perl: apply patch for CVE-2024-56406

pkgs/development/interpreters/perl/CVE-2024-56406.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+commit 385e8759c3ff1e7f7f996bd4ea391074d61d48c1
+Author:     Karl Williamson <khw@cpan.org>
+AuthorDate: 2024-12-18 18:25:29 -0700
+Commit:     Steve Hay <steve.m.hay@googlemail.com>
+CommitDate: 2025-03-30 11:59:51 +0100
+
+    CVE-2024-56406: Heap-buffer-overflow with tr//
+
+    This was due to underallocating needed space.  If the translation forces
+    something to become UTF-8 that is initially bytes, that UTF-8 could
+    now require two bytes where previously a single one would do.
+
+    (cherry picked from commit f93109c8a6950aafbd7488d98e112552033a3686)
+
+diff --git a/op.c b/op.c
+index 3fc23eca49a..aeee88e0335 100644
+--- a/op.c
++++ b/op.c
+@@ -6649,6 +6649,7 @@ S_pmtrans(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl)
+                  * same time.  But otherwise one crosses before the other */
+                 if (t_cp < 256 && r_cp_end > 255 && r_cp != t_cp) {
+                     can_force_utf8 = TRUE;
++                    max_expansion = MAX(2, max_expansion);
+                 }
+             }
+

pkgs/development/interpreters/perl/interpreter.nix

@@ -71,7 +71,9 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (
     disallowedReferences = [ stdenv.cc ];
 
     patches =
-      [ ]
+      [
+        ./CVE-2024-56406.patch
+      ]
       # Do not look in /usr etc. for dependencies.
       ++ lib.optional ((lib.versions.majorMinor version) == "5.38") ./no-sys-dirs-5.38.0.patch
       ++ lib.optional ((lib.versions.majorMinor version) == "5.40") ./no-sys-dirs-5.40.0.patch