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mirror of https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/emacs.git synced 2024-12-03 08:30:09 +00:00
emacs/lisp/notifications.el
Paul Eggert bc511a64f6 Prefer HTTPS to FTP and HTTP in documentation
Most of this change is to boilerplate commentary such as license URLs.
This change was prompted by ftp://ftp.gnu.org's going-away party,
planned for November.  Change these FTP URLs to https://ftp.gnu.org
instead.  Make similar changes for URLs to other organizations moving
away from FTP.  Also, change HTTP to HTTPS for URLs to gnu.org and
fsf.org when this works, as this will further help defend against
man-in-the-middle attacks (for this part I omitted the MS-DOS and
MS-Windows sources and the test tarballs to keep the workload down).
HTTPS is not fully working to lists.gnu.org so I left those URLs alone
for now.
2017-09-13 15:54:37 -07:00

410 lines
16 KiB
EmacsLisp

;;; notifications.el --- Client interface to desktop notifications.
;; Copyright (C) 2010-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Julien Danjou <julien@danjou.info>
;; Keywords: comm desktop notifications
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; This package provides an implementation of the Desktop Notifications
;; <http://developer.gnome.org/notification-spec/>.
;; In order to activate this package, you must add the following code
;; into your .emacs:
;;
;; (require 'notifications)
;; For proper usage, Emacs must be started in an environment with an
;; active D-Bus session bus.
;;; Code:
(require 'dbus)
(defconst notifications-specification-version "1.2"
"The version of the Desktop Notifications Specification implemented.")
(defconst notifications-application-name "Emacs"
"Default application name.")
(defconst notifications-application-icon
(expand-file-name
"images/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/emacs.svg"
data-directory)
"Default application icon.")
(defconst notifications-service "org.freedesktop.Notifications"
"D-Bus notifications service name.")
(defconst notifications-path "/org/freedesktop/Notifications"
"D-Bus notifications service path.")
(defconst notifications-interface "org.freedesktop.Notifications"
"D-Bus notifications service interface.")
(defconst notifications-notify-method "Notify"
"D-Bus notifications notify method.")
(defconst notifications-close-notification-method "CloseNotification"
"D-Bus notifications close notification method.")
(defconst notifications-get-capabilities-method "GetCapabilities"
"D-Bus notifications get capabilities method.")
(defconst notifications-get-server-information-method "GetServerInformation"
"D-Bus notifications get server information method.")
(defconst notifications-action-signal "ActionInvoked"
"D-Bus notifications action signal.")
(defconst notifications-closed-signal "NotificationClosed"
"D-Bus notifications closed signal.")
(defconst notifications-closed-reason
'((1 expired)
(2 dismissed)
(3 close-notification)
(4 undefined))
"List of reasons why a notification has been closed.")
(defvar notifications-on-action-map nil
"Mapping between notification and action callback functions.")
(defvar notifications-on-action-object nil
"Object for registered on-action signal.")
(defvar notifications-on-close-map nil
"Mapping between notification and close callback functions.")
(defvar notifications-on-close-object nil
"Object for registered on-close signal.")
(defun notifications-on-action-signal (id action)
"Dispatch signals to callback functions from `notifications-on-action-map'."
(let* ((bus (dbus-event-bus-name last-input-event))
(unique-name (dbus-event-service-name last-input-event))
(entry (assoc (list bus unique-name id) notifications-on-action-map)))
(when entry
(funcall (cadr entry) id action)
(when (and (not (setq notifications-on-action-map
(remove entry notifications-on-action-map)))
notifications-on-action-object)
(dbus-unregister-object notifications-on-action-object)
(setq notifications-on-action-object nil)))))
(defun notifications-on-closed-signal (id &optional reason)
"Dispatch signals to callback functions from `notifications-on-closed-map'."
;; notification-daemon prior 0.4.0 does not send a reason. So we
;; make it optional, and assume `undefined' as default.
(let* ((bus (dbus-event-bus-name last-input-event))
(unique-name (dbus-event-service-name last-input-event))
(entry (assoc (list bus unique-name id) notifications-on-close-map))
(reason (or reason 4)))
(when entry
(funcall (cadr entry)
id (cadr (assoc reason notifications-closed-reason)))
(when (and (not (setq notifications-on-close-map
(remove entry notifications-on-close-map)))
notifications-on-close-object)
(dbus-unregister-object notifications-on-close-object)
(setq notifications-on-close-object nil)))))
(defun notifications-notify (&rest params)
"Send notification via D-Bus using the Freedesktop notification protocol.
Various PARAMS can be set:
:bus The D-Bus bus, if different from `:session'.
:title The notification title.
:body The notification body text.
:app-name The name of the application sending the notification.
Default to `notifications-application-name'.
:replaces-id The notification ID that this notification replaces.
:app-icon The notification icon.
Default is `notifications-application-icon'.
Set to nil if you do not want any icon displayed.
:actions A list of actions in the form:
(KEY TITLE KEY TITLE ...)
where KEY and TITLE are both strings.
The default action (usually invoked by clicking the
notification) should have a key named \"default\".
The title can be anything, though implementations are free
not to display it.
:timeout The timeout time in milliseconds since the display
of the notification at which the notification should
automatically close.
If -1, the notification's expiration time is dependent
on the notification server's settings, and may vary for
the type of notification.
If 0, the notification never expires.
Default value is -1.
:urgency The urgency level.
Either `low', `normal' or `critical'.
:action-items Whether the TITLE of the actions is interpreted as
a named icon.
:category The type of notification this is.
:desktop-entry This specifies the name of the desktop filename representing
the calling program.
:image-data This is a raw data image format which describes the width,
height, rowstride, has alpha, bits per sample, channels and
image data respectively.
:image-path This is represented either as a URI (file:// is the
only URI schema supported right now) or a name
in a freedesktop.org-compliant icon theme.
:sound-file The path to a sound file to play when the notification pops up.
:sound-name A themable named sound from the freedesktop.org sound naming
specification to play when the notification pops up.
Similar to icon-name,only for sounds. An example would
be \"message-new-instant\".
:suppress-sound Causes the server to suppress playing any sounds, if it has
that ability.
:resident When set the server will not automatically remove the
notification when an action has been invoked.
:transient When set the server will treat the notification as transient
and by-pass the server's persistence capability, if it
should exist.
:x Specifies the X location on the screen that the notification
should point to. The \"y\" hint must also be specified.
:y Specifies the Y location on the screen that the notification
should point to. The \"x\" hint must also be specified.
:on-action Function to call when an action is invoked.
The notification id and the key of the action are passed
as arguments to the function.
:on-close Function to call when the notification has been closed
by timeout or by the user.
The function receive the notification id and the closing
reason as arguments:
- `expired' if the notification has expired
- `dismissed' if the notification was dismissed by the user
- `close-notification' if the notification was closed
by a call to CloseNotification
- `undefined' if the notification server hasn't provided
a reason
Which parameters are accepted by the notification server can be
checked via `notifications-get-capabilities'.
This function returns a notification id, an integer, which can be
used to manipulate the notification item with
`notifications-close-notification' or the `:replaces-id' argument
of another `notifications-notify' call."
(with-demoted-errors
(let ((bus (or (plist-get params :bus) :session))
(title (plist-get params :title))
(body (plist-get params :body))
(app-name (plist-get params :app-name))
(replaces-id (plist-get params :replaces-id))
(app-icon (plist-get params :app-icon))
(actions (plist-get params :actions))
(timeout (plist-get params :timeout))
;; Hints
(hints '())
(urgency (plist-get params :urgency))
(category (plist-get params :category))
(desktop-entry (plist-get params :desktop-entry))
(image-data (plist-get params :image-data))
(image-path (plist-get params :image-path))
(action-items (plist-get params :action-items))
(sound-file (plist-get params :sound-file))
(sound-name (plist-get params :sound-name))
(suppress-sound (plist-get params :suppress-sound))
(resident (plist-get params :resident))
(transient (plist-get params :transient))
(x (plist-get params :x))
(y (plist-get params :y))
id)
;; Build hints array
(when urgency
(add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
"urgency"
(:variant :byte ,(pcase urgency
(`low 0)
(`critical 2)
(_ 1)))) t))
(when category
(add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
"category"
(:variant :string ,category)) t))
(when desktop-entry
(add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
"desktop-entry"
(:variant :string ,desktop-entry)) t))
(when image-data
(add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
"image-data"
(:variant :struct ,image-data)) t))
(when image-path
(add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
"image-path"
(:variant :string ,image-path)) t))
(when action-items
(add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
"action-items"
(:variant :boolean ,action-items)) t))
(when sound-file
(add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
"sound-file"
(:variant :string ,sound-file)) t))
(when sound-name
(add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
"sound-name"
(:variant :string ,sound-name)) t))
(when suppress-sound
(add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
"suppress-sound"
(:variant :boolean ,suppress-sound)) t))
(when resident
(add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
"resident"
(:variant :boolean ,resident)) t))
(when transient
(add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry
"transient"
(:variant :boolean ,transient)) t))
(when x
(add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry "x" (:variant :int32 ,x)) t))
(when y
(add-to-list 'hints `(:dict-entry "y" (:variant :int32 ,y)) t))
;; Call Notify method.
(setq id
(dbus-call-method bus
notifications-service
notifications-path
notifications-interface
notifications-notify-method
:string (or app-name
notifications-application-name)
:uint32 (or replaces-id 0)
:string (if app-icon
(expand-file-name app-icon)
;; If app-icon is nil because user
;; requested it to be so, send the
;; empty string
(if (plist-member params :app-icon)
""
;; Otherwise send the
;; default icon path
notifications-application-icon))
:string (or title "")
:string (or body "")
`(:array ,@actions)
(or hints '(:array :signature "{sv}"))
:int32 (or timeout -1)))
;; Register close/action callback function. We must also
;; remember the daemon's unique name, because the daemon could
;; have restarted.
(let ((on-action (plist-get params :on-action))
(on-close (plist-get params :on-close))
(unique-name (dbus-get-name-owner bus notifications-service)))
(when on-action
(add-to-list 'notifications-on-action-map
(list (list bus unique-name id) on-action))
(unless notifications-on-action-object
(setq notifications-on-action-object
(dbus-register-signal
bus
nil
notifications-path
notifications-interface
notifications-action-signal
'notifications-on-action-signal))))
(when on-close
(add-to-list 'notifications-on-close-map
(list (list bus unique-name id) on-close))
(unless notifications-on-close-object
(setq notifications-on-close-object
(dbus-register-signal
bus
nil
notifications-path
notifications-interface
notifications-closed-signal
'notifications-on-closed-signal)))))
;; Return notification id
id)))
(defun notifications-close-notification (id &optional bus)
"Close a notification with identifier ID.
BUS can be a string denoting a D-Bus connection, the default is `:session'."
(dbus-call-method (or bus :session)
notifications-service
notifications-path
notifications-interface
notifications-close-notification-method
:uint32 id))
(defvar dbus-debug) ; used in the macroexpansion of dbus-ignore-errors
(defun notifications-get-capabilities (&optional bus)
"Return the capabilities of the notification server, a list of symbols.
BUS can be a string denoting a D-Bus connection, the default is `:session'.
The following capabilities can be expected:
:actions The server will provide the specified actions
to the user.
:action-icons Supports using icons instead of text for
displaying actions.
:body Supports body text.
:body-hyperlinks The server supports hyperlinks in the notifications.
:body-images The server supports images in the notifications.
:body-markup Supports markup in the body text.
:icon-multi The server will render an animation of all the
frames in a given image array.
:icon-static Supports display of exactly 1 frame of any
given image array. This value is mutually exclusive
with `:icon-multi'.
:persistence The server supports persistence of notifications.
:sound The server supports sounds on notifications.
Further vendor-specific caps start with `:x-vendor', like `:x-gnome-foo-cap'."
(dbus-ignore-errors
(mapcar
(lambda (x) (intern (concat ":" x)))
(dbus-call-method (or bus :session)
notifications-service
notifications-path
notifications-interface
notifications-get-capabilities-method))))
(defun notifications-get-server-information (&optional bus)
"Return information on the notification server, a list of strings.
BUS can be a string denoting a D-Bus connection, the default is `:session'.
The returned list is (NAME VENDOR VERSION SPEC-VERSION).
NAME The product name of the server.
VENDOR The vendor name. For example, \"KDE\", \"GNOME\".
VERSION The server's version number.
SPEC-VERSION The specification version the server is compliant with.
If SPEC_VERSION is missing, the server supports a specification
prior to \"1.0\".
See `notifications-specification-version' for the specification
version this library is compliant with."
(dbus-ignore-errors
(dbus-call-method (or bus :session)
notifications-service
notifications-path
notifications-interface
notifications-get-server-information-method)))
(provide 'notifications)