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(Emacs Server): emacs.bash
(Emulation): crisp, pc-bindings, pc-selection tweaks. (Hyperlinking): Redo into subsections, &c. (Amusements): Decipher, morse, pong, studlify
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man/misc.texi
223
man/misc.texi
@ -1191,6 +1191,11 @@ EDITOR="emacsclient --alternate-editor vi +%d %s"
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The environment variable @var{ALTERNATE_EDITOR} has the same effect, but
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the value of the @samp{--alternate-editor} takes precedence.
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@pindex emacs.bash
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Alternatively, the file @file{etc/emacs.bash} defines a function for
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@command{bash} which will use a running Emacs server or start one if
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none exists.
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@menu
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* Invoking emacsclient::
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@end menu
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@ -1875,13 +1880,15 @@ editors. Standard facilities can emulate these:
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@findex crisp-mode
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@vindex crisp-override-meta-x
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@findex scroll-all-mode
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Turn on keybindings to emulate the CRiSP/Brief editor with @kbd{M-x
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crisp-mode}. Note that this rebinds @kbd{M-x} to exit Emacs unless you
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change the user option @code{crisp-override-meta-x}. You can also load
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the @code{scroll-all} package to emulate CRiSP's scroll-all feature
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(scrolling all windows together). Do this either with @kbd{M-x
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scroll-all-mode} or set the user option @code{crisp-load-scroll-all} to
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load it along with @code{crisp-mode}.
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@cindex CRiSP mode
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@cindex Brief emulation
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@cindex mode, CRiSP
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You can turn on keybindings to emulate the CRiSP/Brief editor with
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@kbd{M-x crisp-mode}. Note that this rebinds @kbd{M-x} to exit Emacs
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unless you change the user option @code{crisp-override-meta-x}. You can
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also use the command @kbd{M-x scroll-all-mode} or set the user option
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@code{crisp-load-scroll-all} to emulate CRiSP's scroll-all feature
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(scrolling all windows together).
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@item EDT (DEC VMS editor)
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@findex edt-emulation-on
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@ -1896,17 +1903,22 @@ buffers or major modes while in EDT emulation.
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@item `PC' bindings
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@findex pc-bindings-mode
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@kbd{M-x pc-bindings-mode} sets up certain key bindings for `PC
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compatibility'---what people are often used to on PCs---as follows:
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@cindex `PC' key bindings
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The command @kbd{M-x pc-bindings-mode} sets up certain key bindings for
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`PC compatibility'---what people are often used to on PCs---as follows:
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@kbd{Delete} and its variants) delete forward instead of backward,
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@kbd{C-Backspace} kills backward a word (as @kbd{C-Delete} normally
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would), @kbd{M-Backspace} does undo, @kbd{Home} and @kbd{End} move to
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beginning and end of line, @kbd{C-Home} and @kbd{C-End} move to
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beginning and end of buffer and @kbd{C-Escape} does @code{list-buffers}.
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@item PC selection mode
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@item PC Selection mode
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@findex pc-selection-mode
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@kbd{M-x pc-selction-mode} emulates the mark, copy, cut and paste
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@cindex PC Selection minor mode
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@cindex mode, PC selection
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@cindex selection, `PC'
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The command @kbd{M-x pc-selction-mode} turns on a global minor mode
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which emulates the mark, copy, cut and paste
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look-and-feel of Motif programs (which is the same as the Macintosh GUI
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and MS-Windows). It makes the keybindings of PC mode and also modifies
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the bindings of the cursor keys and the @kbd{next}, @kbd{prior},
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@ -1983,72 +1995,161 @@ keybindings.
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Various modes documented elsewhere have hypertext features whereby you
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can follow links, usually with @kbd{mouse-2} or @kbd{RET} on the text of
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the link. Info mode, Help mode and the Dired-like modes are examples.
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The Tags facility (@pxref{Tags}) links between source files.
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The Tags facility links between uses and definitions in source files,
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see @ref{Tags}. Imenu provides navigation amongst items indexed in the
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current buffer, see @ref{Imenu}. Info-lookup provides mode-specific
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lookup of definitions in Info indexes, see @ref{Documentation}.
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Speedbar maintains a frame in which links to files, and locations in
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files are displayed, see @ref{Speedbar}.
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Other non-mode-specific facilities are available to follow links from
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the current buffer in a context-sensitive fashion.
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Other non-mode-specific facilities described in this section enable
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following links from the current buffer in a context-sensitive fashion.
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@table @asis
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@item Browse-URL (follow URLs)
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@menu
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* Browse-URL:: Following URLs.
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* Goto-address:: Activating URLs.
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* FFAP:: Finding files etc. at point.
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* Find-func:: Finding function and variable definitions.
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@end menu
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@node Browse-URL
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@subsection Following URLs
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@cindex World Wide Web
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@cindex Web
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@findex browse-url
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@findex browse-url-at-point
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@findex browse-url-at-mouse
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@vindex browse-url-browser-function
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@cindex Browse-URL
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@cindex URLs
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@table @kbd
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@item M-x browse-url @key{RET} @var{url} @key{ret}
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Load a URL into a Web browser.
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@end table
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The Browse-URL package provides facilities for following URLs specifying
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links on the World Wide Web. Usually this works by invoking a web
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browser, but you can, for instance, invoke @code{compose-mail} from
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@samp{mailto:} URLs. Packages such as Gnus may make active links from
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URLs themselves. Otherwise you can use @kbd{M-x browse-url} to follow a
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link, defaulting to the URL at point. Other commands are available
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which you might like to bind to keys, such as @code{browse-url-at-point}
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and @code{browse-url-at-mouse}.
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browser but you can, for instance, arrange to invoke @code{compose-mail}
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from @samp{mailto:} URLs. Packages such as Gnus may make active links
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from URLs themselves. Otherwise you can use @kbd{M-x browse-url} to
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follow a link, defaulting to the URL at point. Other commands are
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available which you might like to bind to keys, such as
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@code{browse-url-at-point} and @code{browse-url-at-mouse}.
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@vindex browse-url-browser-function
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You can customize Browse-URL's behaviour via various options in the
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@samp{browse-url} Customize group, particularly
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@code{browse-url} Customize group, particularly
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@code{browse-url-browser-function}. You can invoke actions dependent on
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the type of URL by defining @code{browse-url-browser-function} as an
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association list. The package's commentary available via @kbd{C-h p}
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provides more information. Packages with facilities for following URLs
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generally should use Browse-URL, so customizing the Browse-URL group
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should be sufficient to determine how they all work.
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should use Browse-URL, so customizing options in the @code{browse-url}
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group should be sufficient to determine how they all work in that
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respect.
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@item Goto-address (activate URLs)
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@node Goto-address
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@subsection Activating URLs
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@findex goto-address
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@cindex Goto-address
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@cindex URLs, activating
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@table @kbd
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@item M-x goto-address
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Activate URLs and e-mail addresses in the current buffer.
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@end table
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You can arrange to activate URLs in any buffer with @kbd{M-x
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goto-address}. It may be useful to add @code{goto-address} to hooks
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invoked when buffers are displayed in particular modes.
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@code{rmail-show-message-hook} is the appropriate hook if you use Rmail,
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or @code{mh-show-mode-hook} if you use MH.
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@item FFAP (find at point)
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@node FFAP
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@subsection Finding Files and URLs at Point
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@findex ffap
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@findex find-file-at-point
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@findex ffap
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@findex ffap-bindings
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@findex ffap-dired-at-point
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@findex ffap-next
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@findex ffap-menu
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@cindex FFAP
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The package @samp{ffap} provides functions for finding files and URLs at
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point. Specifically, @code{find-file-at-point} (abbreviated as
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@code{ffap}) can be used as as replacement for @kbd{M-x find-file}. A
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set of default bindings can be set up by the function
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@code{ffap-bindings}. The package's commentary available via @kbd{C-h
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p} provides more information.
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@cindex URLs
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@cindex finding file at point
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@item Find-func (find function and variable definitions)
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@table @kbd
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@item M-x ffap @key{RET} @var{filename} @key{RET}
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Find @var{filename}, guessing a default from text around point.
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@item M-x ffap-next
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Search buffer for next file or URL, and run `ffap'. With single prefix
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arg, search backwards, with double arg wrap search forwards, with triple
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arg wrap search backwards.
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@item M-x ffap-menu
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Put up a menu of files and URLs mentioned in current buffer and try to
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fetch the selected one.
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@item M-x ffap-dired-at-point
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Start Dired, defaulting to file at point.
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@end table
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The command @kbd{M-x find-file-at-point} (or @kbd{M-x ffap}) can be used
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as a replacement for @kbd{M-x find-file}. With a prefix argument it
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behaves as @kbd{M-x find-file}. Otherwise it tries to guess a default
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file or URL from the text around point. In the case of a URL, it will
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invoke @code{browse-url} rather than finding a file. This is useful for
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following references in mail or news buffers, @file{README}s,
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@file{MANIFEST}s, and so on. The @samp{ffap} package's
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commentary available via @kbd{C-h p} and the @code{ffap} Custom group
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provide details.
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@cindex FFAP minor mode
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@findex ffap-mode
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You can turn on FFAP minor mode to make the following key bindings and
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to install hooks for using @code{ffap} in Rmail, Gnus and VM article
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buffers.
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@table @kbd
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@item C-x C-f
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@kindex C-x C-f @r{(FFAP)}
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@kbd{find-file-at-point};
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@item C-x 4 f
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@kindex C-x 4 f @r{(FFAP)}
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@code{ffap-other-window}, analagous to @kbd{M-x find-file-other-window};
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@item C-x 5 f
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@kindex C-x 5 f @r{(FFAP)}
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@code{ffap-other-frame}, analagous to @kbd{M-x find-file-other-frame};
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@item C-x d
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@kindex C-x d @r{(FFAP)}
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@code{ffap-dired-at-point}, analogous to @kbd{M-x dired};
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@item S-mouse-3
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@kindex S-mouse-3 @r{(FFAP)}
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@code{ffap-at-mouse} finds the file guessed from text around the position
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of a mouse click;
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@item C-S-mouse-3
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@kindex C-S-mouse-3 @r{(FFAP)}
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@code{ffap-menu} puts up a selectable menu of files and URLs mentioned in
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the current buffer.
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@end table
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@node Find-func
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@subsection Finding Function and Variable Definitions
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@findex find-function
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@findex find-function-on-key
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@findex find-variable
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@findex auto-compression-mode
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@cindex examples of Lisp functions
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@cindex Lisp examples
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@cindex Find-func
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@cindex Lisp definitions
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@cindex definitions, locating in sources
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@cindex tags
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@table @kbd
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@item M-x find-function @key{RET} @var{function} @key{RET}
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Find the definition of the @var{function} at point.
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@item M-x find-variable @key{RET} @var{variable} @key{RET}
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Find the definition of the @var{variable} at point.
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@item M-x find-function-on-key @var{key}
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Find the definition of the function that @var{key} invokes.
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@end table
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The Find-func package provides convenient facilities for finding the
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definitions of Emacs Lisp functions and variables. It has a somewhat
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similar function to the Tags facility (@pxref{Tags}) but uses Emacs's
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@ -2059,8 +2160,8 @@ the code actually running and doesn't require maintaining tags files.
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You need to have the Lisp source (@samp{.el}) files available on your
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load path along with the compiled (@samp{.elc}) versions for this to
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work. The sources may be compressed if you turn on
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@samp{auto-compression-mode}.
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work. You can use compressed source files if you turn on
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@code{auto-compression-mode}.
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The commands available include @kbd{M-x find-function} to find the
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definition of a named function, @kbd{find-function-on-key} to find the
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@ -2072,24 +2173,6 @@ primitively in the Emacs layer implemented in C.
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Find-func is useful for finding examples of how to do things if you want
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to write an Emacs Lisp extension similar to some existing function.
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@item Imenu (indexing in a buffer)
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The Imenu package provides navigation amongst items indexed in the current
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buffer. @xref{Imenu}.
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@item Info-lookup (finding documentation of items)
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@cindex Info
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@cindex documentation lookup
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The Info-lookup package provides a major mode-sensitive facility for
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looking up definitions in Info indexes. @xref{Documentation}.
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@item Speedbar (navigation bar)
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@findex speedbar
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@cindex browser
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Speedbar maintains a frame in which files, and locations in files are
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displayed. @xref{Speedbar}.
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@end table
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@node Dissociated Press, Amusements, Hyperlinking, Top
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@section Dissociated Press
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@ -2175,6 +2258,12 @@ puzzle with letters standing for digits in a code that you must
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guess---to guess a value, type a letter and then the digit you think it
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stands for. The aim of @code{5x5} is to fill in all the squares.
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@findex decipher
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@cindex ciphers
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@cindex cryptanalysis
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@kbd{M-x decipher} helps you to cryptanalyze a buffer which is encrypted
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in a simple monoalphabetic substitution cipher.
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@findex dunnet
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@kbd{M-x dunnet} runs an adventure-style exploration game, which is
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a bigger sort of puzzle.
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@ -2189,11 +2278,31 @@ unique olfactory cues from each of the four directions.
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@cindex Life
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@kbd{M-x life} runs Conway's `Life' cellular automaton.
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@findex morse-region
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@findex unmorse-region
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@cindex Morse code
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@cindex --/---/.-./.../.
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@kbd{M-x morse-region} converts text in a region to Morse code and
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@kbd{M-x unmorse-region} converts it back. No cause for remorse.
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@findex pong
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@cindex Pong game
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@kbd{M-x pong} plays an implementation of the game Pong, bouncing the
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ball off opposing bats.
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@findex solitaire
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@cindex solitaire
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@kbd{M-x solitaire} plays a game of solitaire in which you jump pegs
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across other pegs.
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@findex studlify-region
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@cindex StudlyCaps
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@kbd{M-x studlify-region} studlify-cases the region, that is
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@example
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M-x stUdlIfY-RegioN stUdlIfY-CaSeS thE region.
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@end example
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@findex tetris
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@cindex Tetris
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@kbd{M-x tetris} runs an implementation of the well-known Tetris game.
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