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; * etc/DEBUG: Improve newbie instructions. Fix a typo.
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etc/DEBUG
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etc/DEBUG
@ -143,9 +143,16 @@ Many variables you will encounter while debugging are Lisp objects.
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These are displayed as integer values (or structures, if you used the
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"--enable-check-lisp-object-type" option at configure time) that are
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hard to interpret, especially if they represent long lists. You can
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use the 'pp' command to display them in their Lisp form. Additional
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information about displaying Lisp objects can be found under
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"Examining Lisp object values" below.
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use the 'pp' command to display them in their Lisp form. That command
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displays its output on the standard error stream (on GNU/Linux, you
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can redirect that to a file using "M-x redirect-debugging-output").
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This means that if you attach GDB to a running Emacs that was invoked
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from a desktop icon, chances are you will not see the output at all,
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or it will wind up in an obscure place (check the documentation of
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your desktop environment).
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Additional information about displaying Lisp objects can be found
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under "Examining Lisp object values" below.
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The rest of this document describes specific useful techniques for
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debugging Emacs; we suggest reading it in its entirety the first time
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@ -240,6 +247,12 @@ You can also use 'pp value' to print the emacs value directly.
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To see the current value of a Lisp Variable, use 'pv variable'.
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These commands send their output to stderr; if that is closed or
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redirected to some file you don't know, you won't see their output.
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This is particularly so for Emacs invoked on MS-Windows from the
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desktop shortcut. On GNU/Linux, you can use the command
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'redirect-debugging-output' to redirect stderr to a file.
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Note: It is not a good idea to try 'pr', 'pp', or 'pv' if you know that Emacs
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is in deep trouble: its stack smashed (e.g., if it encountered SIGSEGV
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due to stack overflow), or crucial data structures, such as 'obarray',
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@ -310,7 +323,7 @@ Then Emacs hits the breakpoint:
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[...]
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}
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Now we can use 'pr' to print the frame parameters:
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Now we can use 'pp' to print the frame parameters:
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(gdb) pp $->param_alist
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((background-mode . light) (display-type . color) [...])
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