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Improve documentation of '--init-directory' command-line option.
* doc/emacs/custom.texi (Find Init): * doc/emacs/cmdargs.texi (Initial Options): More accurate and detailed description of what '--init-directory' does and how it affects the Emacs session. Add index entries and cross-references as needed. (Bug#72294)
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@ -351,6 +351,16 @@ Do not include the @file{site-lisp} directories in @code{load-path}
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@item --init-directory
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@opindex --init-directory
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Specify the directory to use when looking for the Emacs init files.
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Note that this merely overrides the value of
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@file{user-emacs-directory}, the directory which Emacs usually
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determines as side effect of searching for your init file (@pxref{Find
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Init}), but does not change the search for the init file. In
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particular, if there's no init file in the directory named by this
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option, Emacs will find and use the init file it would have used without
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this option (but will search for your other per-user Emacs files in the
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directory specified by this option). If you want to force Emacs to use
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the init file in this directory, make sure it exists there before
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starting Emacs with this option.
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@item --no-splash
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@opindex --no-splash
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@ -2958,8 +2958,14 @@ Note also that if neither the XDG location nor @file{~/.emacs.d}
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exist, then Emacs will create @file{~/.emacs.d} (and therefore use it
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during subsequent invocations).
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@vindex user-emacs-directory
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Emacs will set @code{user-emacs-directory} to the directory it decides
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to use.
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to use. This directory is subsequently used to look for your other
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user-specific Emacs files, such as @code{custom-file} (@pxref{Saving
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Customizations}), the saved desktop (@pxref{Saving Emacs Sessions}) and
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others. The @code{--init-directory} command-line option (@pxref{Initial
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Options}) overrides the value of @code{user-emacs-directory} determined
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as side effect of the search for your user init file described above.
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Although this is backward-compatible with older Emacs versions, modern
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POSIX platforms prefer putting your initialization files under
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