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More small edits for doc/lispref/windows.texi
* doc/lispref/windows.texi (Textual Scrolling, Coordinates and Windows) (Window Configurations, Window Parameters, Window Hooks): Copyedits. (Textual Scrolling): Mention recenter-redisplay, recenter-top-bottom, and recenter-positions. Remove recenter example. * admin/FOR-RELEASE: Related markup.
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@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ syntax.texi cyd
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text.texi cyd
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tips.texi rgm
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variables.texi cyd
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windows.texi
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windows.texi rgm (skimmed)
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Local variables:
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@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
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(Resizing Windows, Deleting Windows, Selecting Windows)
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(Choosing Window Options, Horizontal Scrolling)
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(Cyclic Window Ordering, Window History, Dedicated Windows)
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(Quitting Windows, Window Configurations): Copyedits.
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(Quitting Windows, Window Configurations, Textual Scrolling):
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(Coordinates and Windows, Window Configurations)
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(Window Parameters, Window Hooks): Copyedits.
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(Splitting Windows, Deleting Windows):
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Fix ignore-window-parameters logic.
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(Selecting Windows, Choosing Window Options): Markup fixes.
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(Window Start and End): Remove pointless example.
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Remove cross-reference to deleted count-lines content.
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(Textual Scrolling): Mention recenter-redisplay, recenter-top-bottom,
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and recenter-positions. Remove recenter example.
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* elisp.texi, vol1.texi, vol2.texi: Bump VERSION and DATE.
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@ -2507,12 +2507,16 @@ commands move the paper up and down. Thus, if you are looking at the
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middle of a buffer and repeatedly call @code{scroll-down}, you will
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eventually see the beginning of the buffer.
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Some people have urged that the opposite convention be used: they
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Unfortunately, this sometimes causes confusion, because some people
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tend to think in terms of the opposite convention: they
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imagine the window moving over text that remains in place, so that
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``down'' commands take you to the end of the buffer. This convention
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is consistent with fact that such a command is bound to a key named
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@key{PageDown} on modern keyboards. We have not switched to this
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convention as that is likely to break existing Emacs Lisp code.
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@key{PageDown} on modern keyboards.
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@ignore
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We have not switched to this convention as that is likely to break
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existing Emacs Lisp code.
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@end ignore
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Textual scrolling functions (aside from @code{scroll-other-window})
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have unpredictable results if the current buffer is not the one
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@ -2542,13 +2546,8 @@ signals an error. Otherwise, it returns @code{nil}.
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This function scrolls backward by @var{count} lines in the selected
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window.
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If @var{count} is negative, it scrolls forward instead. If
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@var{count} is omitted or @code{nil}, the distance scrolled is
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@code{next-screen-context-lines} lines less than the height of the
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window's text area.
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If the selected window cannot be scrolled any further, this function
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signals an error. Otherwise, it returns @code{nil}.
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If @var{count} is negative, it scrolls forward instead. In other
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respects, it behaves the same way as @code{scroll-up} does.
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@end deffn
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@deffn Command scroll-up-command &optional count
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@ -2578,8 +2577,8 @@ already displayed, @code{scroll-other-window} displays it in some
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window.
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When the selected window is the minibuffer, the next window is normally
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the one at the top left corner. You can specify a different window to
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scroll, when the minibuffer is selected, by setting the variable
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the leftmost one immediately above it. You can specify a different
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window to scroll, when the minibuffer is selected, by setting the variable
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@code{minibuffer-scroll-window}. This variable has no effect when any
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other window is selected. When it is non-@code{nil} and the
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minibuffer is selected, it takes precedence over
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@ -2591,7 +2590,7 @@ window is the one at the bottom right corner. In this case,
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@code{scroll-other-window} attempts to scroll the minibuffer. If the
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minibuffer contains just one line, it has nowhere to scroll to, so the
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line reappears after the echo area momentarily displays the message
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@samp{Beginning of buffer}.
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@samp{End of buffer}.
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@end deffn
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@defvar other-window-scroll-buffer
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@ -2690,12 +2689,12 @@ If @var{count} is a non-negative number, that puts the line containing
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point @var{count} lines down from the top of the window. If
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@var{count} is a negative number, then it counts upward from the
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bottom of the window, so that @minus{}1 stands for the last usable
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line in the window. If @var{count} is a non-@code{nil} list, then it
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stands for the line in the middle of the window.
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line in the window.
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If @var{count} is @code{nil}, @code{recenter} puts the line containing
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point in the middle of the window, then clears and redisplays the entire
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selected frame.
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If @var{count} is @code{nil} (or a non-@code{nil} list),
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@code{recenter} puts the line containing point in the middle of the
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window. If @var{count} is @code{nil}, this function may redraw the
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frame, according to the value of @code{recenter-redisplay}.
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When @code{recenter} is called interactively, @var{count} is the raw
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prefix argument. Thus, typing @kbd{C-u} as the prefix sets the
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@ -2704,22 +2703,32 @@ prefix argument. Thus, typing @kbd{C-u} as the prefix sets the
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top.
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With an argument of zero, @code{recenter} positions the current line at
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the top of the window. This action is so handy that some people make a
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separate key binding to do this. For example,
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@example
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@group
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(defun line-to-top-of-window ()
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"Scroll current line to top of window.
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Replaces three keystroke sequence C-u 0 C-l."
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(interactive)
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(recenter 0))
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(global-set-key [kp-multiply] 'line-to-top-of-window)
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@end group
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@end example
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the top of the window. The command @code{recenter-top-bottom} offers
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a more convenient way to achieve this.
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@end deffn
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@defopt recenter-redisplay
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If this variable is non-@code{nil}, calling @code{recenter} with a
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@code{nil} argument redraws the frame. The default value is
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@code{tty}, which means only redraw the frame if it is a tty frame.
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@end defopt
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@deffn Command recenter-top-bottom &optional count
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This command, which is the default binding for @kbd{C-l}, acts like
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@code{recenter}, except if called with no argument. In that case,
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successive calls place point according to the cycling order defined
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by the variable @code{recenter-positions}.
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@end deffn
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@defopt recenter-positions
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This variable controls how @code{recenter-top-bottom} behaves when
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called with no argument. The default value is @code{(middle top
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bottom)}, which means that successive calls of
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@code{recenter-top-bottom} with no argument cycle between placing
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point at the middle, top, and bottom of the window.
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@end defopt
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@node Vertical Scrolling
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@section Vertical Fractional Scrolling
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@cindex vertical fractional scrolling
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@ -3005,7 +3014,7 @@ frame.
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@defun coordinates-in-window-p coordinates window
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This function checks whether a window @var{window} occupies the
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frame-relative coordinates @var{coordinates}, and if so which part of
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frame-relative coordinates @var{coordinates}, and if so, which part of
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the window that is. @var{window} should be a live window.
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@var{coordinates} should be a cons cell of the form @code{(@var{x}
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. @var{y})}, where @var{x} and @var{y} are frame-relative coordinates.
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@ -3103,14 +3112,14 @@ for the current buffer.
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You can bring back an entire frame layout by restoring a previously
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saved window configuration. If you want to record the layout of all
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frames instead of just one, use a frame configuration instead of a
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window configuration; see @ref{Frame Configurations}.
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window configuration. @xref{Frame Configurations}.
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@defun current-window-configuration &optional frame
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This function returns a new object representing @var{frame}'s current
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window configuration. The default for @var{frame} is the selected
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frame. The variable @code{window-persistent-parameters} specifies
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whether and which window parameters are saved by this function, see
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@ref{Window Parameters} for details.
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which window parameters (if any) are saved by this function.
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@xref{Window Parameters}.
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@end defun
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@defun set-window-configuration configuration
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@ -3127,7 +3136,7 @@ change and triggers execution of the @code{window-size-change-functions}
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know how to tell whether the new configuration actually differs from the
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old one.
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If the frame which @var{configuration} was saved from is dead, all this
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If the frame from which @var{configuration} was saved is dead, all this
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function does is restore the three variables @code{window-min-height},
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@code{window-min-width} and @code{minibuffer-scroll-window}. In this
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case, the function returns @code{nil}. Otherwise, it returns @code{t}.
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@ -3212,8 +3221,8 @@ configurations.
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The objects returned by @code{current-window-configuration} die
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together with the Emacs process. In order to store a window
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configuration on disk and read it back in another Emacs session, the
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functions described next can be used. These functions are also useful
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configuration on disk and read it back in another Emacs session, you
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can use the functions described next. These functions are also useful
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to clone the state of a frame into an arbitrary live window
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(@code{set-window-configuration} effectively clones the windows of a
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frame into the root window of that very frame only).
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@ -3230,13 +3239,13 @@ state will be written to disk and read back in another session.
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Together, the argument @var{writable} and the variable
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@code{window-persistent-parameters} specify which window parameters are
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saved by this function, see @ref{Window Parameters} for details.
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saved by this function. @xref{Window Parameters}.
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@end defun
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The value returned by @code{window-state-get} can be used in the same
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session to make a clone of a window in another window. It can be also
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written to disk and read back in another session. In either case, use
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the function described next to restore the state of the window.
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the following function to restore the state of the window.
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@defun window-state-put state &optional window ignore
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This function puts the window state @var{state} into @var{window}. The
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@ -3245,9 +3254,9 @@ earlier invocation of @code{window-state-get}, see above. The optional
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argument @var{window} must specify a live window and defaults to the
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selected one.
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The optional argument @var{ignore} non-@code{nil} means to ignore
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minimum window sizes and fixed size restrictions. If @var{ignore}
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equals @code{safe}, this means windows can get as small as one line
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If the optional argument @var{ignore} is non-@code{nil}, it means to ignore
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minimum window sizes and fixed-size restrictions. If @var{ignore}
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is @code{safe}, this means windows can get as small as one line
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and/or two columns.
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@end defun
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@ -3267,8 +3276,8 @@ setting for @var{parameter}, this function returns @code{nil}.
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@defun window-parameters &optional window
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This function returns all parameters of @var{window} and their values.
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The default for @var{window} is the selected window. The return value,
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if non-@code{nil} is an association list whose elements have the form
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The default for @var{window} is the selected window. The return value
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is either @code{nil}, or an association list whose elements have the form
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@code{(@var{parameter} . @var{value})}.
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@end defun
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@ -3278,34 +3287,34 @@ This function sets @var{window}'s value of @var{parameter} to
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is the selected window.
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@end defun
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By default, functions saving and restoring window configurations or the
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By default, the functions that save and restore window configurations or the
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states of windows (@pxref{Window Configurations}) do not care about
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window parameters. This means, that when you change the value of a
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window parameters. This means that when you change the value of a
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parameter within the body of a @code{save-window-excursion}, the
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previous value is not restored upon exit of that macro. It also means
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previous value is not restored when that macro exits. It also means
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that when you restore via @code{window-state-put} a window state saved
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earlier by @code{window-state-get}, all cloned windows have their
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parameters reset to @code{nil}. The following variable allows to
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override the standard behavior.
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parameters reset to @code{nil}. The following variable allows you to
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override the standard behavior:
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@defvar window-persistent-parameters
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This variable is an alist specifying which parameters get saved by
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@code{current-window-configuration} and @code{window-state-get} and
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@code{current-window-configuration} and @code{window-state-get}, and
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subsequently restored by @code{set-window-configuration} and
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@code{window-state-put}, see @ref{Window Configurations}.
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@code{window-state-put}. @xref{Window Configurations}.
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The @sc{car} of each entry of this alist is the symbol specifying the
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The @sc{car} of each entry of this alist is a symbol specifying the
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parameter. The @sc{cdr} should be one of the following:
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@table @asis
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@item @code{nil}
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This value means the parameter is neither saved by
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This value means the parameter is saved neither by
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@code{window-state-get} nor by @code{current-window-configuration}.
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@item @code{t}
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This value specifies that the parameter is saved by
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@code{current-window-configuration} and, provided its @var{writable}
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argument is @code{nil}, by @code{window-state-get}.
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@code{current-window-configuration} and (provided its @var{writable}
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argument is @code{nil}) by @code{window-state-get}.
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@item @code{writable}
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This means that the parameter is saved unconditionally by both
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@ -3316,8 +3325,8 @@ may fail with an @code{invalid-read-syntax} error.
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@end table
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@end defvar
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Some functions, notably @code{delete-window},
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@code{delete-other-windows} and @code{split-window} may behave specially
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Some functions (notably @code{delete-window},
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@code{delete-other-windows} and @code{split-window}), may behave specially
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when their @var{window} argument has a parameter set. You can override
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such special behavior by binding the following variable to a
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non-@code{nil} value:
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@ -3325,7 +3334,7 @@ non-@code{nil} value:
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@defvar ignore-window-parameters
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If this variable is non-@code{nil}, some standard functions do not
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process window parameters. The functions currently affected by this are
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@code{split-window}, @code{delete-window}, @code{delete-other-windows}
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@code{split-window}, @code{delete-window}, @code{delete-other-windows},
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and @code{other-window}.
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An application can bind this variable to a non-@code{nil} value around
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@ -3359,18 +3368,19 @@ This parameter marks the window as not selectable by @code{other-window}
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(@pxref{Cyclic Window Ordering}).
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@item @code{clone-of}
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This parameter specifies the window this one has been cloned from and is
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installed by @code{window-state-get}, see @ref{Window Configurations}.
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This parameter specifies the window that this one has been cloned
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from. It is installed by @code{window-state-get} (@pxref{Window
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Configurations}).
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@item @code{quit-restore}
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This parameter tells how to proceed with a window when the buffer it
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shows is no more needed. It is installed by the buffer display
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functions (@pxref{Choosing Window}) and consulted by the function
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This parameter specifies what to do with a window when the buffer it
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shows is not needed any more. It is installed by the buffer display
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functions (@pxref{Choosing Window}), and consulted by the function
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@code{quit-window} (@pxref{Quitting Windows}).
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@end table
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In addition, the parameters @code{window-atom} and @code{window-side}
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are reserved and should not be used by applications.
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There are additional parameters @code{window-atom} and @code{window-side};
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these are reserved and should not be used by applications.
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@node Window Hooks
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@ -3392,7 +3402,7 @@ the window also runs these functions.
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This variable is not a normal hook, because each function is called with
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two arguments: the window, and its new display-start position.
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These functions must be careful in using @code{window-end}
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These functions must take care when using @code{window-end}
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(@pxref{Window Start and End}); if you need an up-to-date value, you
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must use the @var{update} argument to ensure you get it.
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@ -3430,7 +3440,7 @@ of an existing frame. This includes splitting or deleting windows,
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changing the sizes of windows, or displaying a different buffer in a
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window.
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The buffer-local part of this hook is run once per each window on the
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The buffer-local part of this hook is run once for each window on the
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affected frame, with the relevant window selected and its buffer
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current. The global part is run once for the modified frame, with that
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frame selected.
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