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* emacs.1: Copyedits. Update options -Q, -mm and --daemon. Remove deprecated --unibyte option.
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2010-01-09 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
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* emacs.1: Copyedits. Update options -Q, -mm and --daemon. Remove
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deprecated --unibyte option.
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2009-06-21 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
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* Branch for 23.1.
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121
doc/man/emacs.1
121
doc/man/emacs.1
@ -22,20 +22,15 @@ is a version of
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written by the author of the original (PDP-10)
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.IR Emacs ,
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Richard Stallman.
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.br
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The user functionality of GNU Emacs encompasses everything other
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editors do, and it is easily extensible since its editing commands are
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written in Lisp.
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.PP
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The primary documentation of GNU Emacs is in the GNU Emacs Manual,
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which you can read using Info, either from Emacs or as a standalone
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program.
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Please look there for complete and up-to-date documentation.
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This man page is updated only when someone volunteers to do so; the
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Emacs maintainers' priority goal is to minimize the amount of time
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this man page takes away from other more useful projects.
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.br
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The user functionality of GNU Emacs encompasses
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everything other
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.I Emacs
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editors do, and it is easily extensible since its
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editing commands are written in Lisp.
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This man page is updated only when someone volunteers to do so.
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.PP
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.I Emacs
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has an extensive interactive help facility,
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@ -43,18 +38,12 @@ but the facility assumes that you know how to manipulate
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.I Emacs
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windows and buffers.
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CTRL-h or F1 enters the Help facility.
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Help Tutorial (CTRL-h t) starts an interactive tutorial which can
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Help Tutorial (CTRL-h t) starts an interactive tutorial to quickly
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teach beginners the fundamentals of
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.I Emacs
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in a few minutes.
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Help Apropos (CTRL-h a) helps you
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find a command given its functionality, Help Character (CTRL-h c)
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describes a given character's effect, and Help Function (CTRL-h f)
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describes a given Lisp function specified by name.
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.PP
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.IR Emacs 's
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Undo can undo several steps of modification to your buffers, so it is
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easy to recover from editing mistakes.
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.I Emacs.
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Help Apropos (CTRL-h a) helps you find a command given its
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functionality, Help Key (CTRL-h k) describes a given key sequence, and
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Help Function (CTRL-h f) describes a given Lisp function.
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.PP
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.IR "GNU Emacs" 's
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many special packages handle mail reading (RMail) and sending (Mail),
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@ -63,16 +52,6 @@ within
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.I Emacs
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windows (Shell), running a Lisp read-eval-print loop
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(Lisp-Interaction-Mode), automated psychotherapy (Doctor), and much more.
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.PP
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There is an extensive reference manual, but
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users of other Emacses
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should have little trouble adapting even
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without a copy.
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Users new to
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.I Emacs
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will be able
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to use basic features fairly rapidly by studying the tutorial and
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using the self-documentation features.
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.
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.SS Emacs Options
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The following options are of general interest:
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@ -109,11 +88,9 @@ Do not load the site-wide startup file.
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.B \-\-no\-desktop
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Do not load a saved desktop.
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.TP
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.BR \-nl ", " \-\-no\-shared\-memory
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Do not use shared memory.
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.TP
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.BR \-Q ", " \-\-quick
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Equivalent to "\-q \-\-no\-site\-file \-\-no\-splash".
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Similar to "\-q \-\-no\-site\-file \-\-no\-splash". Also, avoid
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processing X resources.
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.TP
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.B \-\-no\-splash
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Do not display a splash screen during start-up.
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@ -136,11 +113,11 @@ Use specified
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as the terminal instead of using stdin/stdout.
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This must be the first argument specified in the command line.
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.TP
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.BR \-\-multibyte ", " \-\-no-unibyte
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Enable multibyte mode (enabled by default).
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.TP
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.BR \-\-unibyte ", " \-\-no-multibyte
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Enable unibyte mode.
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.B \-\-daemon
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Start Emacs as a daemon, enabling the Emacs server and disconnecting
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from the terminal. You can then use the emacsclient command to
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connect to the server (see
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.BR emacsclient (1)).
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.TP
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.B \-\-version
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Display
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@ -151,7 +128,7 @@ version information and exit.
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Display this help and exit.
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.RE
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.PP
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The following options are lisp-oriented
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The following options are Lisp-oriented
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(these options are processed in the order encountered):
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.RS
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.TP 8
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@ -176,7 +153,6 @@ as a batch editor:
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.B \-\-batch
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Edit in batch mode.
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The editor will send messages to stderr.
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This option must be the first in the argument list.
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You must use \-l and \-f options to specify files to execute
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and functions to call.
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.TP
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@ -309,6 +285,9 @@ Make the first frame fullscreen.
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.BR \-fw ", " \-\-fullwidth
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Make the first frame as wide as the screen.
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.TP
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.BR \-mm ", " \-\-maximized
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Maximize the first frame, like "\-fw \-fh".
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.TP
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.BI \-fg " color\fR,\fP " \-\-foreground\-color " color"
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On color displays, set the color of the text.
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@ -349,7 +328,7 @@ Disable blinking cursor.
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.BR \-nw ", " \-\-no\-window\-system
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Tell
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.I Emacs
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not to use its special interface to X.
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not to create a graphical frame.
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If you use this switch when invoking
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.I Emacs
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from an
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@ -547,54 +526,6 @@ where
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.I depth
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is the number of color planes.
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.RE
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.PP
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If you try to set color values while using a black and white display,
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the window's characteristics will default as follows:
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the foreground color will be set to black,
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the background color will be set to white,
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the border color will be set to grey,
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and the text and mouse cursors will be set to black.
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.
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.SS Using the Mouse
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.PP
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The following lists some of the mouse button bindings for the
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.I Emacs
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window under X11.
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.
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.RS
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.TS
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l l
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- -
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l l.
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MOUSE BUTTON FUNCTION
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left Set point.
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middle Paste text.
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right Cut text into X cut buffer.
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SHIFT-middle Cut text into X cut buffer.
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SHIFT-right Paste text.
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CTRL-middle Cut text into X cut buffer and kill it.
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CTRL-right T{
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Select this window, then split it into two windows.
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Same as typing CTRL\-x 2.
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T}
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.\" START DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X MENUS
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CTRL-SHIFT-left T{
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X buffer menu \(em hold the buttons and keys
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down, wait for menu to appear, select buffer, and release.
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Move mouse out of menu and release to cancel.
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T}
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CTRL-SHIFT-middle T{
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X help menu \(em pop up index card menu for Emacs help.
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T}
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.\" STOP DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X MENUS
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CTRL-SHIFT-right T{
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Select window with mouse, and delete all other windows.
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Same as typing CTRL\-x 1.
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T}
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.\" STOP DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X
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.TE
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.RE
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.
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.
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.SH MANUALS
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You can order printed copies of the GNU Emacs Manual from the Free
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@ -705,15 +636,17 @@ Everyone will be free to use, copy, study and change the GNU system.
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.SH AUTHORS
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.I Emacs
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was written by Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation.
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Joachim Martillo and Robert Krawitz added the X features.
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For detailed credits and acknowledgements, see the GNU Emacs manual.
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.
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.
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.
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.SH COPYING
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Copyright
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.if t \(co
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.if n (C)
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1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
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2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
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2009, 2010
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Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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.PP
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Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
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document provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
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