
/* instead of total minutes, give sec/call */
jflag = 1;
break;
case 'k':
/* sort by cpu-time average memory usage */
kflag = 1;
sa_cmp = cmp_avgcpumem;
break;
case 'K':
/* print and sort by cpu-storage integral */
sa_cmp = cmp_cpumem;
Kflag = 1;
break;
case 'l':
/* separate system and user time */
lflag = 1;
break;
case 'm':
/* print procs and time per-user */
mflag = 1;
break;
case 'n':
/* sort by number of calls */
sa_cmp = cmp_calls;
break;
case 'P':
/* specify program database summary file */
pdb_file = optarg;
break;
case 'q':
/* quiet; error messages only */
qflag = 1;
break;
case 'r':
/* reverse order of sort */
rflag = 1;
break;
case 's':
/* merge accounting file into summaries */
sflag = 1;
break;
case 't':
/* report ratio of user and system times */
tflag = 1;
break;
case 'u':
/* first, print uid and command name */
uflag = 1;
break;
case 'U':
/* specify user database summary file */
usrdb_file = optarg;
break;
case 'v':
/* cull junk */
vflag = 1;
cutoff = atoi(optarg);
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* various argument checking */
if (fflag && !vflag)
errx(1, "only one of -f requires -v");
if (fflag && aflag)
errx(1, "only one of -a and -v may be specified");
/* XXX need more argument checking */
if (!uflag) {
/* initialize tables */
if ((sflag || (!mflag && !qflag)) && pacct_init() != 0)
errx(1, "process accounting initialization failed");
if ((sflag || (mflag && !qflag)) && usracct_init() != 0)
errx(1, "user accounting initialization failed");
}
if (argc == 0) {
argc = dfltargc;
argv = dfltargv;
}
/* for each file specified */
for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
/*
* load the accounting data from the file.
* if it fails, go on to the next file.
*/
f = acct_load(argv[0], sflag);
if (f == NULL)
continue;
if (!uflag && sflag) {
#ifndef DEBUG
sigset_t nmask, omask;
int unmask = 1;
/*
* block most signals so we aren't interrupted during
* the update.
*/
if (sigfillset(&nmask) == -1) {
warn("sigfillset");
unmask = 0;
error = 1;
}
if (unmask &&
(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask) == -1)) {
warn("couldn't set signal mask");
unmask = 0;
error = 1;
}
#endif /* DEBUG */
/*
* truncate the accounting data file ASAP, to avoid
* losing data. don't worry about errors in updating
* the saved stats; better to underbill than overbill,
* but we want every accounting record intact.
*/
if (ftruncate(fileno(f), 0) == -1) {
warn("couldn't truncate %s", *argv);
error = 1;
}
/*
* update saved user and process accounting data.
* note errors for later.
*/
if (pacct_update() != 0 || usracct_update() != 0)
error = 1;
#ifndef DEBUG
/*
* restore signals
*/
if (unmask &&
(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL) == -1)) {
warn("couldn't restore signal mask");
error = 1;
}
#endif /* DEBUG */
}
/*
* close the opened accounting file
*/
if (fclose(f) == EOF) {
warn("fclose %s", *argv);
error = 1;
}
}
if (!uflag && !qflag) {
/* print any results we may have obtained. */
if (!mflag)
pacct_print();
else
usracct_print();
}
if (!uflag) {
/* finally, deallocate databases */
if (sflag || (!mflag && !qflag))
pacct_destroy();
if (sflag || (mflag && !qflag))
usracct_destroy();
}
exit(error);
}
static void
usage(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"usage: sa [-abcdDfijkKlmnqrstu] [-P file] [-U file] [-v cutoff] [file ...]\n");
exit(1);
}
static FILE *
acct_load(const char *pn, int wr)
{
struct acctv3 ac;
struct cmdinfo ci;
ssize_t rv;
FILE *f;
int i;
/*
* open the file
*/
f = fopen(pn, wr ? "r+" : "r");
if (f == NULL) {
warn("open %s %s", pn, wr ? "for read/write" : "read-only");
return (NULL);
}
/*
* read all we can; don't stat and open because more processes
* could exit, and we'd miss them
*/
while (1) {
/* get one accounting entry and punt if there's an error */
rv = readrec_forward(f, &ac);
if (rv != 1) {
if (rv == EOF)
warn("error reading %s", pn);
break;
}
/* decode it */
ci.ci_calls = 1;
for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof ac.ac_comm && ac.ac_comm[i] != '\0';
i++) {
char c = ac.ac_comm[i];
if (!isascii(c) || iscntrl(c)) {
ci.ci_comm[i] = '?';
ci.ci_flags |= CI_UNPRINTABLE;
} else
ci.ci_comm[i] = c;
}
if (ac.ac_flagx & AFORK)
ci.ci_comm[i++] = '*';
ci.ci_comm[i++] = '\0';
ci.ci_etime = ac.ac_etime;
ci.ci_utime = ac.ac_utime;
ci.ci_stime = ac.ac_stime;
ci.ci_uid = ac.ac_uid;
ci.ci_mem = ac.ac_mem;
ci.ci_io = ac.ac_io;
if (!uflag) {
/* and enter it into the usracct and pacct databases */
if (sflag || (!mflag && !qflag))
pacct_add(&ci);
if (sflag || (mflag && !qflag))
usracct_add(&ci);
} else if (!qflag)
printf("%6u %12.3lf cpu %12.0lfk mem %12.0lf io %s\n",
ci.ci_uid,
(ci.ci_utime + ci.ci_stime) / 1000000,
ci.ci_mem, ci.ci_io,
ci.ci_comm);
}
/* Finally, return the file stream for possible truncation. */
return (f);
}
/* sort commands, doing the right thing in terms of reversals */
static int
cmp_comm(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
int rv;
rv = strcmp(s1, s2);
if (rv == 0)
rv = -1;
return (rflag ? rv : -rv);
}
/* sort by total user and system time */
static int
cmp_usrsys(const DBT *d1, const DBT *d2)
{
struct cmdinfo c1, c2;
double t1, t2;
memcpy(&c1, d1->data, sizeof(c1));
memcpy(&c2, d2->data, sizeof(c2));
t1 = c1.ci_utime + c1.ci_stime;
t2 = c2.ci_utime + c2.ci_stime;
if (t1 < t2)
return -1;
else if (t1 == t2)
return (cmp_comm(c1.ci_comm, c2.ci_comm));
else
return 1;
}
/* sort by average user and system time */
static int
cmp_avgusrsys(const DBT *d1, const DBT *d2)
{
struct cmdinfo c1, c2;
double t1, t2;
memcpy(&c1, d1->data, sizeof(c1));
memcpy(&c2, d2->data, sizeof(c2));
t1 = c1.ci_utime + c1.ci_stime;
t1 /= (double) (c1.ci_calls ? c1.ci_calls : 1);
t2 = c2.ci_utime + c2.ci_stime;
t2 /= (double) (c2.ci_calls ? c2.ci_calls : 1);
if (t1 < t2)
return -1;
else if (t1 == t2)
return (cmp_comm(c1.ci_comm, c2.ci_comm));
else
return 1;
}
/* sort by total number of disk I/O operations */
static int
cmp_dkio(const DBT *d1, const DBT *d2)
{
struct cmdinfo c1, c2;
memcpy(&c1, d1->data, sizeof(c1));
memcpy(&c2, d2->data, sizeof(c2));
if (c1.ci_io < c2.ci_io)
return -1;
else if (c1.ci_io == c2.ci_io)
return (cmp_comm(c1.ci_comm, c2.ci_comm));
else
return 1;
}
/* sort by average number of disk I/O operations */
static int
cmp_avgdkio(const DBT *d1, const DBT *d2)
{
struct cmdinfo c1, c2;
double n1, n2;
memcpy(&c1, d1->data, sizeof(c1));
memcpy(&c2, d2->data, sizeof(c2));
n1 = c1.ci_io / (double) (c1.ci_calls ? c1.ci_calls : 1);
n2 = c2.ci_io / (double) (c2.ci_calls ? c2.ci_calls : 1);
if (n1 < n2)
return -1;
else if (n1 == n2)
return (cmp_comm(c1.ci_comm, c2.ci_comm));
else
return 1;
}
/* sort by the cpu-storage integral */
static int
cmp_cpumem(const DBT *d1, const DBT *d2)
{
struct cmdinfo c1, c2;
memcpy(&c1, d1->data, sizeof(c1));
memcpy(&c2, d2->data, sizeof(c2));
if (c1.ci_mem < c2.ci_mem)
return -1;
else if (c1.ci_mem == c2.ci_mem)
return (cmp_comm(c1.ci_comm, c2.ci_comm));
else
return 1;
}
/* sort by the cpu-time average memory usage */
static int
cmp_avgcpumem(const DBT *d1, const DBT *d2)
{
struct cmdinfo c1, c2;
double t1, t2;
double n1, n2;
memcpy(&c1, d1->data, sizeof(c1));
memcpy(&c2, d2->data, sizeof(c2));
t1 = c1.ci_utime + c1.ci_stime;
t2 = c2.ci_utime + c2.ci_stime;
n1 = c1.ci_mem / (t1 ? t1 : 1);
n2 = c2.ci_mem / (t2 ? t2 : 1);
if (n1 < n2)
return -1;
else if (n1 == n2)
return (cmp_comm(c1.ci_comm, c2.ci_comm));
else
return 1;
}
/* sort by the number of invocations */
static int
cmp_calls(const DBT *d1, const DBT *d2)
{
struct cmdinfo c1, c2;
memcpy(&c1, d1->data, sizeof(c1));
memcpy(&c2, d2->data, sizeof(c2));
if (c1.ci_calls < c2.ci_calls)
return -1;
else if (c1.ci_calls == c2.ci_calls)
return (cmp_comm(c1.ci_comm, c2.ci_comm));
else
return 1;
}