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940 lines
38 KiB
EmacsLisp
940 lines
38 KiB
EmacsLisp
;; Electric Font Lock Mode
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;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: jwz, then rms and sm (simon.marshall@mail.esrin.esa.it)
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;; Maintainer: FSF
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;; Keywords: languages, faces
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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;; any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; Font Lock mode is a minor mode that causes your comments to be displayed in
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;; one face, strings in another, reserved words in another, and so on.
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;;
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;; Comments will be displayed in `font-lock-comment-face'.
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;; Strings will be displayed in `font-lock-string-face'.
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;; Regexps are used to display selected patterns in other faces.
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;;
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;; To make the text you type be fontified, use M-x font-lock-mode.
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;; When this minor mode is on, the faces of the current line are
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;; updated with every insertion or deletion.
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;;
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;; To turn Font Lock mode on automatically, add this to your .emacs file:
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;;
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;; (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock)
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;;
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;; On a Sparc2, `font-lock-fontify-buffer' takes about 10 seconds for a 120k
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;; file of C code using the default configuration, and about 25 seconds using
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;; the more extensive configuration, though times also depend on file contents.
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;; You can speed this up substantially by removing some of the patterns that
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;; are highlighted by default. Fontifying Lisp code is significantly faster,
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;; because Lisp has a more regular syntax than C, so the expressions don't have
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;; to be as hairy.
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;;
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;; If you add patterns for a new mode, say foo.el's `foo-mode', say in which
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;; you don't want syntactic fontification to occur, you can make Font Lock mode
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;; use your regexps when turning on Font Lock by adding to `foo-mode-hook':
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;;
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;; (add-hook 'foo-mode-hook
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;; '(lambda () (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
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;; (setq font-lock-defaults '(foo-font-lock-keywords t))))
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;;
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;; Nasty regexps of the form "bar\\(\\|lo\\)\\|f\\(oo\\|u\\(\\|bar\\)\\)\\|lo"
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;; are made thusly: (make-regexp '("foo" "fu" "fubar" "bar" "barlo" "lo")) for
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;; efficiency. See /pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/functions/make-regexp.el.Z on
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;; archive.cis.ohio-state.edu for this and other functions.
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;;; Code:
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(defvar font-lock-comment-face 'font-lock-comment-face
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"Face to use for comments.")
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(defvar font-lock-string-face 'font-lock-string-face
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"Face to use for strings.")
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(defvar font-lock-function-name-face 'font-lock-function-name-face
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"Face to use for function names.")
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(defvar font-lock-variable-name-face 'font-lock-variable-name-face
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"Face to use for variable names.")
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(defvar font-lock-keyword-face 'font-lock-keyword-face
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"Face to use for keywords.")
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(defvar font-lock-type-face 'font-lock-type-face
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"Face to use for data types.")
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(defvar font-lock-reference-face 'font-lock-reference-face
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"Face to use for references.")
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(defvar font-lock-no-comments nil
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"Non-nil means Font Lock should not fontify comments or strings.")
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-keywords)
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(defvar font-lock-keywords nil
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"*The keywords to highlight.
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Elements should be of the form:
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REGEXP
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(REGEXP . MATCH)
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(REGEXP . FACENAME)
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(REGEXP . HIGHLIGHT)
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(REGEXP HIGHLIGHT ...)
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where HIGHLIGHT should be of the form (MATCH FACENAME OVERRIDE LAXMATCH).
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REGEXP is the regexp to search for, MATCH is the subexpression of REGEXP to be
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highlighted, FACENAME is an expression whose value is the face name to use.
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FACENAME's default attributes may be defined in `font-lock-face-attributes'.
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OVERRIDE and LAXMATCH are flags. If OVERRIDE is t, existing fontification may
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be overriden. If `keep', only parts not already fontified are highlighted.
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If LAXMATCH is non-nil, no error is signalled if there is no MATCH in REGEXP.
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These regular expressions should not match text which spans lines. While
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\\[font-lock-fontify-buffer] handles multi-line patterns correctly, updating
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when you edit the buffer does not, since it considers text one line at a time.
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Be careful composing regexps for this list;
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the wrong pattern can dramatically slow things down!")
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(defvar font-lock-defaults nil
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"If set by a major mode, should be the defaults for Font Lock mode.
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The value should look like the `cdr' of an item in `font-lock-defaults-alist'.")
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(defvar font-lock-defaults-alist
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'((bibtex-mode . (tex-font-lock-keywords))
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(c++-c-mode . (c-font-lock-keywords nil nil ((?\_ . "w"))))
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(c++-mode . (c++-font-lock-keywords nil nil ((?\_ . "w"))))
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(c-mode . (c-font-lock-keywords nil nil ((?\_ . "w"))))
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(emacs-lisp-mode . (lisp-font-lock-keywords))
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(latex-mode . (tex-font-lock-keywords))
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(lisp-mode . (lisp-font-lock-keywords))
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(plain-tex-mode . (tex-font-lock-keywords))
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(scheme-mode . (lisp-font-lock-keywords))
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(slitex-mode . (tex-font-lock-keywords))
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(tex-mode . (tex-font-lock-keywords)))
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"*Alist of default major mode and Font Lock defaults.
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Each item should be a list of the form:
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(MAJOR-MODE . (FONT-LOCK-KEYWORDS KEYWORDS-ONLY CASE-FOLD FONT-LOCK-SYNTAX))
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where both MAJOR-MODE and FONT-LOCK-KEYWORDS are symbols. If KEYWORDS-ONLY is
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non-nil, syntactic fontification (strings and comments) is not performed.
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If CASE-FOLD is non-nil, the case of the keywords is ignored when fontifying.
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FONT-LOCK-SYNTAX should be a list of cons pairs of the form (CHAR . STRING), it
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is used to set the local Font Lock syntax table for keyword fontification.")
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(defvar font-lock-maximum-size (* 100 1024)
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"*If non-nil, the maximum size for buffers.
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Only buffers less than are fontified when Font Lock mode is turned on.
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If nil, means size is irrelevant.")
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(defvar font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search nil
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"*Non-nil means the patterns in `font-lock-keywords' are case-insensitive.")
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(defvar font-lock-syntax-table nil
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"*Non-nil means use this syntax table for fontifying.
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If this is nil, the major mode's syntax table is used.")
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(defvar font-lock-verbose t
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"*Non-nil means `font-lock-fontify-buffer' should print status messages.")
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;;;###autoload
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(defvar font-lock-mode-hook nil
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"Function or functions to run on entry to Font Lock mode.")
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;; Colour etc. support.
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(defvar font-lock-display-type nil
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"A symbol indicating the display Emacs is running under.
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The symbol should be one of `color', `grayscale' or `mono'.
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If Emacs guesses this display attribute wrongly, either set this variable in
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your `~/.emacs' or set the resource `Emacs.displayType' in your `~/.Xdefaults'.
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See also `font-lock-background-mode' and `font-lock-face-attributes'.")
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(defvar font-lock-background-mode nil
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"A symbol indicating the Emacs background brightness.
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The symbol should be one of `light' or `dark'.
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If Emacs guesses this frame attribute wrongly, either set this variable in
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your `~/.emacs' or set the resource `Emacs.backgroundMode' in your
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`~/.Xdefaults'.
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See also `font-lock-display-type' and `font-lock-face-attributes'.")
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(defvar font-lock-face-attributes nil
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"A list of default attributes to use for face attributes.
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Each element of the list should be of the form
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(FACE FOREGROUND BACKGROUND BOLD-P ITALIC-P UNDERLINE-P)
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where FACE should be one of the face symbols `font-lock-comment-face',
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`font-lock-string-face', `font-lock-keyword-face', `font-lock-type-face',
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`font-lock-function-name-face', `font-lock-variable-name-face', and
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`font-lock-reference-face'. A form for each of these face symbols should be
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provided in the list, but other face symbols and attributes may be given and
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used in highlighting. See `font-lock-keywords'.
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Subsequent element items should be the attributes for the corresponding
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Font Lock mode faces. Attributes FOREGROUND and BACKGROUND should be strings
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\(default if nil), while BOLD-P, ITALIC-P, and UNDERLINE-P should specify the
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corresponding face attributes (yes if non-nil).
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Emacs uses default attributes based on display type and background brightness.
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See variables `font-lock-display-type' and `font-lock-background-mode'.
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Resources can be used to over-ride these face attributes. For example, the
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resource `Emacs.font-lock-comment-face.attributeUnderline' can be used to
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specify the UNDERLINE-P attribute for face `font-lock-comment-face'.")
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(defun font-lock-make-faces ()
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"Make faces from `font-lock-face-attributes'.
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A default list is used if this is nil.
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See `font-lock-make-face' and `list-faces-display'."
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;; We don't need to `setq' any of these variables, but the user can see what
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;; is being used if we do.
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(if (null font-lock-display-type)
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(setq font-lock-display-type
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(let ((display-resource (x-get-resource ".displayType"
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"DisplayType")))
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(cond (display-resource (intern (downcase display-resource)))
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((x-display-color-p) 'color)
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((x-display-grayscale-p) 'grayscale)
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(t 'mono)))))
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(if (null font-lock-background-mode)
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(setq font-lock-background-mode
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(let ((bg-resource (x-get-resource ".backgroundMode"
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"BackgroundMode"))
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(params (frame-parameters)))
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(cond (bg-resource (intern (downcase bg-resource)))
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((or (string-equal "white"
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(downcase (cdr (assq 'foreground-color params))))
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(string-equal "black"
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(downcase (cdr (assq 'background-color params)))))
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'dark)
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(t 'light)))))
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(if (null font-lock-face-attributes)
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(setq font-lock-face-attributes
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(let ((light-bg (eq font-lock-background-mode 'light)))
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(cond ((memq font-lock-display-type '(mono monochrome))
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;; Emacs 19.25's font-lock defaults:
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;;'((font-lock-comment-face nil nil nil t nil)
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;; (font-lock-string-face nil nil nil nil t)
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;; (font-lock-keyword-face nil nil t nil nil)
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;; (font-lock-function-name-face nil nil t t nil)
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;; (font-lock-type-face nil nil nil t nil))
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(list '(font-lock-comment-face nil nil t t nil)
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'(font-lock-string-face nil nil nil t nil)
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'(font-lock-keyword-face nil nil t nil nil)
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(list
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'font-lock-function-name-face
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(cdr (assq 'background-color (frame-parameters)))
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(cdr (assq 'foreground-color (frame-parameters)))
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t nil nil)
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'(font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil t t nil)
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'(font-lock-type-face nil nil t nil t)
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'(font-lock-reference-face nil nil t nil t)))
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((memq font-lock-display-type '(grayscale greyscale
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grayshade greyshade))
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(list
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(list 'font-lock-comment-face
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(if light-bg "DimGray" "Gray80") nil t t nil)
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(list 'font-lock-string-face
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(if light-bg "Gray50" "LightGray") nil nil t nil)
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(list 'font-lock-keyword-face
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(if light-bg "DimGray" "Gray90") nil t nil nil)
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(list 'font-lock-function-name-face
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(cdr (assq 'background-color (frame-parameters)))
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(cdr (assq 'foreground-color (frame-parameters)))
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t nil nil)
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(list 'font-lock-variable-name-face
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(if light-bg "DimGray" "Gray90") nil t t nil)
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(list 'font-lock-type-face
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(if light-bg "DimGray" "Gray80") nil t nil t)))
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(light-bg ; light colour background
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'((font-lock-comment-face "Firebrick")
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(font-lock-string-face "RosyBrown")
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(font-lock-keyword-face "Purple")
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(font-lock-function-name-face "Blue")
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(font-lock-variable-name-face "DarkGoldenrod")
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(font-lock-type-face "DarkOliveGreen")
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(font-lock-reference-face "CadetBlue")))
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(t ; dark colour background
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'((font-lock-comment-face "OrangeRed")
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(font-lock-string-face "LightSalmon")
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(font-lock-keyword-face "LightSteelBlue")
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(font-lock-function-name-face "LightSkyBlue")
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(font-lock-variable-name-face "LightGoldenrod")
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(font-lock-type-face "PaleGreen")
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(font-lock-reference-face "Aquamarine")))))))
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(mapcar 'font-lock-make-face font-lock-face-attributes))
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(defun font-lock-make-face (face-attributes)
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"Make a face from FACE-ATTRIBUTES.
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FACE-ATTRIBUTES should be like an element `font-lock-face-attributes', so that
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the face name is the first item in the list. A variable with the same name as
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the face is also set; its value is the face name."
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(let* ((face (nth 0 face-attributes))
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(face-name (symbol-name face))
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(set-p (function (lambda (face-name resource)
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(x-get-resource (concat face-name ".attribute" resource)
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(concat "Face.Attribute" resource)))))
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(on-p (function (lambda (face-name resource)
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(let ((set (funcall set-p face-name resource)))
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(and set (member (downcase set) '("on" "true"))))))))
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(make-face face)
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;; Set attributes not set from X resources (and therefore `make-face').
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(or (funcall set-p face-name "Foreground")
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(condition-case nil
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(set-face-foreground face (nth 1 face-attributes))
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(error nil)))
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(or (funcall set-p face-name "Background")
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(condition-case nil
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(set-face-background face (nth 2 face-attributes))
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(error nil)))
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(if (funcall set-p face-name "Bold")
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(and (funcall on-p face-name "Bold") (make-face-bold face nil t))
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(and (nth 3 face-attributes) (make-face-bold face nil t)))
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(if (funcall set-p face-name "Italic")
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(and (funcall on-p face-name "Italic") (make-face-italic face nil t))
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(and (nth 4 face-attributes) (make-face-italic face nil t)))
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(or (funcall set-p face-name "Underline")
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(set-face-underline-p face (nth 5 face-attributes)))
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(set face face)))
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;; Fontification.
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;; These variables record, for each buffer, the parse state at a particular
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;; position, always the start of a line. Used to make font-lock-fontify-region
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;; faster.
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(defvar font-lock-cache-position nil)
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(defvar font-lock-cache-state nil)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-cache-position)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-cache-state)
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(defun font-lock-fontify-region (start end &optional loudly)
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"Put proper face on each string and comment between START and END."
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(save-excursion
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(save-restriction
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(widen)
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(goto-char start)
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(beginning-of-line)
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(if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (syntactically...)" (buffer-name)))
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(let ((buffer-read-only nil)
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(modified (buffer-modified-p))
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(cstart (if comment-start-skip
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(concat "\\s\"\\|" comment-start-skip)
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"\\s\""))
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(cend (if comment-end
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(concat "\\s>\\|"
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(regexp-quote
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;; Discard leading spaces from comment-end.
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;; In C mode, it is " */"
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;; and we don't want to fail to notice a */
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;; just because there's no space there.
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(save-match-data
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(if (string-match "^ +" comment-end)
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(substring comment-end (match-end 0))
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comment-end))))
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"\\s>"))
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(startline (point))
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state prev prevstate)
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;; Find the state at the line-beginning before START.
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(if (eq startline font-lock-cache-position)
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(setq state font-lock-cache-state)
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;; Find outermost containing sexp.
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(beginning-of-defun)
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;; Find the state at STARTLINE.
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(while (< (point) startline)
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(setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) startline 0)))
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(setq font-lock-cache-state state
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font-lock-cache-position (point)))
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;; Now find the state precisely at START.
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(setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) start nil nil state))
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;; If the region starts inside a string, show the extent of it.
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(if (nth 3 state)
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(let ((beg (point)))
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(while (and (re-search-forward "\\s\"" end 'move)
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(nth 3 (parse-partial-sexp beg (point) nil nil
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state))))
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(put-text-property beg (point) 'face font-lock-string-face)
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(setq state (parse-partial-sexp beg (point) nil nil state))))
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;; Likewise for a comment.
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(if (or (nth 4 state) (nth 7 state))
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(let ((beg (point)))
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(while (and (re-search-forward cend end 'move)
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(nth 3 (parse-partial-sexp beg (point) nil nil
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state))))
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(put-text-property beg (point) 'face font-lock-comment-face)
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(setq state (parse-partial-sexp beg (point) nil nil state))))
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;; Find each interesting place between here and END.
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(while (and (< (point) end)
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(setq prev (point) prevstate state)
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(re-search-forward cstart end t)
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(progn
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;; Clear out the fonts of what we skip over.
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(remove-text-properties prev (point) '(face nil))
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;; Verify the state at that place
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;; so we don't get fooled by \" or \;.
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(setq state (parse-partial-sexp prev (point) nil nil
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state))))
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(let ((here (point)))
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(if (or (nth 4 state) (nth 7 state))
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;; We found a real comment start.
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(let ((beg (match-beginning 0)))
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(goto-char beg)
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(save-restriction
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(narrow-to-region (point-min) end)
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(condition-case nil
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(progn
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(forward-comment 1)
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;; forward-comment skips all whitespace,
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;; so go back to the real end of the comment.
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(skip-chars-backward " \t"))
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(error (goto-char end))))
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(put-text-property beg (point) 'face font-lock-comment-face)
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(setq state (parse-partial-sexp here (point) nil nil state)))
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(if (nth 3 state)
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(let ((beg (match-beginning 0)))
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(while (and (re-search-forward "\\s\"" end 'move)
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(nth 3 (parse-partial-sexp here (point) nil nil
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state))))
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(put-text-property beg (point) 'face font-lock-string-face)
|
||
(setq state (parse-partial-sexp here (point) nil nil
|
||
state))))))
|
||
;; Make sure PREV is non-nil after the loop
|
||
;; only if it was set on the very last iteration.
|
||
(setq prev nil))
|
||
(and prev
|
||
(remove-text-properties prev end '(face nil)))
|
||
(and (buffer-modified-p)
|
||
(not modified)
|
||
(set-buffer-modified-p nil))))))
|
||
|
||
;; This code used to be used to show a string on reaching the end of it.
|
||
;; It is probably not needed due to later changes to handle strings
|
||
;; starting before the region in question.
|
||
;; (if (and (null (nth 3 state))
|
||
;; (eq (char-syntax (preceding-char)) ?\")
|
||
;; (save-excursion
|
||
;; (nth 3 (parse-partial-sexp prev (1- (point))
|
||
;; nil nil prevstate))))
|
||
;; ;; We found the end of a string.
|
||
;; (save-excursion
|
||
;; (setq foo2 (point))
|
||
;; (let ((ept (point)))
|
||
;; (forward-sexp -1)
|
||
;; ;; Highlight the string when we see the end.
|
||
;; ;; Doing it at the start leads to trouble:
|
||
;; ;; either it fails to handle multiline strings
|
||
;; ;; or it can run away when an unmatched " is inserted.
|
||
;; (put-text-property (point) ept 'face
|
||
;; (if (= (car state) 1)
|
||
;; font-lock-doc-string-face
|
||
;; font-lock-string-face)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun font-lock-unfontify-region (beg end)
|
||
(let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
|
||
(buffer-read-only nil))
|
||
(remove-text-properties beg end '(face nil))
|
||
(set-buffer-modified-p modified)))
|
||
|
||
;; Called when any modification is made to buffer text.
|
||
(defun font-lock-after-change-function (beg end old-len)
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(save-match-data
|
||
;; Discard the cache info if text before it has changed.
|
||
(and font-lock-cache-position
|
||
(> font-lock-cache-position beg)
|
||
(setq font-lock-cache-position nil))
|
||
;; Rescan between start of line from `beg' and start of line after `end'.
|
||
(goto-char beg)
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(setq beg (point))
|
||
(goto-char end)
|
||
(forward-line 1)
|
||
(setq end (point))
|
||
;; First scan for strings and comments.
|
||
;; Must scan from line start in case of
|
||
;; inserting space into `intfoo () {}', and after widened.
|
||
(if font-lock-no-comments
|
||
(remove-text-properties beg end '(face nil))
|
||
(font-lock-fontify-region beg end))
|
||
;; Now scan for keywords, but not if we are inside a comment now.
|
||
(or (and (not font-lock-no-comments)
|
||
(let ((state (parse-partial-sexp beg end nil nil
|
||
font-lock-cache-state)))
|
||
(or (nth 4 state) (nth 7 state))))
|
||
(font-lock-hack-keywords beg end)))))
|
||
|
||
;;; Fontifying arbitrary patterns
|
||
|
||
(defun font-lock-hack-keywords (start end &optional loudly)
|
||
"Fontify according to `font-lock-keywords' between START and END."
|
||
(let ((case-fold-search font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
|
||
(keywords font-lock-keywords)
|
||
(count 0)
|
||
(buffer-read-only nil)
|
||
(modified (buffer-modified-p))
|
||
(old-syntax (syntax-table))
|
||
(bufname (buffer-name)))
|
||
(unwind-protect
|
||
(let (keyword regexp match highlights hs h s e)
|
||
(if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (regexps...)" bufname))
|
||
(if font-lock-syntax-table (set-syntax-table font-lock-syntax-table))
|
||
(while keywords
|
||
(setq keyword (car keywords) keywords (cdr keywords)
|
||
regexp (if (stringp keyword) keyword (car keyword))
|
||
highlights (cond ((stringp keyword)
|
||
'((0 font-lock-keyword-face)))
|
||
((numberp (cdr keyword))
|
||
(list (list (cdr keyword)
|
||
'font-lock-keyword-face)))
|
||
((symbolp (cdr keyword))
|
||
(list (list 0 (cdr keyword))))
|
||
((nlistp (nth 1 keyword))
|
||
(list (cdr keyword)))
|
||
(t
|
||
(cdr keyword))))
|
||
(goto-char start)
|
||
(while (re-search-forward regexp end t)
|
||
(setq hs highlights)
|
||
(while hs
|
||
(setq h (car hs) match (nth 0 h)
|
||
s (match-beginning match) e (match-end match)
|
||
hs (cdr hs))
|
||
(cond ((not s)
|
||
;; No match but we might not signal an error
|
||
(or (nth 3 h)
|
||
(error "No subexpression %d in expression %d"
|
||
match (1+ count))))
|
||
((and (not (nth 2 h))
|
||
(text-property-not-all s e 'face nil))
|
||
;; Can't override and already fontified
|
||
nil)
|
||
((not (eq (nth 2 h) 'keep))
|
||
;; Can override but need not keep existing fontification
|
||
(put-text-property s e 'face (eval (nth 1 h))))
|
||
(t
|
||
;; Can override but must keep existing fontification
|
||
;; (Does anyone use this? sm.)
|
||
(let ((p (text-property-any s e 'face nil)) n
|
||
(face (eval (nth 1 h))))
|
||
(while p
|
||
(setq n (next-single-property-change p 'face nil e))
|
||
(put-text-property p n 'face face)
|
||
(setq p (text-property-any n e 'face nil))))))))
|
||
;; the above form was:
|
||
; (save-excursion
|
||
; (goto-char s)
|
||
; (while (< (point) e)
|
||
; (let ((next (next-single-property-change (point) 'face
|
||
; nil e)))
|
||
; (if (or (null next) (> next e))
|
||
; (setq next e))
|
||
; (if (not (get-text-property (point) 'face))
|
||
; (put-text-property (point) next 'face face))
|
||
; (goto-char next))))
|
||
|
||
(if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (regexps...%s)" bufname
|
||
(make-string (setq count (1+ count)) ?.)))))
|
||
(set-syntax-table old-syntax))
|
||
(and (buffer-modified-p)
|
||
(not modified)
|
||
(set-buffer-modified-p nil))))
|
||
|
||
;; The user level functions
|
||
|
||
(defvar font-lock-mode nil) ; for modeline
|
||
|
||
(defvar font-lock-fontified nil) ; whether we have hacked this buffer
|
||
(put 'font-lock-fontified 'permanent-local t)
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun font-lock-mode (&optional arg)
|
||
"Toggle Font Lock mode.
|
||
With arg, turn Font Lock mode on if and only if arg is positive.
|
||
|
||
When Font Lock mode is enabled, text is fontified as you type it:
|
||
|
||
- Comments are displayed in `font-lock-comment-face';
|
||
- Strings are displayed in `font-lock-string-face';
|
||
- Certain other expressions are displayed in other faces according to the
|
||
value of the variable `font-lock-keywords'.
|
||
|
||
You can enable Font Lock mode in any major mode automatically by turning on in
|
||
the major mode's hook. For example, put in your ~/.emacs:
|
||
|
||
(add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock)
|
||
|
||
Or for any visited file with the following in your ~/.emacs:
|
||
|
||
(add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'turn-on-font-lock)
|
||
|
||
The default Font Lock mode faces and their attributes are defined in the
|
||
variable `font-lock-face-attributes', and Font Lock mode default settings in
|
||
the variable `font-lock-defaults-alist'.
|
||
|
||
When you turn Font Lock mode on/off the buffer is fontified/defontified, though
|
||
fontification occurs only if the buffer is less than `font-lock-maximum-size'.
|
||
To fontify a buffer without turning on Font Lock mode, and regardless of buffer
|
||
size, you can use \\[font-lock-fontify-buffer]."
|
||
(interactive "P")
|
||
(let ((on-p (if arg (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0) (not font-lock-mode))))
|
||
(if (equal (buffer-name) " *Compiler Input*") ; hack for bytecomp...
|
||
(setq on-p nil))
|
||
(if (not on-p)
|
||
(remove-hook 'after-change-functions 'font-lock-after-change-function)
|
||
(make-local-variable 'after-change-functions)
|
||
(add-hook 'after-change-functions 'font-lock-after-change-function))
|
||
(set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-mode) on-p)
|
||
(cond (on-p
|
||
(font-lock-set-defaults)
|
||
(make-local-variable 'before-revert-hook)
|
||
(make-local-variable 'after-revert-hook)
|
||
;; If buffer is reverted, must clean up the state.
|
||
(add-hook 'before-revert-hook 'font-lock-revert-setup)
|
||
(add-hook 'after-revert-hook 'font-lock-revert-cleanup)
|
||
(run-hooks 'font-lock-mode-hook)
|
||
(cond (font-lock-fontified
|
||
nil)
|
||
((or (null font-lock-maximum-size)
|
||
(> font-lock-maximum-size (buffer-size)))
|
||
(font-lock-fontify-buffer))
|
||
(font-lock-verbose
|
||
(message "Fontifying %s... buffer too big." (buffer-name)))))
|
||
(font-lock-fontified
|
||
(setq font-lock-fontified nil)
|
||
(remove-hook 'before-revert-hook 'font-lock-revert-setup)
|
||
(remove-hook 'after-revert-hook 'font-lock-revert-cleanup)
|
||
(font-lock-unfontify-region (point-min) (point-max))))
|
||
(force-mode-line-update)))
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun turn-on-font-lock ()
|
||
"Unconditionally turn on Font Lock mode."
|
||
(font-lock-mode 1))
|
||
|
||
;; If the buffer is about to be reverted, it won't be fontified.
|
||
(defun font-lock-revert-setup ()
|
||
(setq font-lock-fontified nil))
|
||
|
||
;; If the buffer has just been reverted, we might not even be in font-lock
|
||
;; mode anymore, and if we are, the buffer may or may not have already been
|
||
;; refontified. Refontify here if it looks like we need to.
|
||
(defun font-lock-revert-cleanup ()
|
||
(and font-lock-mode
|
||
(not font-lock-fontified)
|
||
(font-lock-mode 1)))
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun font-lock-fontify-buffer ()
|
||
"Fontify the current buffer the way `font-lock-mode' would."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(let ((was-on font-lock-mode)
|
||
(verbose (or font-lock-verbose (interactive-p)))
|
||
(modified (buffer-modified-p)))
|
||
(set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontified) nil)
|
||
(if verbose (message "Fontifying %s..." (buffer-name)))
|
||
;; Turn it on to run hooks and get the right `font-lock-keywords' etc.
|
||
(or was-on (font-lock-set-defaults))
|
||
(condition-case nil
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(font-lock-unfontify-region (point-min) (point-max))
|
||
(if (not font-lock-no-comments)
|
||
(font-lock-fontify-region (point-min) (point-max) verbose))
|
||
(font-lock-hack-keywords (point-min) (point-max) verbose)
|
||
(setq font-lock-fontified t))
|
||
;; We don't restore the old fontification, so it's best to unfontify.
|
||
(quit (font-lock-unfontify-region (point-min) (point-max))))
|
||
(if verbose (message "Fontifying %s... %s." (buffer-name)
|
||
(if font-lock-fontified "done" "aborted")))
|
||
(and (buffer-modified-p)
|
||
(not modified)
|
||
(set-buffer-modified-p nil))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;; Various information shared by several modes.
|
||
;;; Information specific to a single mode should go in its load library.
|
||
|
||
(defconst lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
|
||
(list
|
||
;; highlight defining forms. This doesn't work too nicely for
|
||
;; (defun (setf foo) ...) but it does work for (defvar foo) which
|
||
;; is more important.
|
||
(list (concat "^(\\(def\\(const\\|ine-key\\(\\|-after\\)\\|var\\)\\)\\>"
|
||
"\\s *\\([^ \t\n\)]+\\)?")
|
||
'(1 font-lock-keyword-face) '(4 font-lock-variable-name-face nil t))
|
||
(list (concat "^(\\(def\\(a\\(dvice\\|lias\\)\\|macro\\|subst\\|un\\)\\)\\>"
|
||
"\\s *\\([^ \t\n\)]+\\)?")
|
||
'(1 font-lock-keyword-face) '(4 font-lock-function-name-face nil t))
|
||
;;
|
||
;; this is highlights things like (def* (setf foo) (bar baz)), but may
|
||
;; be slower (I haven't really thought about it)
|
||
; ("^(def[-a-z]+\\s +\\(\\s(\\S)*\\s)\\|\\S(\\S *\\)"
|
||
; 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
|
||
)
|
||
"For consideration as a value of `lisp-font-lock-keywords'.
|
||
This does fairly subdued highlighting.")
|
||
|
||
(defconst lisp-font-lock-keywords-2
|
||
(append
|
||
lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
|
||
(list
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Control structures.
|
||
;; ELisp:
|
||
; ("cond" "if" "while" "let\\*?" "prog[nv12*]?" "catch" "throw"
|
||
; "save-restriction" "save-excursion"
|
||
; "save-window-excursion" "save-match-data" "unwind-protect"
|
||
; "condition-case" "track-mouse")
|
||
(cons
|
||
(concat "(\\("
|
||
"c\\(atch\\|ond\\(\\|ition-case\\)\\)\\|if\\|let\\*?\\|prog[nv12*]?\\|"
|
||
"save-\\(excursion\\|match-data\\|restriction\\|window-excursion\\)\\|"
|
||
"t\\(hrow\\|rack-mouse\\)\\|unwind-protect\\|while"
|
||
"\\)[ \t\n]") 1)
|
||
;; CLisp:
|
||
; ("when" "unless" "do" "flet" "labels" "return" "return-from")
|
||
'("(\\(do\\|flet\\|labels\\|return\\(\\|-from\\)\\|unless\\|when\\)[ \t\n]"
|
||
. 1)
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Fontify CLisp keywords.
|
||
'("\\s :\\([-a-zA-Z0-9]+\\)\\>" . 1)
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Function names in emacs-lisp docstrings (in the syntax that
|
||
;; substitute-command-keys understands.)
|
||
'("\\\\\\\\\\[\\([^]\\\n]+\\)]" 1 font-lock-reference-face t)
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Words inside `' which tend to be function names
|
||
(let ((word-char "[-+a-zA-Z0-9_.*]"))
|
||
(list (concat "`\\(" word-char word-char "+\\)'")
|
||
1 'font-lock-reference-face t))
|
||
;;
|
||
;; & keywords as types
|
||
'("\\&\\(optional\\|rest\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face)
|
||
))
|
||
"For consideration as a value of `lisp-font-lock-keywords'.
|
||
This does a lot more highlighting.")
|
||
|
||
;; default to the gaudier variety?
|
||
;(defvar lisp-font-lock-keywords lisp-font-lock-keywords-2
|
||
; "Additional expressions to highlight in Lisp modes.")
|
||
(defvar lisp-font-lock-keywords lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
|
||
"Additional expressions to highlight in Lisp modes.")
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defconst c-font-lock-keywords-1 nil
|
||
"For consideration as a value of `c-font-lock-keywords'.
|
||
This does fairly subdued highlighting.")
|
||
|
||
(defconst c-font-lock-keywords-2 nil
|
||
"For consideration as a value of `c-font-lock-keywords'.
|
||
This does a lot more highlighting.")
|
||
|
||
(defconst c++-font-lock-keywords-1 nil
|
||
"For consideration as a value of `c++-font-lock-keywords'.
|
||
This does fairly subdued highlighting.")
|
||
|
||
(defconst c++-font-lock-keywords-2 nil
|
||
"For consideration as a value of `c++-font-lock-keywords'.
|
||
This does a lot more highlighting.")
|
||
|
||
(let ((c-keywords
|
||
; ("break" "continue" "do" "else" "for" "if" "return" "switch" "while")
|
||
"break\\|continue\\|do\\|else\\|for\\|if\\|return\\|switch\\|while")
|
||
(c-type-types
|
||
; ("auto" "extern" "register" "static" "typedef" "struct" "union" "enum"
|
||
; "signed" "unsigned" "short" "long" "int" "char" "float" "double"
|
||
; "void" "volatile" "const")
|
||
(concat "auto\\|c\\(har\\|onst\\)\\|double\\|e\\(num\\|xtern\\)\\|"
|
||
"float\\|int\\|long\\|register\\|"
|
||
"s\\(hort\\|igned\\|t\\(atic\\|ruct\\)\\)\\|typedef\\|"
|
||
"un\\(ion\\|signed\\)\\|vo\\(id\\|latile\\)")) ; 6 ()s deep.
|
||
(c++-keywords
|
||
; ("break" "continue" "do" "else" "for" "if" "return" "switch" "while"
|
||
; "asm" "catch" "delete" "new" "operator" "sizeof" "this" "throw" "try"
|
||
; "protected" "private" "public")
|
||
(concat "asm\\|break\\|c\\(atch\\|ontinue\\)\\|d\\(elete\\|o\\)\\|"
|
||
"else\\|for\\|if\\|new\\|operator\\|"
|
||
"p\\(r\\(ivate\\|otected\\)\\|ublic\\)\\|return\\|"
|
||
"s\\(izeof\\|witch\\)\\|t\\(h\\(is\\|row\\)\\|ry\\)\\|while"))
|
||
(c++-type-types
|
||
; ("auto" "extern" "register" "static" "typedef" "struct" "union" "enum"
|
||
; "signed" "unsigned" "short" "long" "int" "char" "float" "double"
|
||
; "void" "volatile" "const" "class" "inline" "friend" "bool"
|
||
; "virtual" "complex" "template")
|
||
(concat "auto\\|bool\\|c\\(har\\|lass\\|o\\(mplex\\|nst\\)\\)\\|"
|
||
"double\\|e\\(num\\|xtern\\)\\|f\\(loat\\|riend\\)\\|"
|
||
"in\\(line\\|t\\)\\|long\\|register\\|"
|
||
"s\\(hort\\|igned\\|t\\(atic\\|ruct\\)\\)\\|"
|
||
"t\\(emplate\\|ypedef\\)\\|un\\(ion\\|signed\\)\\|"
|
||
"v\\(irtual\\|o\\(id\\|latile\\)\\)")) ; 11 ()s deep.
|
||
(ctoken "[a-zA-Z0-9_:~]+"))
|
||
(setq c-font-lock-keywords-1
|
||
(list
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Fontify filenames in #include <...> preprocessor directives.
|
||
'("^#[ \t]*include[ \t]+\\(<[^>\"\n]+>\\)" 1 font-lock-string-face)
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Fontify function macro names.
|
||
'("^#[ \t]*define[ \t]+\\(\\(\\sw+\\)(\\)" 2 font-lock-function-name-face)
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Fontify otherwise as symbol names, and the preprocessor directive names.
|
||
'("^\\(#[ \t]*[a-z]+\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?"
|
||
(1 font-lock-reference-face) (2 font-lock-variable-name-face nil t))
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Fontify function name definitions (without type on line).
|
||
(list (concat "^\\(" ctoken "\\)[ \t]*(") 1 'font-lock-function-name-face)
|
||
))
|
||
|
||
(setq c-font-lock-keywords-2
|
||
(append c-font-lock-keywords-1
|
||
(list
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Fontify all storage classes and type specifiers (before declarations).
|
||
(cons (concat "\\<\\(" c-type-types "\\)\\>") 'font-lock-type-face)
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Fontify variable/structure name declarations and definitions, or
|
||
;; function name declarations (plus definitions with type on same line).
|
||
(list (concat "\\<\\(" c-type-types "\\)[ \t*]+"
|
||
"\\(" ctoken "[ \t*]+\\)*"
|
||
"\\(" ctoken "\\)[ \t]*\\((\\)?")
|
||
9
|
||
'(if (match-beginning 10)
|
||
font-lock-function-name-face
|
||
font-lock-variable-name-face))
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Fontify function/variable name declarations at the start of the line.
|
||
;; (Not everyone follows the GNU convention of function name at the start.)
|
||
(list (concat "^" ctoken "[ \t*]+"
|
||
"\\(" ctoken "[ \t*]+\\)*"
|
||
"\\(" ctoken "\\)[ \t]*\\((\\)?")
|
||
2
|
||
'(if (match-beginning 3)
|
||
font-lock-function-name-face
|
||
font-lock-variable-name-face))
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Fontify variable names declared with structures, or typedef names.
|
||
'("}[ \t*]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t]*[;,[]" 1 font-lock-variable-name-face)
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Fontify all builtin keywords (except case, default and goto; see below).
|
||
(concat "\\<\\(" c-keywords "\\)\\>")
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Fontify case/goto keywords and targets, and goto tags (incl "default:").
|
||
'("\\<\\(case\\|goto\\)\\>[ \t]*\\([^ \t\n:;]+\\)?"
|
||
(1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-reference-face nil t))
|
||
'("^[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t]*:" 1 font-lock-reference-face)
|
||
)))
|
||
|
||
(setq c++-font-lock-keywords-1 c-font-lock-keywords-1)
|
||
(setq c++-font-lock-keywords-2
|
||
(append c++-font-lock-keywords-1
|
||
(list
|
||
;; We don't just add to the C keywords for subtle differences and speed.
|
||
;; See the above comments for `c-font-lock-keywords-2'.
|
||
(cons (concat "\\<\\(" c++-type-types "\\)\\>") 'font-lock-type-face)
|
||
(list (concat "\\<\\(" c++-type-types "\\)[ \t*&]+"
|
||
"\\(" ctoken "[ \t*&]+\\)*"
|
||
"\\(" ctoken "\\)[ \t]*\\((\\)?")
|
||
14
|
||
'(if (match-beginning 15)
|
||
font-lock-function-name-face
|
||
font-lock-variable-name-face))
|
||
(list (concat "^" ctoken "[ \t*]+"
|
||
"\\(" ctoken "[ \t*]+\\)*"
|
||
"\\(" ctoken "\\)[ \t]*\\((\\)?")
|
||
2
|
||
'(if (match-beginning 3)
|
||
font-lock-function-name-face
|
||
font-lock-variable-name-face))
|
||
'("}[ \t*]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t]*[;,[]" 1 font-lock-variable-name-face)
|
||
(concat "\\<\\(" c++-keywords "\\)\\>")
|
||
'("\\<\\(case\\|goto\\)\\>[ \t]*\\([^ \t\n:;]+\\)?"
|
||
(1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-reference-face nil t))
|
||
'("^[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t]*:[^:]" 1 font-lock-reference-face))))
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
; default to the gaudier variety?
|
||
(defvar c-font-lock-keywords c-font-lock-keywords-1
|
||
"Additional expressions to highlight in C mode.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar c++-font-lock-keywords c++-font-lock-keywords-1
|
||
"Additional expressions to highlight in C++ mode.")
|
||
|
||
(defvar tex-font-lock-keywords
|
||
(list
|
||
'("\\(\\\\\\([a-zA-Z@]+\\|.\\)\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face t)
|
||
'("{\\\\em\\([^}]+\\)}" 1 font-lock-comment-face t)
|
||
'("{\\\\bf\\([^}]+\\)}" 1 font-lock-keyword-face t)
|
||
'("^[ \t\n]*\\\\def[\\\\@]\\(\\w+\\)" 1 font-lock-function-name-face t)
|
||
'("\\\\\\(begin\\|end\\){\\([a-zA-Z0-9\\*]+\\)}"
|
||
2 font-lock-function-name-face t)
|
||
'("[^\\\\]\\$\\([^$]*\\)\\$" 1 font-lock-string-face t)
|
||
; '("\\$\\([^$]*\\)\\$" 1 font-lock-string-face t)
|
||
)
|
||
"Additional expressions to highlight in TeX mode.")
|
||
|
||
;; There is no html-mode.el shipped with Emacs; `font-lock-defaults' entry
|
||
; would be: (html-font-lock-keywords nil t)
|
||
;(defconst html-font-lock-keywords
|
||
; '(("<!--[^>]*>" 0 font-lock-comment-face t) ; Comment.
|
||
; ("</?\\sw+" . font-lock-type-face) ; Normal tag start.
|
||
; (">" . font-lock-type-face) ; Normal tag end.
|
||
; ("<\\(/?\\(a\\|form\\|img\\|input\\)\\)\\>" ; Special tag name.
|
||
; 1 font-lock-function-name-face t)
|
||
; ("\\<\\(\\sw+\\)[>=]" 1 font-lock-keyword-face)) ; Tag attribute.
|
||
; "Additional expressions to highlight in HTML mode.")
|
||
|
||
(defun font-lock-set-defaults ()
|
||
"Set fontification defaults appropriately for this mode.
|
||
Sets `font-lock-keywords', `font-lock-no-comments', `font-lock-syntax-table'
|
||
and `font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search' using `font-lock-defaults-alist'."
|
||
(or font-lock-keywords ; if not already set.
|
||
(let ((defaults (or font-lock-defaults
|
||
(cdr (assq major-mode font-lock-defaults-alist)))))
|
||
;; Keywords?
|
||
(setq font-lock-keywords (eval (nth 0 defaults)))
|
||
;; Syntactic?
|
||
(if (nth 1 defaults)
|
||
(set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-no-comments) t))
|
||
;; Case fold?
|
||
(if (nth 2 defaults)
|
||
(set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search) t))
|
||
;; Syntax table?
|
||
(if (nth 3 defaults)
|
||
(let ((slist (nth 3 defaults)))
|
||
(make-local-variable 'font-lock-syntax-table)
|
||
(setq font-lock-syntax-table (copy-syntax-table (syntax-table)))
|
||
(while slist
|
||
(modify-syntax-entry (car (car slist)) (cdr (car slist))
|
||
font-lock-syntax-table)
|
||
(setq slist (cdr slist))))))))
|
||
|
||
;; Install ourselves:
|
||
|
||
(if purify-flag
|
||
(add-hook 'after-init-hook 'font-lock-make-faces)
|
||
(font-lock-make-faces))
|
||
|
||
(or (assq 'font-lock-mode minor-mode-alist)
|
||
(setq minor-mode-alist (cons '(font-lock-mode " Font") minor-mode-alist)))
|
||
|
||
;; Provide ourselves:
|
||
|
||
(provide 'font-lock)
|
||
|
||
;;; font-lock.el ends here
|