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Many doc fixes.
(ring-size, ring-copy): New functions.
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@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
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;;; Commentary:
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;;; Commentary:
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;; This code defines a ring data structure. A ring is a
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;; This code defines a ring data structure. A ring is a
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;; (hd-index length . vector)
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;; (hd-index length . vector)
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;; list. You can insert to, remove from, and rotate a ring. When the ring
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;; list. You can insert to, remove from, and rotate a ring. When the ring
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;; fills up, insertions cause the oldest elts to be quietly dropped.
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;; fills up, insertions cause the oldest elts to be quietly dropped.
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;;
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;;
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@ -35,17 +35,29 @@
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;;
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;;
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;; hd-index = vector index of the oldest ring item.
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;; hd-index = vector index of the oldest ring item.
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;; Newer items follow this item; at the end of the vector,
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;; Newer items follow this item; at the end of the vector,
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;; they wrap around to the start of the vector.
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;; they wrap around to the start of the vector.
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;; length = number of items currently in the ring.
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;; length = number of items currently in the ring.
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;; This never exceeds the length of the vector itself.
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;; This never exceeds the length of the vector itself.
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;;
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;;
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;; These functions are used by the input history mechanism, but they can
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;; These functions are used by the input history mechanism, but they can
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;; be used for other purposes as well.
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;; be used for other purposes as well.
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;;; Change Log:
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;; Sun Aug 22 12:58:54 1999 Kevin Blake <kblake@ticnet.com>
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;; * Added the `ring-size' and `ring-copy' functions. Added documentation
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to
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;; the `ring-empty-p' and `ring-index' functions. Enhanced the
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documentation
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;; of several functions. Added comments to the layout of this module to
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;; make things more obvious.
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;;; Code:
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;;; Code:
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;;; User Functions:
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;;;###autoload
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;;;###autoload
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(defun ring-p (x)
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(defun ring-p (x)
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"Returns t if X is a ring; nil otherwise."
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"Returns t if X is a ring; nil otherwise."
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(and (consp x) (integerp (car x))
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(and (consp x) (integerp (car x))
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(consp (cdr x)) (integerp (car (cdr x)))
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(consp (cdr x)) (integerp (car (cdr x)))
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@ -58,48 +70,66 @@
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(defun ring-insert-at-beginning (ring item)
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(defun ring-insert-at-beginning (ring item)
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"Add to RING the item ITEM. Add it at the front, as the oldest item."
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"Add to RING the item ITEM. Add it at the front, as the oldest item."
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(let* ((vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
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(let* ((vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
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(veclen (length vec))
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(veclen (length vec))
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(hd (car ring))
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(hd (car ring))
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(ln (car (cdr ring))))
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(ln (car (cdr ring))))
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(setq ln (min veclen (1+ ln))
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(setq ln (min veclen (1+ ln))
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hd (ring-minus1 hd veclen))
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hd (ring-minus1 hd veclen))
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(aset vec hd item)
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(aset vec hd item)
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(setcar ring hd)
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(setcar ring hd)
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(setcar (cdr ring) ln)))
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(setcar (cdr ring) ln)))
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(defun ring-plus1 (index veclen)
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(defun ring-plus1 (index veclen)
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"INDEX+1, with wraparound."
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"Returns INDEX+1, with wraparound."
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(let ((new-index (+ index 1)))
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(let ((new-index (+ index 1)))
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(if (= new-index veclen) 0 new-index)))
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(if (= new-index veclen) 0 new-index)))
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(defun ring-minus1 (index veclen)
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(defun ring-minus1 (index veclen)
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"INDEX-1, with wraparound."
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"Returns INDEX-1, with wraparound."
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(- (if (= 0 index) veclen index) 1))
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(- (if (= 0 index) veclen index) 1))
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(defun ring-length (ring)
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(defun ring-length (ring)
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"Number of elements in the ring RING."
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"Returns the number of elements in the RING."
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(car (cdr ring)))
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(car (cdr ring)))
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(defun ring-empty-p (ring)
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(= 0 (car (cdr ring))))
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(defun ring-index (index head ringlen veclen)
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(defun ring-index (index head ringlen veclen)
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"Converts nominal ring index INDEX to an internal index.
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The internal index refers to the items ordered from newest to oldest.
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HEAD is the index of the oldest element in the ring.
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RINGLEN is the number of elements currently in the ring.
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VECLEN is the size of the vector in the ring."
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(setq index (mod index ringlen))
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(setq index (mod index ringlen))
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(mod (1- (+ head (- ringlen index))) veclen))
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(mod (1- (+ head (- ringlen index))) veclen))
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(defun ring-empty-p (ring)
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"Returns t if RING is empty; nil otherwise."
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(= 0 (car (cdr ring))))
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(defun ring-size (ring)
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"Returns the size of RING, the maximum number of elements it can contain."
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(length (cdr (cdr ring))))
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(defun ring-copy (ring)
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"Returns a copy of RING."
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(let*
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((vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
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(hd (car ring))
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(ln (car (cdr ring))))
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(cons hd (cons ln (copy-sequence vec)))))
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(defun ring-insert (ring item)
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(defun ring-insert (ring item)
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"Insert onto ring RING the item ITEM, as the newest (last) item.
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"Insert onto ring RING the item ITEM, as the newest (last) item.
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If the ring is full, dump the oldest item to make room."
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If the ring is full, dump the oldest item to make room."
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(let* ((vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
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(let* ((vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
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(veclen (length vec))
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(veclen (length vec))
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(hd (car ring))
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(hd (car ring))
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(ln (car (cdr ring))))
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(ln (car (cdr ring))))
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(prog1
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(prog1
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(aset vec (mod (+ hd ln) veclen) item)
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(aset vec (mod (+ hd ln) veclen) item)
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(if (= ln veclen)
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(if (= ln veclen)
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(setcar ring (ring-plus1 hd veclen))
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(setcar ring (ring-plus1 hd veclen))
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(setcar (cdr ring) (1+ ln))))))
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(setcar (cdr ring) (1+ ln))))))
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(defun ring-remove (ring &optional index)
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(defun ring-remove (ring &optional index)
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"Remove an item from the RING. Return the removed item.
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"Remove an item from the RING. Return the removed item.
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@ -108,18 +138,18 @@ numeric, remove the element indexed."
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(if (ring-empty-p ring)
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(if (ring-empty-p ring)
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(error "Ring empty")
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(error "Ring empty")
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(let* ((hd (car ring))
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(let* ((hd (car ring))
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(ln (car (cdr ring)))
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(ln (car (cdr ring)))
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(vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
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(vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
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(veclen (length vec))
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(veclen (length vec))
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(tl (mod (1- (+ hd ln)) veclen))
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(tl (mod (1- (+ hd ln)) veclen))
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oldelt)
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oldelt)
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(if (null index)
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(if (null index)
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(setq index (1- ln)))
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(setq index (1- ln)))
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(setq index (ring-index index hd ln veclen))
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(setq index (ring-index index hd ln veclen))
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(setq oldelt (aref vec index))
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(setq oldelt (aref vec index))
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(while (/= index tl)
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(while (/= index tl)
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(aset vec index (aref vec (ring-plus1 index veclen)))
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(aset vec index (aref vec (ring-plus1 index veclen)))
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(setq index (ring-plus1 index veclen)))
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(setq index (ring-plus1 index veclen)))
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(aset vec tl nil)
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(aset vec tl nil)
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(setcar (cdr ring) (1- ln))
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(setcar (cdr ring) (1- ln))
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oldelt)))
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oldelt)))
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@ -135,6 +165,8 @@ will be performed."
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(let* ((hd (car ring)) (ln (car (cdr ring))) (vec (cdr (cdr ring))))
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(let* ((hd (car ring)) (ln (car (cdr ring))) (vec (cdr (cdr ring))))
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(aref vec (ring-index index hd ln (length vec))))))
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(aref vec (ring-index index hd ln (length vec))))))
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;;; provide ourself:
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(provide 'ring)
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(provide 'ring)
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;;; ring.el ends here
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;;; ring.el ends here
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