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emacs/lisp/time.el

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20 KiB
EmacsLisp

;;; time.el --- display time, load and mail indicator in mode line of Emacs -*-coding: utf-8 -*-
;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002,
;; 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Maintainer: FSF
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
;;; Commentary:
;; Facilities to display current time/date and a new-mail indicator
;; in the Emacs mode line. The entry point is `display-time'.
;; Display time world in a buffer, the entry point is
;; `display-time-world'.
;;; Code:
(defgroup display-time nil
"Display time and load in mode line of Emacs."
:group 'mode-line
:group 'mail)
(defcustom display-time-mail-file nil
"*File name of mail inbox file, for indicating existence of new mail.
Non-nil and not a string means don't check for mail; nil means use
default, which is system-dependent, and is the same as used by Rmail."
:type '(choice (const :tag "None" none)
(const :tag "Default" nil)
(file :format "%v"))
:group 'display-time)
(defcustom display-time-mail-directory nil
"*Name of mail inbox directory, for indicating existence of new mail.
Any nonempty regular file in the directory is regarded as newly arrived mail.
If nil, do not check a directory for arriving mail."
:type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
(directory :format "%v"))
:group 'display-time)
(defcustom display-time-mail-function nil
"*Function to call, for indicating existence of new mail.
If nil, that means use the default method: check that the file
specified by `display-time-mail-file' is nonempty or that the
directory `display-time-mail-directory' contains nonempty files."
:type '(choice (const :tag "Default" nil)
(function))
:group 'display-time)
(defcustom display-time-default-load-average 0
"*Which load average value will be shown in the mode line.
Almost every system can provide values of load for past 1 minute, past 5 or
past 15 minutes. The default is to display 1 minute load average."
:type '(choice (const :tag "1 minute load" 0)
(const :tag "5 minutes load" 1)
(const :tag "15 minutes load" 2)
(const :tag "None" nil))
:group 'display-time)
(defvar display-time-load-average nil
"Load average currently being shown in mode line.")
(defcustom display-time-load-average-threshold 0.1
"*Load-average values below this value won't be shown in the mode line."
:type 'number
:group 'display-time)
;;;###autoload
(defcustom display-time-day-and-date nil "\
*Non-nil means \\[display-time] should display day and date as well as time."
:type 'boolean
:group 'display-time)
(defvar display-time-timer nil)
(defcustom display-time-interval 60
"*Seconds between updates of time in the mode line."
:type 'integer
:group 'display-time)
(defcustom display-time-24hr-format nil
"*Non-nil indicates time should be displayed as hh:mm, 0 <= hh <= 23.
A value of nil means 1 <= hh <= 12, and an AM/PM suffix is used."
:type 'boolean
:group 'display-time)
(defvar display-time-string nil)
(defcustom display-time-hook nil
"*List of functions to be called when the time is updated on the mode line."
:type 'hook
:group 'display-time)
(defvar display-time-server-down-time nil
"Time when mail file's file system was recorded to be down.
If that file system seems to be up, the value is nil.")
(defcustom zoneinfo-style-world-list
'(("America/Los_Angeles" "Seattle")
("America/New_York" "New York")
("Europe/London" "London")
("Europe/Paris" "Paris")
("Asia/Calcutta" "Bangalore")
("Asia/Tokyo" "Tokyo"))
"Alist of zoneinfo-style time zones and places for `display-time-world'.
Each element has the form (TIMEZONE LABEL).
TIMEZONE should be a string of the form AREA/LOCATION, where AREA is
the name of a region -- a continent or ocean, and LOCATION is the name
of a specific location, e.g., a city, within that region.
LABEL is a string to display as the label of that TIMEZONE's time."
:group 'display-time
:type '(repeat (list string string))
:version "23.1")
(defcustom legacy-style-world-list
'(("PST8PDT" "Seattle")
("EST5EDT" "New York")
("GMT0BST" "London")
("CET-1CDT" "Paris")
("IST-5:30" "Bangalore")
("JST-9" "Tokyo"))
"Alist of traditional-style time zones and places for `display-time-world'.
Each element has the form (TIMEZONE LABEL).
TIMEZONE should be a string of the form:
std[+|-]offset[dst[offset][,date[/time],date[/time]]]
See the documentation of the TZ environment variable on your system,
for more details about the format of TIMEZONE.
LABEL is a string to display as the label of that TIMEZONE's time."
:group 'display-time
:type '(repeat (list string string))
:version "23.1")
(defcustom display-time-world-list
;; Determine if zoneinfo style timezones are supported by testing that
;; America/New York and Europe/London return different timezones.
(let (gmt nyt)
(set-time-zone-rule "America/New York")
(setq nyt (format-time-string "%z"))
(set-time-zone-rule "Europe/London")
(setq gmt (format-time-string "%z"))
(set-time-zone-rule nil)
(if (string-equal nyt gmt)
legacy-style-world-list
zoneinfo-style-world-list))
"Alist of time zones and places for `display-time-world' to display.
Each element has the form (TIMEZONE LABEL).
TIMEZONE should be in the format supported by `set-time-zone-rule' on
your system. See the documentation of `zoneinfo-style-world-list' and
\`legacy-style-world-list' for two widely used formats.
LABEL is a string to display as the label of that TIMEZONE's time."
:group 'display-time
:type '(repeat (list string string))
:version "23.1")
(defcustom display-time-world-time-format "%A %d %B %R %Z"
"Format of the time displayed, see `format-time-string'."
:group 'display-time
:type 'string
:version "23.1")
(defcustom display-time-world-buffer-name "*wclock*"
"Name of the wclock buffer."
:group 'display-time
:type 'string
:version "23.1")
(defcustom display-time-world-timer-enable t
"If non-nil, a timer will update the world clock."
:group 'display-time
:type 'boolean
:version "23.1")
(defcustom display-time-world-timer-second 60
"Interval in seconds for updating the world clock."
:group 'display-time
:type 'integer
:version "23.1")
(defvar display-time-world-mode-map
(let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
(define-key map "q" 'kill-this-buffer)
map)
"Keymap of Display Time World mode")
;;;###autoload
(defun display-time ()
"Enable display of time, load level, and mail flag in mode lines.
This display updates automatically every minute.
If `display-time-day-and-date' is non-nil, the current day and date
are displayed as well.
This runs the normal hook `display-time-hook' after each update."
(interactive)
(display-time-mode 1))
;; This business used to be simpler when all mode lines had the same
;; face and the image could just be pbm. Now we try to rely on an xpm
;; image with a transparent background. Otherwise, set the background
;; for pbm.
(defcustom display-time-mail-face nil
"Face to use for `display-time-mail-string'.
If `display-time-use-mail-icon' is non-nil, the image's
background color is the background of this face. Set this to
make the mail indicator stand out on a color display."
:group 'mode-line-faces
:group 'display-time
:version "22.1"
:type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil) face))
(defvar display-time-mail-icon
(find-image '((:type xpm :file "letter.xpm" :ascent center)
(:type pbm :file "letter.pbm" :ascent center)))
"Image specification to offer as the mail indicator on a graphic display.
See `display-time-use-mail-icon' and `display-time-mail-face'.")
;; Fixme: Default to icon on graphical display?
(defcustom display-time-use-mail-icon nil
"Non-nil means use an icon as mail indicator on a graphic display.
Otherwise use `display-time-mail-string'. The icon may consume less
of the mode line. It is specified by `display-time-mail-icon'."
:group 'display-time
:type 'boolean)
;; Fixme: maybe default to the character if we can display Unicode.
(defcustom display-time-mail-string "Mail"
"String to use as the mail indicator in `display-time-string-forms'.
This can use the Unicode letter character if you can display it."
:group 'display-time
:version "22.1"
:type '(choice (const "Mail")
;; Use :tag here because the Lucid menu won't display
;; multibyte text.
(const :tag "Unicode letter character" "")
string))
(defcustom display-time-format nil
"*String specifying format for displaying the time in the mode line.
See the function `format-time-string' for an explanation of
how to write this string. If this is nil, the defaults
depend on `display-time-day-and-date' and `display-time-24hr-format'."
:type '(choice (const :tag "Default" nil)
string)
:group 'display-time)
(defcustom display-time-string-forms
'((if (and (not display-time-format) display-time-day-and-date)
(format-time-string "%a %b %e " now)
"")
(propertize
(format-time-string (or display-time-format
(if display-time-24hr-format "%H:%M" "%-I:%M%p"))
now)
'help-echo (format-time-string "%a %b %e, %Y" now))
load
(if mail
;; Build the string every time to act on customization.
;; :set-after doesn't help for `customize-option'. I think it
;; should.
(concat
" "
(propertize
display-time-mail-string
'display `(when (and display-time-use-mail-icon
(display-graphic-p))
,@display-time-mail-icon
,@(if (and display-time-mail-face
(memq (plist-get (cdr display-time-mail-icon)
:type)
'(pbm xbm)))
(let ((bg (face-attribute display-time-mail-face
:background)))
(if (stringp bg)
(list :background bg)))))
'face display-time-mail-face
'help-echo "You have new mail; mouse-2: Read mail"
'mouse-face 'mode-line-highlight
'local-map (make-mode-line-mouse-map 'mouse-2
read-mail-command)))
""))
"*List of expressions governing display of the time in the mode line.
For most purposes, you can control the time format using `display-time-format'
which is a more standard interface.
This expression is a list of expressions that can involve the keywords
`load', `day', `month', and `year', `12-hours', `24-hours', `minutes',
`seconds', all numbers in string form, and `monthname', `dayname', `am-pm',
and `time-zone' all alphabetic strings, and `mail' a true/nil value.
For example, the form
'((substring year -2) \"/\" month \"/\" day
\" \" 24-hours \":\" minutes \":\" seconds
(if time-zone \" (\") time-zone (if time-zone \")\")
(if mail \" Mail\" \"\"))
would give mode line times like `94/12/30 21:07:48 (UTC)'."
:type 'sexp
:group 'display-time)
(defun display-time-event-handler ()
(display-time-update)
;; Do redisplay right now, if no input pending.
(sit-for 0)
(let* ((current (current-time))
(timer display-time-timer)
;; Compute the time when this timer will run again, next.
(next-time (timer-relative-time
(list (aref timer 1) (aref timer 2) (aref timer 3))
(* 5 (aref timer 4)) 0)))
;; If the activation time is far in the past,
;; skip executions until we reach a time in the future.
;; This avoids a long pause if Emacs has been suspended for hours.
(or (> (nth 0 next-time) (nth 0 current))
(and (= (nth 0 next-time) (nth 0 current))
(> (nth 1 next-time) (nth 1 current)))
(and (= (nth 0 next-time) (nth 0 current))
(= (nth 1 next-time) (nth 1 current))
(> (nth 2 next-time) (nth 2 current)))
(progn
(timer-set-time timer (timer-next-integral-multiple-of-time
current display-time-interval)
display-time-interval)
(timer-activate timer)))))
(defun display-time-next-load-average ()
(interactive)
(if (= 3 (setq display-time-load-average (1+ display-time-load-average)))
(setq display-time-load-average 0))
(display-time-update)
(sit-for 0))
(defun display-time-mail-check-directory ()
(let ((mail-files (directory-files display-time-mail-directory t))
(size 0))
(while (and mail-files (= size 0))
;; Count size of regular files only.
(setq size (+ size (or (and (file-regular-p (car mail-files))
(nth 7 (file-attributes (car mail-files))))
0)))
(setq mail-files (cdr mail-files)))
(if (> size 0)
size
nil)))
(defun display-time-update ()
"Update the display-time info for the mode line.
However, don't redisplay right now.
This is used for things like Rmail `g' that want to force an
update which can wait for the next redisplay."
(let* ((now (current-time))
(time (current-time-string now))
(load (if (null display-time-load-average)
""
(condition-case ()
;; Do not show values less than
;; `display-time-load-average-threshold'.
(if (> (* display-time-load-average-threshold 100)
(nth display-time-load-average (load-average)))
""
;; The load average number is mysterious, so
;; provide some help.
(let ((str (format " %03d"
(nth display-time-load-average
(load-average)))))
(propertize
(concat (substring str 0 -2) "." (substring str -2))
'local-map (make-mode-line-mouse-map
'mouse-2 'display-time-next-load-average)
'mouse-face 'mode-line-highlight
'help-echo (concat
"System load average for past "
(if (= 0 display-time-load-average)
"1 minute"
(if (= 1 display-time-load-average)
"5 minutes"
"15 minutes"))
"; mouse-2: next"))))
(error ""))))
(mail-spool-file (or display-time-mail-file
(getenv "MAIL")
(concat rmail-spool-directory
(user-login-name))))
(mail (or (and display-time-mail-function
(funcall display-time-mail-function))
(and display-time-mail-directory
(display-time-mail-check-directory))
(and (stringp mail-spool-file)
(or (null display-time-server-down-time)
;; If have been down for 20 min, try again.
(> (- (nth 1 now) display-time-server-down-time)
1200)
(and (< (nth 1 now) display-time-server-down-time)
(> (- (nth 1 now)
display-time-server-down-time)
-64336)))
(let ((start-time (current-time)))
(prog1
(display-time-file-nonempty-p mail-spool-file)
(if (> (- (nth 1 (current-time))
(nth 1 start-time))
20)
;; Record that mail file is not accessible.
(setq display-time-server-down-time
(nth 1 (current-time)))
;; Record that mail file is accessible.
(setq display-time-server-down-time nil)))))))
(24-hours (substring time 11 13))
(hour (string-to-number 24-hours))
(12-hours (int-to-string (1+ (% (+ hour 11) 12))))
(am-pm (if (>= hour 12) "pm" "am"))
(minutes (substring time 14 16))
(seconds (substring time 17 19))
(time-zone (car (cdr (current-time-zone now))))
(day (substring time 8 10))
(year (substring time 20 24))
(monthname (substring time 4 7))
(month
(cdr
(assoc
monthname
'(("Jan" . "1") ("Feb" . "2") ("Mar" . "3") ("Apr" . "4")
("May" . "5") ("Jun" . "6") ("Jul" . "7") ("Aug" . "8")
("Sep" . "9") ("Oct" . "10") ("Nov" . "11") ("Dec" . "12")))))
(dayname (substring time 0 3)))
(setq display-time-string
(mapconcat 'eval display-time-string-forms ""))
;; This is inside the let binding, but we are not going to document
;; what variables are available.
(run-hooks 'display-time-hook))
(force-mode-line-update))
(defun display-time-file-nonempty-p (file)
(and (file-exists-p file)
(< 0 (nth 7 (file-attributes (file-chase-links file))))))
;;;###autoload
(define-minor-mode display-time-mode
"Toggle display of time, load level, and mail flag in mode lines.
With a numeric arg, enable this display if arg is positive.
When this display is enabled, it updates automatically every minute.
If `display-time-day-and-date' is non-nil, the current day and date
are displayed as well.
This runs the normal hook `display-time-hook' after each update."
:global t :group 'display-time
(and display-time-timer (cancel-timer display-time-timer))
(setq display-time-timer nil)
(setq display-time-string "")
(or global-mode-string (setq global-mode-string '("")))
(setq display-time-load-average display-time-default-load-average)
(if display-time-mode
(progn
(or (memq 'display-time-string global-mode-string)
(setq global-mode-string
(append global-mode-string '(display-time-string))))
;; Set up the time timer.
(setq display-time-timer
(run-at-time t display-time-interval
'display-time-event-handler))
;; Make the time appear right away.
(display-time-update)
;; When you get new mail, clear "Mail" from the mode line.
(add-hook 'rmail-after-get-new-mail-hook
'display-time-event-handler))
(remove-hook 'rmail-after-get-new-mail-hook
'display-time-event-handler)))
(defun display-time-world-mode ()
"Major mode for buffer that displays times in various time zones.
See `display-time-world'."
(interactive)
(kill-all-local-variables)
(setq
major-mode 'display-time-world-mode
mode-name "World clock")
(use-local-map display-time-world-mode-map))
(defun display-time-world-display (alist)
"Replace current buffer text with times in various zones, based on ALIST."
(let ((inhibit-read-only t)
(buffer-undo-list t))
(erase-buffer)
(let ((max-width 0)
(result ()))
(unwind-protect
(dolist (zone alist)
(let* ((label (cadr zone))
(width (string-width label)))
(set-time-zone-rule (car zone))
(setq result
(append result
(list
label width
(format-time-string display-time-world-time-format))))
(when (> width max-width)
(setq max-width width))))
(set-time-zone-rule nil))
(while result
(insert (pop result)
(make-string (1+ (- max-width (pop result))) ?\s)
(pop result) "\n")))
(delete-backward-char 1)))
;;;###autoload
(defun display-time-world ()
"Enable updating display of times in various time zones.
`display-time-world-list' specifies the zones.
To turn off the world time display, go to that window and type `q'."
(interactive)
(when (and display-time-world-timer-enable
(not (get-buffer display-time-world-buffer-name)))
(run-at-time t display-time-world-timer-second 'display-time-world-timer))
(with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create display-time-world-buffer-name)
(display-time-world-display display-time-world-list))
(pop-to-buffer display-time-world-buffer-name)
(fit-window-to-buffer)
(display-time-world-mode))
(defun display-time-world-timer ()
(if (get-buffer display-time-world-buffer-name)
(with-current-buffer (get-buffer display-time-world-buffer-name)
(display-time-world-display display-time-world-list))
;; cancel timer
(let ((list timer-list))
(while list
(let ((elt (pop list)))
(when (equal (symbol-name (aref elt 5)) "display-time-world-timer")
(cancel-timer elt)))))))
(provide 'time)
;;; arch-tag: b9c1623f-b5cb-48e4-b650-482a4d23c5a6
;;; time.el ends here