emacs/lisp/vc/diff.el

;;; diff.el --- run `diff'

;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1996, 2001-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Frank Bresz
;; (according to authors.el)
;; Maintainer: FSF
;; Keywords: unix, vc, tools

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; This package helps you explore differences between files, using the
;; UNIX command diff(1).  The commands are `diff' and `diff-backup'.
;; You can specify options with `diff-switches'.

;;; Code:

(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))

(defgroup diff nil
  "Comparing files with `diff'."
  :group 'tools)

;;;###autoload
(defcustom diff-switches (purecopy "-c")
  "A string or list of strings specifying switches to be passed to diff."
  :type '(choice string (repeat string))
  :group 'diff)

;;;###autoload
(defcustom diff-command (purecopy "diff")
  "The command to use to run diff."
  :type 'string
  :group 'diff)

;; prompt if prefix arg present
(defun diff-switches ()
  (if current-prefix-arg
      (read-string "Diff switches: "
		   (if (stringp diff-switches)
		       diff-switches
		     (mapconcat 'identity diff-switches " ")))))

(defun diff-sentinel (code &optional old-temp-file new-temp-file)
  "Code run when the diff process exits.
CODE is the exit code of the process.  It should be 0 only if no diffs
were found.
If optional args OLD-TEMP-FILE and/or NEW-TEMP-FILE are non-nil,
delete the temporary files so named."
  (if old-temp-file (delete-file old-temp-file))
  (if new-temp-file (delete-file new-temp-file))
  (save-excursion
    (goto-char (point-max))
    (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
      (insert (format "\nDiff finished%s.  %s\n"
		      (cond ((equal 0 code) " (no differences)")
			    ((equal 2 code) " (diff error)")
			    (t ""))
		      (current-time-string))))))

;;;###autoload
(defun diff (old new &optional switches no-async)
  "Find and display the differences between OLD and NEW files.
When called interactively, read OLD and NEW using the minibuffer;
the default for NEW is the current buffer's file name, and the
default for OLD is a backup file for NEW, if one exists.
If NO-ASYNC is non-nil, call diff synchronously.

When called interactively with a prefix argument, prompt
interactively for diff switches.  Otherwise, the switches
specified in `diff-switches' are passed to the diff command."
  (interactive
   (let* ((newf (if (and buffer-file-name (file-exists-p buffer-file-name))
		    (read-file-name
		     (concat "Diff new file (default "
			     (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name) "): ")
		     nil buffer-file-name t)
		  (read-file-name "Diff new file: " nil nil t)))
          (oldf (file-newest-backup newf)))
     (setq oldf (if (and oldf (file-exists-p oldf))
		    (read-file-name
		     (concat "Diff original file (default "
			     (file-name-nondirectory oldf) "): ")
		     (file-name-directory oldf) oldf t)
		  (read-file-name "Diff original file: "
				  (file-name-directory newf) nil t)))
     (list oldf newf (diff-switches))))
  (display-buffer
   (diff-no-select old new switches no-async)))

(defun diff-file-local-copy (file-or-buf)
  (if (bufferp file-or-buf)
      (with-current-buffer file-or-buf
        (let ((tempfile (make-temp-file "buffer-content-")))
          (write-region nil nil tempfile nil 'nomessage)
          tempfile))
    (file-local-copy file-or-buf)))

(defun diff-no-select (old new &optional switches no-async buf)
  ;; Noninteractive helper for creating and reverting diff buffers
  (unless (bufferp new) (setq new (expand-file-name new)))
  (unless (bufferp old) (setq old (expand-file-name old)))
  (or switches (setq switches diff-switches)) ; If not specified, use default.
  (unless (listp switches) (setq switches (list switches)))
  (or buf (setq buf (get-buffer-create "*Diff*")))
  (let* ((old-alt (diff-file-local-copy old))
	 (new-alt (diff-file-local-copy new))
	 (command
	  (mapconcat 'identity
		     `(,diff-command
		       ;; Use explicitly specified switches
		       ,@switches
                       ,@(mapcar #'shell-quote-argument
                                 (nconc
                                  (when (or old-alt new-alt)
                                    (list "-L" (if (stringp old)
                                                   old (prin1-to-string old))
                                          "-L" (if (stringp new)
                                                   new (prin1-to-string new))))
                                  (list (or old-alt old)
                                        (or new-alt new)))))
		     " "))
	 (thisdir default-directory))
    (with-current-buffer buf
      (setq buffer-read-only t)
      (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer))
      (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
	(erase-buffer))
      (buffer-enable-undo (current-buffer))
      (diff-mode)
      (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function)
           (lexical-let ((old old) (new new)
                         (switches switches)
                         (no-async no-async))
             (lambda (ignore-auto noconfirm)
               (diff-no-select old new switches no-async (current-buffer)))))
      (setq default-directory thisdir)
      (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
	(insert command "\n"))
      (if (and (not no-async) (fboundp 'start-process))
	  (let ((proc (start-process "Diff" buf shell-file-name
                                     shell-command-switch command)))
	    (set-process-filter proc 'diff-process-filter)
            (lexical-let ((old-alt old-alt) (new-alt new-alt))
              (set-process-sentinel
               proc (lambda (proc msg)
                      (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
                        (diff-sentinel (process-exit-status proc)
                                       old-alt new-alt))))))
	;; Async processes aren't available.
	(let ((inhibit-read-only t))
	  (diff-sentinel
	   (call-process shell-file-name nil buf nil
			 shell-command-switch command)
           old-alt new-alt))))
    buf))

(defun diff-process-filter (proc string)
  (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
    (let ((moving (= (point) (process-mark proc))))
      (save-excursion
	;; Insert the text, advancing the process marker.
	(goto-char (process-mark proc))
	(let ((inhibit-read-only t))
	  (insert string))
	(set-marker (process-mark proc) (point)))
      (if moving (goto-char (process-mark proc))))))

;;;###autoload
(defun diff-backup (file &optional switches)
  "Diff this file with its backup file or vice versa.
Uses the latest backup, if there are several numerical backups.
If this file is a backup, diff it with its original.
The backup file is the first file given to `diff'.
With prefix arg, prompt for diff switches."
  (interactive (list (read-file-name "Diff (file with backup): ")
		     (diff-switches)))
  (let (bak ori)
    (if (backup-file-name-p file)
	(setq bak file
	      ori (file-name-sans-versions file))
      (setq bak (or (diff-latest-backup-file file)
		    (error "No backup found for %s" file))
	    ori file))
    (diff bak ori switches)))

(defun diff-latest-backup-file (fn)	; actually belongs into files.el
  "Return the latest existing backup of FILE, or nil."
  (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler fn 'diff-latest-backup-file)))
    (if handler
	(funcall handler 'diff-latest-backup-file fn)
      (file-newest-backup fn))))

;;;###autoload
(defun diff-buffer-with-file (&optional buffer)
  "View the differences between BUFFER and its associated file.
This requires the external program `diff' to be in your `exec-path'."
  (interactive "bBuffer: ")
  (with-current-buffer (get-buffer (or buffer (current-buffer)))
    (diff buffer-file-name (current-buffer) nil 'noasync)))

(provide 'diff)

;;; diff.el ends here