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* eshell.texi (History): Add the other built-in variables.
(Built-ins): Explain built-ins, and how to apply the external commands. Add `history', `su' and `sudo'. * tramp.texi (Remote processes): Add missing <RET> in the example.
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@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
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2009-12-09 Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
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* eshell.texi (History): Add the other built-in variables.
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(Built-ins): Explain built-ins, and how to apply the external commands.
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Add `history', `su' and `sudo'.
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* tramp.texi (Remote processes): Add missing <RET> in the example.
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2009-12-01 Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
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* mh-e.texi (Searching): Use mh vfolder_format and fix typo in database
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@ -334,6 +334,20 @@ This variable always contains the current working directory.
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This variable always contains the previous working directory (the
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current working directory from before the last @code{cd} command).
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@item $_
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@vindex $_
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It refers to the last argument of the last command.
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@item $$
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@vindex $$
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This is the result of the last command. In case of an external
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command, it is @code{t} or @code{nil}.
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@item $?
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@vindex $?
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This variable contains the exit code of the last command (0 or 1 for
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Lisp functions, based on successful completion).
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@end table
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@node Scripts
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@ -343,7 +357,19 @@ current working directory from before the last @code{cd} command).
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@node Built-ins
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@section Built-in commands
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Here is a list of built-in commands that Eshell knows about:
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Several commands are built-in in Eshell. In order to call the
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external variant of a built-in command @code{foo}, you could call
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@code{*foo}. Usually, this should not be necessary. You can check
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what will be applied by the @code{which} command:
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@example
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~ $ which ls
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eshell/ls is a compiled Lisp function in `em-ls.el'
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~ $ which *ls
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/bin/ls
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@end example
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Some of the built-in commands have a special behaviour in Eshell:
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@table @code
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@ -367,6 +393,48 @@ that directory.
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With @samp{cd -42}, you can access the directory stack by number.
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@item history
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@findex history
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The @samp{history} command shows all commands kept in the history ring
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as numbered list. If the history ring contains
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@code{eshell-history-size} commands, those numbers change after every
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command invocation, therefore the @samp{history} command shall be
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applied before using the expansion mechanism with history numbers.
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The n-th entry of the history ring can be applied with the @samp{!n}
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command. If @code{n} is negative, the entry is counted from the end
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of the history ring.
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@samp{!foo} expands to the last command beginning with @code{foo}, and
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@samp{!?foo} to the last command containing @code{foo}. The n-th
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argument of the last command beginning with @code{foo} is accessible
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by @code{!foo:n}.
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@item su
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@findex su
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@itemx sudo
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@findex sudo
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@code{su} and @code{sudo} work as expected: they apply the following
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commands (@code{su}), or the command being an argument (@code{sudo})
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under the permissions of somebody else.
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This does not work only on
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the local host, but even on a remote one, when
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@code{default-directory} is a remote file name. The necessary
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proxy configuration of Tramp is performed
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@ifinfo
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automatically, @ref{Multi-hops, , , tramp}.
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@end ifinfo
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@ifnotinfo
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automatically.
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@end ifnotinfo
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Example:
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@example
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~ $ cd /ssh:otherhost:/etc
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/ssh:user@@otherhost:/etc $ sudo find-file shadow
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@end example
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@end table
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@ -2594,10 +2594,11 @@ variable @code{tramp-default-proxies-alist} (@pxref{Multi-hops}):
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@example
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@b{~ $} cd @trampfn{ssh, user, remotehost, /etc} @key{RET}
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@b{@trampfn{ssh, user, remotehost, /etc} $} find-file shadow
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@b{@trampfn{ssh, user, remotehost, /etc} $} find-file shadow @key{RET}
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File is not readable: @trampfn{ssh, user, remotehost, /etc/shadow}
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@b{@trampfn{ssh, user, remotehost, /etc} $} sudo find-file shadow
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@b{@trampfn{ssh, user, remotehost, /etc} $} sudo find-file shadow @key{RET}
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#<buffer shadow>
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@b{@trampfn{ssh, user, remotehost, /etc} $} su - @key{RET}
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@b{@trampfn{su, root, remotehost, /root} $} id @key{RET}
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uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
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