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freebsd/usr.bin/systat/iostat.c
Pedro F. Giffuni 8a16b7a18f General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.
2017-11-20 19:49:47 +00:00

398 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1998 Kenneth D. Merry.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#ifdef lint
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)iostat.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <devstat.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "systat.h"
#include "extern.h"
#include "devs.h"
struct statinfo cur, last;
static int linesperregion;
static double etime;
static int numbers = 0; /* default display bar graphs */
static int kbpt = 0; /* default ms/seek shown */
static int barlabels(int);
static void histogram(long double, int, double);
static int numlabels(int);
static int devstats(int, int, int);
static void stat1(int, int);
WINDOW *
openiostat(void)
{
return (subwin(stdscr, LINES-3-1, 0, MAINWIN_ROW, 0));
}
void
closeiostat(WINDOW *w)
{
if (w == NULL)
return;
wclear(w);
wrefresh(w);
delwin(w);
}
int
initiostat(void)
{
if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0)
return(0);
cur.dinfo = calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
last.dinfo = calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
/*
* This value for maxshowdevs (100) is bogus. I'm not sure exactly
* how to calculate it, though.
*/
if (dsinit(100, &cur, &last, NULL) != 1)
return(0);
return(1);
}
void
fetchiostat(void)
{
struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
size_t len;
len = sizeof(cur.cp_time);
if (sysctlbyname("kern.cp_time", &cur.cp_time, &len, NULL, 0)
|| len != sizeof(cur.cp_time)) {
perror("kern.cp_time");
exit (1);
}
tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
last.snap_time = cur.snap_time;
/*
* Here what we want to do is refresh our device stats.
* getdevs() returns 1 when the device list has changed.
* If the device list has changed, we want to go through
* the selection process again, in case a device that we
* were previously displaying has gone away.
*/
switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) {
case -1:
errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
break;
case 1:
cmdiostat("refresh", NULL);
break;
default:
break;
}
num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
}
#define INSET 10
void
labeliostat(void)
{
int row;
row = 0;
wmove(wnd, row, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, INSET,
"/0% /10 /20 /30 /40 /50 /60 /70 /80 /90 /100");
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, "cpu user|");
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " nice|");
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " system|");
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, "interrupt|");
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " idle|");
if (numbers)
row = numlabels(row + 1);
else
row = barlabels(row + 1);
}
static int
numlabels(int row)
{
int i, _col, regions, ndrives;
char tmpstr[10];
#define COLWIDTH 17
#define DRIVESPERLINE ((getmaxx(wnd) - 1 - INSET) / COLWIDTH)
for (ndrives = 0, i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
if (dev_select[i].selected)
ndrives++;
regions = howmany(ndrives, DRIVESPERLINE);
/*
* Deduct -regions for blank line after each scrolling region.
*/
linesperregion = (getmaxy(wnd) - 1 - row - regions) / regions;
/*
* Minimum region contains space for two
* label lines and one line of statistics.
*/
if (linesperregion < 3)
linesperregion = 3;
_col = INSET;
for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
if (dev_select[i].selected) {
if (_col + COLWIDTH >= getmaxx(wnd) - 1 - INSET) {
_col = INSET, row += linesperregion + 1;
if (row > getmaxy(wnd) - 1 - (linesperregion + 1))
break;
}
sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
dev_select[i].unit_number);
mvwaddstr(wnd, row, _col + 4, tmpstr);
mvwaddstr(wnd, row + 1, _col, " KB/t tps MB/s ");
_col += COLWIDTH;
}
if (_col)
row += linesperregion + 1;
return (row);
}
static int
barlabels(int row)
{
int i;
char tmpstr[10];
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, INSET,
"/0% /10 /20 /30 /40 /50 /60 /70 /80 /90 /100");
linesperregion = 2 + kbpt;
for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
if (dev_select[i].selected) {
if (row > getmaxy(wnd) - 1 - linesperregion)
break;
sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
dev_select[i].unit_number);
mvwprintw(wnd, row++, 0, "%-5.5s MB/s|",
tmpstr);
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " tps|");
if (kbpt)
mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " KB/t|");
}
return (row);
}
void
showiostat(void)
{
long t;
int i, row, _col;
#define X(fld) t = cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i] -= last.fld[i]; last.fld[i] = t
etime = 0;
for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
X(cp_time);
etime += cur.cp_time[i];
}
if (etime == 0.0)
etime = 1.0;
etime /= hertz;
row = 1;
for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
stat1(row++, i);
if (!numbers) {
row += 2;
for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
if (dev_select[i].selected) {
if (row > getmaxy(wnd) - linesperregion)
break;
row = devstats(row, INSET, i);
}
return;
}
_col = INSET;
wmove(wnd, row + linesperregion, 0);
wdeleteln(wnd);
wmove(wnd, row + 3, 0);
winsertln(wnd);
for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
if (dev_select[i].selected) {
if (_col + COLWIDTH >= getmaxx(wnd) - 1 - INSET) {
_col = INSET, row += linesperregion + 1;
if (row > getmaxy(wnd) - 1 - (linesperregion + 1))
break;
wmove(wnd, row + linesperregion, 0);
wdeleteln(wnd);
wmove(wnd, row + 3, 0);
winsertln(wnd);
}
(void) devstats(row + 3, _col, i);
_col += COLWIDTH;
}
}
static int
devstats(int row, int _col, int dn)
{
long double transfers_per_second;
long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
long double busy_seconds;
int di;
di = dev_select[dn].position;
busy_seconds = cur.snap_time - last.snap_time;
if (devstat_compute_statistics(&cur.dinfo->devices[di],
&last.dinfo->devices[di], busy_seconds,
DSM_KB_PER_TRANSFER, &kb_per_transfer,
DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second,
DSM_MB_PER_SECOND, &mb_per_second, DSM_NONE) != 0)
errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
if (numbers) {
mvwprintw(wnd, row, _col, " %5.2Lf %3.0Lf %5.2Lf ",
kb_per_transfer, transfers_per_second,
mb_per_second);
return(row);
}
wmove(wnd, row++, _col);
histogram(mb_per_second, 50, .5);
wmove(wnd, row++, _col);
histogram(transfers_per_second, 50, .5);
if (kbpt) {
wmove(wnd, row++, _col);
histogram(kb_per_transfer, 50, .5);
}
return(row);
}
static void
stat1(int row, int o)
{
int i;
double dtime;
dtime = 0.0;
for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
dtime += cur.cp_time[i];
if (dtime == 0.0)
dtime = 1.0;
wmove(wnd, row, INSET);
#define CPUSCALE 0.5
histogram(100.0 * cur.cp_time[o] / dtime, 50, CPUSCALE);
}
static void
histogram(long double val, int colwidth, double scale)
{
char buf[10];
int k;
int v = (int)(val * scale) + 0.5;
k = MIN(v, colwidth);
if (v > colwidth) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%5.2Lf", val);
k -= strlen(buf);
while (k--)
waddch(wnd, 'X');
waddstr(wnd, buf);
return;
}
while (k--)
waddch(wnd, 'X');
wclrtoeol(wnd);
}
int
cmdiostat(const char *cmd, const char *args)
{
if (prefix(cmd, "kbpt"))
kbpt = !kbpt;
else if (prefix(cmd, "numbers"))
numbers = 1;
else if (prefix(cmd, "bars"))
numbers = 0;
else if (!dscmd(cmd, args, 100, &cur))
return (0);
wclear(wnd);
labeliostat();
refresh();
return (1);
}