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emacs/lisp/emulation/viper.el

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;;; viper.el --- A full-featured Vi emulator for GNU Emacs and XEmacs,
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;; a VI Plan for Emacs Rescue,
;; and a venomous VI PERil.
;; Viper Is also a Package for Emacs Rebels.
;;
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;; Keywords: emulations
;; Author: Michael Kifer <kifer@cs.sunysb.edu>
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;; Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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(defconst viper-version "3.00 (Polyglot) of August 18, 1997"
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"The current version of Viper")
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; Viper is a full-featured Vi emulator for Emacs and XEmacs. It emulates and
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;; improves upon the standard features of Vi and, at the same time, allows
;; full access to all Emacs facilities. Viper supports multiple undo,
;; file name completion, command, file, and search history and it extends
;; Vi in many other ways. Viper is highly customizable through the various
;; hooks, user variables, and keymaps. It is implemented as a collection
;; of minor modes and it is designed to provide full access to all Emacs
;; major and minor modes.
;;
;;; History
;;
;; Viper is a new name for a package formerly known as VIP-19,
;; which was a successor of VIP version 3.5 by Masahiko Sato
;; <ms@sail.stanford.edu> and VIP version 4.2 by Aamod Sane
;; <sane@cs.uiuc.edu>. Some ideas from vip 4.4.2 by Aamod Sane
;; were also shamelessly plagiarized.
;;
;; Viper maintains some degree of compatibility with these older
;; packages. See the documentation for customization.
;;
;; The main difference between Viper and these older packages are:
;;
;; 1. Viper emulates Vi at several levels, from almost complete conformity
;; to a rather loose Vi-compliance.
;;
;; 2. Viper provides full access to all major and minor modes of Emacs
;; without the need to type extra keys.
;; The older versions of VIP (and other Vi emulators) do not work with
;; some major and minor modes.
;;
;; 3. Viper supports vi-style undo.
;;
;; 4. Viper fully emulates (and improves upon) vi's replacement mode.
;;
;; 5. Viper has a better interface to ex, including command, variable, and
;; file name completion.
;;
;; 6. Viper uses native Emacs history and completion features; it doesn't
;; rely on other packages (such as gmhist.el and completer.el) to provide
;; these features.
;;
;; 7. Viper supports Vi-style editing in the minibuffer, by allowing the
;; user to switch from Insert state to Vi state to Replace state, etc.
;;
;; 8. Viper keeps history of recently inserted pieces of text and recently
;; executed Vi-style destructive commands, such as `i', `d', etc.
;; These pieces of text can be inserted in later insertion commands;
;; the previous destructive commands can be re-executed.
;;
;; 9. Viper has Vi-style keyboard macros, which enhances the similar
;; facility in the original Vi.
;; First, one can execute any Emacs command while defining a
;; macro, not just the Vi commands. Second, macros are defined in a
;; WYSYWYG mode, using an interface to Emacs' WYSIWYG style of defining
;; macros. Third, in Viper, one can define macros that are specific to
;; a given buffer, a given major mode, or macros defined for all buffers.
;; The same macro name can have several different definitions:
;; one global, several definitions for various major modes, and
;; definitions for specific buffers.
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;; Buffer-specific definitions override mode-specific
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;; definitions, which, in turn, override global definitions.
;;
;;
;;; Installation:
;; -------------
;;
;; (require 'viper)
;;
;;; Acknowledgements:
;; -----------------
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;; Bug reports and ideas contributed by many users have helped
;; improve Viper and the various versions of VIP.
;; See the on-line manual for a complete list of contributors.
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;;
;;
;;; Notes:
;;
;; 1. Major modes.
;; In most cases, Viper handles major modes correctly, i.e., they come up
;; in the right state (either vi-state or emacs-state). For instance, text
;; files come up in vi-state, while, say, Dired appears in emacs-state by
;; default.
;; However, some modes do not appear in the right mode in the beginning,
;; usually because they neglect to follow Emacs conventions (e.g., they don't
;; use kill-all-local-variables when they start). Some major modes
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;; may fail to come up in emacs-state if they call hooks, such as
;; text-hook, for no good reason.
;;
;; As an immediate solution, you can hit C-z to bring about the right mode.
;; An interim solution is to add an appropriate hook to the mode like this:
;;
;; (add-hook 'your-favorite-mode 'viper-mode)
;; or
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;; (add-hook 'your-favorite-mode 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
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;;
;; whichever applies. The right thing to do, however, is to complain to the
;; author of the respective package. (Sometimes they also neglect to equip
;; their modes with hooks, which is one more reason for complaining.)
;;
;; 2. Keymap handling
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;; Each Viper state (insert, vi, replace) is implemented as a collection of
;; several minor modes, each with its own keymap.
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;;
;; Viper's Vi state consists of seven minor modes:
;;
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;; viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode
;; viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode
;; viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode
;; viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode
;; viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode
;; viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode
;; viper-vi-basic-minor-mode
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;;
;; Bindings done to the keymap of the first mode overshadow those done to
;; the second, which, in turn, overshadows those done to the third, etc.
;;
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;; The last viper-vi-basic-minor-mode contains most of the usual Vi bindings
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;; in its edit mode. This mode provides access to all Emacs facilities.
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;; Novice users, however, may want to set their viper-expert-level to 1
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;; in their .viper file. This will enable viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode. This
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;; minor mode's bindings make Viper simulate the usual Vi very closely.
;; For instance, C-c will not have its standard Emacs binding
;; and so many of the goodies of Emacs are not available.
;;
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;; A skilled user should set viper-expert-level to at least 3. This will
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;; enable `C-c' and many Emacs facilities will become available.
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;; In this case, viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode is inactive.
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;;
;; Viper gurus should have at least
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;; (setq viper-expert-level 4)
;; in their ~/.viper files. This will unsuppress all Emacs keys that are not
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;; essential for VI-style editing.
;; Pick-and-choose users may want to put
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;; (setq viper-expert-level 5)
;; in ~/.viper. Viper will then leave it up to the user to set the variables
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;; viper-want-* See viper-set-expert-level for details.
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;;
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;; The very first minor mode, viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode, is of no
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;; concern for the user. It is needed to bind Viper's vital keys, such as
;; ESC and C-z.
;;
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;; The second mode, viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, usually has an
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;; empty keymap. However, the user can set bindings in this keymap, which
;; will overshadow the corresponding bindings in the other two minor
;; modes. This is useful, for example, for setting up ZZ in gnus,
;; rmail, mh-e, etc., to send message instead of saving it in a file.
;; Likewise, in Dired mode, you may want to bind ZN and ZP to commands
;; that would visit the next or the previous file in the Dired buffer.
;; Setting local keys is tricky, so don't do it directly. Instead, use
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;; viper-add-local-keys function (see its doc).
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;;
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;; The third minor mode, viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode, is also intended
;; for the users but, unlike viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, its key
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;; bindings are seen in all Viper buffers. This mode keys can be done
;; with define-key command.
;;
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;; The fourth minor mode, viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode, is used by keyboard
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;; macros. Users are NOT supposed to modify this keymap directly.
;;
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;; The fifth mode, viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode, can be used to set
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;; key bindings that are visible in some major modes but not in others.
;;
;; Users are allowed to modify keymaps that belong to
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;; viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode,
;; and viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode only.
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;;
;; Viper's Insert state also has seven minor modes:
;;
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;; viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode
;; viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode
;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode
;; viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode
;; viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode
;; viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode
;; viper-insert-basic-minor-mode
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;;
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;; As with VI's editing modes, the first mode,
;; viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode is used to bind vital keys that are not
;; to be changed by the user.
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;;
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;; The next mode, viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode, is used to customize
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;; bindings in the insert state of Viper. The third mode,
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;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode is like
;; viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode, except that its bindings are seen in
;; all Viper buffers. As with viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode, its bindings
;; should be done via the function viper-add-local-keys. Bindings for
;; viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode can be set with the define-key command.
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;;
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;; The next minor mode, viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode,
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;; is used for keyboard VI-style macros defined with :map!.
;;
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;; The fifth minor mode, viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode, is like
;; viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode, except that it is used in the Insert
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;; state; it can be used to modify keys in a mode-specific fashion.
;;
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;; The minor mode viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode is in effect when
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;; the user wants a high degree of Vi compatibility (a bad idea, really!).
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;; The last minor mode, viper-insert-basic-minor-mode, is always in effect
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;; when Viper is in insert state. It binds a small number of keys needed for
;; Viper's operation.
;;
;; Finally, Viper provides minor modes for overriding bindings set by Emacs
;; modes when Viper is in Emacs state:
;;
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;; viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode
;; viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode
;; viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode
;; viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode
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;;
;; These minor modes are in effect when Viper is in Emacs state. The keymap
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;; associated with viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode,
;; viper-emacs-global-user-map, overrides the global and local keymaps as
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;; well as the minor mode keymaps set by other modes. The keymap of
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;; viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode, viper-emacs-local-user-map, overrides
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;; everything, but it is used on a per buffer basis.
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;; The keymap associated with viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode
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;; overrides keys on a per-major-mode basis. The mode
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;; viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode is used to define Vi-style macros in Emacs
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;; state.
;;
;; 3. There is also one minor mode that is used when Viper is in its
;; replace-state (used for commands like cw, C, etc.). This mode is
;; called
;;
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;; viper-replace-minor-mode
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;;
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;; and its keymap is viper-replace-map. Replace minor mode is always
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;; used in conjunction with the minor modes for insert-state, and its
;; keymap overshadows the keymaps for insert minor modes.
;;
;; 4. Defining buffer-local bindings in Vi and Insert modes.
;; As mentioned before, sometimes, it is convenient to have
;; buffer-specific of mode-specific key bindings in Vi and insert modes.
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;; Viper provides a special function, viper-add-local-keys, to do precisely
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;; this. For instance, is you need to add couple of mode-specific bindings
;; to Insert mode, you can put
;;
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;; (viper-add-local-keys 'insert-state '((key1 . func1) (key2 .func2)))
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;;
;; somewhere in a hook of this major mode. If you put something like this
;; in your own elisp function, this will define bindings specific to the
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;; buffer that was current at the time of the call to viper-add-local-keys.
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;; The only thing to make sure here is that the major mode of this buffer
;; is written according to Emacs conventions, which includes a call to
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;; (kill-all-local-variables). See viper-add-local-keys for more details.
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;;
;;
;; TO DO (volunteers?):
;;
;; 1. Some of the code that is inherited from VIP-3.5 is rather
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;; convoluted. Instead of viper-command-argument, keymaps should bind the
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;; actual commands. E.g., "dw" should be bound to a generic command
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;; viper-delete that will delete things based on the value of
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;; last-command-char. This would greatly simplify the logic and the code.
;;
;; 2. Somebody should venture to write a customization package a la
;; options.el that would allow the user to change values of variables
;; that meet certain specs (e.g., match a regexp) and whose doc string
;; starts with a '*'. Then, the user should be offered to save
;; variables that were changed. This will make user's customization job
;; much easier.
;;
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;; Code
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(require 'advice)
(require 'cl)
(require 'ring)
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;; compiler pacifier
(defvar mark-even-if-inactive)
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(defvar quail-mode)
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(defvar viper-expert-level)
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(defvar viper-expert-level)
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;; loading happens only in non-interactive compilation
;; in order to spare non-viperized emacs from being viperized
(if noninteractive
(eval-when-compile
(let ((load-path (cons (expand-file-name ".") load-path)))
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(or (featurep 'viper-init)
(load "viper-init.el" nil nil 'nosuffix))
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(or (featurep 'viper-cmd)
(load "viper-cmd.el" nil nil 'nosuffix))
)))
;; end pacifier
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(require 'viper-init)
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;; better be defined before Viper custom group.
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(defvar viper-custom-file-name (convert-standard-filename "~/.viper")
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"Viper customisation file.
If set by the user, this must be done _before_ Viper is loaded in `~/.emacs'.")
(defgroup viper nil
"Vi emulation within Emacs.
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NOTE: Viper customization should be saved in `viper-custom-file-name', which
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defaults to `~/.viper'."
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:prefix "viper-"
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:group 'emulations)
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(require 'viper-cmd)
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(defcustom viper-always t
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"Non-nil means, arrange for vi-state to be a default when appropriate.
This is different from `viper-mode' variable in that `viper-mode' determines
whether to use Viper in the first place, while `viper-always', if nil, lets
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user decide when to invoke Viper in a major mode."
:type 'boolean
:tag "Always Invoke Viper"
:group 'viper)
;; Non-viper variables that need to be saved in case the user decides to
;; de-viperize emacs.
(defvar viper-saved-non-viper-variables nil)
;; Contains user settings for vars affected by viper-set-expert-level function.
;; Not a user option.
(defvar viper-saved-user-settings nil)
(defcustom viper-mode (cond (noninteractive nil)
(t 'ask))
"To Viperize or not to Viperize.
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If t, viperize emacs. If nil -- don't. If `ask', ask the user.
This variable is used primatily when Viper is being loaded.
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Must be set in `~/.emacs' before Viper is loaded.
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DO NOT set this variable interactively."
:type '(choice (const nil) (const t) (const ask))
:tag "Set Viper Mode on Loading"
:group 'viper)
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(defcustom viper-non-vi-major-modes
'(custom-mode dired-mode efs-mode internal-ange-ftp-mode tar-mode
mh-folder-mode gnus-group-mode gnus-summary-mode Info-mode
Buffer-menu-mode view-mode vm-mode vm-summary-mode)
"*A list of major modes that should never come up in Vi command mode.
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Viper automatically augments this list with some obvious modes, such as
`dired-mode', `tar-mode', etc. So, don't put modes on this list, unless
it comes up in a wrong Viper state."
:type 'list
:group 'viper)
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;;;###autoload
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(defun toggle-viper-mode ()
(interactive)
(if (eq viper-mode t)
(viper-go-away)
(setq viper-mode nil)
(viper-mode)))
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;;;###autoload
(defun viper-mode ()
"Turn on Viper emulation of Vi."
(interactive)
(if (not noninteractive)
(progn
;; if the user requested viper-mode explicitly
(if viper-mode
()
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(setq viper-mode t)
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(load-library "viper"))
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(if viper-first-time ; Important check. Prevents mix-up of startup and
(progn ; expert-level msgs when viper-mode recurses
(setq viper-first-time nil)
(if (not viper-inhibit-startup-message)
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(save-window-excursion
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(setq viper-inhibit-startup-message t)
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(delete-other-windows)
(switch-to-buffer "Viper Startup Message")
(erase-buffer)
(insert
(substitute-command-keys
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"Viper Is a Package for Emacs Rebels,
a VI Plan for Emacs Rescue, and a venomous VI PERil.
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Incidentally, Viper emulates Vi under GNU Emacs 20 and XEmacs 20.
It supports all of what is good in Vi and Ex, while extending
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and improving upon much of it.
1. Viper supports Vi at several levels. Level 1 is the closest to Vi,
level 5 provides the most flexibility to depart from many Vi conventions.
You will be asked to specify your user level in a following screen.
If you select user level 1 then the keys ^X, ^C, ^Z, and ^G will behave
as in VI, to smooth transition to Viper for the beginners. However, to
use Emacs productively, you are advised to reach user level 3 or higher.
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At user level 2 or higher, ^X and ^C have Emacs, not Vi, bindings;
^Z toggles Vi/Emacs states; ^G is Emacs' keyboard-quit (like ^C in Vi).
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2. Vi exit functions (e.g., :wq, ZZ) work on INDIVIDUAL files -- they
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do not cause Emacs to quit, except at user level 1 (for a novice).
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3. ^X^C EXITS EMACS.
4. Viper supports multiple undo: `u' will undo. Typing `.' will repeat
undo. Another `u' changes direction.
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6. Emacs Meta key is `C-\\' (in all modes) or `\\ ESC' (in Vi command mode).
On a window system, the best way is to use the Meta-key on your keyboard.
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7. Try \\[keyboard-quit] and \\[abort-recursive-edit] repeatedly,if
something funny happens. This would abort the current editing command.
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For more information on Viper:
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a. Type `:help' in Vi command mode
b. Print Viper manual, found in ./etc/viper.dvi
c. Print the Quick Reference, found in ./etc/viperCard.dvi
To submit a bug report or to contact the author, type :submitReport in Vi
command mode. To shoo Viper away and return to pure Emacs (horror!), type:
M-x viper-go-away
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This startup message appears whenever you load Viper, unless you type `y' now."
))
(goto-char (point-min))
(if (y-or-n-p "Inhibit Viper startup message? ")
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(viper-save-setting
'viper-inhibit-startup-message
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"Viper startup message inhibited"
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viper-custom-file-name t))
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;;(kill-buffer (current-buffer))
(message
"The last message is in buffer `Viper Startup Message'")
(sit-for 4)
))
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(viper-set-expert-level 'dont-change-unless)))
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(or (memq major-mode viper-non-vi-major-modes) ; don't switch to Vi
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(viper-change-state-to-vi)))))
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;; This hook designed to enable Vi-style editing in comint-based modes."
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(defun viper-comint-mode-hook ()
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(setq require-final-newline nil
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viper-ex-style-editing nil
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viper-ex-style-motion nil)
(viper-change-state-to-insert))
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;; remove viper hooks from SYMBOL
(defun viper-remove-hooks (symbol)
(cond ((not (boundp symbol)) nil)
((not (listp (eval symbol))) nil)
((string-match "-hook" (symbol-name symbol))
(remove-hook symbol 'viper-mode)
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(remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
(remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-insert)
(remove-hook symbol 'viper-change-state-to-vi)
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)))
;; Remove local value in all existing buffers
;; This doesn't delocalize vars (which would have been desirable)
(defun viper-delocalize-var (symbol)
(mapcar (function (lambda (buf)
(save-excursion
(set-buffer buf)
(kill-local-variable symbol))))
(buffer-list)))
(defun viper-go-away ()
"De-Viperize Emacs.
This function tries to do as good a job as possible. However, it may undo some
user customization, unrelated to Viper. For instance, if the user advised
`read-file-name', `describe-key', and some others, then this advice will be
undone.
It also doesn't undo some Viper settings. For instance, `minor-mode-map-alist'
remains buffer-local."
(interactive)
;; restore non-viper vars
(setq-default
default-major-mode
(viper-standard-value 'default-major-mode viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
next-line-add-newlines
(viper-standard-value
'next-line-add-newlines viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
require-final-newline
(viper-standard-value
'require-final-newline viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
scroll-step
(viper-standard-value 'scroll-step viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
mode-line-buffer-identification
(viper-standard-value
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'mode-line-buffer-identification viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
global-mode-string
(viper-standard-value 'global-mode-string viper-saved-non-viper-variables))
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(if viper-emacs-p
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(setq-default
mark-even-if-inactive
(viper-standard-value
'mark-even-if-inactive viper-saved-non-viper-variables)))
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;; Ideally, we would like to be able to de-localize local variables
(viper-delocalize-var 'minor-mode-map-alist)
(viper-delocalize-var 'require-final-newline)
;; deactivate all advices done by Viper.
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(ad-deactivate-regexp "viper-")
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(setq viper-mode nil)
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(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-minibuffer-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-minibuffer-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode)
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(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-vi-basic-minor-mode)
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(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-replace-minor-mode)
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(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-insert-basic-minor-mode)
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(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode)
(viper-delocalize-var 'viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode)
(setq-default viper-vi-minibuffer-minor-mode nil
viper-insert-minibuffer-minor-mode nil
viper-vi-intercept-minor-mode nil
viper-insert-intercept-minor-mode nil
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viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode nil
viper-vi-kbd-minor-mode nil
viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode nil
viper-vi-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
viper-vi-diehard-minor-mode nil
viper-vi-basic-minor-mode nil
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viper-replace-minor-mode nil
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viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode nil
viper-insert-kbd-minor-mode nil
viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode nil
viper-insert-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
viper-insert-diehard-minor-mode nil
viper-insert-basic-minor-mode nil
viper-emacs-intercept-minor-mode nil
viper-emacs-local-user-minor-mode nil
viper-emacs-kbd-minor-mode nil
viper-emacs-global-user-minor-mode nil
viper-emacs-state-modifier-minor-mode nil
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)
;; remove all hooks set by viper
(mapatoms 'viper-remove-hooks)
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(remove-hook 'comint-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook)
(remove-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'viper-minibuffer-setup-sentinel)
;; unbind Viper mouse bindings
(viper-unbind-mouse-search-key)
(viper-unbind-mouse-insert-key)
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;; In emacs, we have to advice handle-switch-frame
;; This advice is undone earlier, when all advices matchine "viper-" are
;; deactivated.
(if viper-xemacs-p
(remove-hook 'mouse-leave-frame-hook 'viper-remember-current-frame))
) ; end viper-go-away
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;; This sets major mode hooks to make them come up in vi-state.
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(defun viper-set-hooks ()
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;; It is of course a misnomer to call viper-mode a `major mode'.
;; However, this has the effect that if the user didn't specify the
;; default mode, new buffers that fall back on the default will come up
;; in Fundamental Mode and Vi state.
(setq default-major-mode 'viper-mode)
;; The following major modes should come up in vi-state
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(defadvice fundamental-mode (after viper-fundamental-mode-ad activate)
"Run `viper-change-state-to-vi' on entry."
(viper-change-state-to-vi))
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(defvar makefile-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'makefile-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar help-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'help-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(viper-modify-major-mode 'help-mode 'vi-state viper-help-modifier-map)
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(defvar awk-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'awk-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar html-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'html-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar html-helper-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'html-helper-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar java-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'java-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar javascript-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'javascript-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar emacs-lisp-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar lisp-mode-hook)
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(add-hook 'lisp-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar lisp-interaction-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'lisp-interaction-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar bibtex-mode-hook)
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(add-hook 'bibtex-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar cc-mode-hook)
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(add-hook 'cc-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar c-mode-hook)
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(add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar c++-mode-hook)
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(add-hook 'c++-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar fortran-mode-hook)
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(add-hook 'fortran-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
(defvar f90-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'f90-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar basic-mode-hook)
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(add-hook 'basic-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar bat-mode-hook)
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(add-hook 'bat-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar asm-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'asm-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
(defvar prolog-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'prolog-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar text-mode-hook)
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(add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
(add-hook 'completion-list-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
(add-hook 'compilation-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar perl-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'perl-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
(defvar tcl-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'tcl-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
(defvar python-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar emerge-startup-hook)
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(add-hook 'emerge-startup-hook 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
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;; Tell vc-diff to put *vc* in Vi mode
(if (featurep 'vc)
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(defadvice vc-diff (after viper-vc-ad activate)
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"Force Vi state in VC diff buffer."
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(viper-change-state-to-vi))
(eval-after-load
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"vc"
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'(defadvice vc-diff (after viper-vc-ad activate)
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"Force Vi state in VC diff buffer."
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(viper-change-state-to-vi))))
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(eval-after-load
"emerge"
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'(defadvice emerge-quit (after viper-emerge-advice activate)
"Run `viper-change-state-to-vi' after quitting emerge."
(viper-change-state-to-vi)))
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;; In case Emerge was loaded before Viper.
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(defadvice emerge-quit (after viper-emerge-advice activate)
"Run `viper-change-state-to-vi' after quitting emerge."
(viper-change-state-to-vi))
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;; passwd.el sets up its own buffer, which turns up in Vi mode,
;; thus overriding the local map. We don't need Vi mode here.
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(eval-after-load
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"passwd"
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'(defadvice read-passwd-1 (before viper-passwd-ad activate)
"Switch to emacs state while reading password."
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(viper-change-state-to-emacs)))
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;; Emacs shell, ange-ftp, and comint-based modes
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(defvar comint-mode-hook)
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(viper-modify-major-mode
'comint-mode 'insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
(viper-modify-major-mode
'comint-mode 'vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
(viper-modify-major-mode
'shell-mode 'insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
(viper-modify-major-mode
'shell-mode 'vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
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;; ange-ftp in XEmacs
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(viper-modify-major-mode
'ange-ftp-shell-mode 'insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
(viper-modify-major-mode
'ange-ftp-shell-mode 'vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
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;; ange-ftp in Emacs
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(viper-modify-major-mode
'internal-ange-ftp-mode 'insert-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
(viper-modify-major-mode
'internal-ange-ftp-mode 'vi-state viper-comint-mode-modifier-map)
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;; set hook
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(add-hook 'comint-mode-hook 'viper-comint-mode-hook)
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;; Shell scripts
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(defvar sh-mode-hook)
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(add-hook 'sh-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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(defvar ksh-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'ksh-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
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;; Dired
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(viper-modify-major-mode 'dired-mode 'emacs-state viper-dired-modifier-map)
(viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'dired-mode)
(add-hook 'dired-mode-hook 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
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;; Tar
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(viper-modify-major-mode 'tar-mode 'emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
(viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'tar-mode)
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;; MH-E
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(viper-modify-major-mode
'mh-folder-mode 'emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
(viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'mh-folder-mode)
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;; changing state to emacs is needed so the preceding will take hold
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(add-hook 'mh-folder-mode-hook 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
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(add-hook 'mh-show-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
;; Gnus
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(viper-modify-major-mode
'gnus-group-mode 'emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
(viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'gnus-group-mode)
(viper-modify-major-mode
'gnus-summary-mode 'emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
(viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'gnus-summary-mode)
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;; changing state to emacs is needed so the preceding will take hold
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(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
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(add-hook 'gnus-article-mode-hook 'viper-mode)
;; Info
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(viper-modify-major-mode 'Info-mode 'emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
(viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'Info-mode)
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;; Switching to emacs is needed so the above will take hold
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(defadvice Info-mode (after viper-Info-ad activate)
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"Switch to emacs mode."
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(viper-change-state-to-emacs))
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;; Buffer menu
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(viper-modify-major-mode
'Buffer-menu-mode 'emacs-state viper-slash-and-colon-map)
(viper-set-emacs-state-searchstyle-macros nil 'Buffer-menu-mode)
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;; Switching to emacs is needed so the above will take hold
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(defadvice Buffer-menu-mode (after viper-Buffer-menu-ad activate)
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"Switch to emacs mode."
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(viper-change-state-to-emacs))
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;; View mode
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(defvar view-mode-hook)
(defvar view-hook)
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(add-hook 'view-hook 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
(add-hook 'view-mode-hook 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
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;; For VM users.
;; Put summary and other VM buffers in Emacs state.
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(defvar vm-mode-hooks)
(defvar vm-summary-mode-hooks)
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(add-hook 'vm-mode-hooks 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
(add-hook 'vm-summary-mode-hooks 'viper-change-state-to-emacs)
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;; For RMAIL users.
;; Put buf in Emacs state after edit.
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(eval-after-load
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"rmailedit"
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'(defadvice rmail-cease-edit (after viper-rmail-advice activate)
"Switch to emacs state when done editing message."
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(viper-change-state-to-emacs)))
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;; In case RMAIL was loaded before Viper.
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(defadvice rmail-cease-edit (after viper-rmail-advice activate)
"Switch to emacs state when done editing message."
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(viper-change-state-to-emacs))
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;; ISO accents
;; Need to do it after loading iso-acc, or else this loading will wipe out
;; the advice.
(eval-after-load
"iso-acc"
(defadvice iso-accents-mode (around viper-iso-accents-advice activate)
"Set viper-automatic-iso-accents to iso-accents-mode."
(let ((arg (ad-get-arg 0)))
ad-do-it
(setq viper-automatic-iso-accents
(if (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state)
(if arg
;; if iso-accents-mode was called with positive arg, turn
;; accents on
(> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
;; else: toggle viper-automatic-iso-accents
(not viper-automatic-iso-accents))
;; other states: accept what iso-accents-mode has done
iso-accents-mode))
;; turn off ISO accents in vi-state
(if (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state)
(viper-set-iso-accents-mode nil))
(if (memq viper-current-state '(vi-state insert-state replace-state))
(message "Viper ISO accents mode: %s"
(if viper-automatic-iso-accents "on" "off")))
)))
;; International input methods
(if viper-emacs-p
(eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
(progn
(defadvice inactivate-input-method (after viper-mule-advice activate)
"Set viper-special-input-method to disable intl. input methods."
(viper-inactivate-input-method-action))
(defadvice activate-input-method (after viper-mule-advice activate)
"Set viper-special-input-method to enable intl. input methods."
(viper-activate-input-method-action))
))
;; XEmacs Although these hooks exist in Emacs, they don't seem to be always
;; called on input-method activation/deactivation, so we the above advise
;; functions instead.
(eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
(progn
(add-hook 'input-method-activate-hook
'viper-activate-input-method-action t)
(add-hook 'input-method-inactivate-hook
'viper-inactivate-input-method-action t)))
)
(eval-after-load "mule-cmds"
(defadvice toggle-input-method (around viper-mule-advice activate)
"Adjust input-method toggling in vi-state."
(if (and viper-special-input-method (eq viper-current-state 'vi-state))
(viper-inactivate-input-method)
ad-do-it)))
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) ; viper-set-hooks
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;; these are primarily advices and Vi-ish variable settings
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(defun viper-non-hook-settings ()
;; This var is not local in Emacs, so we make it local. It must be local
;; because although the stack of minor modes can be the same for all buffers,
;; the associated *keymaps* can be different. In Viper,
;; viper-vi-local-user-map, viper-insert-local-user-map, and others can have
;; different keymaps for different buffers. Also, the keymaps associated
;; with viper-vi/insert-state-modifier-minor-mode can be different.
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'minor-mode-map-alist)
;; Viper changes the default mode-line-buffer-identification
(setq-default mode-line-buffer-identification '(" %b"))
;; setup emacs-supported vi-style feel
(setq next-line-add-newlines nil
require-final-newline t)
(make-variable-buffer-local 'require-final-newline)
;; don't bark when mark is inactive
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(if viper-emacs-p
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(setq mark-even-if-inactive t))
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(setq scroll-step 1)
;; Variable displaying the current Viper state in the mode line.
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(viper-deflocalvar viper-mode-string viper-emacs-state-id)
(or (memq 'viper-mode-string global-mode-string)
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(setq global-mode-string
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(append '("" viper-mode-string) (cdr global-mode-string))))
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(defadvice read-key-sequence (around viper-read-keyseq-ad activate)
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"Harness to work for Viper. This advice is harmless---don't worry!"
(let (inhibit-quit event keyseq)
(setq keyseq ad-do-it)
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(setq event (if viper-xemacs-p
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(elt keyseq 0) ; XEmacs returns vector of events
(elt (listify-key-sequence keyseq) 0)))
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(if (viper-ESC-event-p event)
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(let (unread-command-events)
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(viper-set-unread-command-events keyseq)
(if (viper-fast-keysequence-p)
(let ((viper-vi-global-user-minor-mode nil)
(viper-vi-local-user-minor-mode nil)
(viper-replace-minor-mode nil) ; actually unnecessary
(viper-insert-global-user-minor-mode nil)
(viper-insert-local-user-minor-mode nil))
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(setq keyseq ad-do-it))
(setq keyseq ad-do-it))))
keyseq))
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(defadvice describe-key (before viper-read-keyseq-ad protect activate)
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"Force to read key via `read-key-sequence'."
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(interactive (list (viper-events-to-keys
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(read-key-sequence "Describe key: ")))))
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(defadvice describe-key-briefly
(before viper-read-keyseq-ad protect activate)
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"Force to read key via `read-key-sequence'."
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(interactive (list (viper-events-to-keys
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(read-key-sequence "Describe key briefly: ")))))
;; Advice for use in find-file and read-file-name commands.
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(defadvice exit-minibuffer (before viper-exit-minibuffer-advice activate)
"Run `viper-minibuffer-exit-hook' just before exiting the minibuffer."
(run-hooks 'viper-minibuffer-exit-hook))
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(defadvice find-file (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
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"Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
(interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file: " nil default-directory)
;; if Mule and prefix argument, ask for coding system
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(cond ((and viper-emacs-p
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(boundp 'MULE)) ; Emacs 20 with MULE
nil)
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((and viper-xemacs-p
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(featurep 'mule)) ; XEmacs 20 with MULE
(list
(and current-prefix-arg
(read-coding-system
"Coding-system: "))))
)
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)))
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(defadvice find-file-other-window (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
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"Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
(interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file in other window: "
nil default-directory)
;; if Mule and prefix argument, ask for coding system
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(cond ((and viper-emacs-p
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(boundp 'MULE)) ; Emacs 20 with MULE
nil)
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((and viper-xemacs-p
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(featurep 'mule)) ; XEmacs 20 with MULE
(list
(and current-prefix-arg
(read-coding-system
"Coding-system: "))))
)
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)))
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(defadvice find-file-other-frame (before viper-add-suffix-advice activate)
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"Use `read-file-name' for reading arguments."
(interactive (cons (read-file-name "Find file in other frame: "
nil default-directory)
;; if Mule and prefix argument, ask for coding system
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(cond ((and viper-emacs-p
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(boundp 'MULE)) ; Emacs 20 with MULE
nil)
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((and viper-xemacs-p
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(featurep 'mule)) ; XEmacs 20 with MULE
(list
(and current-prefix-arg
(read-coding-system
"Coding-system: "))))
)
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)))
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(defadvice read-file-name (around viper-suffix-advice activate)
"Tell `exit-minibuffer' to run `viper-file-add-suffix' as a hook."
(let ((viper-minibuffer-exit-hook 'viper-file-add-suffix))
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ad-do-it))
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(defadvice start-kbd-macro (after viper-kbd-advice activate)
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"Remove Viper's intercepting bindings for C-x ).
This may be needed if the previous `:map' command terminated abnormally."
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(define-key viper-vi-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil)
(define-key viper-insert-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil)
(define-key viper-emacs-intercept-map "\C-x)" nil))
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;; catch frame switching event
(if (viper-window-display-p)
(if viper-xemacs-p
(add-hook 'mouse-leave-frame-hook
'viper-remember-current-frame)
(defadvice handle-switch-frame (before viper-frame-advice activate)
"Remember the selected frame before the switch-frame event."
(viper-remember-current-frame (selected-frame)))) )
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) ; end viper-non-hook-settings
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;; Ask only if this-command/last-command are nil, i.e., when loading
(cond ((and (eq viper-mode 'ask) (null this-command) (null last-command))
(save-window-excursion
(with-output-to-temp-buffer " *viper-info*"
(princ "
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You have loaded Viper, and are about to Viperize your emacs!
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Viper is a Package for Emacs Rebels and a venomous VI PERil,
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It's time to decide: to Viperize or not to Viperize...
If you wish to Viperize AND make this your way of life, please put
(setq viper-mode t)
(require 'viper)
in your .emacs file (preferably, close to the top).
These two lines must come in the order given.
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** Viper users:
**** The startup file name has been changed from .vip to .viper
**** All vip-* style names have been converted to viper-* style."))
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(if (y-or-n-p "Viperize? ")
(setq viper-mode t)
(setq viper-mode nil))
(message "")
(kill-buffer " *viper-info*")))
;; If viper-mode is t, then just continue. Viper will kick in.
((eq viper-mode t))
;; Otherwise, it was asking mode and Viper was not loaded through .emacs
;; In this case, it was either through M-x viper-mode or via something
;; else, like the custom widget. If Viper was loaded through
;; M-x viper-mode, then viper will kick in anyway.
(t (setq viper-mode nil)))
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(defun viper-load-custom-file ()
(if (and (file-exists-p viper-custom-file-name)
(not noninteractive))
(load viper-custom-file-name)))
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;; Get viper standard value of SYMBOL. If symbol is customized, get its
;; standard value. Otherwise, get the value saved in the alist STORAGE. If
;; STORAGE is nil, use viper-saved-user-settings.
(defun viper-standard-value (symbol &optional storage)
(or (eval (car (get symbol 'customized-value)))
(eval (car (get symbol 'saved-value)))
(nth 1 (assoc symbol (or storage viper-saved-user-settings)))))
;; save non-viper vars that Viper might change
(if (null viper-saved-non-viper-variables)
(setq viper-saved-non-viper-variables
(list
(cons 'default-major-mode (list default-major-mode))
(cons 'next-line-add-newlines (list next-line-add-newlines))
(cons 'require-final-newline (list require-final-newline))
(cons 'scroll-step (list scroll-step))
(cons 'mode-line-buffer-identification
(list (default-value 'mode-line-buffer-identification)))
(cons 'global-mode-string (list global-mode-string))
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(if viper-emacs-p
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(cons 'mark-even-if-inactive (list mark-even-if-inactive)))
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)))
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;; Set some useful macros, advices
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;; These must be BEFORE ~/.viper is loaded,
;; so the user can unrecord them in ~/.viper.
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(if viper-mode
(progn
;; set advices and some variables that give emacs Vi look.
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(viper-non-hook-settings)
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;; repeat the 2nd previous command without rotating the command history
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(viper-record-kbd-macro
(vector viper-repeat-from-history-key '\1) 'vi-state
[(meta x) v i p e r - r e p e a t - f r o m - h i s t o r y return] 't)
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;; repeat the 3d previous command without rotating the command history
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(viper-record-kbd-macro
(vector viper-repeat-from-history-key '\2) 'vi-state
[(meta x) v i p e r - r e p e a t - f r o m - h i s t o r y return] 't)
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;; set macros for toggling case sensitivity and regexp search
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(viper-set-searchstyle-toggling-macros nil)
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;; Make %%% toggle parsing comments for matching parentheses
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(viper-set-parsing-style-toggling-macro nil)
;; ~/.viper is loaded if exists
(viper-load-custom-file)
;; should be after loading custom file to avoid the pesky msg that
;; mouse-search/insert keys are already bound
(viper-bind-mouse-search-key)
(viper-bind-mouse-insert-key)
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))
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;; Applying Viper customization -- runs after (load .viper)
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;; Save user settings or Viper defaults for vars controled by
;; viper-expert-level
(if (null viper-saved-user-settings)
(setq viper-saved-user-settings
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(list (cons 'viper-want-ctl-h-help (list viper-want-ctl-h-help))
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(cons 'viper-always (list viper-always))
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(cons 'viper-no-multiple-ESC (list viper-no-multiple-ESC))
(cons 'viper-ex-style-motion (list viper-ex-style-motion))
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(cons 'viper-ex-style-editing
(list viper-ex-style-editing))
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(cons 'viper-want-emacs-keys-in-vi
(list viper-want-emacs-keys-in-vi))
(cons 'viper-electric-mode (list viper-electric-mode))
(cons 'viper-want-emacs-keys-in-insert
(list viper-want-emacs-keys-in-insert))
(cons 'viper-re-search (list viper-re-search)))))
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(if viper-mode
(progn
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(viper-set-minibuffer-style)
(if viper-buffer-search-char
(viper-buffer-search-enable))
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(viper-update-syntax-classes 'set-default)
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))
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;;; Familiarize Viper with some minor modes that have their own keymaps
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(if viper-mode
(progn
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(viper-harness-minor-mode "compile")
(viper-harness-minor-mode "outline")
(viper-harness-minor-mode "allout")
(viper-harness-minor-mode "xref")
(viper-harness-minor-mode "lmenu")
(viper-harness-minor-mode "vc")
(viper-harness-minor-mode "ltx-math") ; LaTeX-math-mode in AUC-TeX, which
(viper-harness-minor-mode "latex") ; sits in one of these two files
(viper-harness-minor-mode "cyrillic")
(viper-harness-minor-mode "russian")
(viper-harness-minor-mode "view-less")
(viper-harness-minor-mode "view")
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))
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;; Intercept maps could go in viper-keym.el
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;; We keep them here in case someone redefines them in ~/.viper
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(define-key viper-vi-intercept-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
(define-key viper-insert-intercept-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
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;; This is taken care of by viper-insert-global-user-map.
;;(define-key viper-replace-map viper-ESC-key 'viper-intercept-ESC-key)
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;; The default viper-toggle-key is \C-z; for the novice, it suspends or
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;; iconifies Emacs
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(define-key viper-vi-intercept-map viper-toggle-key 'viper-toggle-key-action)
(define-key
viper-emacs-intercept-map viper-toggle-key 'viper-change-state-to-vi)
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(if (and viper-mode
(or viper-always
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(and (< viper-expert-level 5) (> viper-expert-level 0))))
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(viper-set-hooks))
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;; Let all minor modes take effect after loading
;; this may not be enough, so we also set default minor-mode-alist.
;; Without setting the default, new buffers that come up in emacs mode have
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;; minor-mode-map-alist = nil, unless we call viper-change-state-*
(if (eq viper-current-state 'emacs-state)
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(progn
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(viper-change-state-to-emacs)
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(setq-default minor-mode-map-alist minor-mode-map-alist)
))
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(run-hooks 'viper-load-hook) ; the last chance to change something
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(provide 'viper)
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;;; Local Variables:
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;;; eval: (put 'viper-deflocalvar 'lisp-indent-hook 'defun)
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;;; End:
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;;; viper.el ends here