mirror of
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e38a5ebe6b
* doc/emacs/abbrevs.texi (Expanding Abbrevs): Update re abbrev-expand-function. * doc/lispref/abbrevs.texi (Abbrev Expansion): Update for expand-abbrev changes. * doc/lispref/functions.texi (Advising Functions): Standardize menu case. * lisp/abbrev.el (abbrev-expand-functions, abbrev-expand-function) (expand-abbrev, abbrev--default-expand): Doc fixes.
1021 lines
40 KiB
EmacsLisp
1021 lines
40 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; abbrev.el --- abbrev mode commands for Emacs -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
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;; Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1992, 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation,
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;; Inc.
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;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
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;; Keywords: abbrev convenience
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;; Package: emacs
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; This facility is documented in the Emacs Manual.
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;; Todo:
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;; - Cleanup name space.
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;;; Code:
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(eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
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(defgroup abbrev-mode nil
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"Word abbreviations mode."
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:link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Abbrevs")
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:group 'abbrev)
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(defcustom abbrev-file-name
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(locate-user-emacs-file "abbrev_defs" ".abbrev_defs")
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"Default name of file from which to read abbrevs."
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:initialize 'custom-initialize-delay
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:type 'file)
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(defcustom only-global-abbrevs nil
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"Non-nil means user plans to use global abbrevs only.
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This makes the commands that normally define mode-specific abbrevs
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define global abbrevs instead."
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:type 'boolean
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:group 'abbrev-mode
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:group 'convenience)
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(define-minor-mode abbrev-mode
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"Toggle Abbrev mode in the current buffer.
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With a prefix argument ARG, enable Abbrev mode if ARG is
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positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
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Abbrev mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
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In Abbrev mode, inserting an abbreviation causes it to expand and
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be replaced by its expansion."
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;; It's defined in C, this stops the d-m-m macro defining it again.
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:variable abbrev-mode)
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(put 'abbrev-mode 'safe-local-variable 'booleanp)
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(defvar edit-abbrevs-mode-map
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(let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
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(define-key map "\C-x\C-s" 'abbrev-edit-save-buffer)
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(define-key map "\C-x\C-w" 'abbrev-edit-save-to-file)
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(define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'edit-abbrevs-redefine)
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map)
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"Keymap used in `edit-abbrevs'.")
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(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'edit-abbrevs-map
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'edit-abbrevs-mode-map "24.4")
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(defun kill-all-abbrevs ()
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"Undefine all defined abbrevs."
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(interactive)
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(dolist (tablesym abbrev-table-name-list)
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(clear-abbrev-table (symbol-value tablesym))))
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(defun copy-abbrev-table (table)
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"Make a new abbrev-table with the same abbrevs as TABLE.
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Does not copy property lists."
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(let ((new-table (make-abbrev-table)))
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(mapatoms
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(lambda (symbol)
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(define-abbrev new-table
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(symbol-name symbol)
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(symbol-value symbol)
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(symbol-function symbol)))
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table)
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new-table))
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(defun insert-abbrevs ()
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"Insert after point a description of all defined abbrevs.
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Mark is set after the inserted text."
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(interactive)
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(push-mark
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(save-excursion
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(dolist (tablesym abbrev-table-name-list)
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(insert-abbrev-table-description tablesym t))
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(point))))
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(defun list-abbrevs (&optional local)
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"Display a list of defined abbrevs.
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If LOCAL is non-nil, interactively when invoked with a
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prefix arg, display only local, i.e. mode-specific, abbrevs.
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Otherwise display all abbrevs."
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(interactive "P")
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(display-buffer (prepare-abbrev-list-buffer local)))
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(defun abbrev-table-name (table)
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"Value is the name of abbrev table TABLE."
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(let ((tables abbrev-table-name-list)
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found)
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(while (and (not found) tables)
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(when (eq (symbol-value (car tables)) table)
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(setq found (car tables)))
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(setq tables (cdr tables)))
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found))
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(defun prepare-abbrev-list-buffer (&optional local)
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(let ((local-table local-abbrev-table))
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(with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Abbrevs*")
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(erase-buffer)
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(if local
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(insert-abbrev-table-description
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(abbrev-table-name local-table) t)
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(let (empty-tables)
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(dolist (table abbrev-table-name-list)
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(if (abbrev-table-empty-p (symbol-value table))
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(push table empty-tables)
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(insert-abbrev-table-description table t)))
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(dolist (table (nreverse empty-tables))
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(insert-abbrev-table-description table t)))
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;; Note: `list-abbrevs' can display only local abbrevs, in
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;; which case editing could lose abbrevs of other tables. Thus
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;; enter `edit-abbrevs-mode' only if LOCAL is nil.
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(edit-abbrevs-mode))
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(set-buffer-modified-p nil)
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(current-buffer))))
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(defun edit-abbrevs ()
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"Alter abbrev definitions by editing a list of them.
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Selects a buffer containing a list of abbrev definitions with
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point located in the abbrev table of current buffer.
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You can edit them and type \\<edit-abbrevs-map>\\[edit-abbrevs-redefine] to redefine abbrevs
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according to your editing.
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Buffer contains a header line for each abbrev table,
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which is the abbrev table name in parentheses.
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This is followed by one line per abbrev in that table:
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NAME USECOUNT EXPANSION HOOK
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where NAME and EXPANSION are strings with quotes,
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USECOUNT is an integer, and HOOK is any valid function
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or may be omitted (it is usually omitted)."
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(interactive)
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(let ((table-name (abbrev-table-name local-abbrev-table)))
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(switch-to-buffer (prepare-abbrev-list-buffer))
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(when (and table-name
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(search-forward
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(concat "(" (symbol-name table-name) ")\n\n") nil t))
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(goto-char (match-end 0)))))
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(defun edit-abbrevs-redefine ()
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"Redefine abbrevs according to current buffer contents."
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(interactive)
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(save-restriction
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(widen)
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(define-abbrevs t)
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(set-buffer-modified-p nil)))
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(defun define-abbrevs (&optional arg)
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"Define abbrevs according to current visible buffer contents.
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See documentation of `edit-abbrevs' for info on the format of the
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text you must have in the buffer.
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With argument, eliminate all abbrev definitions except
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the ones defined from the buffer now."
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(interactive "P")
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(if arg (kill-all-abbrevs))
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(save-excursion
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(while (and (not (eobp)) (re-search-forward "^(" nil t))
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(let* ((buf (current-buffer))
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(table (read buf))
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abbrevs name hook exp count sys)
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(forward-line 1)
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(while (progn (forward-line 1)
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(not (eolp)))
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(setq name (read buf) count (read buf))
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(if (equal count '(sys))
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(setq sys t count (read buf))
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(setq sys nil))
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(setq exp (read buf))
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(skip-chars-backward " \t\n\f")
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(setq hook (if (not (eolp)) (read buf)))
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(skip-chars-backward " \t\n\f")
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(setq abbrevs (cons (list name exp hook count sys) abbrevs)))
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(define-abbrev-table table abbrevs)))))
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(defun read-abbrev-file (&optional file quietly)
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"Read abbrev definitions from file written with `write-abbrev-file'.
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Optional argument FILE is the name of the file to read;
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it defaults to the value of `abbrev-file-name'.
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Optional second argument QUIETLY non-nil means don't display a message."
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(interactive
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(list
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(read-file-name (format "Read abbrev file (default %s): "
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abbrev-file-name)
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nil abbrev-file-name t)))
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(load (or file abbrev-file-name) nil quietly)
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(setq abbrevs-changed nil))
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(defun quietly-read-abbrev-file (&optional file)
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"Read abbrev definitions from file written with `write-abbrev-file'.
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Optional argument FILE is the name of the file to read;
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it defaults to the value of `abbrev-file-name'.
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Does not display any message."
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;(interactive "fRead abbrev file: ")
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(read-abbrev-file file t))
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(defun write-abbrev-file (&optional file verbose)
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"Write all user-level abbrev definitions to a file of Lisp code.
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This does not include system abbrevs; it includes only the abbrev tables
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listed in listed in `abbrev-table-name-list'.
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The file written can be loaded in another session to define the same abbrevs.
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The argument FILE is the file name to write. If omitted or nil, the file
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specified in `abbrev-file-name' is used.
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If VERBOSE is non-nil, display a message indicating where abbrevs
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have been saved."
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(interactive
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(list
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(read-file-name "Write abbrev file: "
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(file-name-directory (expand-file-name abbrev-file-name))
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abbrev-file-name)))
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(or (and file (> (length file) 0))
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(setq file abbrev-file-name))
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(let ((coding-system-for-write 'utf-8))
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(with-temp-buffer
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(dolist (table
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;; We sort the table in order to ease the automatic
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;; merging of different versions of the user's abbrevs
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;; file. This is useful, for example, for when the
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;; user keeps their home directory in a revision
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;; control system, and is therefore keeping multiple
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;; slightly-differing copies loosely synchronized.
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(sort (copy-sequence abbrev-table-name-list)
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(lambda (s1 s2)
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(string< (symbol-name s1)
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(symbol-name s2)))))
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(insert-abbrev-table-description table nil))
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(when (unencodable-char-position (point-min) (point-max) 'utf-8)
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(setq coding-system-for-write
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(if (> emacs-major-version 24)
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'utf-8-emacs
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;; For compatibility with Emacs 22 (See Bug#8308)
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'emacs-mule)))
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(insert (format ";;-*-coding: %s;-*-\n" coding-system-for-write))
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(write-region nil nil file nil (and (not verbose) 0)))))
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(defun abbrev-edit-save-to-file (file)
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"Save all user-level abbrev definitions in current buffer to FILE."
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(interactive
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(list (read-file-name "Save abbrevs to file: "
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(file-name-directory
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(expand-file-name abbrev-file-name))
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abbrev-file-name)))
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(edit-abbrevs-redefine)
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(write-abbrev-file file t))
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(defun abbrev-edit-save-buffer ()
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"Save all user-level abbrev definitions in current buffer.
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The saved abbrevs are written to the file specified by
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`abbrev-file-name'."
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(interactive)
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(abbrev-edit-save-to-file abbrev-file-name))
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(defun add-mode-abbrev (arg)
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"Define mode-specific abbrev for last word(s) before point.
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Argument is how many words before point form the expansion;
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or zero means the region is the expansion.
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A negative argument means to undefine the specified abbrev.
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Reads the abbreviation in the minibuffer.
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Don't use this function in a Lisp program; use `define-abbrev' instead."
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(interactive "p")
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(add-abbrev
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(if only-global-abbrevs
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global-abbrev-table
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(or local-abbrev-table
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(error "No per-mode abbrev table")))
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"Mode" arg))
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(defun add-global-abbrev (arg)
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"Define global (all modes) abbrev for last word(s) before point.
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The prefix argument specifies the number of words before point that form the
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expansion; or zero means the region is the expansion.
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A negative argument means to undefine the specified abbrev.
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This command uses the minibuffer to read the abbreviation.
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Don't use this function in a Lisp program; use `define-abbrev' instead."
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(interactive "p")
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(add-abbrev global-abbrev-table "Global" arg))
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(defun add-abbrev (table type arg)
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(let ((exp (and (>= arg 0)
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(buffer-substring-no-properties
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(point)
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(if (= arg 0) (mark)
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(save-excursion (forward-word (- arg)) (point))))))
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name)
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(setq name
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(read-string (format (if exp "%s abbrev for \"%s\": "
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"Undefine %s abbrev: ")
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type exp)))
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(set-text-properties 0 (length name) nil name)
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(if (or (null exp)
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(not (abbrev-expansion name table))
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(y-or-n-p (format "%s expands to \"%s\"; redefine? "
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name (abbrev-expansion name table))))
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(define-abbrev table (downcase name) exp))))
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(defun inverse-add-mode-abbrev (n)
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"Define last word before point as a mode-specific abbrev.
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With prefix argument N, defines the Nth word before point.
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This command uses the minibuffer to read the expansion.
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Expands the abbreviation after defining it."
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(interactive "p")
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(inverse-add-abbrev
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(if only-global-abbrevs
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global-abbrev-table
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(or local-abbrev-table
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(error "No per-mode abbrev table")))
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"Mode" n))
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(defun inverse-add-global-abbrev (n)
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"Define last word before point as a global (mode-independent) abbrev.
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With prefix argument N, defines the Nth word before point.
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This command uses the minibuffer to read the expansion.
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Expands the abbreviation after defining it."
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(interactive "p")
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(inverse-add-abbrev global-abbrev-table "Global" n))
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(defun inverse-add-abbrev (table type arg)
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(let (name exp start end)
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(save-excursion
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(forward-word (1+ (- arg)))
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(setq end (point))
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(backward-word 1)
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(setq start (point)
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name (buffer-substring-no-properties start end)))
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(setq exp (read-string (format "%s expansion for \"%s\": " type name)
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nil nil nil t))
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(when (or (not (abbrev-expansion name table))
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(y-or-n-p (format "%s expands to \"%s\"; redefine? "
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name (abbrev-expansion name table))))
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(define-abbrev table (downcase name) exp)
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(save-excursion
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(goto-char end)
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(expand-abbrev)))))
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(defun abbrev-prefix-mark (&optional arg)
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"Mark current point as the beginning of an abbrev.
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Abbrev to be expanded starts here rather than at beginning of word.
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This way, you can expand an abbrev with a prefix: insert the prefix,
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use this command, then insert the abbrev. This command inserts a
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temporary hyphen after the prefix (until the intended abbrev
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expansion occurs).
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If the prefix is itself an abbrev, this command expands it, unless
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ARG is non-nil. Interactively, ARG is the prefix argument."
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(interactive "P")
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(or arg (expand-abbrev))
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(setq abbrev-start-location (point-marker)
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abbrev-start-location-buffer (current-buffer))
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(insert "-"))
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(defun expand-region-abbrevs (start end &optional noquery)
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"For abbrev occurrence in the region, offer to expand it.
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The user is asked to type `y' or `n' for each occurrence.
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A prefix argument means don't query; expand all abbrevs."
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(interactive "r\nP")
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(save-excursion
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(goto-char start)
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(let ((lim (- (point-max) end))
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pnt string)
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(while (and (not (eobp))
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(progn (forward-word 1)
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(<= (setq pnt (point)) (- (point-max) lim))))
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(if (abbrev-expansion
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(setq string
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(buffer-substring-no-properties
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(save-excursion (forward-word -1) (point))
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pnt)))
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(if (or noquery (y-or-n-p (format "Expand `%s'? " string)))
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(expand-abbrev)))))))
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;;; Abbrev properties.
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(defun abbrev-table-get (table prop)
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"Get the PROP property of abbrev table TABLE."
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(let ((sym (intern-soft "" table)))
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(if sym (get sym prop))))
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(defun abbrev-table-put (table prop val)
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"Set the PROP property of abbrev table TABLE to VAL."
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(let ((sym (intern "" table)))
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(set sym nil) ; Make sure it won't be confused for an abbrev.
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(put sym prop val)))
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(defalias 'abbrev-get 'get
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"Get the property PROP of abbrev ABBREV
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\(fn ABBREV PROP)")
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(defalias 'abbrev-put 'put
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"Set the property PROP of abbrev ABBREV to value VAL.
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See `define-abbrev' for the effect of some special properties.
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\(fn ABBREV PROP VAL)")
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;;; Code that used to be implemented in src/abbrev.c
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(defvar abbrev-table-name-list '(fundamental-mode-abbrev-table
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global-abbrev-table)
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"List of symbols whose values are abbrev tables.")
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(defun make-abbrev-table (&optional props)
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"Create a new, empty abbrev table object.
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PROPS is a list of properties."
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;; The value 59 is an arbitrary prime number.
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(let ((table (make-vector 59 0)))
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;; Each abbrev-table has a `modiff' counter which can be used to detect
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;; when an abbreviation was added. An example of use would be to
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;; construct :regexp dynamically as the union of all abbrev names, so
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;; `modiff' can let us detect that an abbrev was added and hence :regexp
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;; needs to be refreshed.
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;; The presence of `modiff' entry is also used as a tag indicating this
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;; vector is really an abbrev-table.
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(abbrev-table-put table :abbrev-table-modiff 0)
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(while (consp props)
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(abbrev-table-put table (pop props) (pop props)))
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table))
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(defun abbrev-table-p (object)
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"Return non-nil if OBJECT is an abbrev table."
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(and (vectorp object)
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(numberp (abbrev-table-get object :abbrev-table-modiff))))
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(defun abbrev-table-empty-p (object &optional ignore-system)
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"Return nil if there are no abbrev symbols in OBJECT.
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If IGNORE-SYSTEM is non-nil, system definitions are ignored."
|
||
(unless (abbrev-table-p object)
|
||
(error "Non abbrev table object"))
|
||
(not (catch 'some
|
||
(mapatoms (lambda (abbrev)
|
||
(unless (or (zerop (length (symbol-name abbrev)))
|
||
(and ignore-system
|
||
(abbrev-get abbrev :system)))
|
||
(throw 'some t)))
|
||
object))))
|
||
|
||
(defvar global-abbrev-table (make-abbrev-table)
|
||
"The abbrev table whose abbrevs affect all buffers.
|
||
Each buffer may also have a local abbrev table.
|
||
If it does, the local table overrides the global one
|
||
for any particular abbrev defined in both.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar abbrev-minor-mode-table-alist nil
|
||
"Alist of abbrev tables to use for minor modes.
|
||
Each element looks like (VARIABLE . ABBREV-TABLE);
|
||
ABBREV-TABLE is active whenever VARIABLE's value is non-nil.
|
||
ABBREV-TABLE can also be a list of abbrev tables.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar fundamental-mode-abbrev-table
|
||
(let ((table (make-abbrev-table)))
|
||
;; Set local-abbrev-table's default to be fundamental-mode-abbrev-table.
|
||
(setq-default local-abbrev-table table)
|
||
table)
|
||
"The abbrev table of mode-specific abbrevs for Fundamental Mode.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar abbrevs-changed nil
|
||
"Set non-nil by defining or altering any word abbrevs.
|
||
This causes `save-some-buffers' to offer to save the abbrevs.")
|
||
|
||
(defcustom abbrev-all-caps nil
|
||
"Non-nil means expand multi-word abbrevs all caps if abbrev was so."
|
||
:type 'boolean
|
||
:group 'abbrev-mode)
|
||
|
||
(defvar abbrev-start-location nil
|
||
"Buffer position for `expand-abbrev' to use as the start of the abbrev.
|
||
When nil, use the word before point as the abbrev.
|
||
Calling `expand-abbrev' sets this to nil.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar abbrev-start-location-buffer nil
|
||
"Buffer that `abbrev-start-location' has been set for.
|
||
Trying to expand an abbrev in any other buffer clears `abbrev-start-location'.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar last-abbrev nil
|
||
"The abbrev-symbol of the last abbrev expanded. See `abbrev-symbol'.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar last-abbrev-text nil
|
||
"The exact text of the last abbrev expanded.
|
||
It is nil if the abbrev has already been unexpanded.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar last-abbrev-location 0
|
||
"The location of the start of the last abbrev expanded.")
|
||
|
||
;; (defvar local-abbrev-table fundamental-mode-abbrev-table
|
||
;; "Local (mode-specific) abbrev table of current buffer.")
|
||
;; (make-variable-buffer-local 'local-abbrev-table)
|
||
|
||
(defcustom pre-abbrev-expand-hook nil
|
||
"Function or functions to be called before abbrev expansion is done.
|
||
This is the first thing that `expand-abbrev' does, and so this may change
|
||
the current abbrev table before abbrev lookup happens."
|
||
:type 'hook
|
||
:group 'abbrev-mode)
|
||
(make-obsolete-variable 'pre-abbrev-expand-hook 'abbrev-expand-function "23.1")
|
||
|
||
(defun clear-abbrev-table (table)
|
||
"Undefine all abbrevs in abbrev table TABLE, leaving it empty."
|
||
(setq abbrevs-changed t)
|
||
(let* ((sym (intern-soft "" table)))
|
||
(dotimes (i (length table))
|
||
(aset table i 0))
|
||
;; Preserve the table's properties.
|
||
(cl-assert sym)
|
||
(let ((newsym (intern "" table)))
|
||
(set newsym nil) ; Make sure it won't be confused for an abbrev.
|
||
(setplist newsym (symbol-plist sym)))
|
||
(abbrev-table-put table :abbrev-table-modiff
|
||
(1+ (abbrev-table-get table :abbrev-table-modiff))))
|
||
;; For backward compatibility, always return nil.
|
||
nil)
|
||
|
||
(defun define-abbrev (table name expansion &optional hook &rest props)
|
||
"Define an abbrev in TABLE named NAME, to expand to EXPANSION and call HOOK.
|
||
NAME must be a string, and should be lower-case.
|
||
EXPANSION should usually be a string.
|
||
To undefine an abbrev, define it with EXPANSION = nil.
|
||
If HOOK is non-nil, it should be a function of no arguments;
|
||
it is called after EXPANSION is inserted.
|
||
If EXPANSION is not a string (and not nil), the abbrev is a
|
||
special one, which does not expand in the usual way but only
|
||
runs HOOK.
|
||
|
||
If HOOK is a non-nil symbol with a non-nil `no-self-insert' property,
|
||
it can control whether the character that triggered abbrev expansion
|
||
is inserted. If such a HOOK returns non-nil, the character is not
|
||
inserted. If such a HOOK returns nil, then so does `abbrev-insert'
|
||
\(and `expand-abbrev'), as if no abbrev expansion had taken place.
|
||
|
||
PROPS is a property list. The following properties are special:
|
||
- `:count': the value for the abbrev's usage-count, which is incremented each
|
||
time the abbrev is used (the default is zero).
|
||
- `:system': if non-nil, says that this is a \"system\" abbreviation
|
||
which should not be saved in the user's abbreviation file.
|
||
Unless `:system' is `force', a system abbreviation will not
|
||
overwrite a non-system abbreviation of the same name.
|
||
- `:case-fixed': non-nil means that abbreviations are looked up without
|
||
case-folding, and the expansion is not capitalized/upcased.
|
||
- `:enable-function': a function of no argument which returns non-nil if the
|
||
abbrev should be used for a particular call of `expand-abbrev'.
|
||
|
||
An obsolete but still supported calling form is:
|
||
|
||
\(define-abbrev TABLE NAME EXPANSION &optional HOOK COUNT SYSTEM)."
|
||
(when (and (consp props) (or (null (car props)) (numberp (car props))))
|
||
;; Old-style calling convention.
|
||
(setq props `(:count ,(car props)
|
||
,@(if (cadr props) (list :system (cadr props))))))
|
||
(unless (plist-get props :count)
|
||
(setq props (plist-put props :count 0)))
|
||
(let ((system-flag (plist-get props :system))
|
||
(sym (intern name table)))
|
||
;; Don't override a prior user-defined abbrev with a system abbrev,
|
||
;; unless system-flag is `force'.
|
||
(unless (and (not (memq system-flag '(nil force)))
|
||
(boundp sym) (symbol-value sym)
|
||
(not (abbrev-get sym :system)))
|
||
(unless (or system-flag
|
||
(and (boundp sym)
|
||
;; load-file-name
|
||
(equal (symbol-value sym) expansion)
|
||
(equal (symbol-function sym) hook)))
|
||
(setq abbrevs-changed t))
|
||
(set sym expansion)
|
||
(fset sym hook)
|
||
(setplist sym
|
||
;; Don't store the `force' value of `system-flag' into
|
||
;; the :system property.
|
||
(if (eq 'force system-flag) (plist-put props :system t) props))
|
||
(abbrev-table-put table :abbrev-table-modiff
|
||
(1+ (abbrev-table-get table :abbrev-table-modiff))))
|
||
name))
|
||
|
||
(defun abbrev--check-chars (abbrev global)
|
||
"Check if the characters in ABBREV have word syntax in either the
|
||
current (if global is nil) or standard syntax table."
|
||
(with-syntax-table
|
||
(cond ((null global) (syntax-table))
|
||
;; ((syntax-table-p global) global)
|
||
(t (standard-syntax-table)))
|
||
(when (string-match "\\W" abbrev)
|
||
(let ((badchars ())
|
||
(pos 0))
|
||
(while (string-match "\\W" abbrev pos)
|
||
(cl-pushnew (aref abbrev (match-beginning 0)) badchars)
|
||
(setq pos (1+ pos)))
|
||
(error "Some abbrev characters (%s) are not word constituents %s"
|
||
(apply 'string (nreverse badchars))
|
||
(if global "in the standard syntax" "in this mode"))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun define-global-abbrev (abbrev expansion)
|
||
"Define ABBREV as a global abbreviation for EXPANSION.
|
||
The characters in ABBREV must all be word constituents in the standard
|
||
syntax table."
|
||
(interactive "sDefine global abbrev: \nsExpansion for %s: ")
|
||
(abbrev--check-chars abbrev 'global)
|
||
(define-abbrev global-abbrev-table (downcase abbrev) expansion))
|
||
|
||
(defun define-mode-abbrev (abbrev expansion)
|
||
"Define ABBREV as a mode-specific abbreviation for EXPANSION.
|
||
The characters in ABBREV must all be word-constituents in the current mode."
|
||
(interactive "sDefine mode abbrev: \nsExpansion for %s: ")
|
||
(unless local-abbrev-table
|
||
(error "Major mode has no abbrev table"))
|
||
(abbrev--check-chars abbrev nil)
|
||
(define-abbrev local-abbrev-table (downcase abbrev) expansion))
|
||
|
||
(defun abbrev--active-tables (&optional tables)
|
||
"Return the list of abbrev tables currently active.
|
||
TABLES if non-nil overrides the usual rules. It can hold
|
||
either a single abbrev table or a list of abbrev tables."
|
||
;; We could just remove the `tables' arg and let callers use
|
||
;; (or table (abbrev--active-tables)) but then they'd have to be careful
|
||
;; to treat the distinction between a single table and a list of tables.
|
||
(cond
|
||
((consp tables) tables)
|
||
((vectorp tables) (list tables))
|
||
(t
|
||
(let ((tables (if (listp local-abbrev-table)
|
||
(append local-abbrev-table
|
||
(list global-abbrev-table))
|
||
(list local-abbrev-table global-abbrev-table))))
|
||
;; Add the minor-mode abbrev tables.
|
||
(dolist (x abbrev-minor-mode-table-alist)
|
||
(when (and (symbolp (car x)) (boundp (car x)) (symbol-value (car x)))
|
||
(setq tables
|
||
(if (listp (cdr x))
|
||
(append (cdr x) tables) (cons (cdr x) tables)))))
|
||
tables))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun abbrev--symbol (abbrev table)
|
||
"Return the symbol representing abbrev named ABBREV in TABLE.
|
||
This symbol's name is ABBREV, but it is not the canonical symbol of that name;
|
||
it is interned in the abbrev-table TABLE rather than the normal obarray.
|
||
The value is nil if that abbrev is not defined."
|
||
(let* ((case-fold (not (abbrev-table-get table :case-fixed)))
|
||
;; In case the table doesn't set :case-fixed but some of the
|
||
;; abbrevs do, we have to be careful.
|
||
(sym
|
||
;; First try without case-folding.
|
||
(or (intern-soft abbrev table)
|
||
(when case-fold
|
||
;; We didn't find any abbrev, try case-folding.
|
||
(let ((sym (intern-soft (downcase abbrev) table)))
|
||
;; Only use it if it doesn't require :case-fixed.
|
||
(and sym (not (abbrev-get sym :case-fixed))
|
||
sym))))))
|
||
(if (symbol-value sym)
|
||
sym)))
|
||
|
||
(defun abbrev-symbol (abbrev &optional table)
|
||
"Return the symbol representing abbrev named ABBREV.
|
||
This symbol's name is ABBREV, but it is not the canonical symbol of that name;
|
||
it is interned in an abbrev-table rather than the normal obarray.
|
||
The value is nil if that abbrev is not defined.
|
||
Optional second arg TABLE is abbrev table to look it up in.
|
||
The default is to try buffer's mode-specific abbrev table, then global table."
|
||
(let ((tables (abbrev--active-tables table))
|
||
sym)
|
||
(while (and tables (not sym))
|
||
(let* ((table (pop tables)))
|
||
(setq tables (append (abbrev-table-get table :parents) tables))
|
||
(setq sym (abbrev--symbol abbrev table))))
|
||
sym))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun abbrev-expansion (abbrev &optional table)
|
||
"Return the string that ABBREV expands into in the current buffer.
|
||
Optionally specify an abbrev table as second arg;
|
||
then ABBREV is looked up in that table only."
|
||
(symbol-value (abbrev-symbol abbrev table)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun abbrev--before-point ()
|
||
"Try and find an abbrev before point. Return it if found, nil otherwise."
|
||
(unless (eq abbrev-start-location-buffer (current-buffer))
|
||
(setq abbrev-start-location nil))
|
||
|
||
(let ((tables (abbrev--active-tables))
|
||
(pos (point))
|
||
start end name res)
|
||
|
||
(if abbrev-start-location
|
||
(progn
|
||
(setq start abbrev-start-location)
|
||
(setq abbrev-start-location nil)
|
||
;; Remove the hyphen inserted by `abbrev-prefix-mark'.
|
||
(if (and (< start (point-max))
|
||
(eq (char-after start) ?-))
|
||
(delete-region start (1+ start)))
|
||
(skip-syntax-backward " ")
|
||
(setq end (point))
|
||
(when (> end start)
|
||
(setq name (buffer-substring start end))
|
||
(goto-char pos) ; Restore point.
|
||
(list (abbrev-symbol name tables) name start end)))
|
||
|
||
(while (and tables (not (car res)))
|
||
(let* ((table (pop tables))
|
||
(enable-fun (abbrev-table-get table :enable-function)))
|
||
(setq tables (append (abbrev-table-get table :parents) tables))
|
||
(setq res
|
||
(and (or (not enable-fun) (funcall enable-fun))
|
||
(let ((re (abbrev-table-get table :regexp)))
|
||
(if (null re)
|
||
;; We used to default `re' to "\\<\\(\\w+\\)\\W*"
|
||
;; but when words-include-escapes is set, that
|
||
;; is not right and fixing it is boring.
|
||
(let ((lim (point)))
|
||
(backward-word 1)
|
||
(setq start (point))
|
||
(forward-word 1)
|
||
(setq end (min (point) lim)))
|
||
(when (looking-back re (line-beginning-position))
|
||
(setq start (match-beginning 1))
|
||
(setq end (match-end 1)))))
|
||
(setq name (buffer-substring start end))
|
||
(let ((abbrev (abbrev--symbol name table)))
|
||
(when abbrev
|
||
(setq enable-fun (abbrev-get abbrev :enable-function))
|
||
(and (or (not enable-fun) (funcall enable-fun))
|
||
;; This will also look it up in parent tables.
|
||
;; This is not on purpose, but it seems harmless.
|
||
(list abbrev name start end))))))
|
||
;; Restore point.
|
||
(goto-char pos)))
|
||
res)))
|
||
|
||
(defun abbrev-insert (abbrev &optional name wordstart wordend)
|
||
"Insert abbrev ABBREV at point.
|
||
If non-nil, NAME is the name by which this abbrev was found.
|
||
If non-nil, WORDSTART is the place where to insert the abbrev.
|
||
If WORDEND is non-nil, the abbrev replaces the previous text between
|
||
WORDSTART and WORDEND.
|
||
Return ABBREV if the expansion should be considered as having taken place.
|
||
The return value can be influenced by a `no-self-insert' property;
|
||
see `define-abbrev' for details."
|
||
(unless name (setq name (symbol-name abbrev)))
|
||
(unless wordstart (setq wordstart (point)))
|
||
(unless wordend (setq wordend wordstart))
|
||
;; Increment use count.
|
||
(abbrev-put abbrev :count (1+ (abbrev-get abbrev :count)))
|
||
(let ((value abbrev))
|
||
;; If this abbrev has an expansion, delete the abbrev
|
||
;; and insert the expansion.
|
||
(when (stringp (symbol-value abbrev))
|
||
(goto-char wordstart)
|
||
;; Insert at beginning so that markers at the end (e.g. point)
|
||
;; are preserved.
|
||
(insert (symbol-value abbrev))
|
||
(delete-char (- wordend wordstart))
|
||
(let ((case-fold-search nil))
|
||
;; If the abbrev's name is different from the buffer text (the
|
||
;; only difference should be capitalization), then we may want
|
||
;; to adjust the capitalization of the expansion.
|
||
(when (and (not (equal name (symbol-name abbrev)))
|
||
(string-match "[[:upper:]]" name))
|
||
(if (not (string-match "[[:lower:]]" name))
|
||
;; Abbrev was all caps. If expansion is multiple words,
|
||
;; normally capitalize each word.
|
||
(if (and (not abbrev-all-caps)
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(> (progn (backward-word 1) (point))
|
||
(progn (goto-char wordstart)
|
||
(forward-word 1) (point)))))
|
||
(upcase-initials-region wordstart (point))
|
||
(upcase-region wordstart (point)))
|
||
;; Abbrev included some caps. Cap first initial of expansion.
|
||
(let ((end (point)))
|
||
;; Find the initial.
|
||
(goto-char wordstart)
|
||
(skip-syntax-forward "^w" (1- end))
|
||
;; Change just that.
|
||
(upcase-initials-region (point) (1+ (point)))
|
||
(goto-char end))))))
|
||
;; Now point is at the end of the expansion and the beginning is
|
||
;; in last-abbrev-location.
|
||
(when (symbol-function abbrev)
|
||
(let* ((hook (symbol-function abbrev))
|
||
(expanded
|
||
;; If the abbrev has a hook function, run it.
|
||
(funcall hook)))
|
||
;; In addition, if the hook function is a symbol with
|
||
;; a non-nil `no-self-insert' property, let the value it
|
||
;; returned specify whether we consider that an expansion took
|
||
;; place. If it returns nil, no expansion has been done.
|
||
(if (and (symbolp hook)
|
||
(null expanded)
|
||
(get hook 'no-self-insert))
|
||
(setq value nil))))
|
||
value))
|
||
|
||
(defvar abbrev-expand-functions nil
|
||
"Wrapper hook around `abbrev--default-expand'.")
|
||
(make-obsolete-variable 'abbrev-expand-functions 'abbrev-expand-function "24.4")
|
||
|
||
(defvar abbrev-expand-function #'abbrev--default-expand
|
||
"Function that `expand-abbrev' uses to perform abbrev expansion.
|
||
Takes no argument and should return the abbrev symbol if expansion took place.")
|
||
|
||
(defun expand-abbrev ()
|
||
"Expand the abbrev before point, if there is an abbrev there.
|
||
Effective when explicitly called even when `abbrev-mode' is nil.
|
||
Before doing anything else, runs `pre-abbrev-expand-hook'.
|
||
Calls `abbrev-expand-function' with no argument to do the work,
|
||
and returns whatever it does. (This should be the abbrev symbol
|
||
if expansion occurred, else nil.)"
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(run-hooks 'pre-abbrev-expand-hook)
|
||
(funcall abbrev-expand-function))
|
||
|
||
(defun abbrev--default-expand ()
|
||
"Default function to use for `abbrev-expand-function'.
|
||
This respects the wrapper hook `abbrev-expand-functions'.
|
||
Calls `abbrev-insert' to insert any expansion, and returns what it does."
|
||
(with-wrapper-hook abbrev-expand-functions ()
|
||
(pcase-let ((`(,sym ,name ,wordstart ,wordend) (abbrev--before-point)))
|
||
(when sym
|
||
(let ((startpos (copy-marker (point) t))
|
||
(endmark (copy-marker wordend t)))
|
||
(unless (or ;; executing-kbd-macro
|
||
noninteractive
|
||
(window-minibuffer-p))
|
||
;; Add an undo boundary, in case we are doing this for
|
||
;; a self-inserting command which has avoided making one so far.
|
||
(undo-boundary))
|
||
;; Now sym is the abbrev symbol.
|
||
(setq last-abbrev-text name)
|
||
(setq last-abbrev sym)
|
||
(setq last-abbrev-location wordstart)
|
||
;; If this abbrev has an expansion, delete the abbrev
|
||
;; and insert the expansion.
|
||
(prog1
|
||
(abbrev-insert sym name wordstart wordend)
|
||
;; Yuck!! If expand-abbrev is called with point slightly
|
||
;; further than the end of the abbrev, move point back to
|
||
;; where it started.
|
||
(if (and (> startpos endmark)
|
||
(= (point) endmark)) ;Obey skeletons that move point.
|
||
(goto-char startpos))))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun unexpand-abbrev ()
|
||
"Undo the expansion of the last abbrev that expanded.
|
||
This differs from ordinary undo in that other editing done since then
|
||
is not undone."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(unless (or (< last-abbrev-location (point-min))
|
||
(> last-abbrev-location (point-max)))
|
||
(goto-char last-abbrev-location)
|
||
(when (stringp last-abbrev-text)
|
||
;; This isn't correct if last-abbrev's hook was used
|
||
;; to do the expansion.
|
||
(let ((val (symbol-value last-abbrev)))
|
||
(unless (stringp val)
|
||
(error "Value of abbrev-symbol must be a string"))
|
||
;; Don't inherit properties here; just copy from old contents.
|
||
(insert last-abbrev-text)
|
||
;; Delete after inserting, to better preserve markers.
|
||
(delete-region (point) (+ (point) (length val)))
|
||
(setq last-abbrev-text nil))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun abbrev--write (sym)
|
||
"Write the abbrev in a `read'able form.
|
||
Only writes the non-system abbrevs.
|
||
Presumes that `standard-output' points to `current-buffer'."
|
||
(unless (or (null (symbol-value sym)) (abbrev-get sym :system))
|
||
(insert " (")
|
||
(prin1 (symbol-name sym))
|
||
(insert " ")
|
||
(prin1 (symbol-value sym))
|
||
(insert " ")
|
||
(prin1 (symbol-function sym))
|
||
(insert " ")
|
||
(prin1 (abbrev-get sym :count))
|
||
(insert ")\n")))
|
||
|
||
(defun abbrev--describe (sym)
|
||
(when (symbol-value sym)
|
||
(prin1 (symbol-name sym))
|
||
(if (null (abbrev-get sym :system))
|
||
(indent-to 15 1)
|
||
(insert " (sys)")
|
||
(indent-to 20 1))
|
||
(prin1 (abbrev-get sym :count))
|
||
(indent-to 20 1)
|
||
(prin1 (symbol-value sym))
|
||
(when (symbol-function sym)
|
||
(indent-to 45 1)
|
||
(prin1 (symbol-function sym)))
|
||
(terpri)))
|
||
|
||
(defun insert-abbrev-table-description (name &optional readable)
|
||
"Insert before point a full description of abbrev table named NAME.
|
||
NAME is a symbol whose value is an abbrev table.
|
||
If optional 2nd arg READABLE is non-nil, a human-readable description
|
||
is inserted. Otherwise the description is an expression,
|
||
a call to `define-abbrev-table', which would
|
||
define the abbrev table NAME exactly as it is currently defined.
|
||
|
||
Abbrevs marked as \"system abbrevs\" are omitted."
|
||
(let ((table (symbol-value name))
|
||
(symbols ()))
|
||
(mapatoms (lambda (sym) (if (symbol-value sym) (push sym symbols))) table)
|
||
(setq symbols (sort symbols 'string-lessp))
|
||
(let ((standard-output (current-buffer)))
|
||
(if readable
|
||
(progn
|
||
(insert "(")
|
||
(prin1 name)
|
||
(insert ")\n\n")
|
||
(mapc 'abbrev--describe symbols)
|
||
(insert "\n\n"))
|
||
(insert "(define-abbrev-table '")
|
||
(prin1 name)
|
||
(if (null symbols)
|
||
(insert " '())\n\n")
|
||
(insert "\n '(\n")
|
||
(mapc 'abbrev--write symbols)
|
||
(insert " ))\n\n")))
|
||
nil)))
|
||
|
||
(put 'define-abbrev-table 'doc-string-elt 3)
|
||
(defun define-abbrev-table (tablename definitions
|
||
&optional docstring &rest props)
|
||
"Define TABLENAME (a symbol) as an abbrev table name.
|
||
Define abbrevs in it according to DEFINITIONS, which is a list of elements
|
||
of the form (ABBREVNAME EXPANSION ...) that are passed to `define-abbrev'.
|
||
PROPS is a property list to apply to the table.
|
||
Properties with special meaning:
|
||
- `:parents' contains a list of abbrev tables from which this table inherits
|
||
abbreviations.
|
||
- `:case-fixed' non-nil means that abbreviations are looked up without
|
||
case-folding, and the expansion is not capitalized/upcased.
|
||
- `:regexp' is a regular expression that specifies how to extract the
|
||
name of the abbrev before point. The submatch 1 is treated
|
||
as the potential name of an abbrev. If :regexp is nil, the default
|
||
behavior uses `backward-word' and `forward-word' to extract the name
|
||
of the abbrev, which can therefore only be a single word.
|
||
- `:enable-function' can be set to a function of no argument which returns
|
||
non-nil if and only if the abbrevs in this table should be used for this
|
||
instance of `expand-abbrev'."
|
||
;; We used to manually add the docstring, but we also want to record this
|
||
;; location as the definition of the variable (in load-history), so we may
|
||
;; as well just use `defvar'.
|
||
(eval `(defvar ,tablename nil ,@(if (stringp docstring) (list docstring))))
|
||
(let ((table (if (boundp tablename) (symbol-value tablename))))
|
||
(unless table
|
||
(setq table (make-abbrev-table))
|
||
(set tablename table)
|
||
(unless (memq tablename abbrev-table-name-list)
|
||
(push tablename abbrev-table-name-list)))
|
||
;; We used to just pass them to `make-abbrev-table', but that fails
|
||
;; if the table was pre-existing as is the case if it was created by
|
||
;; loading the user's abbrev file.
|
||
(while (consp props)
|
||
(abbrev-table-put table (pop props) (pop props)))
|
||
(dolist (elt definitions)
|
||
(apply 'define-abbrev table elt))))
|
||
|
||
(defun abbrev-table-menu (table &optional prompt sortfun)
|
||
"Return a menu that shows all abbrevs in TABLE.
|
||
Selecting an entry runs `abbrev-insert'.
|
||
PROMPT is the prompt to use for the keymap.
|
||
SORTFUN is passed to `sort' to change the default ordering."
|
||
(unless sortfun (setq sortfun 'string-lessp))
|
||
(let ((entries ()))
|
||
(mapatoms (lambda (abbrev)
|
||
(when (symbol-value abbrev)
|
||
(let ((name (symbol-name abbrev)))
|
||
(push `(,(intern name) menu-item ,name
|
||
(lambda () (interactive)
|
||
(abbrev-insert ',abbrev)))
|
||
entries))))
|
||
table)
|
||
(nconc (make-sparse-keymap prompt)
|
||
(sort entries (lambda (x y)
|
||
(funcall sortfun (nth 2 x) (nth 2 y)))))))
|
||
|
||
;; Keep it after define-abbrev-table, since define-derived-mode uses
|
||
;; define-abbrev-table.
|
||
(define-derived-mode edit-abbrevs-mode fundamental-mode "Edit-Abbrevs"
|
||
"Major mode for editing the list of abbrev definitions.")
|
||
|
||
(provide 'abbrev)
|
||
|
||
;;; abbrev.el ends here
|