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lisp/shell.el
286
lisp/shell.el
@ -1,30 +1,29 @@
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;; -*-Emacs-Lisp-*- run a shell in an Emacs window
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;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;;; -*-Emacs-Lisp-*- General command interpreter in a window stuff
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;;; Copyright Olin Shivers (1988).
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;;; Please imagine a long, tedious, legalistic 5-page gnu-style copyright
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;;; notice appearing here to the effect that you may use this code any
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;;; way you like, as long as you don't charge money for it, remove this
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;;; notice, or hold me liable for its results.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
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;; any later version.
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;;; The changelog is at the end of file.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;; Please send me bug reports, bug fixes, and extensions, so that I can
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;;; merge them into the master source.
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;;; - Olin Shivers (shivers@cs.cmu.edu)
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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;;; Hacked from tea.el and shell.el by Olin Shivers (shivers@cs.cmu.edu). 8/88
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;;; This file defines a a shell-in-a-buffer package (shell mode) built
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;;; on top of comint mode. This shell mode is similar to its
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;;; counterpart in the GNU Emacs 18 release, but is more featureful,
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;;; robust, and uniform than that version.
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;;; Since this mode is built on top of the general command-interpreter-in-
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;;; a-buffer mode (comint mode), it shares a common base functionality,
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;;; and a common set of bindings, with all modes derived from comint mode.
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;;; This makes these modes easier to use.
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;;; For documentation on the functionality provided by comint mode, and
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;;; the hooks available for customising it, see the file comint.el.
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;;; For further information on shell mode, see the comments below.
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;;; Needs fixin:
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;;; When sending text from a source file to a subprocess, the process-mark can
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@ -35,6 +34,118 @@
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(require 'comint)
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(provide 'shell)
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;; YOUR .EMACS FILE
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;;=============================================================================
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;; Some suggestions for your .emacs file.
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;;
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;; ; If shell lives in some non-standard directory, you must tell emacs
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;; ; where to get it. This may or may not be necessary.
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;; (setq load-path (cons (expand-file-name "~jones/lib/emacs") load-path))
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;;
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;; ; Autoload shell from file shell.el
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;; (autoload 'shell "shell"
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;; "Run an inferior shell process."
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;; t)
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;;
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;; ; Define C-c t to run my favorite command in shell mode:
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;; (setq shell-load-hook
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;; '((lambda ()
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;; (define-key shell-mode-map "\C-ct" 'favorite-cmd))))
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;;; Brief Command Documentation:
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;;;============================================================================
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;;; Comint Mode Commands: (common to shell and all comint-derived modes)
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;;;
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;;; m-p comint-previous-input Cycle backwards in input history
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;;; m-n comint-next-input Cycle forwards
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;;; m-c-r comint-previous-input-matching Search backwards in input history
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;;; return comint-send-input
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;;; c-a comint-bol Beginning of line; skip prompt.
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;;; c-d comint-delchar-or-maybe-eof Delete char unless at end of buff.
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;;; c-c c-u comint-kill-input ^u
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;;; c-c c-w backward-kill-word ^w
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;;; c-c c-c comint-interrupt-subjob ^c
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;;; c-c c-z comint-stop-subjob ^z
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;;; c-c c-\ comint-quit-subjob ^\
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;;; c-c c-o comint-kill-output Delete last batch of process output
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;;; c-c c-r comint-show-output Show last batch of process output
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;;; send-invisible Read line w/o echo & send to proc
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;;; comint-continue-subjob Useful if you accidentally suspend
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;;; top-level job.
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;;; comint-mode-hook is the comint mode hook.
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;;; Shell Mode Commands:
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;;; shell Fires up the shell process.
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;;; tab comint-dynamic-complete Complete a partial file name
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;;; m-? comint-dynamic-list-completions List completions in help buffer
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;;; dirs Resync the buffer's dir stack.
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;;; dirtrack-toggle Turn dir tracking on/off.
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;;;
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;;; The shell mode hook is shell-mode-hook
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;;; The shell-load-hook is run after this file is loaded.
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;;; comint-prompt-regexp is initialised to shell-prompt-pattern, for backwards
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;;; compatibility.
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;;; Read the rest of this file for more information.
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;;; Emacs 18 SHELL.EL COMPATIBILITY
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;;;
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;;; The below notes were written before this shell package became the
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;;; official shell mode of the standard Emacs distribution, and talk
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;;; about getting this package to work well with the old shell package
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;;; and its users. This issue isn't quite as relevant now as it was
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;;; then, but the notes below should still be useful for people
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;;; modifying elisp packages that used the old shell mode to use this
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;;; one. Note that some of the variables referred to have lost their
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;;; `cmu-' prefix.
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;;;
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;;;============================================================================
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;;; In brief: this package should have no trouble coexisting with shell.el.
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;;;
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;;; Most customising variables -- e.g., explicit-shell-file-name -- are the
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;;; same, so the users shouldn't have much trouble. Hooks have different
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;;; names, however, so you can customise shell mode differently from shell
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;;; mode. You basically just have to remember to type M-x cmushell instead of
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;;; M-x shell.
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;;;
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;;; It would be nice if this file was completely plug-compatible with the old
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;;; shell package -- if you could just name this file shell.el, and have it
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;;; transparently replace the old one. But you can't. Several other packages
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;;; (tex-mode, background, dbx, gdb, kermit, monkey, prolog, telnet) are also
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;;; clients of shell mode. These packages assume detailed knowledge of shell
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;;; mode internals in ways that are incompatible with cmushell mode (mostly
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;;; because of cmushell mode's greater functionality). So, unless we are
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;;; willing to port all of these packages, we can't have this file be a
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;;; complete replacement for shell.el -- that is, we can't name this file
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;;; shell.el, and its main entry point (shell), because dbx.el will break
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;;; when it loads it in and tries to use it.
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;;;
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;;; There are two ways to fix this. One: rewrite these other modes to use the
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;;; new package. This is a win, but can't be assumed. The other, backwards
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;;; compatible route, is to make this package non-conflict with shell.el, so
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;;; both files can be loaded in at the same time. And *that* is why some
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;;; functions and variables have different names: (cmushell),
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;;; cmushell-mode-map, that sort of thing. All the names have been carefully
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;;; chosen so that shell.el and cmushell.el won't tromp on each other.
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;;; Customisation and Buffer Variables
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;;; ===========================================================================
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;;;
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;In loaddefs.el now.
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;(defconst shell-prompt-pattern
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; "^[^#$%>]*[#$%>] *"
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; "*Regexp used by Newline command to match subshell prompts.
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;;; Change the doc string for shell-prompt-pattern:
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(put 'shell-prompt-pattern 'variable-documentation
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"Regexp to match prompts in the inferior shell.
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Defaults to \"^[^#$%>]*[#$%>] *\", which works pretty well.
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This variable is used to initialise comint-prompt-regexp in the
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shell buffer.
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This is a fine thing to set in your .emacs file.")
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(defvar shell-popd-regexp "popd"
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"*Regexp to match subshell commands equivalent to popd.")
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@ -56,15 +167,18 @@
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"*Args passed to inferior shell by M-x shell, if the shell is csh.
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Value is a list of strings, which may be nil.")
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;;; All the above vars aren't prefixed "shell-" to make them
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;;; backwards compatible w/shell.el and old .emacs files.
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(defvar shell-dirstack nil
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"List of directories saved by pushd in this buffer's shell.")
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(defvar shell-dirstack-query "dirs"
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"Command used by shell-resync-dirlist to query shell.")
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(defvar shell-mode-map ())
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(defvar shell-mode-map '())
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(cond ((not shell-mode-map)
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(setq shell-mode-map (copy-keymap comint-mode-map))
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(setq shell-mode-map (full-copy-sparse-keymap comint-mode-map))
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(define-key shell-mode-map "\t" 'comint-dynamic-complete)
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(define-key shell-mode-map "\M-?" 'comint-dynamic-list-completions)))
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@ -102,33 +216,34 @@ Variables shell-cd-regexp, shell-pushd-regexp and shell-popd-regexp are used
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to match their respective commands."
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(interactive)
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(comint-mode)
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(setq major-mode 'shell-mode
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mode-name "Shell"
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comint-prompt-regexp shell-prompt-pattern
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comint-input-sentinel 'shell-directory-tracker)
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(setq comint-prompt-regexp shell-prompt-pattern)
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(setq major-mode 'shell-mode)
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(setq mode-name "shell")
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(use-local-map shell-mode-map)
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(make-local-variable 'shell-dirstack)
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(set (make-local-variable 'shell-dirtrackp) t)
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(setq shell-dirstack nil)
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(make-local-variable 'shell-dirtrackp)
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(setq shell-dirtrackp t)
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(setq comint-input-sentinel 'shell-directory-tracker)
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(run-hooks 'shell-mode-hook))
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(defun shell ()
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"Run an inferior shell, with I/O through buffer *shell*.
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If buffer exists but shell process is not running, make new shell.
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If buffer exists and shell process is running, just switch to buffer *shell*.
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The shell to use comes from the first non-nil variable found from these:
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explicit-shell-file-name in Emacs, ESHELL in the environment or SHELL in the
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environment. If none is found, /bin/sh is used.
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If a file ~/.emacs_SHELLNAME exists, it is given as initial input, simulating
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a start-up file for the shell like .profile or .cshrc. Note that this may
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lose due to a timing error if the shell discards input when it starts up.
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If buffer exists and shell process is running,
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just switch to buffer *shell*.
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Program used comes from variable explicit-shell-file-name,
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or (if that is nil) from the ESHELL environment variable,
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or else from SHELL if there is no ESHELL.
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If a file ~/.emacs_SHELLNAME exists, it is given as initial input
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(Note that this may lose due to a timing error if the shell
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discards input when it starts up.)
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The buffer is put in shell-mode, giving commands for sending input
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and controlling the subjobs of the shell.
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and controlling the subjobs of the shell. See shell-mode.
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See also variable shell-prompt-pattern.
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The shell file name, sans directories, is used to make a symbol name
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The shell file name (sans directories) is used to make a symbol name
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such as `explicit-csh-arguments'. If that symbol is a variable,
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its value is used as a list of arguments when invoking the shell.
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Otherwise, one argument `-i' is passed to the shell.
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@ -139,7 +254,7 @@ Otherwise, one argument `-i' is passed to the shell.
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(let* ((prog (or explicit-shell-file-name
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(getenv "ESHELL")
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(getenv "SHELL")
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"/bin/sh"))
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"/bin/sh"))
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(name (file-name-nondirectory prog))
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(startfile (concat "~/.emacs_" name))
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(xargs-name (intern-soft (concat "explicit-" name "-args"))))
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@ -160,7 +275,7 @@ Otherwise, one argument `-i' is passed to the shell.
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;;; changes the current directory of the shell buffer accordingly.
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;;;
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;;; This is basically a fragile hack, although it's more accurate than
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;;; the original version in shell.el. It has the following failings:
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;;; the released version in shell.el. It has the following failings:
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;;; 1. It doesn't know about the cdpath shell variable.
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;;; 2. It only spots the first command in a command sequence. E.g., it will
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;;; miss the cd in "ls; cd foo"
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@ -173,7 +288,7 @@ Otherwise, one argument `-i' is passed to the shell.
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;;; messes it up. You run other processes under the shell; these each have
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;;; separate working directories, and some have commands for manipulating
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;;; their w.d.'s (e.g., the lcd command in ftp). Some of these programs have
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;;; commands that do *not* effect the current w.d. at all, but look like they
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;;; commands that do *not* affect the current w.d. at all, but look like they
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;;; do (e.g., the cd command in ftp). In shells that allow you job
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;;; control, you can switch between jobs, all having different w.d.'s. So
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;;; simply saying %3 can shift your w.d..
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@ -390,3 +505,96 @@ command again."
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(setq msg (concat msg dir " "))
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(setq ds (cdr ds))))
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(message msg)))
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;;; Interfacing to client packages (and converting them)
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;;;============================================================================
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;;; Several gnu packages (tex-mode, background, dbx, gdb, kermit, prolog,
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;;; telnet are some) use the shell package as clients. Most of them would
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;;; be better off using the comint package directly, but they predate it.
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;;; The catch is that most of these packages (dbx, gdb, prolog, telnet)
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;;; assume total knowledge of all the local variables that shell mode
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;;; functions depend on. So they (kill-all-local-variables), then create
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;;; the few local variables that shell.el functions depend on. Alas,
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;;; cmushell.el functions depend on a different set of vars (for example,
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;;; the input history ring is a local variable in cmushell.el's shell mode,
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;;; whereas there is no input history ring in shell.el's shell mode).
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;;; So we have a situation where the greater functionality of cmushell.el
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;;; is biting us -- you can't just replace shell will cmushell.
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;;;
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;;; Altering these packages to use comint mode directly should *greatly*
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;;; improve their functionality, and is actually pretty easy. It's
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;;; mostly a matter of renaming a few variable names. See comint.el for more.
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;;; -Olin
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;;; Do the user's customisation...
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;;;===============================
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(defvar shell-load-hook nil
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"This hook is run when shell is loaded in.
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This is a good place to put keybindings.")
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(run-hooks 'shell-load-hook)
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;;; Change Log
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;;; ===========================================================================
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;;; Olin 8/88
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;;; Created.
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;;;
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;;; Olin 5/26/90
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;;; - Split cmulisp and cmushell modes into separate files.
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;;; Not only is this a good idea, it's apparently the way it'll be rel 19.
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;;; - Souped up the directory tracking; it now can handle pushd, pushd +n,
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;;; and popd +n.
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;;; - Added cmushell-dirtrack-toggle command to toggle the directory
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;;; tracking that cmushell tries to do. This is useful, for example,
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;;; when you are running ftp -- it prevents the ftp "cd" command from
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;;; spoofing the tracking machinery. This command is also named
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;;; dirtrack-toggle, so you need only type M-x dirtrack to run it.
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;;; - Added cmushell-resync-dirs command. This queries the shell
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;;; for the current directory stack, and resets the buffer's stack
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;;; accordingly. This command is also named dirs, so you need only type
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;;; M-x dirs to run it.
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;;; - Bits of the new directory tracking code were adapted from source
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;;; contributed by Vince Broman, Jeff Peck, and Barry Warsaw.
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;;; - See also the improvements made to comint.el at the same time.
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;;; - Renamed several variables. Mostly this comprised changing "shell"
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;;; to "cmushell" in the names. The only variables that are not prefixed
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;;; with "cmushell-" are the ones that are common with shell.el:
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;;; explicit-shell-file-name shell-prompt-pattern explicit-csh-args
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;;; and shell-cd/popd/pushd-regexp
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;;; The variables and functions that were changed to have "cmushell-"
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;;; prefixes are:
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;;; shell-directory-stack (v), shell-directory-tracker (f)
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;;; This should not affect users, only elisp hackers. Hopefully
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;;; one day shell.el will just go away, and we can drop all this
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;;; "cmushell" bullshit.
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;;; - Upgraded process sends to use comint-send-string instead of
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;;; process-send-string.
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;;;
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;;; Olin 6/14/90
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;;; - If your shell is named <shellname>, and a variable named
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;;; explicit-<shellname>-args exists, cmushell is supposed
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;;; to use its value as the arglist to the shell invocation.
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;;; E.g., if you define explicit-csh-args to be
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;;; ("-ifx"), then when cmushell cranks up a csh, it execs it
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;;; as "csh -ifx". This is what is documented. What has actually
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;;; been the case is that the variable checked is
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;;; explicit-<shellname>-arguments, not explicit-<shellname>-args.
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;;; The documentation has been changed to conform to the code (for
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;;; backwards compatibility with shell.el). This bug is inherited from
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;;; the same bug in shell.el.
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;;; This bug reported by Stephen Anderson.
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;;;
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;;; Olin 9/5/90
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;;; - Arguments to cd, popd, and pushd now have their env vars expanded
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;;; out by the tracking machinery. So if you say "cd $SRCDIR/funs", the
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;;; $SRCDIR var will be replaced by its value *in emacs' process
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;;; environment*. If this is different from the shell's binding of the
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;;; variable, you lose. Several users needed this feature, fragile
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;;; though it may be. The fix was contributed by sk@thp.Uni-Koeln.DE.
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;;;
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;;; Olin 3/12/91
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;;; - Moved comint-dynamic-complete (filename completion) from M-tab to tab.
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