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lib-src/timer.c
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155
lib-src/timer.c
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <fcntl.h> /* FASYNC */
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#ifdef USG /* FASYNC for SysV */
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#include <sys/file.h>
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#endif
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#include <sys/time.h> /* itimer */
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#include <sys/types.h> /* time_t */
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extern int errno;
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extern char *sys_errlist[], *malloc();
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extern time_t time();
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#define MAXEVENTS 256
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#define FS 1 /* field seperator for input */
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struct event {
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char *token;
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time_t reply_at;
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} *events[MAXEVENTS];
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int slot; /* The next open place in the events array */
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int mevent = 0; /* 1+ the highest event number */
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char *pname; /* programme name for error messages */
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/* Accepts a string of two fields seperated by a ';'
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* First field is string for getdate, saying when to wake-up.
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* Second field is a token to identify the request.
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*/
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struct event *
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schedule(str)
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char *str;
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{
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extern time_t getdate();
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extern char *strcpy();
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time_t now;
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register char *p;
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static struct event e;
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for(p = str; *p && *p != FS; p++);
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if (!*p) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad input format: %s", pname, str);
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return((struct event *)NULL);
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}
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*p++ = 0;
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if ((e.reply_at = getdate(str, NULL)) - time(&now) < 0) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad time spec: %s%c%s", pname, str, FS, p);
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return((struct event *)NULL);
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}
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if ((e.token = malloc((unsigned)strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: malloc %s: %s%c%s",
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pname, sys_errlist[errno], str, FS, p);
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return((struct event *)NULL);
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}
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(void)strcpy(e.token,p);
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return(&e);
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}
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void
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notify()
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{
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time_t now, tdiff;
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register int i, newmax = 0;
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/* I prefer using the interval timer rather than alarm(); the latter
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could be substituted if portability requires it. */
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struct itimerval itimer;
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now = time((time_t *)NULL);
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slot = mevent;
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itimer.it_interval.tv_sec = itimer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
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itimer.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
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itimer.it_value.tv_sec = -1;
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for(i=0; i < mevent; i++) {
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while (events[i] && events[i]->reply_at <= now) {
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(void)fputs(events[i]->token, stdout);
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free(events[i]->token);
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free((char *)events[i]);
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events[i] = 0;
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}
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if (events[i]) {
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newmax = i+1;
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if ((tdiff = events[i]->reply_at - now) < (time_t)itimer.it_value.tv_sec
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|| itimer.it_value.tv_sec < 0)
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/* next timeout */
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itimer.it_value.tv_sec = (long)tdiff;
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} else {
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/* Keep slot as the lowest unused events element */
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if (i < slot) slot = i;
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}
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}
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/* if the array is full to mevent, slot should be the next available spot */
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if (slot > (mevent = newmax)) slot = mevent;
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/* If there's no more events, SIGIO should be next wake-up */
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if (mevent) (void)setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimer, (struct itimerval *)NULL);
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}
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void
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getevent()
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{
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extern char *memcpy(), *fgets();
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struct event *ep;
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char buf[256];
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/* in principle the itimer should be disabled on entry to this function,
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but it really doesn't make any important difference if it isn't */
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if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) exit(0);
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if (slot == MAXEVENTS)
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many events: %s", pname, buf);
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else {
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if ((events[slot] = (struct event *)malloc((sizeof(struct event))))
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== NULL)
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(void)fprintf(stderr,"%s: malloc %s: %s", pname, sys_errlist[errno],buf);
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else {
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if ((ep = schedule(buf)) == NULL)
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free((char *)events[slot]), events[slot] = 0;
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else {
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(void)memcpy((char *)events[slot],(char *)ep,sizeof(struct event));
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if (slot == mevent) mevent++;
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} /* schedule */
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} /* malloc */
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} /* limit events */
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/* timing, timing. Who knows what this interrupted, or if it said "now"? */
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notify();
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}
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/*ARGSUSED*/
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int
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main(argc, argv)
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int argc;
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char **argv;
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{
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for (pname = argv[0] + strlen(argv[0]); *pname != '/' && pname != argv[0];
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pname--);
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if (*pname == '/') pname++;
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(void)signal(SIGIO, getevent);
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(void)signal(SIGALRM, notify);
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(void)fcntl(0, F_SETFL, FASYNC);
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while (1) pause();
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}
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92
lisp/timer.el
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92
lisp/timer.el
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;; Run a function with args at some time in future
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;; Copyright (C) 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
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;; any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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(defvar timer-process nil)
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(defvar timer-alist ())
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(defvar timer-out "")
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(defvar timer-dont-exit nil
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;; this is useful for functions which will be doing their own erratic
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;; rescheduling or people who otherwise expect to use the process frequently
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"If non-nil, don't exit the timer process when no more events are pending.")
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(defun run-at-time (time repeat function &rest args)
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"Run a function at a time, and optionally on a regular interval.
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Arguments are TIME, REPEAT, FUNCTION &rest ARGS.
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TIME, a string, can be specified absolutely or relative to now.
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REPEAT, an integer number of seconds, is the interval on which to repeat
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the call to the function."
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(interactive "sRun at time: \nNRepeat interval: \naFunction: ")
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(cond ((or (not timer-process)
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(memq (process-status timer-process) '(exit signal nil)))
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(if timer-process (delete-process timer-process))
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(setq timer-process (start-process "timer" nil "timer")
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timer-alist nil)
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(set-process-filter timer-process 'timer-process-filter)
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(set-process-sentinel timer-process 'timer-process-sentinel)
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(process-kill-without-query timer-process))
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((eq (process-status timer-process) 'stop)
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(continue-process timer-process)))
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;; There should be a living, breathing timer process now
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(let ((token (concat (current-time-string) "-" (length timer-alist))))
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(send-string timer-process (concat time "\001" token "\n"))
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(setq timer-alist (cons (list token repeat function args) timer-alist))))
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(defun timer-process-filter (proc str)
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(setq timer-out (concat timer-out str))
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(let (do token error)
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(while (string-match "\n" timer-out)
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(setq token (substring timer-out 0 (match-beginning 0))
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do (assoc token timer-alist)
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timer-out (substring timer-out (match-end 0)))
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(cond
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(do (apply (nth 2 do) (nth 3 do)) ; do it
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(if (natnump (nth 1 do)) ; reschedule it
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(send-string proc (concat (nth 1 do) " sec\001" (car do) "\n"))
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(setq timer-alist (delq do timer-alist))))
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((string-match "timer: \\([^:]+\\): \\([^\001]*\\)\001\\(.*\\)$" token)
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(setq error (substring token (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))
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do (substring token (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2))
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token (assoc (substring token (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3))
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timer-alist)
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timer-alist (delq token timer-alist))
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(ding 'no-terminate) ; using error function in process filters is rude
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(message "%s for %s; couldn't set at \"%s\"" error (nth 2 token) do))))
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(or timer-alist timer-dont-exit (process-send-eof proc))))
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(defun timer-process-sentinel (proc str)
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(let ((stat (process-status proc)))
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(if (eq stat 'stop) (continue-process proc)
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;; if it exited normally, presumably it was intentional.
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;; if there were no pending events, who cares that it exited?
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(if (or (not timer-alist) (eq stat 'exit)) ()
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(ding 'no-terminate)
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(message "Timer exited abnormally. All events cancelled."))
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(setq timer-process nil timer-alist nil timer-scratch ""))))
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(defun cancel-timer (function)
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"Cancel all events scheduled by ``run-at-time'' which would run FUNCTION."
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(interactive "aCancel function: ")
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(let ((alist timer-alist))
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(while alist
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(if (eq (nth 2 (car alist)) function)
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(setq timer-alist (delq (car alist) timer-alist)))
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(setq alist (cdr alist))))
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(or timer-alist timer-dont-exit (process-send-eof timer-process)))
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(provide 'timer)
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