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* text.texi (Document Object Model): New node to document dom.el.

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Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen 2014-11-26 20:23:06 +01:00
parent f054f0f265
commit 97d6e7e711
2 changed files with 123 additions and 1 deletions

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2014-11-26 Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
* text.texi (Document Object Model): New node to document dom.el.
2014-11-24 Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
* processes.texi (Network Security): Made into its own section and

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@ -4349,7 +4349,8 @@ document:
@end example
@noindent
A call to @code{libxml-parse-html-region} returns this:
A call to @code{libxml-parse-html-region} returns this @acronym{DOM}
(document object model):
@example
(html ()
@ -4377,6 +4378,123 @@ that it parses the text as XML rather than HTML (so it is stricter
about syntax).
@end defun
@menu
* Document Object Model:: Access, manipulate and search the @acronym{DOM}.
@end menu
@node Document Object Model
@subsection Document Object Model
@cindex HTML DOM
@cindex XML DOM
@cindex DOM
@cindex Document Object Model
The @acronym{DOM} returned by @code{libxml-parse-html-region} (and the
other @acronym{XML} parsing functions) is a tree structure where each
node has a node name (called a @dfn{tag}), and optional key/value
@dfn{attribute} list, and then a list of @dfn{child nodes}. The child
nodes are either strings or @acronym{DOM} objects.
@example
(body
((width . "101"))
(div
((class . "thing"))
"Foo"
(div
nil
"Yes")))
@end example
@defun dom-node tag &optional attributes &rest children
This function creates a @acronym{DOM} node of type @var{tag}. If
given, @var{attributes} should be a key/value pair list.
If given, @var{children} should be @acronym{DOM} nodes.
@end defun
The following functions can be used to work with this structure. Each
function takes a @acronym{DOM} node, or a list of nodes. In the
latter case, only the first node in the list is used.
Simple accessors:
@table @code
@item dom-tag @var{node}
Return the @dfn{tag} (also called ``node name'') of the node.
@item dom-attr @var{node} @var{attributes}
Return the value of @var{attributes} in the node. A common usage
would be:
@lisp
(dom-attr img 'href)
=> "http://fsf.org/logo.png"
@end lisp
@item dom-children @var{node}
Return all the children of the node.
@item dom-attributes @var{node}
Return the key/value pair list of attributes of the node.
@item dom-text @var{node}
Return all the textual elements of the node as a concatenated string.
@item dom-texts @var{node}
Return all the textual elements of the node, as well as the textual
elements of all the children of the node, recursively, as a
concatenated string. This function also takes an optional separator
to be inserted between the textual elements.
@item dom-parent @var{dom} @var{node}
Return the parent of @var{node} in @var{dom}.
@end table
The following are functions for altering the @acronym{DOM}.
@table @code
@item dom-set-attribute @var{node} @var{attribute} @var{value}
Set the @var{attribute} of the node to @var{value}.
@item dom-append-child @var{node} @var{child}
Append @var{child} as the last child of @var{node}.
@item dom-add-child-before @var{node} @var{child} @var{before}
Add @var{child} to @var{node}'s child list before the @var{before}
node. If @var{before} is nil, make @var{child} the first child.
@item dom-set-attributes @var{node} @var{attributes}
Replace all the attributes of the node with a new key/value list.
@end table
The following are functions for searching for elements in the
@acronym{DOM}. They all return lists of matching nodes.
@table @code
@item dom-by-tag @var{dom} @var{tag}
Return all nodes in @var{dom} that are of type @var{tag}. A typical
use would be:
@lisp
(dom-by-tag dom 'td)
=> '((td ...) (td ...) (td ...))
@end lisp
@item dom-by-class @var{dom} @var{match}
Return all nodes in @var{dom} that have class names that match
@var{match}, which is a regular expression.
@item dom-by-style @var{dom} @var{style}
Return all nodes in @var{dom} that have styles that match @var{match},
which is a regular expression.
@item dom-by-id @var{dom} @var{style}
Return all nodes in @var{dom} that have IDs that match @var{match},
which is a regular expression.
@end table
@node Atomic Changes
@section Atomic Change Groups
@cindex atomic changes