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freebsd/release/tools/ec2.conf
Colin Percival a1b042f79d Disable atkbd0 and atkdbc0 in EC2 AMIs. This has the effect of skipping
the probing and attaching of the PS/2 mouse (not present on EC2) and
keyboard (emulated, but not accessible via EC2).

Note that we disable atkbd0 separately even though during device probing
it shows up as a child of atkbdc0; this is necessary because the device
is also initialized during the early console setup from hammer_time.

This change cuts the kernel boot time on an EC2 c5.4xlarge instance from
7259ms down to 4727 ms.

Approved by:	re (marius)
2018-08-26 03:56:54 +00:00

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#!/bin/sh
#
# $FreeBSD$
#
# Packages to install into the image we're creating. This is a deliberately
# minimalist set, providing only the packages necessary to bootstrap further
# package installation as specified via EC2 user-data.
export VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES="ec2-scripts firstboot-freebsd-update firstboot-pkgs dual-dhclient amazon-ssm-agent"
# Set to a list of third-party software to enable in rc.conf(5).
export VM_RC_LIST="ec2_configinit ec2_fetchkey ec2_ephemeralswap ec2_loghostkey firstboot_freebsd_update firstboot_pkgs ntpd"
# Build with a 3 GB UFS partition; the growfs rc.d script will expand
# the partition to fill the root disk after the EC2 instance is launched.
# Note that if this is set to <N>G, we will end up with an <N+1> GB disk
# image since VMSIZE is the size of the UFS partition, not the disk which
# it resides within.
export VMSIZE=3072M
# No swap space; the ec2_ephemeralswap rc.d script will allocate swap
# space on EC2 ephemeral disks. (If they exist -- the T2 low-cost instances
# and the C4 compute-optimized instances don't have ephemeral disks. But
# it would be silly to bloat the image and increase costs for every instance
# just for those two families, especially since instances ranging in size
# from 1 GB of RAM to 60 GB of RAM would need different sizes of swap space
# anyway.)
export NOSWAP=YES
vm_extra_pre_umount() {
# The firstboot_pkgs rc.d script will download the repository
# catalogue and install or update pkg when the instance first
# launches, so these files would just be replaced anyway; removing
# them from the image allows it to boot faster.
chroot ${DESTDIR} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes \
/usr/sbin/pkg delete -f -y pkg
rm ${DESTDIR}/var/db/pkg/repo-*.sqlite
# The size of the EC2 root disk can be configured at instance launch
# time; expand our filesystem to fill the disk.
echo 'growfs_enable="YES"' >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
# EC2 instances use DHCP to get their network configuration. IPv6
# requires accept_rtadv.
echo 'ifconfig_DEFAULT="SYNCDHCP accept_rtadv"' >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
# Unless the system has been configured via EC2 user-data, the user
# will need to SSH in to do anything.
echo 'sshd_enable="YES"' >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
# The AWS CLI tools are generally useful, and small enough that they
# will download quickly; but users will often override this setting
# via EC2 user-data.
echo 'firstboot_pkgs_list="awscli"' >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
# Enable IPv6 on all interfaces, and use DHCP on both IPv4 and IPv6.
echo 'ipv6_activate_all_interfaces="YES"' >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
echo 'dhclient_program="/usr/local/sbin/dual-dhclient"' >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
# The EC2 console is output-only, so while printing a backtrace can
# be useful, there's no point dropping into a debugger or waiting
# for a keypress.
echo 'debug.trace_on_panic=1' >> ${DESTDIR}/boot/loader.conf
echo 'debug.debugger_on_panic=0' >> ${DESTDIR}/boot/loader.conf
echo 'kern.panic_reboot_wait_time=0' >> ${DESTDIR}/boot/loader.conf
# The console is not interactive, so we might as well boot quickly.
echo 'autoboot_delay="-1"' >> ${DESTDIR}/boot/loader.conf
echo 'beastie_disable="YES"' >> ${DESTDIR}/boot/loader.conf
# The emulated keyboard attached to EC2 instances is inaccessible to
# users, and there is no mouse attached at all; disable to keyboard
# and the keyboard controller (to which the mouse would attach, if
# one existed) in order to save time in device probing.
echo 'hint.atkbd.0.disabled=1' >> ${DESTDIR}/boot/loader.conf
echo 'hint.atkbdc.0.disabled=1' >> ${DESTDIR}/boot/loader.conf
# EC2 has two consoles: An emulated serial port ("system log"),
# which has been present since 2006; and a VGA console ("instance
# screenshot") which was introduced in 2016.
echo 'boot_multicons="YES"' >> ${DESTDIR}/boot/loader.conf
# Some older EC2 hardware used a version of Xen with a bug in its
# emulated serial port. It is not clear if EC2 still has any such
# nodes, but apply the workaround just in case.
echo 'hw.broken_txfifo="1"' >> ${DESTDIR}/boot/loader.conf
# Load the kernel module for the Amazon "Elastic Network Adapter"
echo 'if_ena_load="YES"' >> ${DESTDIR}/boot/loader.conf
# Disable ChallengeResponseAuthentication according to EC2
# requirements.
sed -i '' -e \
's/^#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes/ChallengeResponseAuthentication no/' \
${DESTDIR}/etc/ssh/sshd_config
# Use the NTP service provided by Amazon
sed -i '' -e 's/^pool/#pool/' \
-e 's/^#server.*/server 169.254.169.123 iburst/' \
${DESTDIR}/etc/ntp.conf
# The first time the AMI boots, the installed "first boot" scripts
# should be allowed to run:
# * ec2_configinit (download and process EC2 user-data)
# * ec2_fetchkey (arrange for SSH using the EC2-provided public key)
# * growfs (expand the filesystem to fill the provided disk)
# * firstboot_freebsd_update (install critical updates)
# * firstboot_pkgs (install packages)
touch ${DESTDIR}/firstboot
rm -f ${DESTDIR}/etc/resolv.conf
return 0
}