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* eshell.texi (History): Add the other built-in variables.

(Built-ins): Explain built-ins, and how to apply the external commands.
Add `history', `su' and `sudo'.

* tramp.texi (Remote processes): Add missing <RET> in the example.
This commit is contained in:
Michael Albinus 2009-12-09 10:10:18 +00:00
parent 99999a1d72
commit 020335dfbf
3 changed files with 80 additions and 3 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
2009-12-09 Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
* eshell.texi (History): Add the other built-in variables.
(Built-ins): Explain built-ins, and how to apply the external commands.
Add `history', `su' and `sudo'.
* tramp.texi (Remote processes): Add missing <RET> in the example.
2009-12-01 Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
* mh-e.texi (Searching): Use mh vfolder_format and fix typo in database

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@ -334,6 +334,20 @@ This variable always contains the current working directory.
This variable always contains the previous working directory (the
current working directory from before the last @code{cd} command).
@item $_
@vindex $_
It refers to the last argument of the last command.
@item $$
@vindex $$
This is the result of the last command. In case of an external
command, it is @code{t} or @code{nil}.
@item $?
@vindex $?
This variable contains the exit code of the last command (0 or 1 for
Lisp functions, based on successful completion).
@end table
@node Scripts
@ -343,7 +357,19 @@ current working directory from before the last @code{cd} command).
@node Built-ins
@section Built-in commands
Here is a list of built-in commands that Eshell knows about:
Several commands are built-in in Eshell. In order to call the
external variant of a built-in command @code{foo}, you could call
@code{*foo}. Usually, this should not be necessary. You can check
what will be applied by the @code{which} command:
@example
~ $ which ls
eshell/ls is a compiled Lisp function in `em-ls.el'
~ $ which *ls
/bin/ls
@end example
Some of the built-in commands have a special behaviour in Eshell:
@table @code
@ -367,6 +393,48 @@ that directory.
With @samp{cd -42}, you can access the directory stack by number.
@item history
@findex history
The @samp{history} command shows all commands kept in the history ring
as numbered list. If the history ring contains
@code{eshell-history-size} commands, those numbers change after every
command invocation, therefore the @samp{history} command shall be
applied before using the expansion mechanism with history numbers.
The n-th entry of the history ring can be applied with the @samp{!n}
command. If @code{n} is negative, the entry is counted from the end
of the history ring.
@samp{!foo} expands to the last command beginning with @code{foo}, and
@samp{!?foo} to the last command containing @code{foo}. The n-th
argument of the last command beginning with @code{foo} is accessible
by @code{!foo:n}.
@item su
@findex su
@itemx sudo
@findex sudo
@code{su} and @code{sudo} work as expected: they apply the following
commands (@code{su}), or the command being an argument (@code{sudo})
under the permissions of somebody else.
This does not work only on
the local host, but even on a remote one, when
@code{default-directory} is a remote file name. The necessary
proxy configuration of Tramp is performed
@ifinfo
automatically, @ref{Multi-hops, , , tramp}.
@end ifinfo
@ifnotinfo
automatically.
@end ifnotinfo
Example:
@example
~ $ cd /ssh:otherhost:/etc
/ssh:user@@otherhost:/etc $ sudo find-file shadow
@end example
@end table

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@ -2594,10 +2594,11 @@ variable @code{tramp-default-proxies-alist} (@pxref{Multi-hops}):
@example
@b{~ $} cd @trampfn{ssh, user, remotehost, /etc} @key{RET}
@b{@trampfn{ssh, user, remotehost, /etc} $} find-file shadow
@b{@trampfn{ssh, user, remotehost, /etc} $} find-file shadow @key{RET}
File is not readable: @trampfn{ssh, user, remotehost, /etc/shadow}
@b{@trampfn{ssh, user, remotehost, /etc} $} sudo find-file shadow
@b{@trampfn{ssh, user, remotehost, /etc} $} sudo find-file shadow @key{RET}
#<buffer shadow>
@b{@trampfn{ssh, user, remotehost, /etc} $} su - @key{RET}
@b{@trampfn{su, root, remotehost, /root} $} id @key{RET}
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)