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This commit is contained in:
Glenn Morris
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.so man1/etags.1
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.\" arch-tag: 54d4579b-9d66-4ba5-9fda-f01ec83612ad
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753
etc/emacs.1
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etc/emacs.1
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'\" t
|
||||
.\" Copyright (C) 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
|
||||
.\" 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" This file is part of GNU Emacs.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
|
||||
.\" any later version.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
.\" along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
|
||||
.\" Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
|
||||
.\" Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
'\" t
|
||||
.TH EMACS 1 "2007 April 13" "GNU Emacs 22.1"
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
emacs \- GNU project Emacs
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.B emacs
|
||||
[
|
||||
.I command-line switches
|
||||
] [
|
||||
.I files ...\&
|
||||
]
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.I GNU Emacs
|
||||
is a version of
|
||||
.IR Emacs ,
|
||||
written by the author of the original (PDP-10)
|
||||
.IR Emacs ,
|
||||
Richard Stallman.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
The primary documentation of GNU Emacs is in the GNU Emacs Manual,
|
||||
which you can read using Info, either from Emacs or as a standalone
|
||||
program.
|
||||
Please look there for complete and up-to-date documentation.
|
||||
This man page is updated only when someone volunteers to do so; the
|
||||
Emacs maintainers' priority goal is to minimize the amount of time
|
||||
this man page takes away from other more useful projects.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
The user functionality of GNU Emacs encompasses
|
||||
everything other
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
editors do, and it is easily extensible since its
|
||||
editing commands are written in Lisp.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
has an extensive interactive help facility,
|
||||
but the facility assumes that you know how to manipulate
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
windows and buffers.
|
||||
CTRL-h or F1 enters the Help facility.
|
||||
Help Tutorial (CTRL-h t) starts an interactive tutorial which can
|
||||
teach beginners the fundamentals of
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
in a few minutes.
|
||||
Help Apropos (CTRL-h a) helps you
|
||||
find a command given its functionality, Help Character (CTRL-h c)
|
||||
describes a given character's effect, and Help Function (CTRL-h f)
|
||||
describes a given Lisp function specified by name.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.IR Emacs 's
|
||||
Undo can undo several steps of modification to your buffers, so it is
|
||||
easy to recover from editing mistakes.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.IR "GNU Emacs" 's
|
||||
many special packages handle mail reading (RMail) and sending (Mail),
|
||||
outline editing (Outline), compiling (Compile), running subshells
|
||||
within
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
windows (Shell), running a Lisp read-eval-print loop
|
||||
(Lisp-Interaction-Mode), automated psychotherapy (Doctor), and much more.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
There is an extensive reference manual, but
|
||||
users of other Emacses
|
||||
should have little trouble adapting even
|
||||
without a copy.
|
||||
Users new to
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
will be able
|
||||
to use basic features fairly rapidly by studying the tutorial and
|
||||
using the self-documentation features.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SS Emacs Options
|
||||
The following options are of general interest:
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.TP 8
|
||||
.I file
|
||||
Edit
|
||||
.IR file .
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-\-file " file\fR,\fP " \-\-find-file " file\fR,\fP " \-\-visit " file"
|
||||
The same as specifying
|
||||
.I file
|
||||
directly as an argument.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI + number
|
||||
Go to the line specified by
|
||||
.I number
|
||||
(do not insert a space between the "+" sign and
|
||||
the number).
|
||||
This applies only to the next file specified.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI + line:column
|
||||
Go to the specified
|
||||
.I line
|
||||
and
|
||||
.IR column .
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR \-q ", " \-\-no\-init\-file
|
||||
Do not load an init file.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-\-no\-site\-file
|
||||
Do not load the site-wide startup file.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-\-no\-desktop
|
||||
Do not load a saved desktop.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR \-nl ", " \-\-no\-shared\-memory
|
||||
Do not use shared memory.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR \-Q ", " \-\-quick
|
||||
Equivalent to "\-q \-\-no\-site\-file \-\-no\-splash".
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-\-no\-splash
|
||||
Do not display a splash screen during start-up.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-\-debug\-init
|
||||
Enable
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
Lisp debugger during the processing of the user init file
|
||||
.BR ~/.emacs .
|
||||
This is useful for debugging problems in the init file.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-u " user\fR,\fP " \-\-user " user"
|
||||
Load
|
||||
.IR user 's
|
||||
init file.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-t " file\fR,\fP " \-\-terminal " file"
|
||||
Use specified
|
||||
.I file
|
||||
as the terminal instead of using stdin/stdout.
|
||||
This must be the first argument specified in the command line.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR \-\-multibyte ", " \-\-no-unibyte
|
||||
Enable multibyte mode (enabled by default).
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR \-\-unibyte ", " \-\-no-multibyte
|
||||
Enable unibyte mode.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-\-version
|
||||
Display
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
version information and exit.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-\-help
|
||||
Display this help and exit.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The following options are lisp-oriented
|
||||
(these options are processed in the order encountered):
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.TP 8
|
||||
.BI \-f " function\fR,\fP " \-\-funcall " function"
|
||||
Execute the lisp function
|
||||
.IR function .
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-l " file\fR,\fP " \-\-load " file"
|
||||
Load the lisp code in the file
|
||||
.IR file .
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-\-eval " expr\fR,\fP " \-\-execute " expr"
|
||||
Evaluate the Lisp expression
|
||||
.IR expr .
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The following options are useful when running
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
as a batch editor:
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.TP 8
|
||||
.B \-\-batch
|
||||
Edit in batch mode.
|
||||
The editor will send messages to stderr.
|
||||
This option must be the first in the argument list.
|
||||
You must use \-l and \-f options to specify files to execute
|
||||
and functions to call.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-\-script " file"
|
||||
Run
|
||||
.I file
|
||||
as an Emacs Lisp script.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-\-insert " file"
|
||||
Insert contents of
|
||||
.I file
|
||||
into the current buffer.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-\-kill
|
||||
Exit
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
while in batch mode.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-L " dir\fR,\fP " \-\-directory " dir"
|
||||
Add
|
||||
.I dir
|
||||
to the list of directories
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
searches for Lisp files.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.
|
||||
.\" START DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X
|
||||
.SS Using Emacs with X
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
has been tailored to work well with the X window system.
|
||||
If you run
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
from under X windows, it will create its own X window to
|
||||
display in.
|
||||
You will probably want to start the editor as a background
|
||||
process so that you can continue using your original window.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
can be started with the following X switches:
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.TP 8
|
||||
.BI \-\-name " name"
|
||||
Specify the name which should be assigned to the initial
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
window.
|
||||
This controls looking up X resources as well as the window title.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-T " name\fR,\fP " \-\-title " name"
|
||||
Specify the title for the initial X window.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR \-r ", " \-rv ", " \-\-reverse\-video
|
||||
Display the
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
window in reverse video.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-fn " font\fR,\fP " \-\-font " font"
|
||||
Set the
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
window's font to that specified by
|
||||
.IR font .
|
||||
You will find the various
|
||||
.I X
|
||||
fonts in the
|
||||
.I /usr/lib/X11/fonts
|
||||
directory.
|
||||
Note that
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
will only accept fixed width fonts.
|
||||
Under the X11 Release 4 font-naming conventions, any font with the
|
||||
value "m" or "c" in the eleventh field of the font name is a fixed
|
||||
width font.
|
||||
Furthermore, fonts whose name are of the form
|
||||
.IR width x height
|
||||
are generally fixed width, as is the font
|
||||
.IR fixed .
|
||||
See
|
||||
.BR xlsfonts (1)
|
||||
for more information.
|
||||
|
||||
When you specify a font, be sure to put a space between the
|
||||
switch and the font name.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-\-xrm " resources"
|
||||
Set additional X resources.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI "\-\-color\fR,\fP \-\-color=" mode
|
||||
Override color mode for character terminals;
|
||||
.I mode
|
||||
defaults to `auto', and can also be `never', `auto', `always',
|
||||
or a mode name like `ansi8'.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-bw " pixels\fR,\fP " \-\-border\-width " pixels"
|
||||
Set the
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
window's border width to the number of pixels specified by
|
||||
.IR pixels .
|
||||
Defaults to one pixel on each side of the window.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-ib " pixels\fR,\fP " \-\-internal\-border " pixels"
|
||||
Set the window's internal border width to the number of pixels specified
|
||||
by
|
||||
.IR pixels .
|
||||
Defaults to one pixel of padding on each side of the window.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-g " geometry\fR,\fP " \-\-geometry " geometry"
|
||||
Set the
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
window's width, height, and position as specified.
|
||||
The geometry specification is in the standard X format; see
|
||||
.BR X (7)
|
||||
for more information.
|
||||
The width and height are specified in characters; the default is
|
||||
80 by 24.
|
||||
See the Emacs manual, section "Options for Window Size and Position",
|
||||
for information on how window sizes interact
|
||||
with selecting or deselecting the tool bar and menu bar.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-lsp " pixels\fR,\fP " \-\-line\-spacing " pixels"
|
||||
Additional space to put between lines.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR \-vb ", " \-\-vertical\-scroll\-bars
|
||||
Enable vertical scrollbars.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR \-fh ", " \-\-fullheight
|
||||
Make the first frame as high as the screen.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR \-fs ", " \-\-fullscreen
|
||||
Make the first frame fullscreen.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR \-fw ", " \-\-fullwidth
|
||||
Make the first frame as wide as the screen.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-fg " color\fR,\fP " \-\-foreground\-color " color"
|
||||
On color displays, set the color of the text.
|
||||
|
||||
Use the command
|
||||
.I M\-x list\-colors\-display
|
||||
for a list of valid color names.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-bg " color\fR,\fP " \-\-background\-color " color"
|
||||
On color displays, set the color of the window's background.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-bd " color\fR,\fP " \-\-border\-color " color"
|
||||
On color displays, set the color of the window's border.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-cr " color\fR,\fP " \-\-cursor\-color " color"
|
||||
On color displays, set the color of the window's text cursor.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-ms " color\fR,\fP " \-\-mouse\-color " color"
|
||||
On color displays, set the color of the window's mouse cursor.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BI \-d " displayname\fR,\fP " \-\-display " displayname"
|
||||
Create the
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
window on the display specified by
|
||||
.IR displayname .
|
||||
Must be the first option specified in the command line.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR \-nbi ", " \-\-no\-bitmap\-icon
|
||||
Do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-\-iconic
|
||||
Start
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
in iconified state.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR \-nbc ", " \-\-no\-blinking\-cursor
|
||||
Disable blinking cursor.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR \-nw ", " \-\-no\-window\-system
|
||||
Tell
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
not to use its special interface to X.
|
||||
If you use this switch when invoking
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
from an
|
||||
.BR xterm (1)
|
||||
window, display is done in that window.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR \-D ", " \-\-basic\-display
|
||||
This option disables many display features; use it for
|
||||
debugging Emacs.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
You can set
|
||||
.I X
|
||||
default values for your
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
windows in your
|
||||
.I \.Xresources
|
||||
file (see
|
||||
.BR xrdb (1)).
|
||||
Use the following format:
|
||||
.IP
|
||||
.RI emacs. keyword : value
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
where
|
||||
.I value
|
||||
specifies the default value of
|
||||
.IR keyword .
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
lets you set default values for the following keywords:
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.TP 8
|
||||
.BR background " (class " Background )
|
||||
For color displays,
|
||||
sets the window's background color.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR bitmapIcon " (class " BitmapIcon )
|
||||
If
|
||||
.BR bitmapIcon 's
|
||||
value is set to
|
||||
.IR on ,
|
||||
the window will iconify into the "kitchen sink."
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR borderColor " (class " BorderColor )
|
||||
For color displays,
|
||||
sets the color of the window's border.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR borderWidth " (class " BorderWidth )
|
||||
Sets the window's border width in pixels.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR cursorColor " (class " Foreground )
|
||||
For color displays,
|
||||
sets the color of the window's text cursor.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR cursorBlink " (class " CursorBlink )
|
||||
Specifies whether to make the cursor blink.
|
||||
The default is
|
||||
.IR on .
|
||||
Use
|
||||
.I off
|
||||
or
|
||||
.I false
|
||||
to turn cursor blinking off.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR font " (class " Font )
|
||||
Sets the window's text font.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR foreground " (class " Foreground )
|
||||
For color displays,
|
||||
sets the window's text color.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR fullscreen " (class " Fullscreen )
|
||||
The desired fullscreen size.
|
||||
The value can be one of
|
||||
.IR fullboth ,
|
||||
.IR fullwidth ,
|
||||
or
|
||||
.IR fullheight ,
|
||||
which correspond to the command-line options `\-fs', `\-fw', and
|
||||
`\-fh', respectively.
|
||||
Note that this applies to the initial frame only.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR geometry " (class " Geometry )
|
||||
Sets the geometry of the
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
window (as described above).
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR iconName " (class " Title )
|
||||
Sets the icon name for the
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
window icon.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR internalBorder " (class " BorderWidth )
|
||||
Sets the window's internal border width in pixels.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR lineSpacing " (class " LineSpacing )
|
||||
Additional space ("leading") between lines, in pixels.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR menuBar " (class " MenuBar )
|
||||
Gives frames menu bars if
|
||||
.IR on ;
|
||||
don't have menu bars if
|
||||
.IR off .
|
||||
See the Emacs manual, sections "Lucid Resources" and "LessTif
|
||||
Resources", for how to control the appearance of the menu bar
|
||||
if you have one.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR minibuffer " (class " Minibuffer )
|
||||
If
|
||||
.IR none ,
|
||||
don't make a minibuffer in this frame.
|
||||
It will use a separate minibuffer frame instead.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR paneFont " (class " Font )
|
||||
Font name for menu pane titles, in non-toolkit versions of
|
||||
.IR Emacs .
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR pointerColor " (class " Foreground )
|
||||
For color displays,
|
||||
sets the color of the window's mouse cursor.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR privateColormap " (class " PrivateColormap )
|
||||
If
|
||||
.IR on ,
|
||||
use a private color map, in the case where the "default
|
||||
visual" of class
|
||||
.B PseudoColor
|
||||
and
|
||||
.B Emacs
|
||||
is using it.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR reverseVideo " (class " ReverseVideo )
|
||||
If
|
||||
.BR reverseVideo 's
|
||||
value is set to
|
||||
.IR on ,
|
||||
the window will be displayed in reverse video.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR screenGamma " (class "ScreenGamma )
|
||||
Gamma correction for colors, equivalent to the frame parameter
|
||||
`screen\-gamma'.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR scrollBarWidth " (class "ScrollBarWidth )
|
||||
The scroll bar width in pixels, equivalent to the frame parameter
|
||||
`scroll\-bar\-width'.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR selectionFont " (class " SelectionFont )
|
||||
Font name for pop-up menu items, in non-toolkit versions of
|
||||
.IR Emacs .
|
||||
(For toolkit versions, see the Emacs manual, sections
|
||||
"Lucid Resources" and "LessTif Resources".)
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR selectionTimeout " (class " SelectionTimeout )
|
||||
Number of milliseconds to wait for a selection reply.
|
||||
A value of 0 means wait as long as necessary.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR synchronous " (class " Synchronous )
|
||||
Run Emacs in synchronous mode if
|
||||
.IR on .
|
||||
Synchronous mode is useful for debugging X problems.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR title " (class " Title )
|
||||
Sets the title of the
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
window.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR toolBar " (class " ToolBar )
|
||||
Number of lines to reserve for the tool bar.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR useXIM " (class " UseXIM )
|
||||
Turns off use of X input methods (XIM) if
|
||||
.I false
|
||||
or
|
||||
.IR off .
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR verticalScrollBars " (class " ScrollBars )
|
||||
Gives frames scroll bars if
|
||||
.IR on ;
|
||||
suppresses scroll bars if
|
||||
.IR off .
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR visualClass " (class " VisualClass )
|
||||
Specify the "visual" that X should use.
|
||||
This tells X how to handle colors.
|
||||
The value should start with one of
|
||||
.IR TrueColor ,
|
||||
.IR PseudoColor ,
|
||||
.IR DirectColor ,
|
||||
.IR StaticColor ,
|
||||
.IR GrayScale ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.IR StaticGray ,
|
||||
followed by
|
||||
.BI \- depth\fR,\fP
|
||||
where
|
||||
.I depth
|
||||
is the number of color planes.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If you try to set color values while using a black and white display,
|
||||
the window's characteristics will default as follows:
|
||||
the foreground color will be set to black,
|
||||
the background color will be set to white,
|
||||
the border color will be set to grey,
|
||||
and the text and mouse cursors will be set to black.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SS Using the Mouse
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The following lists some of the mouse button bindings for the
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
window under X11.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.TS
|
||||
l l
|
||||
- -
|
||||
l l.
|
||||
MOUSE BUTTON FUNCTION
|
||||
left Set point.
|
||||
middle Paste text.
|
||||
right Cut text into X cut buffer.
|
||||
SHIFT-middle Cut text into X cut buffer.
|
||||
SHIFT-right Paste text.
|
||||
CTRL-middle Cut text into X cut buffer and kill it.
|
||||
CTRL-right T{
|
||||
Select this window, then split it into two windows.
|
||||
Same as typing CTRL\-x 2.
|
||||
T}
|
||||
.\" START DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X MENUS
|
||||
CTRL-SHIFT-left T{
|
||||
X buffer menu \(em hold the buttons and keys
|
||||
down, wait for menu to appear, select buffer, and release.
|
||||
Move mouse out of menu and release to cancel.
|
||||
T}
|
||||
CTRL-SHIFT-middle T{
|
||||
X help menu \(em pop up index card menu for Emacs help.
|
||||
T}
|
||||
.\" STOP DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X MENUS
|
||||
CTRL-SHIFT-right T{
|
||||
Select window with mouse, and delete all other windows.
|
||||
Same as typing CTRL\-x 1.
|
||||
T}
|
||||
.\" STOP DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X
|
||||
.TE
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH MANUALS
|
||||
You can order printed copies of the GNU Emacs Manual from the Free
|
||||
Software Foundation, which develops GNU software.
|
||||
See the file ORDERS for ordering information.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
Your local Emacs maintainer might also have copies available.
|
||||
As with all software and publications from FSF, everyone is permitted
|
||||
to make and distribute copies of the Emacs manual.
|
||||
The TeX source to the manual is also included in the Emacs source
|
||||
distribution.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH FILES
|
||||
/usr/local/share/info \(em files for the Info documentation browser.
|
||||
The complete text of the Emacs reference manual is included in a
|
||||
convenient tree structured form.
|
||||
Also includes the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, useful to anyone
|
||||
wishing to write programs in the Emacs Lisp extension language.
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/lisp \(em Lisp source files and
|
||||
compiled files that define most editing commands.
|
||||
Some are preloaded; others are autoloaded from this directory when
|
||||
used.
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/local/libexec/emacs/$VERSION/$ARCH \(em various programs that are
|
||||
used with GNU Emacs.
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc \(em various files of information.
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc/DOC.* \(em contains the documentation
|
||||
strings for the Lisp primitives and preloaded Lisp functions
|
||||
of GNU Emacs.
|
||||
They are stored here to reduce the size of Emacs proper.
|
||||
|
||||
/usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc/SERVICE lists people offering
|
||||
various services to assist users of GNU Emacs, including education,
|
||||
troubleshooting, porting and customization.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH BUGS
|
||||
There is a mailing list, bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org, for reporting Emacs
|
||||
bugs and fixes.
|
||||
But before reporting something as a bug, please try to be sure that
|
||||
it really is a bug, not a misunderstanding or a deliberate feature.
|
||||
We ask you to read the section ``Reporting Emacs Bugs'' near the
|
||||
end of the reference manual (or Info system) for hints on how and
|
||||
when to report bugs.
|
||||
Also, include the version number of the Emacs you are running in
|
||||
\fIevery\fR bug report that you send in.
|
||||
|
||||
Do not expect a personal answer to a bug report.
|
||||
The purpose of reporting bugs is to get them fixed for everyone
|
||||
in the next release, if possible.
|
||||
For personal assistance, look in the SERVICE file (see above) for
|
||||
a list of people who offer it.
|
||||
|
||||
Please do not send anything but bug reports to this mailing list.
|
||||
For more information about Emacs mailing lists, see the
|
||||
file /usr/local/emacs/etc/MAILINGLISTS.
|
||||
Bugs tend actually to be fixed if they can be isolated, so it is
|
||||
in your interest to report them in such a way that they can be
|
||||
easily reproduced.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH UNRESTRICTIONS
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
is free; anyone may redistribute copies of
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
to
|
||||
anyone under the terms stated in the
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
General Public License,
|
||||
a copy of which accompanies each copy of
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
and which also
|
||||
appears in the reference manual.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Copies of
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
may sometimes be received packaged with distributions of Unix systems,
|
||||
but it is never included in the scope of any license covering those
|
||||
systems.
|
||||
Such inclusion violates the terms on which distribution is permitted.
|
||||
In fact, the primary purpose of the General Public License is to
|
||||
prohibit anyone from attaching any other restrictions to
|
||||
redistribution of
|
||||
.IR Emacs .
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Richard Stallman encourages you to improve and extend
|
||||
.IR Emacs ,
|
||||
and urges that
|
||||
you contribute your extensions to the GNU library.
|
||||
Eventually GNU (Gnu's Not Unix) will be a complete replacement
|
||||
for Unix.
|
||||
Everyone will be free to use, copy, study and change the GNU system.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH SEE ALSO
|
||||
.BR emacsclient (1),
|
||||
.BR etags (1),
|
||||
.BR X (7),
|
||||
.BR xlsfonts (1),
|
||||
.BR xterm (1),
|
||||
.BR xrdb (1)
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH AUTHORS
|
||||
.I Emacs
|
||||
was written by Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
Joachim Martillo and Robert Krawitz added the X features.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH COPYING
|
||||
Copyright
|
||||
.if t \(co
|
||||
.if n (C)
|
||||
1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
|
||||
2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||
document provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||
preserved on all copies.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
||||
this document under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
|
||||
the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of
|
||||
a permission notice identical to this one.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
||||
document into another language, under the above conditions for
|
||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated
|
||||
in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.\" arch-tag: 04dfd376-b46e-4924-919a-cecc3b257eaa
|
||||
@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.TH EMACSCLIENT 1
|
||||
.\" NAME should be all caps, SECTION should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
|
||||
.\" other parms are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
emacsclient \- tells a running Emacs to visit a file
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.B emacsclient
|
||||
.I "[options] files ..."
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
This manual page documents briefly the
|
||||
.BR emacsclient
|
||||
command. Full documentation is available in the GNU Info format; see
|
||||
below.
|
||||
This manual page was originally written for the Debian GNU/Linux
|
||||
distribution, but is not specific to that system.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B emacsclient
|
||||
works in conjunction with the built-in Emacs server.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
You can either call
|
||||
.B emacsclient
|
||||
directly or let other programs run it for you when necessary. On
|
||||
GNU and Unix systems many programs consult the environment
|
||||
variable EDITOR (sometimes also VISUAL) to obtain the command used for
|
||||
editing. Thus, setting this environment variable to 'emacsclient'
|
||||
will allow these programs to use an already running Emacs for editing.
|
||||
Other operating systems might have their own methods for defining the
|
||||
default editor.
|
||||
|
||||
For
|
||||
.B emacsclient
|
||||
to work, you need an already running Emacs with a server. Within Emacs,
|
||||
call the functions `server-start' or `server-mode'. (Your `.emacs' file
|
||||
can do this automatically if you add either `(server-start)' or
|
||||
`(server-mode 1)' to it.)
|
||||
|
||||
When you've finished editing the buffer, type `C-x #'
|
||||
(`server-edit'). This saves the file and sends a message back to the
|
||||
`emacsclient' program telling it to exit. The programs that use
|
||||
`EDITOR' wait for the "editor" (actually, `emacsclient') to exit. `C-x
|
||||
#' also checks for other pending external requests to edit various
|
||||
files, and selects the next such file.
|
||||
|
||||
If you set the variable `server-window' to a window or a frame, `C-x
|
||||
#' displays the server buffer in that window or in that frame.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
The programs follow the usual GNU command line syntax, with long
|
||||
options starting with two dashes (`-').
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-n, \-\-no-wait
|
||||
returns
|
||||
immediately without waiting for you to "finish" the buffer in Emacs.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-e, \-\-eval
|
||||
do not visit files but instead evaluate the arguments as Emacs
|
||||
Lisp expressions.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-s, \-\-socket-name=FILENAME
|
||||
use socket named FILENAME for communication.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-f, \-\-server-file=FILENAME
|
||||
use TCP configuration file FILENAME for communication.
|
||||
This can also be specified via the `EMACS_SERVER_FILE' environment variable.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-a, \-\-alternate-editor=EDITOR
|
||||
if the Emacs server is not running, run the specified editor instead.
|
||||
This can also be specified via the `ALTERNATE_EDITOR' environment variable.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-d, \-\-display=DISPLAY
|
||||
tell the server to display the files on the given display.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-V, \-\-version
|
||||
print version information and exit
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-h, \-\-help
|
||||
print this usage information message and exit
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
The program is documented fully in
|
||||
.IR "Using Emacs as a Server"
|
||||
available via the Info system.
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
This manual page was written by Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@debian.org>,
|
||||
for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used by others).
|
||||
.SH COPYING
|
||||
This manual page is in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
.\" arch-tag: 2b35e723-b197-4073-8752-231bc8b3d3f3
|
||||
306
etc/etags.1
306
etc/etags.1
@ -1,306 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Copyright (C) 1992, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
|
||||
.\" 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
|
||||
.TH etags 1 "23nov2001" "GNU Tools" "GNU Tools"
|
||||
.de BP
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.ti -.2i
|
||||
\(**
|
||||
..
|
||||
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
etags, ctags \- generate tag file for Emacs, vi
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.hy 0
|
||||
.na
|
||||
\fBetags\fP [\|\-aCDGIRVh\|] [\|\-i \fIfile\fP\|] [\|\-l \fIlanguage\fP\|]
|
||||
.if n .br
|
||||
[\|\-o \fItagfile\fP\|] [\|\-r \fIregexp\fP\|]
|
||||
[\|\-\-parse\-stdin=\fIfile\fP\|]
|
||||
.br
|
||||
[\|\-\-append\|] [\|\-\-no\-defines\|]
|
||||
[\|\-\-no\-globals\|] [\|\-\-include=\fIfile\fP\|]
|
||||
[\|\-\-ignore\-indentation\|] [\|\-\-language=\fIlanguage\fP\|]
|
||||
[\|\-\-no\-members\|] [\|\-\-output=\fItagfile\fP\|]
|
||||
[\|\-\-regex=\fIregexp\fP\|] [\|\-\-no\-regex\|]
|
||||
[\|\-\-help\|] [\|\-\-version\|]
|
||||
\fIfile\fP .\|.\|.
|
||||
|
||||
\fBctags\fP [\|\-aCdgIRVh\|] [\|\-BtTuvwx\|] [\|\-l \fIlanguage\fP\|]
|
||||
.if n .br
|
||||
[\|\-o \fItagfile\fP\|] [\|\-r \fIregexp\fP\|]
|
||||
[\|\-\-parse\-stdin=\fIfile\fP\|]
|
||||
.br
|
||||
[\|\-\-append\|] [\|\-\-backward\-search\|]
|
||||
[\|\-\-cxref\|] [\|\-\-defines\|] [\|\-\-forward\-search\|]
|
||||
[\|\-\-globals\|] [\|\-\-ignore\-indentation\|]
|
||||
[\|\-\-language=\fIlanguage\fP\|] [\|\-\-members\|]
|
||||
[\|\-\-output=\fItagfile\fP\|] [\|\-\-regex=\fIregexp\fP\|]
|
||||
[\|\-\-typedefs\|] [\|\-\-typedefs\-and\-c++\|]
|
||||
[\|\-\-update\|]
|
||||
[\|\-\-help\|] [\|\-\-version\|]
|
||||
\fIfile\fP .\|.\|.
|
||||
.ad b
|
||||
.hy 1
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
The \|\fBetags\fP\| program is used to create a tag table file, in a format
|
||||
understood by
|
||||
.BR emacs ( 1 )\c
|
||||
\&; the \|\fBctags\fP\| program is used to create a similar table in a
|
||||
format understood by
|
||||
.BR vi ( 1 )\c
|
||||
\&. Both forms of the program understand
|
||||
the syntax of C, Objective C, C++, Java, Fortran, Ada, Cobol, Erlang, HTML,
|
||||
LaTeX, Emacs Lisp/Common Lisp, Lua, makefile, Pascal, Perl, PHP, Postscript,
|
||||
Python, Prolog, Scheme and
|
||||
most assembler\-like syntaxes.
|
||||
Both forms read the files specified on the command line, and write a tag
|
||||
table (defaults: \fBTAGS\fP for \fBetags\fP, \fBtags\fP for
|
||||
\fBctags\fP) in the current working directory.
|
||||
Files specified with relative file names will be recorded in the tag
|
||||
table with file names relative to the directory where the tag table
|
||||
resides. If the tag table is in /dev, however, the file names are made
|
||||
relative to the working directory. Files specified with absolute file
|
||||
names will be recorded
|
||||
with absolute file names. Files generated from a source file\-\-like
|
||||
a C file generated from a source Cweb file\-\-will be recorded with
|
||||
the name of the source file.
|
||||
The programs recognize the language used in an input file based on its
|
||||
file name and contents. The \fB\-\-language\fP switch can be used to force
|
||||
parsing of the file names following the switch according to the given
|
||||
language, overriding guesses based on filename extensions.
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
Some options make sense only for the \fBvi\fP style tag files produced
|
||||
by ctags;
|
||||
\fBetags\fP does not recognize them.
|
||||
The programs accept unambiguous abbreviations for long option names.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-a, \-\-append
|
||||
Append to existing tag file. (For \fBvi\fP-format tag files, see also
|
||||
\fB\-\-update\fP.)
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-B, \-\-backward\-search
|
||||
Tag files written in the format expected by \fBvi\fP contain regular
|
||||
expression search instructions; the \fB\-B\fP option writes them using
|
||||
the delimiter `\|\fB?\fP\|', to search \fIbackwards\fP through files.
|
||||
The default is to use the delimiter `\|\fB/\fP\|', to search \fIforwards\fP
|
||||
through files.
|
||||
Only \fBctags\fP accepts this option.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-\-declarations
|
||||
In C and derived languages, create tags for function declarations,
|
||||
and create tags for extern variables unless \-\-no\-globals is used.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-d, \-\-defines
|
||||
Create tag entries for C preprocessor constant definitions
|
||||
and enum constants, too. Since this is the default behavior of
|
||||
\fBetags\fP, only \fBctags\fP accepts this option.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-D, \-\-no\-defines
|
||||
Do not create tag entries for C preprocessor constant definitions
|
||||
and enum constants.
|
||||
This may make the tags file much smaller if many header files are tagged.
|
||||
Since this is the default behavior of \fBctags\fP, only \fBetags\fP
|
||||
accepts this option.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-\-globals
|
||||
Create tag entries for global variables in C, C++, Objective C, Java,
|
||||
and Perl.
|
||||
Since this is the default behavior of \fBetags\fP, only \fBctags\fP
|
||||
accepts this option.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-\-no\-globals
|
||||
Do not tag global variables. Typically this reduces the file size by
|
||||
one fourth. Since this is the default behavior of \fBctags\fP, only
|
||||
\fBetags\fP accepts this option.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-i\fP \fIfile\fP, \fB\-\-include=\fIfile\fP
|
||||
Include a note in the tag file indicating that, when searching for a
|
||||
tag, one should also consult the tags file \fIfile\fP after checking the
|
||||
current file. Only \fBetags\fP accepts this option.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-I, \-\-ignore\-indentation
|
||||
Don't rely on indentation as much as we normally do. Currently, this
|
||||
means not to assume that a closing brace in the first column is the
|
||||
final brace of a function or structure definition in C and C++.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-l\fP \fIlanguage\fP, \fB\-\-language=\fIlanguage\fP
|
||||
Parse the following files according to the given language. More than
|
||||
one such options may be intermixed with filenames. Use \fB\-\-help\fP
|
||||
to get a list of the available languages and their default filename
|
||||
extensions. The `auto' language can be used to restore automatic
|
||||
detection of language based on the file name. The `none'
|
||||
language may be used to disable language parsing altogether; only
|
||||
regexp matching is done in this case (see the \fB\-\-regex\fP option).
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-\-members
|
||||
Create tag entries for variables that are members of structure-like
|
||||
constructs in C++, Objective C, Java. This is the default for etags.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-\-no\-members
|
||||
Do not tag member variables. This is the default for ctags.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-\-packages\-only
|
||||
Only tag packages in Ada files.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-\-parse\-stdin=\fIfile\fP
|
||||
May be used (only once) in place of a file name on the command line.
|
||||
\fBetags\fP will read from standard input and mark the produced tags
|
||||
as belonging to the file \fBFILE\fP.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-o\fP \fItagfile\fP, \fB\-\-output=\fItagfile\fP
|
||||
Explicit name of file for tag table; overrides default \fBTAGS\fP or
|
||||
\fBtags\fP. (But ignored with \fB\-v\fP or \fB\-x\fP.)
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-r\fP \fIregexp\fP, \fB\-\-regex=\fIregexp\fP
|
||||
|
||||
Make tags based on regexp matching for the files following this option,
|
||||
in addition to the tags made with the standard parsing based on
|
||||
language. May be freely intermixed with filenames and the \fB\-R\fP
|
||||
option. The regexps are cumulative, i.e. each such option will add to
|
||||
the previous ones. The regexps are of one of the forms:
|
||||
.br
|
||||
[\fB{\fP\fIlanguage\fP\fB}\fP]\fB/\fP\fItagregexp/\fP[\fInameregexp\fP\fB/\fP]\fImodifiers\fP
|
||||
.br
|
||||
\fB@\fP\fIregexfile\fP
|
||||
.br
|
||||
|
||||
where \fItagregexp\fP is used to match the tag. It should not match
|
||||
useless characters. If the match is such that more characters than
|
||||
needed are unavoidably matched by \fItagregexp\fP, it may be useful to
|
||||
add a \fInameregexp\fP, to narrow down the tag scope. \fBctags\fP
|
||||
ignores regexps without a \fInameregexp\fP. The syntax of regexps is
|
||||
the same as in emacs. The following character escape sequences are
|
||||
supported: \\a, \\b, \\d, \\e, \\f, \\n, \\r, \\t, \\v, which
|
||||
respectively stand for the ASCII characters BEL, BS, DEL, ESC, FF, NL,
|
||||
CR, TAB, VT.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
The \fImodifiers\fP are a sequence of 0 or more characters among
|
||||
\fIi\fP, which means to ignore case when matching; \fIm\fP, which means
|
||||
that the \fItagregexp\fP will be matched against the whole file contents
|
||||
at once, rather than line by line, and the matching sequence can match
|
||||
multiple lines; and \fIs\fP, which implies \fIm\fP and means that the
|
||||
dot character in \fItagregexp\fP matches the newline char as well.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
The separator, which is \fB/\fP in the examples, can be any character
|
||||
different from space, tab, braces and \fB@\fP. If the separator
|
||||
character is needed inside the regular expression, it must be quoted
|
||||
by preceding it with \fB\\\fP.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
The optional \fB{\fP\fIlanguage\fP\fB}\fP prefix means that the tag
|
||||
should be
|
||||
created only for files of language \fIlanguage\fP, and ignored
|
||||
otherwise. This is particularly useful when storing many predefined
|
||||
regexps in a file.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
In its second form, \fIregexfile\fP is the name of a file that contains
|
||||
a number of arguments to the \fI\-\-regex\=\fP option,
|
||||
one per line. Lines beginning with a space or tab are assumed
|
||||
to be comments, and ignored.
|
||||
|
||||
.br
|
||||
Here are some examples. All the regexps are quoted to protect them
|
||||
from shell interpretation.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
|
||||
Tag the DEFVAR macros in the emacs source files:
|
||||
.br
|
||||
\fI\-\-regex\='/[ \\t]*DEFVAR_[A-Z_ \\t(]+"\\([^"]+\\)"/'\fP
|
||||
.\"" This comment is to avoid confusion to Emacs syntax highlighting
|
||||
.br
|
||||
|
||||
Tag VHDL files (this example is a single long line, broken here for
|
||||
formatting reasons):
|
||||
.br
|
||||
\fI\-\-language\=none\ \-\-regex='/[\ \\t]*\\(ARCHITECTURE\\|\\
|
||||
CONFIGURATION\\)\ +[^\ ]*\ +OF/'\ \-\-regex\='/[\ \\t]*\\
|
||||
\\(ATTRIBUTE\\|ENTITY\\|FUNCTION\\|PACKAGE\\(\ BODY\\)?\\
|
||||
\\|PROCEDURE\\|PROCESS\\|TYPE\\)[\ \\t]+\\([^\ \\t(]+\\)/\\3/'\fP
|
||||
.br
|
||||
|
||||
Tag TCL files (this last example shows the usage of a \fItagregexp\fP):
|
||||
.br
|
||||
\fI\-\-lang\=none \-\-regex\='/proc[\ \\t]+\\([^\ \\t]+\\)/\\1/'\fP
|
||||
|
||||
.br
|
||||
A regexp can be preceded by {\fIlang\fP}, thus restricting it to match
|
||||
lines of files of the specified language. Use \fBetags \-\-help\fP to obtain
|
||||
a list of the recognised languages. This feature is particularly useful inside
|
||||
\fBregex files\fP. A regex file contains one regex per line. Empty lines,
|
||||
and those lines beginning with space or tab are ignored. Lines beginning
|
||||
with @ are references to regex files whose name follows the @ sign. Other
|
||||
lines are considered regular expressions like those following \fB\-\-regex\fP.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
For example, the command
|
||||
.br
|
||||
\fIetags \-\-regex=@regex.file *.c\fP
|
||||
.br
|
||||
reads the regexes contained in the file regex.file.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-R, \-\-no\-regex
|
||||
Don't do any more regexp matching on the following files. May be
|
||||
freely intermixed with filenames and the \fB\-\-regex\fP option.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-t, \-\-typedefs
|
||||
Record typedefs in C code as tags. Since this is the default behavior
|
||||
of \fBetags\fP, only \fBctags\fP accepts this option.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-T, \-\-typedefs\-and\-c++
|
||||
Generate tag entries for typedefs, struct, enum, and union tags, and
|
||||
C++ member functions. Since this is the default behavior
|
||||
of \fBetags\fP, only \fBctags\fP accepts this option.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-u, \-\-update
|
||||
Update tag entries for \fIfiles\fP specified on command line, leaving
|
||||
tag entries for other files in place. Currently, this is implemented
|
||||
by deleting the existing entries for the given files and then
|
||||
rewriting the new entries at the end of the tags file. It is often
|
||||
faster to simply rebuild the entire tag file than to use this.
|
||||
Only \fBctags\fP accepts this option.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-v, \-\-vgrind
|
||||
Instead of generating a tag file, write index (in \fBvgrind\fP format)
|
||||
to standard output. Only \fBctags\fP accepts this option.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-x, \-\-cxref
|
||||
Instead of generating a tag file, write a cross reference (in
|
||||
\fBcxref\fP format) to standard output. Only \fBctags\fP accepts this option.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-h, \-H, \-\-help
|
||||
Print usage information. Followed by one or more \-\-language=LANG
|
||||
prints detailed information about how tags are created for LANG.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.B \-V, \-\-version
|
||||
Print the current version of the program (same as the version of the
|
||||
emacs \fBetags\fP is shipped with).
|
||||
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
`\|\fBemacs\fP\|' entry in \fBinfo\fP; \fIGNU Emacs Manual\fP, Richard
|
||||
Stallman.
|
||||
.br
|
||||
.BR cxref ( 1 ),
|
||||
.BR emacs ( 1 ),
|
||||
.BR vgrind ( 1 ),
|
||||
.BR vi ( 1 ).
|
||||
|
||||
.SH COPYING
|
||||
Copyright
|
||||
.if t \(co
|
||||
.if n (c)
|
||||
1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
||||
document provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
|
||||
preserved on all copies.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
|
||||
this document under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
|
||||
the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of
|
||||
a permission notice identical to this one.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
|
||||
document into another language, under the above conditions for
|
||||
modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated
|
||||
in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
|
||||
.\" arch-tag: 9534977f-af78-42f0-991d-1df6b6c05573
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user