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Replace doc references to load-hooks
with-eval-after-load is a cleaner, standard feature that works for every file * doc/misc/calc.texi (Hooks): * doc/misc/dired-x.texi (Installation) (Optional Installation File At Point, Omitting Files in Dired) (Omitting Examples, Find File At Point): * doc/misc/ediff.texi (Hooks, Selective Browsing) (Highlighting Difference Regions): * doc/misc/efaq.texi (Disabling backups): * doc/misc/gnus.texi (Startup Variables): * doc/misc/idlwave.texi (Structure Tag Completion, Misc Options): * doc/misc/org.texi (Handling Links): * doc/misc/reftex.texi (Key Bindings, Keymaps and Hooks): * doc/misc/sem-user.texi (Speedbar): * doc/misc/speedbar.texi (Hooks, Minor Display Modes): * doc/misc/viper.texi (Rudimentary Changes): Replace load-hooks with with-eval-after-load
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@ -35164,16 +35164,7 @@ which are called at various times. Calc defines a number of hooks
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that help you to customize it in various ways. Calc uses the Lisp
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function @code{run-hooks} to invoke the hooks shown below. Several
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other customization-related variables are also described here.
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@defvar calc-load-hook
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This hook is called at the end of @file{calc.el}, after the file has
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been loaded, before any functions in it have been called, but after
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@code{calc-mode-map} and similar variables have been set up.
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@end defvar
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@defvar calc-ext-load-hook
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This hook is called at the end of @file{calc-ext.el}.
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@end defvar
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To run code after Calc has loaded, use @code{with-eval-after-load}.
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@defvar calc-start-hook
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This hook is called as the last step in a @kbd{M-x calc} command.
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@ -185,13 +185,12 @@ In your @file{~/.emacs} file, or in the system-wide initialization file
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@file{default.el} in the @file{site-lisp} directory, put
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@example
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(add-hook 'dired-load-hook
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(lambda ()
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(load "dired-x")
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;; Set dired-x global variables here. For example:
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;; (setq dired-guess-shell-gnutar "gtar")
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;; (setq dired-x-hands-off-my-keys nil)
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))
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(with-eval-after-load 'dired
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(require 'dired-x)
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;; Set dired-x global variables here. For example:
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;; (setq dired-guess-shell-gnutar "gtar")
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;; (setq dired-x-hands-off-my-keys nil)
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))
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(add-hook 'dired-mode-hook
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(lambda ()
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;; Set dired-x buffer-local variables here. For example:
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@ -242,12 +241,10 @@ If you choose to have @file{dired-x.el} bind @code{dired-x-find-file} over
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or call @code{dired-x-bind-find-file} after changing the value.
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@example
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(add-hook 'dired-load-hook
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(lambda ()
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;; Bind dired-x-find-file.
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(setq dired-x-hands-off-my-keys nil)
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(load "dired-x")
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))
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(with-eval-after-load 'dired
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;; Bind dired-x-find-file.
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(setq dired-x-hands-off-my-keys nil)
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(require 'dired-x))
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@end example
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@node Omitting Files in Dired
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@ -294,8 +291,8 @@ Marked files are never omitted.
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@end table
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@noindent
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In order to make Dired Omit work you first need to load @file{dired-x.el}
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inside @code{dired-load-hook} (@pxref{Installation}) and then evaluate
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In order to make Dired Omit work you need to load @file{dired-x}
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after loading @file{dired} (@pxref{Installation}) and then evaluate
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@code{(dired-omit-mode 1)} in some way (@pxref{Omitting Variables}).
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@ifnottex
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@ -410,7 +407,7 @@ The default value is @kbd{C-o}.
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@item
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@cindex RCS files, how to omit them in Dired
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@cindex omitting RCS files in Dired
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If you wish to avoid seeing RCS files and the @file{RCS} directory, then put
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If you wish to avoid seeing RCS files and the @file{RCS} directory, then use
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@example
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(setq dired-omit-files
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@ -418,7 +415,7 @@ If you wish to avoid seeing RCS files and the @file{RCS} directory, then put
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@end example
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@noindent
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in the @code{dired-load-hook} (@pxref{Installation}). This assumes
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after loading @file{dired-x} (@pxref{Installation}). This assumes
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@code{dired-omit-localp} has its default value of @code{no-dir} to make the
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@code{^}-anchored matches work. As a slower alternative, with
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@code{dired-omit-localp} set to @code{nil}, you can use @code{/} instead of
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@ -429,7 +426,7 @@ in the @code{dired-load-hook} (@pxref{Installation}). This assumes
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@cindex omitting tib files in Dired
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If you use @code{tib}, the bibliography program for use with @TeX{} and
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@LaTeX{}, and you
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want to omit the @file{INDEX} and the @file{*-t.tex} files, then put
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want to omit the @file{INDEX} and the @file{*-t.tex} files, then use
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@example
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(setq dired-omit-files
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@ -437,13 +434,13 @@ want to omit the @file{INDEX} and the @file{*-t.tex} files, then put
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@end example
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@noindent
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in the @code{dired-load-hook} (@pxref{Installation}).
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after loading @file{dired-x} (@pxref{Installation}).
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@item
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@cindex dot files, how to omit them in Dired
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@cindex omitting dot files in Dired
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If you do not wish to see @samp{dot} files (files starting with a @file{.}),
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then put
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then use
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@example
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(setq dired-omit-files
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@ -451,7 +448,7 @@ then put
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@end example
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@noindent
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in the @code{dired-load-hook} (@pxref{Installation}). (Of course, a
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after loading @file{dired-x} (@pxref{Installation}). (Of course, a
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better way to achieve this particular goal is simply to omit @samp{-a} from
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@code{dired-listing-switches}.)
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@ -830,7 +827,7 @@ When installed @file{dired-x} will substitute @code{dired-x-find-file} for
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(normally bound to @kbd{C-x 4 C-f}).
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In order to use this feature, you will need to set
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@code{dired-x-hands-off-my-keys} to @code{nil} inside @code{dired-load-hook}
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@code{dired-x-hands-off-my-keys} to @code{nil} before loading @file{dired-x}
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(@pxref{Optional Installation File At Point}).
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@table @code
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@ -1197,10 +1197,6 @@ refer to Emacs manual for the information on how to set Emacs X resources.
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The bulk of customization can be done via the following hooks:
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@table @code
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@item ediff-load-hook
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@vindex ediff-load-hook
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This hook can be used to change defaults after Ediff is loaded.
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@item ediff-before-setup-hook
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@vindex ediff-before-setup-hook
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Hook that is run just before Ediff rearranges windows to its liking.
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@ -1211,8 +1207,8 @@ Can be used to save windows configuration.
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@vindex ediff-mode-map
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This hook can be used to alter bindings in Ediff's keymap,
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@code{ediff-mode-map}. These hooks are
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run right after the default bindings are set but before
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@code{ediff-load-hook}. The regular user needs not be concerned with this
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run right after the default bindings are set.
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The regular user needs not be concerned with this
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hook---it is provided for implementers of other Emacs packages built on top
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of Ediff.
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@ -1545,12 +1541,13 @@ directly (using @kbd{j}) to any numbered
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difference.
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Users can supply their own functions to specify how Ediff should do
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selective browsing. To change the default Ediff function, add a function to
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@code{ediff-load-hook} which will do the following assignments:
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selective browsing. To change the default Ediff function, use
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something like the following:
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@example
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(setq ediff-hide-regexp-matches-function 'your-hide-function)
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(setq ediff-focus-on-regexp-matches-function 'your-focus-function)
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(with-eval-after-load 'ediff
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(setq ediff-hide-regexp-matches-function 'your-hide-function)
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(setq ediff-focus-on-regexp-matches-function 'your-focus-function))
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@end example
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@strong{Useful hint}: To specify a regexp that matches everything, don't
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@ -1728,23 +1725,17 @@ difference region in buffer A (this face is not a good choice, by the way).
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If you are unhappy with just @emph{some} of the aspects of the default
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faces, you can modify them when Ediff is being loaded using
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@code{ediff-load-hook}. For instance:
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@code{with-eval-after-load}. For instance:
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@smallexample
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(add-hook 'ediff-load-hook
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(lambda ()
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(set-face-foreground
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ediff-current-diff-face-B "blue")
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(set-face-background
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ediff-current-diff-face-B "red")
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(make-face-italic
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ediff-current-diff-face-B)))
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(with-eval-after-load 'ediff
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(set-face-foreground
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ediff-current-diff-face-B "blue")
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(set-face-background
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ediff-current-diff-face-B "red")
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(make-face-italic ediff-current-diff-face-B))
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@end smallexample
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@strong{Please note:} to set Ediff's faces, use only @code{copy-face}
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or @code{set/make-face-@dots{}} as shown above. Emacs's low-level
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face-manipulation functions should be avoided.
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@node Narrowing
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@section Narrowing
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@ -2533,9 +2533,8 @@ To avoid seeing backup files (and other ``uninteresting'' files) in Dired,
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load @code{dired-x} by adding the following to your @file{.emacs} file:
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@lisp
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(add-hook 'dired-load-hook
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(lambda ()
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(require 'dired-x)))
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(with-eval-after-load 'dired
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(require 'dired-x))
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@end lisp
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With @code{dired-x} loaded, @kbd{M-o} toggles omitting in each dired buffer.
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@ -1563,12 +1563,6 @@ secondary select methods.
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@table @code
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@item gnus-load-hook
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@vindex gnus-load-hook
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A hook run while Gnus is being loaded. Note that this hook will
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normally be run just once in each Emacs session, no matter how many
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times you start Gnus.
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@item gnus-before-startup-hook
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@vindex gnus-before-startup-hook
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A hook called as the first thing when Gnus is started.
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@ -1805,8 +1805,8 @@ Structure tag completion is not enabled by default. To enable it,
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simply add the following to your @file{.emacs}:
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@lisp
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(add-hook 'idlwave-load-hook
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(lambda () (require 'idlw-complete-structtag)))
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(with-eval-after-load 'idlwave
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(require 'idlw-complete-structtag))
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@end lisp
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Once enabled, you'll also be able to access online help on the structure
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@ -2360,10 +2360,6 @@ is first called.
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Normal hook. Executed when a buffer is put into @code{idlwave-mode}.
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@end defopt
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@defopt idlwave-load-hook
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Normal hook. Executed when @file{idlwave.el} is loaded.
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@end defopt
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@node The IDLWAVE Shell
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@chapter The IDLWAVE Shell
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@cindex IDLWAVE shell
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@ -3979,10 +3979,9 @@ key bindings for this are really too long; you might want to bind
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this also to @kbd{M-n} and @kbd{M-p}.
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@lisp
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(add-hook 'org-load-hook
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(lambda ()
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(define-key org-mode-map "\M-n" 'org-next-link)
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(define-key org-mode-map "\M-p" 'org-previous-link)))
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(with-eval-after-load 'org
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(define-key org-mode-map "\M-n" 'org-next-link)
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(define-key org-mode-map "\M-p" 'org-previous-link))
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@end lisp
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@end table
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Note that this variable has to be set before @RefTeX{} is loaded to
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have an effect.
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@vindex reftex-load-hook
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Changing and adding to @RefTeX{}'s key bindings is best done in the hook
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@code{reftex-load-hook}. For information on the keymaps
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Changing and adding to @RefTeX{}'s key bindings is best done using
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@code{with-eval-after-load}. For information on the keymaps
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which should be used to add keys, see @ref{Keymaps and Hooks}.
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@node Faces
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@ -5320,10 +5319,6 @@ argument.
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The keymap for @RefTeX{} mode.
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@end deffn
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@deffn {Normal Hook} reftex-load-hook
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Normal hook which is being run when loading @file{reftex.el}.
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@end deffn
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@deffn {Normal Hook} reftex-mode-hook
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Normal hook which is being run when turning on @RefTeX{} mode.
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@end deffn
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line to your init file:
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@example
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(add-hook 'speedbar-load-hook (lambda () (require 'semantic/sb)))
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(with-eval-after-load 'speedbar (require 'semantic/sb))
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@end example
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@noindent
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@cindex @code{speedbar-visiting-tag-hook}
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@item speedbar-visiting-tag-hook
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Hooks run when speedbar visits a tag in the selected frame.
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@cindex @code{speedbar-load-hook}
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@item speedbar-load-hook
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Hooks run when speedbar is loaded.
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@cindex @code{speedbar-reconfigure-keymaps-hook}
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@item speedbar-reconfigure-keymaps-hook
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Hooks run when the keymaps are regenerated. Keymaps are reconfigured
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@ -913,12 +910,11 @@ bindings:
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This function creates a special keymap for use in speedbar.
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@item
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Call your install function, or assign it to a hook like this:
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Call your install function, like this:
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@smallexample
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(if (featurep 'speedbar)
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(@var{name}-install-speedbar-variables)
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(add-hook 'speedbar-load-hook '@var{name}-install-speedbar-variables))
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(with-eval-after-load 'speedbar
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(@var{name}-install-speedbar-variables))
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@end smallexample
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@item
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@item viper-always t
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@code{t} means: leave it to Viper to decide when a buffer must be brought
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up in Vi state,
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Insert state, or Emacs state. This heuristics works well in virtually all
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cases. @code{nil} means you either has to invoke @code{viper-mode} manually
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Insert state, or Emacs state. This heuristic works well in virtually all
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cases. @code{nil} means you either have to invoke @code{viper-mode} manually
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for each buffer (or you can add @code{viper-mode} to the appropriate major mode
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hooks using @code{viper-load-hook}).
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hooks using @code{with-eval-after-load}).
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This option must be set in your Viper customization file.
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@item viper-custom-file-name "~/.emacs.d/viper"
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@ -1903,9 +1903,6 @@ List of (parameterless) functions called just after entering Replace state
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@item viper-emacs-state-hook nil
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List of (parameterless) functions called just after switching from Vi state
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to Emacs state.
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@item viper-load-hook nil
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List of (parameterless) functions called just after loading Viper. This is
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the last chance to do customization before Viper is up and running.
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@end table
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@noindent
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You can reset some of these constants in Viper with the Ex command @kbd{:set}
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