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mirror of https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/emacs.git synced 2024-11-24 07:20:37 +00:00

Document font-use-system-font.

* cmdargs.texi (Font X): Move most content to Fonts.

* frames.texi (Fonts): New node.  Document font-use-system-font.

* emacs.texi (Top):
* xresources.texi (Table of Resources):
* mule.texi (Defining Fontsets, Charsets): Update xrefs.
This commit is contained in:
Chong Yidong 2010-03-20 13:24:06 -04:00
parent ad13a3ee9b
commit d68eb23c6a
7 changed files with 300 additions and 261 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
2010-03-20 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
* cmdargs.texi (Font X): Move most content to Fonts.
* frames.texi (Fonts): New node. Document font-use-system-font.
* emacs.texi (Top):
* xresources.texi (Table of Resources):
* mule.texi (Defining Fontsets, Charsets): Update xrefs.
2010-03-06 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
* custom.texi (Init Examples): Add xref to Locals.

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@ -755,10 +755,9 @@ remote machine.
@appendixsec Font Specification Options
@cindex font name (X Window System)
By default, Emacs displays text in X using a twelve point monospace
font. You can specify a different font using the command line option
@samp{-fn @var{font}} (or @samp{--font}, which is an alias for
@samp{-fn}).
You can use the command line option @samp{-fn @var{font}} (or
@samp{--font}, which is an alias for @samp{-fn}) to specify a default
font:
@table @samp
@item -fn @var{font}
@ -772,252 +771,14 @@ Use @var{font} as the default font.
When passing a font specification to Emacs on the command line, you
may need to ``quote'' it, by enclosing it in quotation marks, if it
contains characters that the shell treats specially (e.g. spaces).
Here is an example:
For example:
@smallexample
emacs -fn "DejaVu Sans Mono-12"
@end smallexample
@cindex X defaults file
@cindex X resources file
You can also specify the font using your X resources file (usually a
file named @file{.Xdefaults} or @file{.Xresources} in your home
directory), by adding a line like this:
@smallexample
emacs.font: @var{font}
@end smallexample
@noindent
You must restart X, or use the @command{xrdb} command, for the X
resources file to take effect. @xref{Resources}. When specifying a
font in your X resources file, you should not quote it.
@cindex fontconfig
Emacs recognizes two types of fonts: @dfn{client-side} fonts, which
are provided by the Xft and Fontconfig libraries, and
@dfn{server-side} fonts, which are provided by the X server itself.
Most client-side fonts support advanced font features such as
antialiasing and subpixel hinting, while server-side fonts do not.
There are four different ways to express a ``font name''. The first
format consists of @dfn{Fontconfig patterns}. Fontconfig patterns
match only client-side fonts provided by Xft and Fontconfig, and have
the following form:
@smallexample
@var{fontname}[-@var{fontsize}][:@var{name1}=@var{values1}][:@var{name2}=@var{values2}]...
@end smallexample
@noindent
Within this format, any of the elements in braces may be omitted.
Here, @var{fontname} is the ``family name'' of the font, such as
@samp{Monospace} or @samp{DejaVu Serif}; @var{fontsize} is the ``point
size'' of the font (one ``printer's point'' is about 1/72 of an inch);
and the @samp{@var{name}=@var{values}} entries specify settings such
as the slant and weight of the font. Each @var{values} may be a
single value, or a list of values separated by commas. In addition,
some property values are valid with only one kind of property name, in
which case the @samp{@var{name}=} part may be omitted.
Here is a list of common font properties:
@table @samp
@item slant
One of @samp{italic}, @samp{oblique} or @samp{roman}.
@item weight
One of @samp{light}, @samp{medium}, @samp{demibold}, @samp{bold} or
@samp{black}.
@item style
Some fonts define special styles which are a combination of slant and
weight. For instance, the font @samp{Dejavu Sans} defines the style
@samp{book}. This property, if specified, overrides the slant and
weight properties.
@item width
One of @samp{condensed}, @samp{normal}, or @samp{expanded}.
@item spacing
One of @samp{monospace}, @samp{proportional}, @samp{dual-width}, or
@samp{charcell}.
@end table
@noindent
Here are some examples of Fontconfig patterns:
@smallexample
Monospace
Monospace-12
Monospace-12:bold
DejaVu Sans Mono:bold:italic
Monospace-12:weight=bold:slant=italic
@end smallexample
See the Fontconfig manual for a more detailed description of
Fontconfig patterns. This manual is located in the file
@file{fontconfig-user.html}, which is distributed with Fontconfig. It
is also available online at
@url{http://fontconfig.org/fontconfig-user.html}. In particular, the
manual describes additional font properties that influence how the
font is hinted, antialiased, or scaled.
The second way to specify a font is to use a @dfn{GTK font
description}. Like Fontconfig patterns, GTK font descriptions match
only client-side fonts provided by Xft and Fontconfig. They have the
syntax
@smallexample
@var{fontname} [@var{properties}] [@var{fontsize}]
@end smallexample
@noindent
where @var{fontname} is the family name, @var{properties} is a list of
property values separated by spaces, and @var{fontsize} is the point
size. The properties that you may specify are as follows:
@table @samp
@item style
One of @samp{roman}, @samp{italic} or @samp{oblique}. If omitted, the
@samp{roman} style is used.
@item weight
One of @samp{medium}, @samp{ultra-light}, @samp{light},
@samp{semi-bold}, or @samp{bold}. If omitted, @samp{medium} weight is
used.
@end table
@noindent
Here are some examples of GTK font descriptions:
@smallexample
Monospace 12
Monospace Bold Italic 12
@end smallexample
@cindex XLFD
@cindex X Logical Font Description
The third way to specify a font is to use an @dfn{XLFD} (@dfn{X
Logical Font Description}), which is the traditional method for
specifying fonts under X. Each XLFD consists of fourteen words or
numbers, separated by dashes, like this:
@smallexample
-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-*-*-*-c-60-iso8859-1
@end smallexample
@noindent
A wildcard character (@samp{*}) in an XLFD matches any sequence of
characters (including none), and @samp{?} matches any single
character. However, matching is implementation-dependent, and can be
inaccurate when wildcards match dashes in a long name. For reliable
results, supply all 14 dashes and use wildcards only within a field.
Case is insignificant in an XLFD. The syntax for an XLFD is as
follows:
@smallexample
-@var{maker}-@var{family}-@var{weight}-@var{slant}-@var{widthtype}-@var{style}@dots{}
@dots{}-@var{pixels}-@var{height}-@var{horiz}-@var{vert}-@var{spacing}-@var{width}-@var{registry}-@var{encoding}
@end smallexample
@noindent
The entries have the following meanings:
@table @var
@item maker
The name of the font manufacturer.
@item family
The name of the font family (e.g. @samp{courier}).
@item weight
The font weight---normally either @samp{bold}, @samp{medium} or
@samp{light}. Some font names support other values.
@item slant
The font slant---normally @samp{r} (roman), @samp{i} (italic),
@samp{o} (oblique), @samp{ri} (reverse italic), or @samp{ot} (other).
Some font names support other values.
@item widthtype
The font width---normally @samp{condensed}, @samp{extended},
@samp{semicondensed} or @samp{normal} (some font names support other
values).
@item style
An optional additional style name. Usually it is empty---most long
font names have two hyphens in a row at this point.
@item pixels
The font height, in pixels.
@item height
The font height on the screen, measured in tenths of a printer's
point. This is the point size of the font, times ten. For a given
vertical resolution, @var{height} and @var{pixels} are proportional;
therefore, it is common to specify just one of them and use @samp{*}
for the other.
@item horiz
The horizontal resolution, in pixels per inch, of the screen for which
the font is intended.
@item vert
The vertical resolution, in pixels per inch, of the screen for which
the font is intended. Normally the resolution of the fonts on your
system is the right value for your screen; therefore, you normally
specify @samp{*} for this and @var{horiz}.
@item spacing
This is @samp{m} (monospace), @samp{p} (proportional) or @samp{c}
(character cell).
@item width
The average character width, in pixels, multiplied by ten.
@item registry
@itemx encoding
The X font character set that the font depicts. (X font character
sets are not the same as Emacs character sets, but they are similar.)
You can use the @command{xfontsel} program to check which choices you
have. Normally you should use @samp{iso8859} for @var{registry} and
@samp{1} for @var{encoding}.
@end table
Some fonts have shorter nicknames, which you can use instead of a
normal font specification. For instance,
@smallexample
-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-*-*-*-c-60-iso8859-1
@end smallexample
@noindent
is equivalent to @samp{6x13}. This is the fourth and final method of
specifying a font.
@cindex listing system fonts
You will probably want to use a fixed-width default font---that is,
a font in which all characters have the same width. Here's how to use
the @command{fc-list} command to list all fixed-width Xft and
Fontconfig fonts available on your system:
@example
fc-list :spacing=mono
fc-list :spacing=charcell
@end example
For server-side X fonts, any font with @samp{m} or @samp{c} in the
@var{spacing} field of the XLFD is a fixed-width font. Here's how to
use the @command{xlsfonts} program to list all the fixed-width fonts
available on your system:
@example
xlsfonts -fn '*x*' | egrep "^[0-9]+x[0-9]+"
xlsfonts -fn '*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-m*'
xlsfonts -fn '*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-c*'
@end example
@noindent
To see what a particular font looks like, use the @command{xfd} command.
For example:
@example
xfd -fn 6x13
@end example
@noindent
displays the entire font @samp{6x13}.
While running Emacs, you can set the font of a specific kind of text
(@pxref{Faces}), or of a particular frame (@pxref{Frame Parameters}).
@xref{Fonts}, for other ways to specify the default font and font name
formats.
@node Colors
@appendixsec Window Color Options

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@ -502,6 +502,7 @@ Frames and Graphical Displays
* Mode Line Mouse:: Mouse clicks on the mode line.
* Creating Frames:: Creating additional Emacs frames with various contents.
* Frame Commands:: Iconifying, deleting, and switching frames.
* Fonts:: Changing the frame font.
* Speedbar:: How to make and use a speedbar frame.
* Multiple Displays:: How one Emacs job can talk to several displays.
* Special Buffer Frames:: You can make certain buffers have their own frames.

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@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ so that you can use many of the features described in this chapter.
* Mode Line Mouse:: Mouse clicks on the mode line.
* Creating Frames:: Creating additional Emacs frames with various contents.
* Frame Commands:: Iconifying, deleting, and switching frames.
* Fonts:: Changing the frame font.
* Speedbar:: How to make and use a speedbar frame.
* Multiple Displays:: How one Emacs job can talk to several displays.
* Special Buffer Frames:: You can make certain buffers have their own frames.
@ -571,25 +572,19 @@ only the initial frame. @xref{Initial Parameters,,, elisp, The Emacs
Lisp Reference Manual}, for more information.
@cindex font (default)
For instance, one way to specify the principal font for all your
Emacs frames is to modify @code{default-frame-alist} to specify the
@code{font} parameter (@pxref{Font X}):
Here is an example of using @code{default-frame-alist} to specify
the default foreground color and font:
@example
(add-to-list 'default-frame-alist '(font . "10x20"))
@end example
@noindent
Here's a similar example for specifying a foreground color:
@example
(add-to-list 'default-frame-alist '(foreground-color . "blue"))
@end example
@noindent
By putting such customizations in your init file, you can control the
appearance of all the frames Emacs creates, including the initial one.
@xref{Init File}.
appearance of all the frames Emacs creates, including the initial one
(@pxref{Init File}). @xref{Fonts}, for other ways to set the default
font.
@node Frame Commands
@section Frame Commands
@ -645,6 +640,278 @@ select it, the variable should be @code{nil}. The default is
a frame that raises, so this variable has no effect in the native
MS-Windows build of Emacs.
@node Fonts
@section Fonts
@cindex fonts
By default, Emacs displays text in X using a 12-point monospace
font. There are several different ways to specify a different font:
@itemize
@item
Click on @samp{Set Default Font} in the @samp{Options} menu. To save
this for future sessions, click on @samp{Save Options} in the
@samp{Options} menu.
@item
Add a line to your init file (@pxref{Init File}), modifying the
variable @code{default-frame-alist} to specify the @code{font}
parameter (@pxref{Creating Frames}), like this:
@smallexample
(add-to-list 'default-frame-alist '(font . "DejaVu Sans Mono-12"))
@end smallexample
@cindex X defaults file
@cindex X resources file
@item
Add an @samp{emacs.font} X resource setting to your X resource file,
like this:
@smallexample
emacs.font: DejaVu Sans Mono-12
@end smallexample
@noindent
You must restart X, or use the @command{xrdb} command, for the X
resources file to take effect. @xref{Resources}. When specifying a
font in your X resources file, you should not quote it.
@item
If you are running Emacs on the GNOME desktop, you can tell Emacs to
use the default system font by setting the variable
@code{font-use-system-font} to @code{t} (the default is @code{nil}).
For this to work, Emacs must be compiled with Gconf support; this is
done automatically if the libraries are present at compile time.
@item
Use the command line option @samp{-fn} (or @samp{--font}). @xref{Font
X}.
@end itemize
@cindex fontconfig
On X, there are four different ways to express a ``font name''. The
first is to use a @dfn{Fontconfig pattern}. Fontconfig patterns have
the following form:
@smallexample
@var{fontname}[-@var{fontsize}][:@var{name1}=@var{values1}][:@var{name2}=@var{values2}]...
@end smallexample
@noindent
Within this format, any of the elements in braces may be omitted.
Here, @var{fontname} is the @dfn{family name} of the font, such as
@samp{Monospace} or @samp{DejaVu Serif}; @var{fontsize} is the
@dfn{point size} of the font (one @dfn{printer's point} is about 1/72
of an inch); and the @samp{@var{name}=@var{values}} entries specify
settings such as the slant and weight of the font. Each @var{values}
may be a single value, or a list of values separated by commas. In
addition, some property values are valid with only one kind of
property name, in which case the @samp{@var{name}=} part may be
omitted.
Here is a list of common font properties:
@table @samp
@item slant
One of @samp{italic}, @samp{oblique} or @samp{roman}.
@item weight
One of @samp{light}, @samp{medium}, @samp{demibold}, @samp{bold} or
@samp{black}.
@item style
Some fonts define special styles which are a combination of slant and
weight. For instance, @samp{Dejavu Sans} defines the @samp{book}
style, which overrides the slant and weight properties.
@item width
One of @samp{condensed}, @samp{normal}, or @samp{expanded}.
@item spacing
One of @samp{monospace}, @samp{proportional}, @samp{dual-width}, or
@samp{charcell}.
@end table
@noindent
Here are some examples of Fontconfig patterns:
@smallexample
Monospace
Monospace-12
Monospace-12:bold
DejaVu Sans Mono:bold:italic
Monospace-12:weight=bold:slant=italic
@end smallexample
See the Fontconfig manual for a more detailed description of
Fontconfig patterns. This manual is located in the file
@file{fontconfig-user.html}, distributed with Fontconfig. It is also
available online at @url{http://fontconfig.org/fontconfig-user.html}.
In particular, that manual describes additional font properties that
influence how the font is hinted, antialiased, or scaled.
The second way to specify a font is to use a @dfn{GTK font
description}. These have the syntax
@smallexample
@var{fontname} [@var{properties}] [@var{fontsize}]
@end smallexample
@noindent
where @var{fontname} is the family name, @var{properties} is a list of
property values separated by spaces, and @var{fontsize} is the point
size. The properties that you may specify are as follows:
@table @samp
@item style
One of @samp{roman}, @samp{italic} or @samp{oblique}. If omitted, the
@samp{roman} style is used.
@item weight
One of @samp{medium}, @samp{ultra-light}, @samp{light},
@samp{semi-bold}, or @samp{bold}. If omitted, @samp{medium} weight is
used.
@end table
@noindent
Here are some examples of GTK font descriptions:
@smallexample
Monospace 12
Monospace Bold Italic 12
@end smallexample
@cindex XLFD
@cindex X Logical Font Description
The third way to specify a font is to use an @dfn{XLFD} (@dfn{X
Logical Font Description}). This is the traditional method for
specifying fonts under X. Each XLFD consists of fourteen words or
numbers, separated by dashes, like this:
@smallexample
-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-*-*-*-c-60-iso8859-1
@end smallexample
@noindent
A wildcard character (@samp{*}) in an XLFD matches any sequence of
characters (including none), and @samp{?} matches any single
character. However, matching is implementation-dependent, and can be
inaccurate when wildcards match dashes in a long name. For reliable
results, supply all 14 dashes and use wildcards only within a field.
Case is insignificant in an XLFD. The syntax for an XLFD is as
follows:
@smallexample
-@var{maker}-@var{family}-@var{weight}-@var{slant}-@var{widthtype}-@var{style}@dots{}
@dots{}-@var{pixels}-@var{height}-@var{horiz}-@var{vert}-@var{spacing}-@var{width}-@var{registry}-@var{encoding}
@end smallexample
@noindent
The entries have the following meanings:
@table @var
@item maker
The name of the font manufacturer.
@item family
The name of the font family (e.g. @samp{courier}).
@item weight
The font weight---normally either @samp{bold}, @samp{medium} or
@samp{light}. Some font names support other values.
@item slant
The font slant---normally @samp{r} (roman), @samp{i} (italic),
@samp{o} (oblique), @samp{ri} (reverse italic), or @samp{ot} (other).
Some font names support other values.
@item widthtype
The font width---normally @samp{condensed}, @samp{extended},
@samp{semicondensed} or @samp{normal} (some font names support other
values).
@item style
An optional additional style name. Usually it is empty---most long
font names have two hyphens in a row at this point.
@item pixels
The font height, in pixels.
@item height
The font height on the screen, measured in tenths of a printer's
point. This is the point size of the font, times ten. For a given
vertical resolution, @var{height} and @var{pixels} are proportional;
therefore, it is common to specify just one of them and use @samp{*}
for the other.
@item horiz
The horizontal resolution, in pixels per inch, of the screen for which
the font is intended.
@item vert
The vertical resolution, in pixels per inch, of the screen for which
the font is intended. Normally the resolution of the fonts on your
system is the right value for your screen; therefore, you normally
specify @samp{*} for this and @var{horiz}.
@item spacing
This is @samp{m} (monospace), @samp{p} (proportional) or @samp{c}
(character cell).
@item width
The average character width, in pixels, multiplied by ten.
@item registry
@itemx encoding
The X font character set that the font depicts. (X font character
sets are not the same as Emacs character sets, but they are similar.)
You can use the @command{xfontsel} program to check which choices you
have. Normally you should use @samp{iso8859} for @var{registry} and
@samp{1} for @var{encoding}.
@end table
The fourth and final method of specifying a font is to use a ``font
nickname''. Certain fonts have shorter nicknames, which you can use
instead of a normal font specification. For instance, @samp{6x13} is
equivalent to
@smallexample
-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-*-*-*-c-60-iso8859-1
@end smallexample
@cindex client-side fonts
@cindex server-side fonts
On X, Emacs recognizes two types of fonts: @dfn{client-side} fonts,
which are provided by the Xft and Fontconfig libraries, and
@dfn{server-side} fonts, which are provided by the X server itself.
Most client-side fonts support advanced font features such as
antialiasing and subpixel hinting, while server-side fonts do not.
Fontconfig and GTK patterns match only client-side fonts.
@cindex listing system fonts
You will probably want to use a fixed-width default font---that is,
a font in which all characters have the same width. For Xft and
Fontconfig fonts, you can use the @command{fc-list} command to list
the available fixed-width fonts, like this:
@example
fc-list :spacing=mono fc-list :spacing=charcell
@end example
@noindent
For server-side X fonts, you can use the @command{xlsfonts} program to
list the available fixed-width fonts, like this:
@example
xlsfonts -fn '*x*' | egrep "^[0-9]+x[0-9]+"
xlsfonts -fn '*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-m*'
xlsfonts -fn '*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-c*'
@end example
@noindent
Any font with @samp{m} or @samp{c} in the @var{spacing} field of the
XLFD is a fixed-width font. To see what a particular font looks like,
use the @command{xfd} command. For example:
@example
xfd -fn 6x13
@end example
@noindent
displays the entire font @samp{6x13}.
While running Emacs, you can also set the font of a specific kind of
text (@pxref{Faces}), or a particular frame (@pxref{Frame
Parameters}).
@node Speedbar
@section Speedbar Frames
@cindex speedbar

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@ -1442,7 +1442,7 @@ field.
fontset is called @code{create-fontset-from-fontset-spec}. You can also
call this function explicitly to create a fontset.
@xref{Font X}, for more information about font naming in X.
@xref{Fonts}, for more information about font naming.
@node Modifying Fontsets
@section Modifying Fontsets
@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@ belong to one or more charsets.
that you don't have to worry about them. However, it is sometimes
helpful to know some of the underlying details about charsets.
One example is font selection (@pxref{Font X}). Each language
One example is font selection (@pxref{Fonts}). Each language
environment (@pxref{Language Environments}) defines a ``priority
list'' for the various charsets. When searching for a font, Emacs
initially attempts to find one that can display the highest-priority

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@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ Specifies whether to make the cursor blink. The default is @samp{on}. Use
@end ifnottex
@item @code{font} (class @code{Font})
Font name for the @code{default} font. @xref{Font X}. You can also
Font name for the @code{default} font. @xref{Fonts}. You can also
specify a fontset name (@pxref{Fontsets}).
@item @code{fontBackend} (class @code{FontBackend})

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@ -71,14 +71,14 @@ uses `system-move-file-to-trash' for trashing.)
Customize `make-pointer-invisible' to disable this feature.
** Font changes
+++
*** Emacs can use the system default monospaced font in Gnome.
To enable this feature, set `font-use-system-font' to non-nil (it is
nil by default). If the system default changes, Emacs changes also.
This feature requires Gconf support, which is automatically included
at compile-time if configure detects the gconf libraries (you can
disable this with the configure option --without-gconf).
---
*** On X11, Emacs reacts to Xft changes made by configuration tools,
via the XSETTINGS mechanism. This includes antialias, hinting,
hintstyle, RGBA, DPI and lcdfilter changes.