emacs/lib-src/fakemail.c

/* sendmail-like interface to /bin/mail for system V,
   Copyright (C) 1985, 1994, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
                 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */


#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500	/* for cuserid */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#if defined (BSD_SYSTEM) && !defined (USE_FAKEMAIL)
/* This program isnot used in BSD, so just avoid loader complaints.  */
int
main ()
{
  return 0;
}
#else /* not BSD 4.2 (or newer) */
#ifdef MSDOS
int
main ()
{
  return 0;
}
#else /* not MSDOS */
/* This conditional contains all the rest of the file.  */

/* These are defined in config in some versions. */

#ifdef static
#undef static
#endif

#ifdef WINDOWSNT
#include "ntlib.h"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pwd.h>

/* This is to declare cuserid.  */
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

/* Type definitions */

#define boolean int
#define true 1
#define false 0

#define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900

/* Nonzero if TM_YEAR is a struct tm's tm_year value that causes
   asctime to have well-defined behavior.  */
#ifndef TM_YEAR_IN_ASCTIME_RANGE
# define TM_YEAR_IN_ASCTIME_RANGE(tm_year) \
    (1000 - TM_YEAR_BASE <= (tm_year) && (tm_year) <= 9999 - TM_YEAR_BASE)
#endif

/* Various lists */

struct line_record
{
  char *string;
  struct line_record *continuation;
};
typedef struct line_record *line_list;

struct header_record
{
  line_list text;
  struct header_record *next;
  struct header_record *previous;
};
typedef struct header_record *header;

struct stream_record
{
  FILE *handle;
  int (*action)();
  struct stream_record *rest_streams;
};
typedef struct stream_record *stream_list;

/* A `struct linebuffer' is a structure which holds a line of text.
 * `readline' reads a line from a stream into a linebuffer
 * and works regardless of the length of the line.
 */

struct linebuffer
{
  long size;
  char *buffer;
};

struct linebuffer lb;

#define new_list()					\
  ((line_list) xmalloc (sizeof (struct line_record)))
#define new_header()				\
  ((header) xmalloc (sizeof (struct header_record)))
#define new_stream()				\
  ((stream_list) xmalloc (sizeof (struct stream_record)))
#define alloc_string(nchars)				\
  ((char *) xmalloc ((nchars) + 1))

/* Global declarations */

#define BUFLEN 1024
#define KEYWORD_SIZE 256
#define FROM_PREFIX "From"
#define MY_NAME "fakemail"
#define NIL ((line_list) NULL)
#define INITIAL_LINE_SIZE 200

#ifndef MAIL_PROGRAM_NAME
#define MAIL_PROGRAM_NAME "/bin/mail"
#endif

static char *my_name;
static char *the_date;
static char *the_user;
static line_list file_preface;
static stream_list the_streams;
static boolean no_problems = true;

extern FILE *popen ();
extern int fclose (), pclose ();

#ifdef CURRENT_USER
extern struct passwd *getpwuid ();
extern unsigned short geteuid ();
static struct passwd *my_entry;
#define cuserid(s)				\
(my_entry = getpwuid (((int) geteuid ())),	\
 my_entry->pw_name)
#endif

/* Utilities */

/* Print error message.  `s1' is printf control string, `s2' is arg for it. */

static void
error (s1, s2)
     char *s1, *s2;
{
  printf ("%s: ", my_name);
  printf (s1, s2);
  printf ("\n");
  no_problems = false;
}

/* Print error message and exit.  */

static void
fatal (s1)
     char *s1;
{
  error ("%s", s1);
  exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/* Like malloc but get fatal error if memory is exhausted.  */

static long *
xmalloc (size)
     int size;
{
  long *result = (long *) malloc (((unsigned) size));
  if (result == ((long *) NULL))
    fatal ("virtual memory exhausted");
  return result;
}

static long *
xrealloc (ptr, size)
     long *ptr;
     int size;
{
  long *result = (long *) realloc (ptr, ((unsigned) size));
  if (result == ((long *) NULL))
    fatal ("virtual memory exhausted");
  return result;
}

/* Initialize a linebuffer for use */

void
init_linebuffer (linebuffer)
     struct linebuffer *linebuffer;
{
  linebuffer->size = INITIAL_LINE_SIZE;
  linebuffer->buffer = ((char *) xmalloc (INITIAL_LINE_SIZE));
}

/* Read a line of text from `stream' into `linebuffer'.
   Return the length of the line.  */

long
readline (linebuffer, stream)
     struct linebuffer *linebuffer;
     FILE *stream;
{
  char *buffer = linebuffer->buffer;
  char *p = linebuffer->buffer;
  char *end = p + linebuffer->size;

  while (true)
    {
      int c = getc (stream);
      if (p == end)
	{
	  linebuffer->size *= 2;
	  buffer = ((char *) xrealloc ((long *)buffer, linebuffer->size));
	  p = buffer + (p - linebuffer->buffer);
	  end = buffer + linebuffer->size;
	  linebuffer->buffer = buffer;
	}
      if (c < 0 || c == '\n')
	{
	  *p = 0;
	  break;
	}
      *p++ = c;
    }

  return p - buffer;
}

/* Extract a colon-terminated keyword from the string FIELD.
   Return that keyword as a string stored in a static buffer.
   Store the address of the rest of the string into *REST.

   If there is no keyword, return NULL and don't alter *REST.  */

char *
get_keyword (field, rest)
     register char *field;
     char **rest;
{
  static char keyword[KEYWORD_SIZE];
  register char *ptr;
  register int c;

  ptr = &keyword[0];
  c = (unsigned char) *field++;
  if (isspace (c) || c == ':')
    return ((char *) NULL);
  *ptr++ = (islower (c) ? toupper (c) : c);
  while (((c = (unsigned char) *field++) != ':') && ! isspace (c))
    *ptr++ = (islower (c) ? toupper (c) : c);
  *ptr++ = '\0';
  while (isspace (c))
    c = (unsigned char) *field++;
  if (c != ':')
    return ((char *) NULL);
  *rest = field;
  return &keyword[0];
}

/* Nonzero if the string FIELD starts with a colon-terminated keyword.  */

boolean
has_keyword (field)
     char *field;
{
  char *ignored;
  return (get_keyword (field, &ignored) != ((char *) NULL));
}

/* Store the string FIELD, followed by any lines in THE_LIST,
   into the buffer WHERE.
   Concatenate lines, putting just a space between them.
   Delete everything contained in parentheses.
   When a recipient name contains <...>, we discard
   everything except what is inside the <...>.

   We don't pay attention to overflowing WHERE;
   the caller has to make it big enough.  */

char *
add_field (the_list, field, where)
     line_list the_list;
     register char *field, *where;
{
  register char c;
  while (true)
    {
      char *this_recipient_where;
      int in_quotes = 0;

      *where++ = ' ';
      this_recipient_where = where;

      while ((c = *field++) != '\0')
	{
	  if (c == '\\')
	    *where++ = c;
	  else if (c == '"')
	    {
	      in_quotes = ! in_quotes;
	      *where++ = c;
	    }
	  else if (in_quotes)
	    *where++ = c;
	  else if (c == '(')
	    {
	      while (*field && *field != ')') ++field;
	      if (! (*field++)) break; /* no close */
	      continue;
	    }
	  else if (c == ',')
	    {
	      *where++ = ' ';
	      /* When we get to the end of one recipient,
		 don't discard it if the next one has <...>.  */
	      this_recipient_where = where;
	    }
	  else if (c == '<')
	    /* Discard everything we got before the `<'.  */
	    where = this_recipient_where;
	  else if (c == '>')
	    /* Discard the rest of this name that follows the `>'.  */
	    {
	      while (*field && *field != ',') ++field;
	      if (! (*field++)) break; /* no comma */
	      continue;
	    }
	  else
	    *where++ = c;
	}
      if (the_list == NIL) break;
      field = the_list->string;
      the_list = the_list->continuation;
    }
  return where;
}

line_list
make_file_preface ()
{
  char *the_string, *temp;
  long idiotic_interface;
  struct tm *tm;
  long prefix_length;
  long user_length;
  long date_length;
  line_list result;

  prefix_length = strlen (FROM_PREFIX);
  time (&idiotic_interface);
  /* Convert to a string, checking for out-of-range time stamps.
     Don't use 'ctime', as that might dump core if the hardware clock
     is set to a bizarre value.  */
  tm = localtime (&idiotic_interface);
  if (! (tm && TM_YEAR_IN_ASCTIME_RANGE (tm->tm_year)
	 && (the_date = asctime (tm))))
    fatal ("current time is out of range");
  /* the_date has an unwanted newline at the end */
  date_length = strlen (the_date) - 1;
  the_date[date_length] = '\0';
  temp = cuserid ((char *) NULL);
  user_length = strlen (temp);
  the_user = alloc_string (user_length + 1);
  strcpy (the_user, temp);
  the_string = alloc_string (3 + prefix_length
			     + user_length
			     + date_length);
  temp = the_string;
  strcpy (temp, FROM_PREFIX);
  temp = &temp[prefix_length];
  *temp++ = ' ';
  strcpy (temp, the_user);
  temp = &temp[user_length];
  *temp++ = ' ';
  strcpy (temp, the_date);
  result = new_list ();
  result->string = the_string;
  result->continuation = ((line_list) NULL);
  return result;
}

void
write_line_list (the_list, the_stream)
     register line_list the_list;
     FILE *the_stream;
{
  for ( ;
      the_list != ((line_list) NULL) ;
      the_list = the_list->continuation)
    {
      fputs (the_list->string, the_stream);
      putc ('\n', the_stream);
    }
  return;
}

int
close_the_streams ()
{
  register stream_list rem;
  for (rem = the_streams;
       rem != ((stream_list) NULL);
       rem = rem->rest_streams)
    no_problems = (no_problems &&
		   ((*rem->action) (rem->handle) == 0));
  the_streams = ((stream_list) NULL);
  return (no_problems ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
}

void
add_a_stream (the_stream, closing_action)
     FILE *the_stream;
     int (*closing_action)();
{
  stream_list old = the_streams;
  the_streams = new_stream ();
  the_streams->handle = the_stream;
  the_streams->action = closing_action;
  the_streams->rest_streams = old;
  return;
}

int
my_fclose (the_file)
     FILE *the_file;
{
  putc ('\n', the_file);
  fflush (the_file);
  return fclose (the_file);
}

boolean
open_a_file (name)
     char *name;
{
  FILE *the_stream = fopen (name, "a");
  if (the_stream != ((FILE *) NULL))
    {
      add_a_stream (the_stream, my_fclose);
      if (the_user == ((char *) NULL))
	file_preface = make_file_preface ();
      write_line_list (file_preface, the_stream);
      return true;
    }
  return false;
}

void
put_string (s)
     char *s;
{
  register stream_list rem;
  for (rem = the_streams;
       rem != ((stream_list) NULL);
       rem = rem->rest_streams)
    fputs (s, rem->handle);
  return;
}

void
put_line (string)
     char *string;
{
  register stream_list rem;
  for (rem = the_streams;
       rem != ((stream_list) NULL);
       rem = rem->rest_streams)
    {
      char *s = string;
      int column = 0;

      /* Divide STRING into lines.  */
      while (*s != 0)
	{
	  char *breakpos;

	  /* Find the last char that fits.  */
	  for (breakpos = s; *breakpos && column < 78; ++breakpos)
	    {
	      if (*breakpos == '\t')
		column += 8;
	      else
		column++;
	    }
	  /* If we didn't reach end of line, break the line.  */
	  if (*breakpos)
	    {
	      /* Back up to just after the last comma that fits.  */
	      while (breakpos != s && breakpos[-1] != ',') --breakpos;

	      if (breakpos == s)
		{
		  /* If no comma fits, move past the first address anyway.  */
		  while (*breakpos != 0 && *breakpos != ',') ++breakpos;
		  if (*breakpos != 0)
		    /* Include the comma after it.  */
		    ++breakpos;
		}
	    }
	  /* Output that much, then break the line.  */
	  fwrite (s, 1, breakpos - s, rem->handle);
	  column = 8;

	  /* Skip whitespace and prepare to print more addresses.  */
	  s = breakpos;
	  while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') ++s;
          if (*s != 0)
	    fputs ("\n\t", rem->handle);
	}
      putc ('\n', rem->handle);
    }
  return;
}

#define mail_error error

/* Handle an FCC field.  FIELD is the text of the first line (after
   the header name), and THE_LIST holds the continuation lines if any.
   Call open_a_file for each file.  */

void
setup_files (the_list, field)
     register line_list the_list;
     register char *field;
{
  register char *start;
  register char c;
  while (true)
    {
      while (((c = *field) != '\0')
	     && (c == ' '
		 || c == '\t'
		 || c == ','))
	field += 1;
      if (c != '\0')
	{
	  start = field;
	  while (((c = *field) != '\0')
		 && c != ' '
		 && c != '\t'
		 && c != ',')
	    field += 1;
	  *field = '\0';
	  if (!open_a_file (start))
	    mail_error ("Could not open file %s", start);
	  *field = c;
	  if (c != '\0') continue;
	}
      if (the_list == ((line_list) NULL))
	return;
      field = the_list->string;
      the_list = the_list->continuation;
    }
}

/* Compute the total size of all recipient names stored in THE_HEADER.
   The result says how big to make the buffer to pass to parse_header.  */

int
args_size (the_header)
     header the_header;
{
  register header old = the_header;
  register line_list rem;
  register int size = 0;
  do
    {
      char *field;
      register char *keyword = get_keyword (the_header->text->string, &field);
      if ((strcmp (keyword, "TO") == 0)
	  || (strcmp (keyword, "CC") == 0)
	  || (strcmp (keyword, "BCC") == 0))
	{
	  size += 1 + strlen (field);
	  for (rem = the_header->text->continuation;
	       rem != NIL;
	       rem = rem->continuation)
	    size += 1 + strlen (rem->string);
	}
      the_header = the_header->next;
    } while (the_header != old);
  return size;
}

/* Scan the header described by the lists THE_HEADER,
   and put all recipient names into the buffer WHERE.
   Precede each recipient name with a space.

   Also, if the header has any FCC fields, call setup_files for each one.  */

void
parse_header (the_header, where)
     header the_header;
     register char *where;
{
  register header old = the_header;
  do
    {
      char *field;
      register char *keyword = get_keyword (the_header->text->string, &field);
      if (strcmp (keyword, "TO") == 0)
	where = add_field (the_header->text->continuation, field, where);
      else if (strcmp (keyword, "CC") == 0)
	where = add_field (the_header->text->continuation, field, where);
      else if (strcmp (keyword, "BCC") == 0)
	{
	  where = add_field (the_header->text->continuation, field, where);
	  the_header->previous->next = the_header->next;
	  the_header->next->previous = the_header->previous;
	}
      else if (strcmp (keyword, "FCC") == 0)
	setup_files (the_header->text->continuation, field);
      the_header = the_header->next;
    } while (the_header != old);
  *where = '\0';
  return;
}

/* Read lines from the input until we get a blank line.
   Create a list of `header' objects, one for each header field,
   each of which points to a list of `line_list' objects,
   one for each line in that field.
   Continuation lines are grouped in the headers they continue.  */

header
read_header ()
{
  register header the_header = ((header) NULL);
  register line_list *next_line = ((line_list *) NULL);

  init_linebuffer (&lb);

  do
    {
      long length;
      register char *line;

      readline (&lb, stdin);
      line = lb.buffer;
      length = strlen (line);
      if (length == 0) break;

      if (has_keyword (line))
	{
	  register header old = the_header;
	  the_header = new_header ();
	  if (old == ((header) NULL))
	    {
	      the_header->next = the_header;
	      the_header->previous = the_header;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      the_header->previous = old;
	      the_header->next = old->next;
	      old->next = the_header;
	    }
	  next_line = &(the_header->text);
	}

      if (next_line == ((line_list *) NULL))
	{
	  /* Not a valid header */
	  exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
      *next_line = new_list ();
      (*next_line)->string = alloc_string (length);
      strcpy (((*next_line)->string), line);
      next_line = &((*next_line)->continuation);
      *next_line = NIL;

    } while (true);

  if (! the_header)
    fatal ("input message has no header");
  return the_header->next;
}

void
write_header (the_header)
     header the_header;
{
  register header old = the_header;
  do
    {
      register line_list the_list;
      for (the_list = the_header->text;
	   the_list != NIL;
	   the_list = the_list->continuation)
	put_line (the_list->string);
      the_header = the_header->next;
    } while (the_header != old);
  put_line ("");
  return;
}

int
main (argc, argv)
     int argc;
     char **argv;
{
  char *command_line;
  header the_header;
  long name_length;
  char *mail_program_name;
  char buf[BUFLEN + 1];
  register int size;
  FILE *the_pipe;

  extern char *getenv ();

  mail_program_name = getenv ("FAKEMAILER");
  if (!(mail_program_name && *mail_program_name))
    mail_program_name = MAIL_PROGRAM_NAME;
  name_length = strlen (mail_program_name);

  my_name = MY_NAME;
  the_streams = ((stream_list) NULL);
  the_date = ((char *) NULL);
  the_user = ((char *) NULL);

  the_header = read_header ();
  command_line = alloc_string (name_length + args_size (the_header));
  strcpy (command_line, mail_program_name);
  parse_header (the_header, &command_line[name_length]);

  the_pipe = popen (command_line, "w");
  if (the_pipe == ((FILE *) NULL))
    fatal ("cannot open pipe to real mailer");

  add_a_stream (the_pipe, pclose);

  write_header (the_header);

  /* Dump the message itself */

  while (!feof (stdin))
    {
      size = fread (buf, 1, BUFLEN, stdin);
      buf[size] = '\0';
      put_string (buf);
    }

  exit (close_the_streams ());
}

#endif /* not MSDOS */
#endif /* not BSD 4.2 (or newer) */

/* arch-tag: acb0afa6-315a-4c5b-b9e3-def5725c8783
   (do not change this comment) */

/* fakemail.c ends here */