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cd85379104
Replace MAXPHYS by runtime variable maxphys. It is initialized from MAXPHYS by default, but can be also adjusted with the tunable kern.maxphys. Make b_pages[] array in struct buf flexible. Size b_pages[] for buffer cache buffers exactly to atop(maxbcachebuf) (currently it is sized to atop(MAXPHYS)), and b_pages[] for pbufs is sized to atop(maxphys) + 1. The +1 for pbufs allow several pbuf consumers, among them vmapbuf(), to use unaligned buffers still sized to maxphys, esp. when such buffers come from userspace (*). Overall, we save significant amount of otherwise wasted memory in b_pages[] for buffer cache buffers, while bumping MAXPHYS to desired high value. Eliminate all direct uses of the MAXPHYS constant in kernel and driver sources, except a place which initialize maxphys. Some random (and arguably weird) uses of MAXPHYS, e.g. in linuxolator, are converted straight. Some drivers, which use MAXPHYS to size embeded structures, get private MAXPHYS-like constant; their convertion is out of scope for this work. Changes to cam/, dev/ahci, dev/ata, dev/mpr, dev/mpt, dev/mvs, dev/siis, where either submitted by, or based on changes by mav. Suggested by: mav (*) Reviewed by: imp, mav, imp, mckusick, scottl (intermediate versions) Tested by: pho Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27225
261 lines
7.7 KiB
C
261 lines
7.7 KiB
C
/*-
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-3-Clause AND MIT-CMU)
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* from: @(#)vm_init.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
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*
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
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* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
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* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
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* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
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* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
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*
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* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
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* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
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* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*
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* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
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*
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* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
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* School of Computer Science
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* Carnegie Mellon University
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* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
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*
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* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
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* rights to redistribute these changes.
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*/
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/*
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* Initialize the Virtual Memory subsystem.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/domainset.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/lock.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/rwlock.h>
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#include <sys/malloc.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/selinfo.h>
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#include <sys/smp.h>
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#include <sys/pipe.h>
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#include <sys/bio.h>
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#include <sys/buf.h>
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#include <sys/vmem.h>
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#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
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#include <vm/vm.h>
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#include <vm/vm_param.h>
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#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
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#include <vm/vm_object.h>
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#include <vm/vm_page.h>
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#include <vm/vm_phys.h>
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#include <vm/vm_pagequeue.h>
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#include <vm/vm_map.h>
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#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
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#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
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extern void uma_startup1(vm_offset_t);
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long physmem;
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/*
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* System initialization
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*/
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static void vm_mem_init(void *);
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SYSINIT(vm_mem, SI_SUB_VM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, vm_mem_init, NULL);
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/*
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* vm_init initializes the virtual memory system.
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* This is done only by the first cpu up.
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*/
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static void
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vm_mem_init(void *dummy)
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{
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/*
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* Initialize static domainsets, used by various allocators.
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*/
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domainset_init();
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/*
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* Initialize resident memory structures. From here on, all physical
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* memory is accounted for, and we use only virtual addresses.
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*/
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vm_set_page_size();
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virtual_avail = vm_page_startup(virtual_avail);
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/*
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* Set an initial domain policy for thread0 so that allocations
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* can work.
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*/
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domainset_zero();
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/* Bootstrap the kernel memory allocator. */
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uma_startup1(virtual_avail);
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/*
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* Initialize other VM packages
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*/
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vmem_startup();
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vm_object_init();
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vm_map_startup();
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kmem_init(virtual_avail, virtual_end);
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kmem_init_zero_region();
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pmap_init();
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vm_pager_init();
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}
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void
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vm_ksubmap_init(struct kva_md_info *kmi)
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{
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vm_offset_t firstaddr;
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caddr_t v;
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vm_size_t size = 0;
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long physmem_est;
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vm_offset_t minaddr;
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vm_offset_t maxaddr;
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/*
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* Allocate space for system data structures.
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* The first available kernel virtual address is in "v".
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* As pages of kernel virtual memory are allocated, "v" is incremented.
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* As pages of memory are allocated and cleared,
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* "firstaddr" is incremented.
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*/
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/*
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* Make two passes. The first pass calculates how much memory is
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* needed and allocates it. The second pass assigns virtual
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* addresses to the various data structures.
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*/
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firstaddr = 0;
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again:
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v = (caddr_t)firstaddr;
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/*
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* Discount the physical memory larger than the size of kernel_map
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* to avoid eating up all of KVA space.
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*/
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physmem_est = lmin(physmem, btoc(vm_map_max(kernel_map) -
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vm_map_min(kernel_map)));
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v = kern_vfs_bio_buffer_alloc(v, physmem_est);
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/*
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* End of first pass, size has been calculated so allocate memory
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*/
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if (firstaddr == 0) {
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size = (vm_size_t)v;
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#ifdef VM_FREELIST_DMA32
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/*
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* Try to protect 32-bit DMAable memory from the largest
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* early alloc of wired mem.
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*/
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firstaddr = kmem_alloc_attr(size, M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT,
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(vm_paddr_t)1 << 32, ~(vm_paddr_t)0, VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT);
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if (firstaddr == 0)
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#endif
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firstaddr = kmem_malloc(size, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
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if (firstaddr == 0)
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panic("startup: no room for tables");
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goto again;
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}
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/*
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* End of second pass, addresses have been assigned
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*/
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if ((vm_size_t)((char *)v - firstaddr) != size)
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panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
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/*
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* Allocate the clean map to hold all of I/O virtual memory.
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*/
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size = (long)nbuf * BKVASIZE + (long)bio_transient_maxcnt * maxphys;
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kmi->clean_sva = firstaddr = kva_alloc(size);
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kmi->clean_eva = firstaddr + size;
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/*
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* Allocate the buffer arena.
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*
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* Enable the quantum cache if we have more than 4 cpus. This
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* avoids lock contention at the expense of some fragmentation.
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*/
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size = (long)nbuf * BKVASIZE;
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kmi->buffer_sva = firstaddr;
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kmi->buffer_eva = kmi->buffer_sva + size;
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vmem_init(buffer_arena, "buffer arena", kmi->buffer_sva, size,
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PAGE_SIZE, (mp_ncpus > 4) ? BKVASIZE * 8 : 0, 0);
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firstaddr += size;
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/*
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* And optionally transient bio space.
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*/
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if (bio_transient_maxcnt != 0) {
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size = (long)bio_transient_maxcnt * maxphys;
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vmem_init(transient_arena, "transient arena",
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firstaddr, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0);
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firstaddr += size;
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}
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if (firstaddr != kmi->clean_eva)
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panic("Clean map calculation incorrect");
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/*
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* Allocate the pageable submaps. We may cache an exec map entry per
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* CPU, so we therefore need to reserve space for at least ncpu+1
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* entries to avoid deadlock. The exec map is also used by some image
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* activators, so we leave a fixed number of pages for their use.
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*/
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#ifdef __LP64__
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exec_map_entries = 8 * mp_ncpus;
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#else
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exec_map_entries = 2 * mp_ncpus + 4;
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#endif
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exec_map_entry_size = round_page(PATH_MAX + ARG_MAX);
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kmem_subinit(exec_map, kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
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exec_map_entries * exec_map_entry_size + 64 * PAGE_SIZE, false);
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kmem_subinit(pipe_map, kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr, maxpipekva,
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false);
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}
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