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freebsd/sys/vm/vm_init.c
Konstantin Belousov cd85379104 Make MAXPHYS tunable. Bump MAXPHYS to 1M.
Replace MAXPHYS by runtime variable maxphys. It is initialized from
MAXPHYS by default, but can be also adjusted with the tunable kern.maxphys.

Make b_pages[] array in struct buf flexible.  Size b_pages[] for buffer
cache buffers exactly to atop(maxbcachebuf) (currently it is sized to
atop(MAXPHYS)), and b_pages[] for pbufs is sized to atop(maxphys) + 1.
The +1 for pbufs allow several pbuf consumers, among them vmapbuf(),
to use unaligned buffers still sized to maxphys, esp. when such
buffers come from userspace (*).  Overall, we save significant amount
of otherwise wasted memory in b_pages[] for buffer cache buffers,
while bumping MAXPHYS to desired high value.

Eliminate all direct uses of the MAXPHYS constant in kernel and driver
sources, except a place which initialize maxphys.  Some random (and
arguably weird) uses of MAXPHYS, e.g. in linuxolator, are converted
straight.  Some drivers, which use MAXPHYS to size embeded structures,
get private MAXPHYS-like constant; their convertion is out of scope
for this work.

Changes to cam/, dev/ahci, dev/ata, dev/mpr, dev/mpt, dev/mvs,
dev/siis, where either submitted by, or based on changes by mav.

Suggested by: mav (*)
Reviewed by:	imp, mav, imp, mckusick, scottl (intermediate versions)
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27225
2020-11-28 12:12:51 +00:00

261 lines
7.7 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-3-Clause AND MIT-CMU)
*
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)vm_init.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
*
*
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
* rights to redistribute these changes.
*/
/*
* Initialize the Virtual Memory subsystem.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/domainset.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/selinfo.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/pipe.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/vmem.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_phys.h>
#include <vm/vm_pagequeue.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
extern void uma_startup1(vm_offset_t);
long physmem;
/*
* System initialization
*/
static void vm_mem_init(void *);
SYSINIT(vm_mem, SI_SUB_VM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, vm_mem_init, NULL);
/*
* vm_init initializes the virtual memory system.
* This is done only by the first cpu up.
*/
static void
vm_mem_init(void *dummy)
{
/*
* Initialize static domainsets, used by various allocators.
*/
domainset_init();
/*
* Initialize resident memory structures. From here on, all physical
* memory is accounted for, and we use only virtual addresses.
*/
vm_set_page_size();
virtual_avail = vm_page_startup(virtual_avail);
/*
* Set an initial domain policy for thread0 so that allocations
* can work.
*/
domainset_zero();
/* Bootstrap the kernel memory allocator. */
uma_startup1(virtual_avail);
/*
* Initialize other VM packages
*/
vmem_startup();
vm_object_init();
vm_map_startup();
kmem_init(virtual_avail, virtual_end);
kmem_init_zero_region();
pmap_init();
vm_pager_init();
}
void
vm_ksubmap_init(struct kva_md_info *kmi)
{
vm_offset_t firstaddr;
caddr_t v;
vm_size_t size = 0;
long physmem_est;
vm_offset_t minaddr;
vm_offset_t maxaddr;
/*
* Allocate space for system data structures.
* The first available kernel virtual address is in "v".
* As pages of kernel virtual memory are allocated, "v" is incremented.
* As pages of memory are allocated and cleared,
* "firstaddr" is incremented.
*/
/*
* Make two passes. The first pass calculates how much memory is
* needed and allocates it. The second pass assigns virtual
* addresses to the various data structures.
*/
firstaddr = 0;
again:
v = (caddr_t)firstaddr;
/*
* Discount the physical memory larger than the size of kernel_map
* to avoid eating up all of KVA space.
*/
physmem_est = lmin(physmem, btoc(vm_map_max(kernel_map) -
vm_map_min(kernel_map)));
v = kern_vfs_bio_buffer_alloc(v, physmem_est);
/*
* End of first pass, size has been calculated so allocate memory
*/
if (firstaddr == 0) {
size = (vm_size_t)v;
#ifdef VM_FREELIST_DMA32
/*
* Try to protect 32-bit DMAable memory from the largest
* early alloc of wired mem.
*/
firstaddr = kmem_alloc_attr(size, M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT,
(vm_paddr_t)1 << 32, ~(vm_paddr_t)0, VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT);
if (firstaddr == 0)
#endif
firstaddr = kmem_malloc(size, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
if (firstaddr == 0)
panic("startup: no room for tables");
goto again;
}
/*
* End of second pass, addresses have been assigned
*/
if ((vm_size_t)((char *)v - firstaddr) != size)
panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
/*
* Allocate the clean map to hold all of I/O virtual memory.
*/
size = (long)nbuf * BKVASIZE + (long)bio_transient_maxcnt * maxphys;
kmi->clean_sva = firstaddr = kva_alloc(size);
kmi->clean_eva = firstaddr + size;
/*
* Allocate the buffer arena.
*
* Enable the quantum cache if we have more than 4 cpus. This
* avoids lock contention at the expense of some fragmentation.
*/
size = (long)nbuf * BKVASIZE;
kmi->buffer_sva = firstaddr;
kmi->buffer_eva = kmi->buffer_sva + size;
vmem_init(buffer_arena, "buffer arena", kmi->buffer_sva, size,
PAGE_SIZE, (mp_ncpus > 4) ? BKVASIZE * 8 : 0, 0);
firstaddr += size;
/*
* And optionally transient bio space.
*/
if (bio_transient_maxcnt != 0) {
size = (long)bio_transient_maxcnt * maxphys;
vmem_init(transient_arena, "transient arena",
firstaddr, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0);
firstaddr += size;
}
if (firstaddr != kmi->clean_eva)
panic("Clean map calculation incorrect");
/*
* Allocate the pageable submaps. We may cache an exec map entry per
* CPU, so we therefore need to reserve space for at least ncpu+1
* entries to avoid deadlock. The exec map is also used by some image
* activators, so we leave a fixed number of pages for their use.
*/
#ifdef __LP64__
exec_map_entries = 8 * mp_ncpus;
#else
exec_map_entries = 2 * mp_ncpus + 4;
#endif
exec_map_entry_size = round_page(PATH_MAX + ARG_MAX);
kmem_subinit(exec_map, kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
exec_map_entries * exec_map_entry_size + 64 * PAGE_SIZE, false);
kmem_subinit(pipe_map, kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr, maxpipekva,
false);
}