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emacs/lisp/hi-lock.el

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;;; hi-lock.el --- minor mode for interactive automatic highlighting
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;; Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: David M. Koppelman, koppel@ee.lsu.edu
;; Keywords: faces, minor-mode, matching, display
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
;;; Commentary:
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;;
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;; With the hi-lock commands text matching interactively entered
;; regexp's can be highlighted. For example, `M-x highlight-regexp
;; RET clearly RET RET' will highlight all occurrences of `clearly'
;; using a yellow background face. New occurrences of `clearly' will
;; be highlighted as they are typed. `M-x unhighlight-regexp RET'
;; will remove the highlighting. Any existing face can be used for
;; highlighting and a set of appropriate faces is provided. The
;; regexps can be written into the current buffer in a form that will
;; be recognized the next time the corresponding file is read.
;;
;; Applications:
;;
;; In program source code highlight a variable to quickly see all
;; places it is modified or referenced:
;; M-x highlight-regexp ground_contact_switches_closed RET RET
;;
;; In a shell or other buffer that is showing lots of program
;; output, highlight the parts of the output you're interested in:
;; M-x highlight-regexp Total execution time [0-9]+ RET hi-blue-b RET
;;
;; In buffers displaying tables, highlight the lines you're interested in:
;; M-x highlight-lines-matching-regexp January 2000 RET hi-black-b RET
;;
;; When writing text, highlight personal cliches. This can be
;; amusing.
;; M-x highlight-phrase as can be seen RET RET
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;;
;; Setup:
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;;
;; Put the following code in your .emacs file. This turns on
;; hi-lock mode and adds a "Regexp Highlighting" entry
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;; to the edit menu.
;;
;; (hi-lock-mode 1)
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;;
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;; You might also want to bind the hi-lock commands to more
;; finger-friendly sequences:
;; (define-key hi-lock-map "\C-z\C-h" 'highlight-lines-matching-regexp)
;; (define-key hi-lock-map "\C-zi" 'hi-lock-find-patterns)
;; (define-key hi-lock-map "\C-zh" 'highlight-regexp)
;; (define-key hi-lock-map "\C-zp" 'highlight-phrase)
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;; (define-key hi-lock-map "\C-zr" 'unhighlight-regexp)
;; (define-key hi-lock-map "\C-zb" 'hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns))
;; See the documentation for hi-lock-mode `C-h f hi-lock-mode' for
;; additional instructions.
;; Sample file patterns:
; Hi-lock: (("^;;; .*" (0 (quote hi-black-hb) t)))
; Hi-lock: ( ("make-variable-buffer-\\(local\\)" (0 font-lock-keyword-face)(1 'italic append)))))
; Hi-lock: end
;;; Code:
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(eval-and-compile
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(require 'font-lock))
(defgroup hi-lock-interactive-text-highlighting nil
"Interactively add and remove font-lock patterns for highlighting text."
:group 'faces)
;;;###autoload
(defcustom hi-lock-mode nil
"Toggle hi-lock, for interactively adding font-lock text-highlighting patterns."
:set (lambda (symbol value)
(hi-lock-mode (or value 0)))
:initialize 'custom-initialize-default
:type 'boolean
:group 'hi-lock-interactive-text-highlighting
:require 'hi-lock)
(defcustom hi-lock-file-patterns-range 10000
"Limit of search in a buffer for hi-lock patterns.
When a file is visited and hi-lock mode is on patterns starting
up to this limit are added to font-lock's patterns. See documentation
of functions `hi-lock-mode' and `hi-lock-find-patterns'."
:type 'integer
:group 'hi-lock-interactive-text-highlighting)
(defcustom hi-lock-exclude-modes
'(rmail-mode mime/viewer-mode gnus-article-mode)
"List of major modes in which hi-lock will not run.
For security reasons since font lock patterns can specify function
calls."
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:type '(repeat symbol)
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:group 'hi-lock-interactive-text-highlighting)
(defgroup hi-lock-faces nil
"Faces for hi-lock."
:group 'hi-lock-interactive-text-highlighting)
(defface hi-yellow
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'((((background dark)) (:background "yellow" :foreground "black"))
(t (:background "yellow")))
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"Default face for hi-lock mode."
:group 'hi-lock-faces)
(defface hi-pink
'((((background dark)) (:background "pink" :foreground "black"))
(t (:background "pink")))
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"Face for hi-lock mode."
:group 'hi-lock-faces)
(defface hi-green
'((((background dark)) (:background "green" :foreground "black"))
(t (:background "green")))
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"Face for hi-lock mode."
:group 'hi-lock-faces)
(defface hi-blue
'((((background dark)) (:background "light blue" :foreground "black"))
(t (:background "light blue")))
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"Face for hi-lock mode."
:group 'hi-lock-faces)
(defface hi-black-b
'((t (:weight bold)))
"Face for hi-lock mode."
:group 'hi-lock-faces)
(defface hi-blue-b
'((t (:weight bold :foreground "blue")))
"Face for hi-lock mode."
:group 'hi-lock-faces)
(defface hi-green-b
'((t (:weight bold :foreground "green")))
"Face for hi-lock mode."
:group 'hi-lock-faces)
(defface hi-red-b
'((t (:weight bold :foreground "red")))
"Face for hi-lock mode."
:group 'hi-lock-faces)
(defface hi-black-hb
'((t (:weight bold :height 1.67 :inherit variable-pitch)))
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"Face for hi-lock mode."
:group 'hi-lock-faces)
(defvar hi-lock-file-patterns nil
"Patterns found in file for hi-lock. Should not be changed.")
(defvar hi-lock-interactive-patterns nil
"Patterns provided to hi-lock by user. Should not be changed.")
(defvar hi-lock-face-history
(list "hi-yellow" "hi-pink" "hi-green" "hi-blue" "hi-black-b"
"hi-blue-b" "hi-red-b" "hi-green-b" "hi-black-hb")
"History list of faces for hi-lock interactive functions.")
;(dolist (f hi-lock-face-history) (unless (facep f) (error "%s not a face" f)))
(defvar hi-lock-regexp-history nil
"History of regexps used for interactive fontification.")
(defvar hi-lock-file-patterns-prefix "Hi-lock"
"Regexp for finding hi-lock patterns at top of file.")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'hi-lock-interactive-patterns)
(put 'hi-lock-interactive-patterns 'permanent-local t)
(make-variable-buffer-local 'hi-lock-regexp-history)
(put 'hi-lock-regexp-history 'permanent-local t)
(make-variable-buffer-local 'hi-lock-file-patterns)
(put 'hi-lock-file-patterns 'permanent-local t)
(defvar hi-lock-menu (make-sparse-keymap "Hi Lock")
"Menu for hi-lock mode.")
(define-key-after hi-lock-menu [highlight-regexp]
'(menu-item "Highlight Regexp..." highlight-regexp
:help "Highlight text matching PATTERN (a regexp)."))
(define-key-after hi-lock-menu [highlight-phrase]
'(menu-item "Highlight Phrase..." highlight-phrase
:help "Highlight text matching PATTERN (a regexp processed to match phrases)."))
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(define-key-after hi-lock-menu [highlight-lines-matching-regexp]
'(menu-item "Highlight Lines..." highlight-lines-matching-regexp
:help "Highlight lines containing match of PATTERN (a regexp).."))
(define-key-after hi-lock-menu [unhighlight-regexp]
'(menu-item "Remove Highlighting..." unhighlight-regexp
:help "Remove previously entered highlighting pattern."
:enable hi-lock-interactive-patterns))
(define-key-after hi-lock-menu [hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns]
'(menu-item "Patterns to Buffer" hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns
:help "Insert interactively added REGEXPs into buffer at point."
:enable hi-lock-interactive-patterns))
(define-key-after hi-lock-menu [hi-lock-find-patterns]
'(menu-item "Patterns from Buffer" hi-lock-find-patterns
:help "Use patterns (if any) near top of buffer."))
(defvar hi-lock-map (make-sparse-keymap "Hi Lock")
"Key map for hi-lock.")
(define-key hi-lock-map "\C-xwi" 'hi-lock-find-patterns)
(define-key hi-lock-map "\C-xwl" 'highlight-lines-matching-regexp)
(define-key hi-lock-map "\C-xwp" 'highlight-phrase)
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(define-key hi-lock-map "\C-xwh" 'highlight-regexp)
(define-key hi-lock-map "\C-xwr" 'unhighlight-regexp)
(define-key hi-lock-map "\C-xwb" 'hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns)
(unless (assq 'hi-lock-mode minor-mode-map-alist)
(setq minor-mode-map-alist (cons (cons 'hi-lock-mode hi-lock-map)
minor-mode-map-alist)))
(unless (assq 'hi-lock-mode minor-mode-alist)
(setq minor-mode-alist (cons '(hi-lock-mode " H") minor-mode-alist)))
;; Visible Functions
;;;###autoload
(defun hi-lock-mode (&optional arg)
"Toggle minor mode for interactively adding font-lock highlighting patterns.
If ARG positive turn hi-lock on. Issuing a hi-lock command will also
turn hi-lock on. When hi-lock is turned on, a \"Regexp Highlighting\"
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submenu is added to the \"Edit\" menu. The commands in the submenu,
which can be called interactively, are:
\\[highlight-regexp] REGEXP FACE
Highlight matches of pattern REGEXP in current buffer with FACE.
\\[highlight-phrase] PHRASE FACE
Highlight matches of phrase PHRASE in current buffer with FACE.
(PHRASE can be any REGEXP, but spaces will be replaced by matches
to whitespace and initial lower-case letters will become case insensitive.)
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\\[highlight-lines-matching-regexp] REGEXP FACE
Highlight lines containing matches of REGEXP in current buffer with FACE.
\\[unhighlight-regexp] REGEXP
Remove highlighting on matches of REGEXP in current buffer.
\\[hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns]
Write active REGEXPs into buffer as comments (if possible). They will
be read the next time file is loaded or when the \\[hi-lock-find-patterns] command
is issued. The inserted regexps are in the form of font lock keywords.
(See `font-lock-keywords') They may be edited and re-loaded with \\[hi-lock-find-patterns],
any valid `font-lock-keywords' form is acceptable.
\\[hi-lock-find-patterns]
Re-read patterns stored in buffer (in the format produced by \\[hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns]).
When hi-lock is started and if the mode is not excluded, the
beginning of the buffer is searched for lines of the form:
Hi-lock: FOO
where FOO is a list of patterns. These are added to the font lock keywords
already present. The patterns must start before position (number
of characters into buffer) `hi-lock-file-patterns-range'. Patterns
will be read until
Hi-lock: end
is found. A mode is excluded if it's in the list `hi-lock-exclude-modes'."
(interactive)
(let ((hi-lock-mode-prev hi-lock-mode))
(setq hi-lock-mode
(if (null arg) (not hi-lock-mode)
(> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
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;; Turned on.
(when (and (not hi-lock-mode-prev) hi-lock-mode)
(add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'hi-lock-find-file-hook)
(add-hook 'font-lock-mode-hook 'hi-lock-font-lock-hook)
(define-key-after menu-bar-edit-menu [hi-lock]
(cons "Regexp Highlighting" hi-lock-menu))
(dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
(with-current-buffer buffer (hi-lock-find-patterns))))
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;; Turned off.
(when (and hi-lock-mode-prev (not hi-lock-mode))
(dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
(with-current-buffer buffer
(when (or hi-lock-interactive-patterns hi-lock-file-patterns)
(font-lock-remove-keywords nil hi-lock-interactive-patterns)
(font-lock-remove-keywords nil hi-lock-file-patterns)
(setq hi-lock-interactive-patterns nil
hi-lock-file-patterns nil)
(when font-lock-mode (hi-lock-refontify)))))
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(define-key-after menu-bar-edit-menu [hi-lock] nil)
(remove-hook 'find-file-hooks 'hi-lock-find-file-hook)
(remove-hook 'font-lock-mode-hook 'hi-lock-font-lock-hook))))
;;;###autoload
(defalias 'highlight-lines-matching-regexp 'hi-lock-line-face-buffer)
;;;###autoload
(defun hi-lock-line-face-buffer (regexp &optional face)
"Set face of all lines containing a match of REGEXP to FACE.
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Interactively, prompt for REGEXP then FACE. Buffer-local history
list maintained for regexps, global history maintained for faces.
\\<minibuffer-local-map>Use \\[next-history-element] and \\[previous-history-element] to retrieve next or previous history item.
\(See info node `Minibuffer History')"
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(interactive
(list
(hi-lock-regexp-okay
(read-from-minibuffer "Regexp to highlight line: "
(cons (or (car hi-lock-regexp-history) "") 1 )
nil nil 'hi-lock-regexp-history))
(hi-lock-read-face-name)))
(unless hi-lock-mode (hi-lock-mode))
(or (facep face) (setq face 'rwl-yellow))
(hi-lock-set-pattern
;; The \\(?:...\\) grouping construct ensures that a leading ^, +, * or ?
;; or a trailing $ in REGEXP will be interpreted correctly.
(list (concat "^.*\\(?:" regexp "\\).*$") (list 0 (list 'quote face) t))))
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;;;###autoload
(defalias 'highlight-regexp 'hi-lock-face-buffer)
;;;###autoload
(defun hi-lock-face-buffer (regexp &optional face)
"Set face of each match of REGEXP to FACE.
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Interactively, prompt for REGEXP then FACE. Buffer-local history
list maintained for regexps, global history maintained for faces.
\\<minibuffer-local-map>Use \\[next-history-element] and \\[previous-history-element] to retrieve next or previous history item.
\(See info node `Minibuffer History')"
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(interactive
(list
(hi-lock-regexp-okay
(read-from-minibuffer "Regexp to highlight: "
(cons (or (car hi-lock-regexp-history) "") 1 )
nil nil 'hi-lock-regexp-history))
(hi-lock-read-face-name)))
(or (facep face) (setq face 'rwl-yellow))
(unless hi-lock-mode (hi-lock-mode))
(hi-lock-set-pattern (list regexp (list 0 (list 'quote face) t))))
;;;###autoload
(defalias 'highlight-phrase 'hi-lock-face-phrase-buffer)
;;;###autoload
(defun hi-lock-face-phrase-buffer (regexp &optional face)
"Set face of each match of phrase REGEXP to FACE.
Whitespace in REGEXP converted to arbitrary whitespace and initial
lower-case letters made case insensitive."
(interactive
(list
(hi-lock-regexp-okay
(hi-lock-process-phrase
(read-from-minibuffer "Phrase to highlight: "
(cons (or (car hi-lock-regexp-history) "") 1 )
nil nil 'hi-lock-regexp-history)))
(hi-lock-read-face-name)))
(or (facep face) (setq face 'rwl-yellow))
(unless hi-lock-mode (hi-lock-mode))
(hi-lock-set-pattern (list regexp (list 0 (list 'quote face) t))))
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;;;###autoload
(defalias 'unhighlight-regexp 'hi-lock-unface-buffer)
;;;###autoload
(defun hi-lock-unface-buffer (regexp)
"Remove highlighting of each match to REGEXP set by hi-lock.
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Interactively, prompt for REGEXP. Buffer-local history of inserted
regexp's maintained. Will accept only regexps inserted by hi-lock
interactive functions. \(See `hi-lock-interactive-patterns'.\)
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\\<minibuffer-local-must-match-map>Use \\[minibuffer-complete] to complete a partially typed regexp.
\(See info node `Minibuffer History'.\)"
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(interactive
(if (and (display-popup-menus-p) (vectorp (this-command-keys)))
(catch 'snafu
(or
(x-popup-menu
t
(cons
`keymap
(cons "Select Pattern to Unhighlight"
(mapcar (lambda (pattern)
(list (car pattern)
(format
"%s (%s)" (car pattern)
(symbol-name
(car
(cdr (car (cdr (car (cdr pattern))))))))
(cons nil nil)
(car pattern)))
hi-lock-interactive-patterns))))
;; If the user clicks outside the menu, meaning that they
;; change their mind, x-popup-menu returns nil, and
;; interactive signals a wrong number of arguments error.
;; To prevent that, we return an empty string, which will
;; effectively disable the rest of the function.
(throw 'snafu '(""))))
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(let ((history-list (mapcar (lambda (p) (car p))
hi-lock-interactive-patterns)))
(unless hi-lock-interactive-patterns
(error "No highlighting to remove"))
(list
(completing-read "Regexp to unhighlight: "
hi-lock-interactive-patterns nil t
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(car (car hi-lock-interactive-patterns))
(cons 'history-list 1))))))
(let ((keyword (assoc regexp hi-lock-interactive-patterns)))
(when keyword
(font-lock-remove-keywords nil (list keyword))
(setq hi-lock-interactive-patterns
(delq keyword hi-lock-interactive-patterns))
(hi-lock-refontify))))
;;;###autoload
(defun hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns ()
"Write interactively added patterns, if any, into buffer at point.
Interactively added patterns are those normally specified using
`highlight-regexp' and `highlight-lines-matching-regexp'; they can
be found in variable `hi-lock-interactive-patterns'."
(interactive)
(let ((prefix (format "%s %s:" (or comment-start "") "Hi-lock")))
(when (> (+ (point) (length prefix)) hi-lock-file-patterns-range)
(beep)
(message
"Warning, inserted keywords not close enough to top of file."))
(mapcar
(lambda (pattern)
(insert (format "%s (%s) %s\n"
prefix (prin1-to-string pattern) (or comment-end ""))))
hi-lock-interactive-patterns)))
;; Implementation Functions
(defun hi-lock-process-phrase (phrase)
"Convert regexp PHRASE to a regexp that matches phrases.
Blanks in PHRASE replaced by regexp that matches arbitrary whitespace
and initial lower-case letters made case insensitive."
(let ((mod-phrase nil))
(setq mod-phrase
(replace-regexp-in-string
"\\<[a-z]" (lambda (m) (format "[%s%s]" (upcase m) m)) phrase))
(setq mod-phrase
(replace-regexp-in-string
"\\s-+" "[ \t\n]+" mod-phrase nil t))))
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(defun hi-lock-regexp-okay (regexp)
"Return REGEXP if it appears suitable for a font-lock pattern.
Otherwise signal an error. A pattern that matches the null string is
not suitable."
(if (string-match regexp "")
(error "Regexp cannot match an empty string")
regexp))
(defun hi-lock-read-face-name ()
"Read face name from minibuffer with completion and history."
(intern (completing-read
"Highlight using face: "
obarray 'facep t
(cons (car hi-lock-face-history)
(let ((prefix
(try-completion
(substring (car hi-lock-face-history) 0 1)
(mapcar (lambda (f) (cons f f))
hi-lock-face-history))))
(if (and (stringp prefix)
(not (equal prefix (car hi-lock-face-history))))
(length prefix) 0)))
'(hi-lock-face-history . 0))))
(defun hi-lock-find-file-hook ()
"Add hi-lock patterns, if present."
(hi-lock-find-patterns))
(defun hi-lock-current-line (&optional end)
"Return line number of line at point.
Optional argument END is maximum excursion."
(interactive)
(save-excursion
(beginning-of-line)
(1+ (count-lines 1 (or end (point))))))
(defun hi-lock-set-pattern (pattern)
"Add PATTERN to list of interactively highlighted patterns and refontify."
(hi-lock-set-patterns (list pattern)))
(defun hi-lock-set-patterns (patterns)
"Add PATTERNS to list of interactively highlighted patterns and refontify.."
(dolist (pattern patterns)
(unless (member pattern hi-lock-interactive-patterns)
(font-lock-add-keywords nil (list pattern))
(add-to-list 'hi-lock-interactive-patterns pattern)))
(hi-lock-refontify))
(defun hi-lock-set-file-patterns (patterns)
"Replace file patterns list with PATTERNS and refontify."
(when (or hi-lock-file-patterns patterns)
(font-lock-remove-keywords nil hi-lock-file-patterns)
(setq hi-lock-file-patterns patterns)
(font-lock-add-keywords nil hi-lock-file-patterns)
(hi-lock-refontify)))
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(defun hi-lock-refontify ()
"Unfontify then refontify buffer. Used when hi-lock patterns change."
(interactive)
(unless font-lock-mode (font-lock-mode 1))
(font-lock-fontify-buffer))
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(defun hi-lock-find-patterns ()
"Find patterns in current buffer for hi-lock."
(interactive)
(unless (memq major-mode hi-lock-exclude-modes)
(let ((all-patterns nil)
(target-regexp (concat "\\<" hi-lock-file-patterns-prefix ":")))
(save-excursion
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(save-restriction
(widen)
(goto-char (point-min))
(re-search-forward target-regexp
(+ (point) hi-lock-file-patterns-range) t)
(beginning-of-line)
(while (and (re-search-forward target-regexp (+ (point) 100) t)
(not (looking-at "\\s-*end")))
(let ((patterns
(condition-case nil
(read (current-buffer))
(error (message
(format "Could not read expression at %d"
(hi-lock-current-line))) nil))))
(if patterns
(setq all-patterns (append patterns all-patterns)))))))
(when hi-lock-mode (hi-lock-set-file-patterns all-patterns))
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(if (interactive-p)
(message (format "Hi-lock added %d patterns." (length all-patterns)))))))
(defun hi-lock-font-lock-hook ()
"Add hi lock patterns to font-lock's."
(when hi-lock-mode
(font-lock-add-keywords nil hi-lock-file-patterns)
(font-lock-add-keywords nil hi-lock-interactive-patterns)))
(provide 'hi-lock)
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;;; arch-tag: d2e8fd07-4cc9-4c6f-a200-1e729bc54066
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;;; hi-lock.el ends here