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extended to use skeletons or call functions
(auto-insert, auto-insert-query, auto-insert-prompt): New variables (auto-insert-alist): New features (auto-insert): New name for `insert-auto-insert-files' (define-auto-insert): New function
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;;; autoinsert.el --- automatic mode-dependent insertion of text into new files
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;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Charlie Martin <crm@cs.duke.edu>
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;; Created: 01 Jul 1988
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;; Adapted-By: Daniel.Pfeiffer@Informatik.START.dbp.de, fax (+49 69) 7588-2389
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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@ -23,80 +22,239 @@
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;;; Commentary:
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;;; Abstract:
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;;;
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;;; The following defines an association list for files to be
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;;; automatically inserted when a new file is created, and a function
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;;; which automatically inserts these files; the idea is to insert
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;;; default files much as the mode is automatically set using
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;;; auto-mode-alist.
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;;;
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;;; The auto-insert-alist consists of dotted pairs of
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;;; ( REGEXP . FILENAME ) where REGEXP is a regular expression, and
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;;; FILENAME is the file name of a file which is to be inserted into
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;;; all new files matching the regular expression with which it is
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;;; paired.
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;;;
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;;; To use:
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;;; load autoinsert.el
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;;; setq auto-insert-directory to an appropriate value, which
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;;; must end in "/"
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;;;
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;;; Author: Charlie Martin
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;;; Department of Computer Science and
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;;; National Biomedical Simulation Resource
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;;; Box 3709
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;;; Duke University Medical Center
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;;; Durham, NC 27710
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;;; (crm@cs.duke.edu,mcnc!duke!crm)
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;; The following defines an association list for text to be
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;; automatically inserted when a new file is created, and a function
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;; which automatically inserts these files; the idea is to insert
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;; default text much as the mode is automatically set using
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;; auto-mode-alist.
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;;
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;; To use:
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;; (add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'auto-insert)
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;; setq auto-insert-directory to an appropriate slash-terminated value
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;;
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;; Author: Charlie Martin
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;; Department of Computer Science and
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;; National Biomedical Simulation Resource
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;; Box 3709
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;; Duke University Medical Center
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;; Durham, NC 27710
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;; (crm@cs.duke.edu,mcnc!duke!crm)
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;;; Code:
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(defvar auto-insert-alist '(("\\.tex$" . "tex-insert.tex")
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("\\.c$" . "c-insert.c")
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("\\.h$" . "h-insert.c")
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("\\.cc$" . "c-insert.cc")
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("\\.C$" . "c-insert.cc")
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("\\.H$" . "h-insert.cc")
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("[Mm]akefile" . "makefile.inc")
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("\\.bib$" . "tex-insert.tex"))
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"A list specifying text to insert by default into a new file.
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Elements look like (REGEXP . FILENAME); if the new file's name
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matches REGEXP, then the file FILENAME is inserted into the buffer.
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Only the first matching element is effective.")
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(defvar auto-insert 'not-modified
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"*Controls automatic insertion into newly found empty files:
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nil do nothing
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t insert if possible
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other insert if possible, but mark as unmodified.
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Insertion is possible when something appropriate is found in
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`auto-insert-alist'. When the insertion is marked as unmodified, you can
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save it with \\[write-file] RET.
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This variable is used when `auto-insert' is called as a function, e.g.
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when you do (add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'auto-insert).
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With \\[auto-insert], this is always treated as if it were `t'.")
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;;; Establish a default value for auto-insert-directory
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(defvar auto-insert-query 'function
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"*If non-`nil', ask user before auto-inserting.
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When this is `function', only ask when called non-interactively.")
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(defvar auto-insert-prompt "Perform %s auto-insertion? "
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"*Prompt to use when querying whether to auto-insert.
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If this contains a %s, that will be replaced by the matching rule.")
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(defvar auto-insert-alist
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'((("\\.\\([Hh]\\|hh\\|hpp\\)\\'" . "C / C++ header")
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(upcase (concat (file-name-nondirectory
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(substring buffer-file-name 0 (match-beginning 0)))
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"_"
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(substring buffer-file-name (1+ (match-beginning 0)))))
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"#ifndef " str \n
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"#define " str "\n\n"
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_ "\n\n#endif")
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(("\\.\\([Cc]\\|cc\\|cpp\\)\\'" . "C / C++ program")
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nil
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"#include \""
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;; nop without latest cc-mode
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(and (fboundp 'c-companion-file)
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;(file-readable-p (c-companion-file 'name))
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(file-name-nondirectory (c-companion-file 'name))) & ?\"
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| -10)
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("[Mm]akefile\\'" . "makefile.inc")
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("\\.html\\'"
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nil
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"<html>\n"
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"<head>\n"
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"<title>" _ "</title>\n"
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"</head>\n"
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"<body>\n\n"
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"</body>\n"
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"</html>")
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(plain-tex-mode . "tex-insert.tex")
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(bibtex-mode . "tex-insert.tex")
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(latex-mode
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;; should try to offer completing read for these
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"options, RET: "
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"\\documentstyle[" str & ?\] | -1
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?{ (read-string "class: ") "}\n"
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("package, %s: "
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"\\usepackage[" (read-string "options, RET: ") & ?\] | -1 ?{ str "}\n")
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_ "\n\\begin{document}\n" _
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"\n\\end{document}")
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(("/bin/.*[^/]\\'" . "Shell-Script mode magic number")
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lambda ()
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(if (eq major-mode default-major-mode)
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(sh-mode)))
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(ada-mode . ada-header)
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(("\\.el\\'" . "Emacs Lisp header")
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"Short description: "
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";;; " (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name)) " --- " str "
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;; Copyright (C) " (substring (current-time-string) -4) " by "
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(getenv "ORGANIZATION") | "Free Software Foundation, Inc." "
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;; Author: " (user-full-name)
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'(if (search-backward "&" (save-excursion (beginning-of-line 1) (point)) t)
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(replace-match (capitalize (user-login-name)) t t))
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'(end-of-line 1) " <" (user-login-name) ?@ (system-name) ">
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;; Keywords: "
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'(require 'finder)
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;;'(setq v1 (apply 'vector (mapcar 'car finder-known-keywords)))
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'(setq v1 (mapcar (lambda (x) (list (symbol-name (car x))))
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finder-known-keywords)
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v2 (mapconcat (lambda (x) (format "%10.0s: %s" (car x) (cdr x)))
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finder-known-keywords
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"\n"))
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((let ((minibuffer-help-form v2))
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(completing-read "Keyword, C-h: " v1 nil t))
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str ", ") & -2 "
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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;; any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; " _ "
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;;; Code:
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;;; " (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name)) " ends here"))
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"A list specifying text to insert by default into a new file.
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Elements look like (CONDITION . ACTION) or ((CONDITION . DESCRIPTION) . ACTION).
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CONDITION maybe a regexp that must match the new file's name, or it may be
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a symbol that must match the major mode for this element to apply.
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Only the first matching element is effective.
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Optional DESCRIPTION is a string for filling `auto-insert-prompt'.
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ACTION may be a skeleton to insert (see `skeleton-insert'), an absolute
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file-name or one relative to `auto-insert-directory' or a function to call.
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ACTION may also be a vector containing several successive single actions as
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described above, e.g. [\"header.insert\" date-and-author-update].")
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;; Establish a default value for auto-insert-directory
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(defvar auto-insert-directory "~/insert/"
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"*Directory from which auto-inserted files are taken.")
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(defun insert-auto-insert-files ()
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"Insert default contents into a new file.
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;;;###autoload
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(defun auto-insert ()
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"Insert default contents into a new file if `auto-insert' is non-nil.
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Matches the visited file name against the elements of `auto-insert-alist'."
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(let ((alist auto-insert-alist)
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;; remove backup suffixes from file name
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(name (file-name-sans-versions buffer-file-name))
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(insert-file nil))
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(interactive)
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(and (not buffer-read-only)
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(or (eq this-command 'auto-insert)
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(and auto-insert
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(bobp) (eobp)))
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(let ((alist auto-insert-alist)
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case-fold-search cond desc action)
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(goto-char 1)
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;; find first matching alist entry
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(while alist
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(if (atom (setq cond (car (car alist))))
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(setq desc cond)
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(setq desc (cdr cond)
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cond (car cond)))
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(if (if (symbolp cond)
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(eq cond major-mode)
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(string-match cond buffer-file-name))
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(setq action (cdr (car alist))
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alist nil)
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(setq alist (cdr alist))))
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;; find first matching alist entry
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(let ((case-fold-search (eq system-type 'vax-vms)))
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(while (and (not insert-file) alist)
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(if (string-match (car (car alist)) name)
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(setq insert-file (cdr (car alist)))
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(setq alist (cdr alist)))))
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;; Now, if we found something, do it
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(and action
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(if (stringp action)
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(file-readable-p (concat auto-insert-directory action))
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t)
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(if auto-insert-query
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(or (if (eq auto-insert-query 'function)
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(eq this-command 'auto-insert))
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(y-or-n-p (format auto-insert-prompt desc)))
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t)
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(mapcar
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(lambda (action)
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(if (stringp action)
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(if (file-readable-p
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(setq action (concat auto-insert-directory action)))
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(insert-file-contents action))
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(save-window-excursion
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;; make buffer visible before skeleton or function
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;; which might ask the user for something
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(switch-to-buffer (current-buffer))
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(if (and (consp action)
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(not (eq (car action) 'lambda)))
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(skeleton-insert action)
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(funcall action)))))
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(if (vectorp action)
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action
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(vector action))))
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(and (buffer-modified-p)
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(not (eq this-command 'auto-insert))
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(set-buffer-modified-p (eq auto-insert t))))))
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;; Now, if we found an appropriate insert file, insert it
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(if insert-file
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(let ((file (concat auto-insert-directory insert-file)))
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(if (file-readable-p file)
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(progn
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(insert-file-contents file)
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(set-buffer-modified-p nil))
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(message "Auto-insert: file %s not found" file)
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(sleep-for 1))))))
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;; Make this feature take effect when a nonexistent file is visited.
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(setq find-file-not-found-hooks
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(cons 'insert-auto-insert-files
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find-file-not-found-hooks))
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;;;###autoload
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(defun define-auto-insert (key action &optional after)
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"Associate CONDITION with (additional) ACTION in `auto-insert-alist'.
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Optional AFTER means to insert action after all existing actions for CONDITION,
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or if CONDITION had no actions, after all other CONDITIONs."
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(let ((elt (assoc key auto-insert-alist)))
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(if elt
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(setcdr elt
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(if (vectorp (cdr elt))
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(vconcat (if after (cdr elt))
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(if (vectorp action) action (vector action))
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(if after () (cdr elt)))
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(if after
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(vector (cdr elt) action)
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(vector action (cdr elt)))))
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(if after
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(nconc auto-insert-alist (list (cons key action)))
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(setq auto-insert-alist (cons (cons key action)
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auto-insert-alist))))))
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;;; autoinsert.el ends here
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