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Clarify the text for BACKSPACE vs DELETE.
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@ -77,8 +77,6 @@ mode (@pxref{Transient Mark}).
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@c ??? Should be backward-delete-char
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@findex delete-backward-char
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@findex delete-char
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@kindex DEL
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@kindex C-d
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@table @kbd
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@item C-d
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@ -103,6 +101,8 @@ Join two lines by deleting the intervening newline, along with any
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indentation following it (@code{delete-indentation}).
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@end table
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@kindex DEL
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@kindex C-d
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The most basic delete commands are @kbd{C-d} (@code{delete-char}) and
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@key{DEL} (@code{delete-backward-char}). @kbd{C-d} deletes the
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character after point, the one the cursor is ``on top of.'' This
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@ -112,38 +112,48 @@ in the buffer; deleting a newline joins two lines. Actually, @kbd{C-d}
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and @key{DEL} aren't always delete commands; when given arguments, they
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kill instead, since they can erase more than one character this way.
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@kindex BACKSPACE
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@kindex BS
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@kindex DELETE
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Every keyboard has a large key, labeled @key{DEL}, @key{BACKSPACE},
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@key{BS} or @key{DELETE}, which is a short distance above the
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@key{RET} or @key{ENTER} key and is normally used for erasing what you
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have typed. Regardless of the actual name on the key, it is
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equivalent to @key{DEL}---or it should be.
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Many keyboards have a @key{BACKSPACE} key a short ways above
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@key{RET} or @key{ENTER}, and a @key{DELETE} key elsewhere. In that
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case, the @key{BACKSPACE} key is @key{DEL}, and the @key{DELETE} key
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is equivalent to @kbd{C-d}---or it should be.
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@findex delete-key-deletes-forward-mode
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Some keyboards have both @key{Delete} and @key{DEL} keys, while others
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have just @key{DEL}. (The former variety usually labels the @key{DEL}
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key as @key{BS} or @key{<-} and refers to it as a ``backspace key''.)
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When Emacs starts, it tries to detect keyboards with both @key{BS} and
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@key{Delete} keys, and if it finds your keyboard to have both keys, it
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binds them to the commands users expect: @key{Delete} deletes forward,
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like @kbd{C-d} does, and @key{BS} deletes backwards. However, some
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systems don't report the keyboard configuration. If your keyboard has
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these two keys, and if they are both reported to Emacs, but Emacs is
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unable to establish that, you can use the
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@code{delete-key-deletes-forward-mode} command to force Emacs to treat
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@key{BS} and @key{Delete} differently. Either type @kbd{C-u 1 M-x
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delete-key-deletes-forward-mode @key{RET}} or put the following line
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into your @file{.emacs} init file (@pxref{Init File}):
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Why do we say ``or it should be''? When Emacs starts up using a
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window system, it determines automatically which key should be
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equivalent to @key{DEL}. So the @key{BACKSPACE} and/or @key{DELETE}
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keys will almost surely do the right things. But on text-only
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terminals, Emacs cannot tell which key is where; it has to make an
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assumption, which can be wrong.
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If the usual key for text erasure does not behave as @key{DEL},
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probably that means it is really a @key{BACKSPACE} key. You can use
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the command @kbd{M-x delete-key-deletes-forward-mode} to swap the
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meanings of @key{BACKSPACE} and @key{DEL}, so that the convenient key
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for deletion actually does deletion. To do this for every Emacs
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session, put the following line into your @file{.emacs} init file
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(@pxref{Init File}):
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@lisp
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(delete-key-deletes-forward-mode 1)
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(delete-key-deletes-forward-mode 1)
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@end lisp
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@noindent
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@vindex delete-key-deletes-forward
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The variable @code{delete-key-deletes-forward}, if set to @code{t},
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tells Emacs that the @key{Delete} key deletes the character after the
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cursor.
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This also makes the @key{DELETE} key, if there is one, delete the
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character after the cursor.
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@noindent
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To find out whether the @key{BS} and @key{Delete} keys are reported to
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Emacs, type @kbd{C-h c @key{BS} C-h c @key{Delete}}, and then type
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@kbd{C-h l}. If the text in the window popped up by Emacs after the
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last command includes ``C-h c backspace'' and ``C-h c delete'', you know
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that these keys are reported to Emacs.
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@vindex delete-key-deletes-forward
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The variable @code{delete-key-deletes-forward} is @code{t} in the mode
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where the @key{DELETE} key deletes forwards, @code{nil} if
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@key{DELETE} is equivalent to @key{DEL} and deletes backwards.
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@kindex M-\
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@findex delete-horizontal-space
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