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3a1524ed89
(Man-mode): Set mode-class property to special.
1422 lines
51 KiB
EmacsLisp
1422 lines
51 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; man.el --- browse UNIX manual pages -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
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;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2003, 2004
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;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Barry A. Warsaw <bwarsaw@cen.com>
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;; Maintainer: FSF
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;; Keywords: help
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;; Adapted-By: ESR, pot
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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;; any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; This code provides a function, `man', with which you can browse
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;; UNIX manual pages. Formatting is done in background so that you
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;; can continue to use your Emacs while processing is going on.
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;;
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;; The mode also supports hypertext-like following of manual page SEE
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;; ALSO references, and other features. See below or do `?' in a
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;; manual page buffer for details.
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;; ========== Credits and History ==========
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;; In mid 1991, several people posted some interesting improvements to
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;; man.el from the standard emacs 18.57 distribution. I liked many of
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;; these, but wanted everything in one single package, so I decided
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;; to incorporate them into a single manual browsing mode. While
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;; much of the code here has been rewritten, and some features added,
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;; these folks deserve lots of credit for providing the initial
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;; excellent packages on which this one is based.
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;; Nick Duffek <duffek@chaos.cs.brandeis.edu>, posted a very nice
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;; improvement which retrieved and cleaned the manpages in a
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;; background process, and which correctly deciphered such options as
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;; man -k.
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;; Eric Rose <erose@jessica.stanford.edu>, submitted manual.el which
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;; provided a very nice manual browsing mode.
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;; This package was available as `superman.el' from the LCD package
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;; for some time before it was accepted into Emacs 19. The entry
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;; point and some other names have been changed to make it a drop-in
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;; replacement for the old man.el package.
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;; Francesco Potorti` <pot@cnuce.cnr.it> cleaned it up thoroughly,
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;; making it faster, more robust and more tolerant of different
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;; systems' man idiosyncrasies.
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;; ========== Features ==========
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;; + Runs "man" in the background and pipes the results through a
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;; series of sed and awk scripts so that all retrieving and cleaning
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;; is done in the background. The cleaning commands are configurable.
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;; + Syntax is the same as Un*x man
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;; + Functionality is the same as Un*x man, including "man -k" and
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;; "man <section>", etc.
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;; + Provides a manual browsing mode with keybindings for traversing
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;; the sections of a manpage, following references in the SEE ALSO
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;; section, and more.
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;; + Multiple manpages created with the same man command are put into
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;; a narrowed buffer circular list.
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;; ============= TODO ===========
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;; - Add a command for printing.
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;; - The awk script deletes multiple blank lines. This behaviour does
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;; not allow to understand if there was indeed a blank line at the
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;; end or beginning of a page (after the header, or before the
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;; footer). A different algorithm should be used. It is easy to
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;; compute how many blank lines there are before and after the page
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;; headers, and after the page footer. But it is possible to compute
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;; the number of blank lines before the page footer by heuristics
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;; only. Is it worth doing?
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;; - Allow a user option to mean that all the manpages should go in
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;; the same buffer, where they can be browsed with M-n and M-p.
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;; - Allow completion on the manpage name when calling man. This
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;; requires a reliable list of places where manpages can be found. The
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;; drawback would be that if the list is not complete, the user might
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;; be led to believe that the manpages in the missing directories do
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;; not exist.
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;;; Code:
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(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
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(require 'assoc)
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(require 'button)
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;; vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
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;; empty defvars (keep the compiler quiet)
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(defgroup man nil
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"Browse UNIX manual pages."
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:prefix "Man-"
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:group 'help)
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(defvar Man-notify)
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(defvar Man-current-page)
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(defvar Man-page-list)
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(defcustom Man-filter-list nil
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"*Manpage cleaning filter command phrases.
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This variable contains a list of the following form:
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'((command-string phrase-string*)*)
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Each phrase-string is concatenated onto the command-string to form a
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command filter. The (standard) output (and standard error) of the Un*x
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man command is piped through each command filter in the order the
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commands appear in the association list. The final output is placed in
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the manpage buffer."
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:type '(repeat (list (string :tag "Command String")
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(repeat :inline t
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(string :tag "Phrase String"))))
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:group 'man)
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(defvar Man-original-frame)
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(defvar Man-arguments)
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(defvar Man-sections-alist)
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(defvar Man-refpages-alist)
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(defvar Man-uses-untabify-flag t
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"Non-nil means use `untabify' instead of `Man-untabify-command'.")
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(defvar Man-page-mode-string)
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(defvar Man-sed-script nil
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"Script for sed to nuke backspaces and ANSI codes from manpages.")
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;; vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
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;; user variables
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(defcustom Man-fontify-manpage-flag t
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"*Non-nil means make up the manpage with fonts."
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:type 'boolean
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-overstrike-face 'bold
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"*Face to use when fontifying overstrike."
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:type 'face
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-underline-face 'underline
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"*Face to use when fontifying underlining."
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:type 'face
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-reverse-face 'highlight
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"*Face to use when fontifying reverse video."
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:type 'face
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:group 'man)
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;; Use the value of the obsolete user option Man-notify, if set.
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(defcustom Man-notify-method (if (boundp 'Man-notify) Man-notify 'friendly)
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"*Selects the behavior when manpage is ready.
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This variable may have one of the following values, where (sf) means
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that the frames are switched, so the manpage is displayed in the frame
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where the man command was called from:
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newframe -- put the manpage in its own frame (see `Man-frame-parameters')
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pushy -- make the manpage the current buffer in the current window
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bully -- make the manpage the current buffer and only window (sf)
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aggressive -- make the manpage the current buffer in the other window (sf)
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friendly -- display manpage in the other window but don't make current (sf)
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polite -- don't display manpage, but prints message and beep when ready
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quiet -- like `polite', but don't beep
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meek -- make no indication that the manpage is ready
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Any other value of `Man-notify-method' is equivalent to `meek'."
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:type '(radio (const newframe) (const pushy) (const bully)
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(const aggressive) (const friendly)
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(const polite) (const quiet) (const meek))
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-width nil
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"*Number of columns for which manual pages should be formatted.
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If nil, the width of the window selected at the moment of man
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invocation is used. If non-nil, the width of the frame selected
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at the moment of man invocation is used. The value also can be a
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positive integer."
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:type '(choice (const :tag "Window width" nil)
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(const :tag "Frame width" t)
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(integer :tag "Specific width" :value 65))
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-frame-parameters nil
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"*Frame parameter list for creating a new frame for a manual page."
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:type 'sexp
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-downcase-section-letters-flag t
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"*Non-nil means letters in sections are converted to lower case.
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Some Un*x man commands can't handle uppercase letters in sections, for
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example \"man 2V chmod\", but they are often displayed in the manpage
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with the upper case letter. When this variable is t, the section
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letter (e.g., \"2V\") is converted to lowercase (e.g., \"2v\") before
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being sent to the man background process."
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:type 'boolean
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-circular-pages-flag t
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"*Non-nil means the manpage list is treated as circular for traversal."
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:type 'boolean
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-section-translations-alist
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(list
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'("3C++" . "3")
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;; Some systems have a real 3x man section, so let's comment this.
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;; '("3X" . "3") ; Xlib man pages
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'("3X11" . "3")
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'("1-UCB" . ""))
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"*Association list of bogus sections to real section numbers.
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Some manpages (e.g. the Sun C++ 2.1 manpages) have section numbers in
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their references which Un*x `man' does not recognize. This
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association list is used to translate those sections, when found, to
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the associated section number."
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:type '(repeat (cons (string :tag "Bogus Section")
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(string :tag "Real Section")))
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:group 'man)
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(defcustom Man-header-file-path
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'("/usr/include" "/usr/local/include")
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"C Header file search path used in Man."
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:type '(repeat string)
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:group 'man)
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(defvar manual-program "man"
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"The name of the program that produces man pages.")
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(defvar Man-untabify-command "pr"
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"Command used for untabifying.")
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(defvar Man-untabify-command-args (list "-t" "-e")
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"List of arguments to be passed to `Man-untabify-command' (which see).")
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(defvar Man-sed-command "sed"
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"Command used for processing sed scripts.")
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(defvar Man-awk-command "awk"
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"Command used for processing awk scripts.")
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(defvar Man-mode-map nil
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"Keymap for Man mode.")
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(defvar Man-mode-hook nil
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"Hook run when Man mode is enabled.")
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(defvar Man-cooked-hook nil
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"Hook run after removing backspaces but before `Man-mode' processing.")
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(defvar Man-name-regexp "[-a-zA-Z0-9_<39>+][-a-zA-Z0-9_.:<3A>+]*"
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"Regular expression describing the name of a manpage (without section).")
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(defvar Man-section-regexp "[0-9][a-zA-Z+]*\\|[LNln]"
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"Regular expression describing a manpage section within parentheses.")
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(defvar Man-page-header-regexp
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(if (and (string-match "-solaris2\\." system-configuration)
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(not (string-match "-solaris2\\.[123435]$" system-configuration)))
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(concat "^[-A-Za-z0-9_].*[ \t]\\(" Man-name-regexp
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"(\\(" Man-section-regexp "\\))\\)$")
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(concat "^[ \t]*\\(" Man-name-regexp
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"(\\(" Man-section-regexp "\\))\\).*\\1"))
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"Regular expression describing the heading of a page.")
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(defvar Man-heading-regexp "^\\([A-Z][A-Z -]+\\)$"
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"Regular expression describing a manpage heading entry.")
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(defvar Man-see-also-regexp "SEE ALSO"
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"Regular expression for SEE ALSO heading (or your equivalent).
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This regexp should not start with a `^' character.")
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(defvar Man-first-heading-regexp "^[ \t]*NAME$\\|^[ \t]*No manual entry fo.*$"
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"Regular expression describing first heading on a manpage.
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This regular expression should start with a `^' character.")
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(defvar Man-reference-regexp
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(concat "\\(" Man-name-regexp "\\)(\\(" Man-section-regexp "\\))")
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"Regular expression describing a reference to another manpage.")
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(defvar Man-synopsis-regexp "SYNOPSIS"
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"Regular expression for SYNOPSIS heading (or your equivalent).
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This regexp should not start with a `^' character.")
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(defvar Man-files-regexp "FILES"
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"Regular expression for FILES heading (or your equivalent).
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This regexp should not start with a `^' character.")
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(defvar Man-include-regexp "#[ \t]*include[ \t]*"
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"Regular expression describing the #include (directive of cpp).")
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(defvar Man-file-name-regexp "[^<>\" \t\n]+"
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"Regular expression describing <> in #include line (directive of cpp).")
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(defvar Man-normal-file-prefix-regexp "[/~$]"
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"Regular expression describing a file path appeared in FILES section.")
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(defvar Man-header-regexp
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(concat "\\(" Man-include-regexp "\\)"
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"[<\"]"
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"\\(" Man-file-name-regexp "\\)"
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"[>\"]")
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"Regular expression describing references to header files.")
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(defvar Man-normal-file-regexp
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(concat Man-normal-file-prefix-regexp Man-file-name-regexp)
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"Regular expression describing references to normal files.")
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;; This includes the section as an optional part to catch hyphenated
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;; refernces to manpages.
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(defvar Man-hyphenated-reference-regexp
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(concat "\\(" Man-name-regexp "\\)\\((\\(" Man-section-regexp "\\))\\)?")
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"Regular expression describing a reference in the SEE ALSO section.")
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(defvar Man-switches ""
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"Switches passed to the man command, as a single string.
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If you want to be able to see all the manpages for a subject you type,
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make -a one of the switches, if your `man' program supports it.")
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(defvar Man-specified-section-option
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(if (string-match "-solaris[0-9.]*$" system-configuration)
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"-s"
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"")
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"Option that indicates a specified a manual section name.")
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(defvar Man-support-local-filenames 'auto-detect
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"Internal cache for the value of the function `Man-support-local-filenames'.
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`auto-detect' means the value is not yet determined.
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Otherwise, the value is whatever the function
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`Man-support-local-filenames' should return.")
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;; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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;; end user variables
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;; other variables and keymap initializations
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-sections-alist)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-refpages-alist)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-page-list)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-current-page)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-page-mode-string)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-original-frame)
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(make-variable-buffer-local 'Man-arguments)
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(setq-default Man-sections-alist nil)
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(setq-default Man-refpages-alist nil)
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(setq-default Man-page-list nil)
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(setq-default Man-current-page 0)
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(setq-default Man-page-mode-string "1 of 1")
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(defconst Man-sysv-sed-script "\
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/\b/ { s/_\b//g
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s/\b_//g
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s/o\b+/o/g
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s/+\bo/o/g
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:ovstrk
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s/\\(.\\)\b\\1/\\1/g
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t ovstrk
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}
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/\e\\[[0-9][0-9]*m/ s///g"
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"Script for sysV-like sed to nuke backspaces and ANSI codes from manpages.")
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(defconst Man-berkeley-sed-script "\
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/\b/ { s/_\b//g\\
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s/\b_//g\\
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s/o\b+/o/g\\
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s/+\bo/o/g\\
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:ovstrk\\
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s/\\(.\\)\b\\1/\\1/g\\
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t ovstrk\\
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}\\
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/\e\\[[0-9][0-9]*m/ s///g"
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"Script for berkeley-like sed to nuke backspaces and ANSI codes from manpages.")
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(defvar man-mode-syntax-table
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(let ((table (copy-syntax-table (standard-syntax-table))))
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(modify-syntax-entry ?. "w" table)
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(modify-syntax-entry ?_ "w" table)
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(modify-syntax-entry ?: "w" table) ; for PDL::Primitive in Perl man pages
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table)
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"Syntax table used in Man mode buffers.")
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(unless Man-mode-map
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(setq Man-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
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(suppress-keymap Man-mode-map)
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(set-keymap-parent Man-mode-map button-buffer-map)
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(define-key Man-mode-map " " 'scroll-up)
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(define-key Man-mode-map "\177" 'scroll-down)
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(define-key Man-mode-map "n" 'Man-next-section)
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(define-key Man-mode-map "p" 'Man-previous-section)
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(define-key Man-mode-map "\en" 'Man-next-manpage)
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(define-key Man-mode-map "\ep" 'Man-previous-manpage)
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(define-key Man-mode-map ">" 'end-of-buffer)
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(define-key Man-mode-map "<" 'beginning-of-buffer)
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(define-key Man-mode-map "." 'beginning-of-buffer)
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(define-key Man-mode-map "r" 'Man-follow-manual-reference)
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(define-key Man-mode-map "g" 'Man-goto-section)
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(define-key Man-mode-map "s" 'Man-goto-see-also-section)
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||
(define-key Man-mode-map "k" 'Man-kill)
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(define-key Man-mode-map "q" 'Man-quit)
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(define-key Man-mode-map "m" 'man)
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||
(define-key Man-mode-map "?" 'describe-mode))
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||
|
||
;; buttons
|
||
(define-button-type 'Man-xref-man-page
|
||
'action (lambda (button) (man-follow (button-label button)))
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: display this man page")
|
||
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||
(define-button-type 'Man-xref-header-file
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'action (lambda (button)
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(let ((w (button-get button 'Man-target-string)))
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(unless (Man-view-header-file w)
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(error "Cannot find header file: %s" w))))
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'follow-link t
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'help-echo "mouse-2: display this header file")
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||
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||
(define-button-type 'Man-xref-normal-file
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||
'action (lambda (button)
|
||
(let ((f (substitute-in-file-name
|
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(button-get button 'Man-target-string))))
|
||
(if (file-exists-p f)
|
||
(if (file-readable-p f)
|
||
(view-file f)
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||
(error "Cannot read a file: %s" f))
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||
(error "Cannot find a file: %s" f))))
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "mouse-2: display this file")
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||
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;; ======================================================================
|
||
;; utilities
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-init-defvars ()
|
||
"Used for initialising variables based on display's color support.
|
||
This is necessary if one wants to dump man.el with Emacs."
|
||
|
||
;; Avoid possible error in call-process by using a directory that must exist.
|
||
(let ((default-directory "/"))
|
||
(setq Man-sed-script
|
||
(cond
|
||
(Man-fontify-manpage-flag
|
||
nil)
|
||
((eq 0 (call-process Man-sed-command nil nil nil Man-sysv-sed-script))
|
||
Man-sysv-sed-script)
|
||
((eq 0 (call-process Man-sed-command nil nil nil Man-berkeley-sed-script))
|
||
Man-berkeley-sed-script)
|
||
(t
|
||
nil))))
|
||
|
||
(setq Man-filter-list
|
||
;; Avoid trailing nil which confuses customize.
|
||
(apply 'list
|
||
(cons
|
||
Man-sed-command
|
||
(list
|
||
(if Man-sed-script
|
||
(concat "-e '" Man-sed-script "'")
|
||
"")
|
||
"-e '/^[\001-\032][\001-\032]*$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/\e[789]/s///g'"
|
||
"-e '/Reformatting page. Wait/d'"
|
||
"-e '/Reformatting entry. Wait/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[ \t]*Hewlett-Packard[ \t]Company[ \t]*-[ \t][0-9]*[ \t]-/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[ \t]*Hewlett-Packard[ \t]*-[ \t][0-9]*[ \t]-.*$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[ \t][ \t]*-[ \t][0-9]*[ \t]-[ \t]*Formatted:.*[0-9]$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[ \t]*Page[ \t][0-9]*.*(printed[ \t][0-9\\/]*)$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^Printed[ \t][0-9].*[0-9]$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[ \t]*X[ \t]Version[ \t]1[01].*Release[ \t][0-9]/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[A-Za-z].*Last[ \t]change:/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^Sun[ \t]Release[ \t][0-9].*[0-9]$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/[ \t]*Copyright [0-9]* UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.$/d'"
|
||
"-e '/^[ \t]*Rev\\..*Page [0-9][0-9]*$/d'"
|
||
))
|
||
(cons
|
||
Man-awk-command
|
||
(list
|
||
"'\n"
|
||
"BEGIN { blankline=0; anonblank=0; }\n"
|
||
"/^$/ { if (anonblank==0) next; }\n"
|
||
"{ anonblank=1; }\n"
|
||
"/^$/ { blankline++; next; }\n"
|
||
"{ if (blankline>0) { print \"\"; blankline=0; } print $0; }\n"
|
||
"'"
|
||
))
|
||
(if (not Man-uses-untabify-flag)
|
||
;; The outer list will be stripped off by apply.
|
||
(list (cons
|
||
Man-untabify-command
|
||
Man-untabify-command-args))
|
||
)))
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
(defsubst Man-make-page-mode-string ()
|
||
"Formats part of the mode line for Man mode."
|
||
(format "%s page %d of %d"
|
||
(or (nth 2 (nth (1- Man-current-page) Man-page-list))
|
||
"")
|
||
Man-current-page
|
||
(length Man-page-list)))
|
||
|
||
(defsubst Man-build-man-command ()
|
||
"Builds the entire background manpage and cleaning command."
|
||
(let ((command (concat manual-program " " Man-switches
|
||
(cond
|
||
;; Already has %s
|
||
((string-match "%s" manual-program) "")
|
||
;; Stock MS-DOS shells cannot redirect stderr;
|
||
;; `call-process' below sends it to /dev/null,
|
||
;; so we don't need `2>' even with DOS shells
|
||
;; which do support stderr redirection.
|
||
((not (fboundp 'start-process)) " %s")
|
||
((concat " %s 2>" null-device)))))
|
||
(flist Man-filter-list))
|
||
(while (and flist (car flist))
|
||
(let ((pcom (car (car flist)))
|
||
(pargs (cdr (car flist))))
|
||
(setq command
|
||
(concat command " | " pcom " "
|
||
(mapconcat (lambda (phrase)
|
||
(if (not (stringp phrase))
|
||
(error "Malformed Man-filter-list"))
|
||
phrase)
|
||
pargs " ")))
|
||
(setq flist (cdr flist))))
|
||
command))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-translate-cleanup (string)
|
||
"Strip leading, trailing and middle spaces."
|
||
(when (stringp string)
|
||
;; Strip leading and trailing
|
||
(if (string-match "^[ \t\f\r\n]*\\(.+[^ \t\f\r\n]\\)" string)
|
||
(setq string (match-string 1 string)))
|
||
;; middle spaces
|
||
(setq string (replace-regexp-in-string "[\t\r\n]" " " string))
|
||
(setq string (replace-regexp-in-string " +" " " string))
|
||
string))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-translate-references (ref)
|
||
"Translates REF from \"chmod(2V)\" to \"2v chmod\" style.
|
||
Leave it as is if already in that style. Possibly downcase and
|
||
translate the section (see the Man-downcase-section-letters-flag
|
||
and the Man-section-translations-alist variables)."
|
||
(let ((name "")
|
||
(section "")
|
||
(slist Man-section-translations-alist))
|
||
(setq ref (Man-translate-cleanup ref))
|
||
(cond
|
||
;; "chmod(2V)" case ?
|
||
((string-match (concat "^" Man-reference-regexp "$") ref)
|
||
(setq name (match-string 1 ref)
|
||
section (match-string 2 ref)))
|
||
;; "2v chmod" case ?
|
||
((string-match (concat "^\\(" Man-section-regexp
|
||
"\\) +\\(" Man-name-regexp "\\)$") ref)
|
||
(setq name (match-string 2 ref)
|
||
section (match-string 1 ref))))
|
||
(if (string= name "")
|
||
ref ; Return the reference as is
|
||
(if Man-downcase-section-letters-flag
|
||
(setq section (downcase section)))
|
||
(while slist
|
||
(let ((s1 (car (car slist)))
|
||
(s2 (cdr (car slist))))
|
||
(setq slist (cdr slist))
|
||
(if Man-downcase-section-letters-flag
|
||
(setq s1 (downcase s1)))
|
||
(if (not (string= s1 section)) nil
|
||
(setq section (if Man-downcase-section-letters-flag
|
||
(downcase s2)
|
||
s2)
|
||
slist nil))))
|
||
(concat Man-specified-section-option section " " name))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-support-local-filenames ()
|
||
"Check the availability of `-l' option of the man command.
|
||
This option allows `man' to interpret command line arguments
|
||
as local filenames.
|
||
Return the value of the variable `Man-support-local-filenames'
|
||
if it was set to nil or t before the call of this function.
|
||
If t, the man command supports `-l' option. If nil, it don't.
|
||
Otherwise, if the value of `Man-support-local-filenames'
|
||
is neither t nor nil, then determine a new value, set it
|
||
to the variable `Man-support-local-filenames' and return
|
||
a new value."
|
||
(if (or (not Man-support-local-filenames)
|
||
(eq Man-support-local-filenames t))
|
||
Man-support-local-filenames
|
||
(setq Man-support-local-filenames
|
||
(with-temp-buffer
|
||
(and (equal (condition-case nil
|
||
(call-process manual-program nil t nil "--help")
|
||
(error nil))
|
||
0)
|
||
(progn
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(search-forward "--local-file" nil t))
|
||
t)))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; ======================================================================
|
||
;; default man entry: get word under point
|
||
|
||
(defsubst Man-default-man-entry ()
|
||
"Make a guess at a default manual entry.
|
||
This guess is based on the text surrounding the cursor."
|
||
(let (word)
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
;; Default man entry title is any word the cursor is on, or if
|
||
;; cursor not on a word, then nearest preceding word.
|
||
(skip-chars-backward "-a-zA-Z0-9._+:")
|
||
(let ((start (point)))
|
||
(skip-chars-forward "-a-zA-Z0-9._+:")
|
||
(setq word (buffer-substring-no-properties start (point))))
|
||
(if (string-match "[._]+$" word)
|
||
(setq word (substring word 0 (match-beginning 0))))
|
||
;; If looking at something like *strcat(... , remove the '*'
|
||
(if (string-match "^*" word)
|
||
(setq word (substring word 1)))
|
||
;; If looking at something like ioctl(2) or brc(1M), include the
|
||
;; section number in the returned value. Remove text properties.
|
||
(concat word
|
||
(if (looking-at
|
||
(concat "[ \t]*([ \t]*\\(" Man-section-regexp "\\)[ \t]*)"))
|
||
(format "(%s)" (match-string-no-properties 1)))))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; ======================================================================
|
||
;; Top level command and background process sentinel
|
||
|
||
;; For compatibility with older versions.
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defalias 'manual-entry 'man)
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun man (man-args)
|
||
"Get a Un*x manual page and put it in a buffer.
|
||
This command is the top-level command in the man package. It runs a Un*x
|
||
command to retrieve and clean a manpage in the background and places the
|
||
results in a Man mode (manpage browsing) buffer. See variable
|
||
`Man-notify-method' for what happens when the buffer is ready.
|
||
If a buffer already exists for this man page, it will display immediately.
|
||
|
||
To specify a man page from a certain section, type SUBJECT(SECTION) or
|
||
SECTION SUBJECT when prompted for a manual entry. To see manpages from
|
||
all sections related to a subject, put something appropriate into the
|
||
`Man-switches' variable, which see."
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(list (let* ((default-entry (Man-default-man-entry))
|
||
(input (read-string
|
||
(format "Manual entry%s: "
|
||
(if (string= default-entry "")
|
||
""
|
||
(format " (default %s)" default-entry)))
|
||
nil nil default-entry)))
|
||
(if (string= input "")
|
||
(error "No man args given")
|
||
input))))
|
||
|
||
;; Possibly translate the "subject(section)" syntax into the
|
||
;; "section subject" syntax and possibly downcase the section.
|
||
(setq man-args (Man-translate-references man-args))
|
||
|
||
(Man-getpage-in-background man-args))
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun man-follow (man-args)
|
||
"Get a Un*x manual page of the item under point and put it in a buffer."
|
||
(interactive (list (Man-default-man-entry)))
|
||
(if (or (not man-args)
|
||
(string= man-args ""))
|
||
(error "No item under point")
|
||
(man man-args)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-getpage-in-background (topic)
|
||
"Use TOPIC to build and fire off the manpage and cleaning command."
|
||
(let* ((man-args topic)
|
||
(bufname (concat "*Man " man-args "*"))
|
||
(buffer (get-buffer bufname)))
|
||
(if buffer
|
||
(Man-notify-when-ready buffer)
|
||
(require 'env)
|
||
(message "Invoking %s %s in the background" manual-program man-args)
|
||
(setq buffer (generate-new-buffer bufname))
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(set-buffer buffer)
|
||
(setq buffer-undo-list t)
|
||
(setq Man-original-frame (selected-frame))
|
||
(setq Man-arguments man-args))
|
||
(let ((process-environment (copy-sequence process-environment))
|
||
;; The following is so Awk script gets \n intact
|
||
;; But don't prevent decoding of the outside.
|
||
(coding-system-for-write 'raw-text-unix)
|
||
;; We must decode the output by a coding system that the
|
||
;; system's locale suggests in multibyte mode.
|
||
(coding-system-for-read
|
||
(if default-enable-multibyte-characters
|
||
locale-coding-system 'raw-text-unix))
|
||
;; Avoid possible error by using a directory that always exists.
|
||
(default-directory
|
||
(if (and (file-directory-p default-directory)
|
||
(not (find-file-name-handler default-directory
|
||
'file-directory-p)))
|
||
default-directory
|
||
"/")))
|
||
;; Prevent any attempt to use display terminal fanciness.
|
||
(setenv "TERM" "dumb")
|
||
;; In Debian Woody, at least, we get overlong lines under X
|
||
;; unless COLUMNS or MANWIDTH is set. This isn't a problem on
|
||
;; a tty. man(1) says:
|
||
;; MANWIDTH
|
||
;; If $MANWIDTH is set, its value is used as the line
|
||
;; length for which manual pages should be formatted.
|
||
;; If it is not set, manual pages will be formatted
|
||
;; with a line length appropriate to the current ter-
|
||
;; minal (using an ioctl(2) if available, the value of
|
||
;; $COLUMNS, or falling back to 80 characters if nei-
|
||
;; ther is available).
|
||
(if window-system
|
||
(unless (or (getenv "MANWIDTH") (getenv "COLUMNS"))
|
||
;; This isn't strictly correct, since we don't know how
|
||
;; the page will actually be displayed, but it seems
|
||
;; reasonable.
|
||
(setenv "COLUMNS" (number-to-string
|
||
(cond
|
||
((and (integerp Man-width) (> Man-width 0))
|
||
Man-width)
|
||
(Man-width (frame-width))
|
||
((window-width)))))))
|
||
(setenv "GROFF_NO_SGR" "1")
|
||
(if (fboundp 'start-process)
|
||
(set-process-sentinel
|
||
(start-process manual-program buffer
|
||
(if (memq system-type '(cygwin windows-nt))
|
||
shell-file-name
|
||
"sh")
|
||
shell-command-switch
|
||
(format (Man-build-man-command) man-args))
|
||
'Man-bgproc-sentinel)
|
||
(let ((exit-status
|
||
(call-process shell-file-name nil (list buffer nil) nil
|
||
shell-command-switch
|
||
(format (Man-build-man-command) man-args)))
|
||
(msg ""))
|
||
(or (and (numberp exit-status)
|
||
(= exit-status 0))
|
||
(and (numberp exit-status)
|
||
(setq msg
|
||
(format "exited abnormally with code %d"
|
||
exit-status)))
|
||
(setq msg exit-status))
|
||
(Man-bgproc-sentinel bufname msg)))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-notify-when-ready (man-buffer)
|
||
"Notify the user when MAN-BUFFER is ready.
|
||
See the variable `Man-notify-method' for the different notification behaviors."
|
||
(let ((saved-frame (save-excursion
|
||
(set-buffer man-buffer)
|
||
Man-original-frame)))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((eq Man-notify-method 'newframe)
|
||
;; Since we run asynchronously, perhaps while Emacs is waiting
|
||
;; for input, we must not leave a different buffer current. We
|
||
;; can't rely on the editor command loop to reselect the
|
||
;; selected window's buffer.
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(let ((frame (make-frame Man-frame-parameters)))
|
||
(set-window-buffer (frame-selected-window frame) man-buffer)
|
||
(set-window-dedicated-p (frame-selected-window frame) t)
|
||
(or (display-multi-frame-p frame)
|
||
(select-frame frame)))))
|
||
((eq Man-notify-method 'pushy)
|
||
(switch-to-buffer man-buffer))
|
||
((eq Man-notify-method 'bully)
|
||
(and (frame-live-p saved-frame)
|
||
(select-frame saved-frame))
|
||
(pop-to-buffer man-buffer)
|
||
(delete-other-windows))
|
||
((eq Man-notify-method 'aggressive)
|
||
(and (frame-live-p saved-frame)
|
||
(select-frame saved-frame))
|
||
(pop-to-buffer man-buffer))
|
||
((eq Man-notify-method 'friendly)
|
||
(and (frame-live-p saved-frame)
|
||
(select-frame saved-frame))
|
||
(display-buffer man-buffer 'not-this-window))
|
||
((eq Man-notify-method 'polite)
|
||
(beep)
|
||
(message "Manual buffer %s is ready" (buffer-name man-buffer)))
|
||
((eq Man-notify-method 'quiet)
|
||
(message "Manual buffer %s is ready" (buffer-name man-buffer)))
|
||
((or (eq Man-notify-method 'meek)
|
||
t)
|
||
(message ""))
|
||
)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-softhyphen-to-minus ()
|
||
;; \255 is SOFT HYPHEN in Latin-N. Versions of Debian man, at
|
||
;; least, emit it even when not in a Latin-N locale.
|
||
(unless (eq t (compare-strings "latin-" 0 nil
|
||
current-language-environment 0 6 t))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(let ((str "\255"))
|
||
(if enable-multibyte-characters
|
||
(setq str (string-as-multibyte str)))
|
||
(while (search-forward str nil t) (replace-match "-")))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-fontify-manpage ()
|
||
"Convert overstriking and underlining to the correct fonts.
|
||
Same for the ANSI bold and normal escape sequences."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(message "Please wait: formatting the %s man page..." Man-arguments)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
;; Fontify ANSI escapes.
|
||
(let ((faces nil)
|
||
(buffer-undo-list t)
|
||
(start (point)))
|
||
;; http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/ansi_escapes.html
|
||
;; suggests many codes, but we only handle:
|
||
;; ESC [ 00 m reset to normal display
|
||
;; ESC [ 01 m bold
|
||
;; ESC [ 04 m underline
|
||
;; ESC [ 07 m reverse-video
|
||
;; ESC [ 22 m no-bold
|
||
;; ESC [ 24 m no-underline
|
||
;; ESC [ 27 m no-reverse-video
|
||
(while (re-search-forward "\e\\[0?\\([1470]\\|2\\([247]\\)\\)m" nil t)
|
||
(if faces (put-text-property start (match-beginning 0) 'face
|
||
(if (cdr faces) faces (car faces))))
|
||
(setq faces
|
||
(cond
|
||
((match-beginning 2)
|
||
(delq (case (char-after (match-beginning 2))
|
||
(?2 Man-overstrike-face)
|
||
(?4 Man-underline-face)
|
||
(?7 Man-reverse-face))
|
||
faces))
|
||
((eq (char-after (match-beginning 1)) ?0) nil)
|
||
(t
|
||
(cons (case (char-after (match-beginning 1))
|
||
(?1 Man-overstrike-face)
|
||
(?4 Man-underline-face)
|
||
(?7 Man-reverse-face))
|
||
faces))))
|
||
(delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
|
||
(setq start (point))))
|
||
;; Other highlighting.
|
||
(let ((buffer-undo-list t))
|
||
(if (< (buffer-size) (position-bytes (point-max)))
|
||
;; Multibyte characters exist.
|
||
(progn
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (search-forward "__\b\b" nil t)
|
||
(backward-delete-char 4)
|
||
(put-text-property (point) (1+ (point)) 'face Man-underline-face))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (search-forward "\b\b__" nil t)
|
||
(backward-delete-char 4)
|
||
(put-text-property (1- (point)) (point) 'face Man-underline-face))))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (search-forward "_\b" nil t)
|
||
(backward-delete-char 2)
|
||
(put-text-property (point) (1+ (point)) 'face Man-underline-face))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (search-forward "\b_" nil t)
|
||
(backward-delete-char 2)
|
||
(put-text-property (1- (point)) (point) 'face Man-underline-face))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward "\\(.\\)\\(\b+\\1\\)+" nil t)
|
||
(replace-match "\\1")
|
||
(put-text-property (1- (point)) (point) 'face Man-overstrike-face))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward "o\b\\+\\|\\+\bo" nil t)
|
||
(replace-match "o")
|
||
(put-text-property (1- (point)) (point) 'face 'bold))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward "[-|]\\(\b[-|]\\)+" nil t)
|
||
(replace-match "+")
|
||
(put-text-property (1- (point)) (point) 'face 'bold))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
;; Try to recognize common forms of cross references.
|
||
(Man-highlight-references)
|
||
(Man-softhyphen-to-minus)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward Man-heading-regexp nil t)
|
||
(put-text-property (match-beginning 0)
|
||
(match-end 0)
|
||
'face Man-overstrike-face)))
|
||
(message "%s man page formatted" Man-arguments))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-highlight-references ()
|
||
"Highlight the references on mouse-over.
|
||
references include items in the SEE ALSO section,
|
||
header file(#include <foo.h>) and files in FILES"
|
||
(let ((dummy 0))
|
||
(Man-highlight-references0
|
||
Man-see-also-regexp Man-reference-regexp 1 dummy
|
||
'Man-xref-man-page)
|
||
(Man-highlight-references0
|
||
Man-synopsis-regexp Man-header-regexp 0 2
|
||
'Man-xref-header-file)
|
||
(Man-highlight-references0
|
||
Man-files-regexp Man-normal-file-regexp 0 0
|
||
'Man-xref-normal-file)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-highlight-references0 (start-section regexp button-pos target-pos type)
|
||
;; Based on `Man-build-references-alist'
|
||
(when (Man-find-section start-section)
|
||
(forward-line 1)
|
||
(let ((end (save-excursion
|
||
(Man-next-section 1)
|
||
(point))))
|
||
(back-to-indentation)
|
||
(while (re-search-forward regexp end t)
|
||
(make-text-button
|
||
(match-beginning button-pos)
|
||
(match-end button-pos)
|
||
'type type
|
||
'Man-target-string (match-string target-pos)
|
||
)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-cleanup-manpage (&optional interactive)
|
||
"Remove overstriking and underlining from the current buffer.
|
||
Normally skip any jobs that should have been done by the sed script,
|
||
but when called interactively, do those jobs even if the sed
|
||
script would have done them."
|
||
(interactive "p")
|
||
(message "Please wait: cleaning up the %s man page..."
|
||
Man-arguments)
|
||
(if (or interactive (not Man-sed-script))
|
||
(progn
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (search-forward "_\b" nil t) (backward-delete-char 2))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (search-forward "\b_" nil t) (backward-delete-char 2))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward "\\(.\\)\\(\b\\1\\)+" nil t)
|
||
(replace-match "\\1"))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward "\e\\[[0-9]+m" nil t) (replace-match ""))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward "o\b\\+\\|\\+\bo" nil t) (replace-match "o"))
|
||
))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward "[-|]\\(\b[-|]\\)+" nil t) (replace-match "+"))
|
||
(Man-softhyphen-to-minus)
|
||
(message "%s man page cleaned up" Man-arguments))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-bgproc-sentinel (process msg)
|
||
"Manpage background process sentinel.
|
||
When manpage command is run asynchronously, PROCESS is the process
|
||
object for the manpage command; when manpage command is run
|
||
synchronously, PROCESS is the name of the buffer where the manpage
|
||
command is run. Second argument MSG is the exit message of the
|
||
manpage command."
|
||
(let ((Man-buffer (if (stringp process) (get-buffer process)
|
||
(process-buffer process)))
|
||
(delete-buff nil)
|
||
(err-mess nil))
|
||
|
||
(if (null (buffer-name Man-buffer)) ;; deleted buffer
|
||
(or (stringp process)
|
||
(set-process-buffer process nil))
|
||
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(set-buffer Man-buffer)
|
||
(let ((case-fold-search nil))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(cond ((or (looking-at "No \\(manual \\)*entry for")
|
||
(looking-at "[^\n]*: nothing appropriate$"))
|
||
(setq err-mess (buffer-substring (point)
|
||
(progn
|
||
(end-of-line) (point)))
|
||
delete-buff t))
|
||
((or (stringp process)
|
||
(not (and (eq (process-status process) 'exit)
|
||
(= (process-exit-status process) 0))))
|
||
(or (zerop (length msg))
|
||
(progn
|
||
(setq err-mess
|
||
(concat (buffer-name Man-buffer)
|
||
": process "
|
||
(let ((eos (1- (length msg))))
|
||
(if (= (aref msg eos) ?\n)
|
||
(substring msg 0 eos) msg))))
|
||
(goto-char (point-max))
|
||
(insert (format "\nprocess %s" msg))))
|
||
))
|
||
(if delete-buff
|
||
(kill-buffer Man-buffer)
|
||
(if Man-fontify-manpage-flag
|
||
(Man-fontify-manpage)
|
||
(Man-cleanup-manpage))
|
||
(run-hooks 'Man-cooked-hook)
|
||
(Man-mode)
|
||
(set-buffer-modified-p nil)
|
||
))
|
||
;; Restore case-fold-search before calling
|
||
;; Man-notify-when-ready because it may switch buffers.
|
||
|
||
(if (not delete-buff)
|
||
(Man-notify-when-ready Man-buffer))
|
||
|
||
(if err-mess
|
||
(error err-mess))
|
||
))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; ======================================================================
|
||
;; set up manual mode in buffer and build alists
|
||
|
||
(put 'Man-mode 'mode-class 'special)
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-mode ()
|
||
"A mode for browsing Un*x manual pages.
|
||
|
||
The following man commands are available in the buffer. Try
|
||
\"\\[describe-key] <key> RET\" for more information:
|
||
|
||
\\[man] Prompt to retrieve a new manpage.
|
||
\\[Man-follow-manual-reference] Retrieve reference in SEE ALSO section.
|
||
\\[Man-next-manpage] Jump to next manpage in circular list.
|
||
\\[Man-previous-manpage] Jump to previous manpage in circular list.
|
||
\\[Man-next-section] Jump to next manpage section.
|
||
\\[Man-previous-section] Jump to previous manpage section.
|
||
\\[Man-goto-section] Go to a manpage section.
|
||
\\[Man-goto-see-also-section] Jumps to the SEE ALSO manpage section.
|
||
\\[Man-quit] Deletes the manpage window, bury its buffer.
|
||
\\[Man-kill] Deletes the manpage window, kill its buffer.
|
||
\\[describe-mode] Prints this help text.
|
||
|
||
The following variables may be of some use. Try
|
||
\"\\[describe-variable] <variable-name> RET\" for more information:
|
||
|
||
`Man-notify-method' What happens when manpage formatting is done.
|
||
`Man-downcase-section-letters-flag' Force section letters to lower case.
|
||
`Man-circular-pages-flag' Treat multiple manpage list as circular.
|
||
`Man-section-translations-alist' List of section numbers and their Un*x equiv.
|
||
`Man-filter-list' Background manpage filter command.
|
||
`Man-mode-map' Keymap bindings for Man mode buffers.
|
||
`Man-mode-hook' Normal hook run on entry to Man mode.
|
||
`Man-section-regexp' Regexp describing manpage section letters.
|
||
`Man-heading-regexp' Regexp describing section headers.
|
||
`Man-see-also-regexp' Regexp for SEE ALSO section (or your equiv).
|
||
`Man-first-heading-regexp' Regexp for first heading on a manpage.
|
||
`Man-reference-regexp' Regexp matching a references in SEE ALSO.
|
||
`Man-switches' Background `man' command switches.
|
||
|
||
The following key bindings are currently in effect in the buffer:
|
||
\\{Man-mode-map}"
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(kill-all-local-variables)
|
||
(setq major-mode 'Man-mode
|
||
mode-name "Man"
|
||
buffer-auto-save-file-name nil
|
||
mode-line-buffer-identification
|
||
(list (default-value 'mode-line-buffer-identification)
|
||
" {" 'Man-page-mode-string "}")
|
||
truncate-lines t
|
||
buffer-read-only t)
|
||
(buffer-disable-undo)
|
||
(auto-fill-mode -1)
|
||
(use-local-map Man-mode-map)
|
||
(set-syntax-table man-mode-syntax-table)
|
||
(setq imenu-generic-expression (list (list nil Man-heading-regexp 0)))
|
||
(set (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp) Man-heading-regexp)
|
||
(set (make-local-variable 'outline-level) (lambda () 1))
|
||
(Man-build-page-list)
|
||
(Man-strip-page-headers)
|
||
(Man-unindent)
|
||
(Man-goto-page 1)
|
||
(run-mode-hooks 'Man-mode-hook))
|
||
|
||
(defsubst Man-build-section-alist ()
|
||
"Build the association list of manpage sections."
|
||
(setq Man-sections-alist nil)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(let ((case-fold-search nil))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward Man-heading-regexp (point-max) t)
|
||
(aput 'Man-sections-alist (match-string 1))
|
||
(forward-line 1))))
|
||
|
||
(defsubst Man-build-references-alist ()
|
||
"Build the association list of references (in the SEE ALSO section)."
|
||
(setq Man-refpages-alist nil)
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(if (Man-find-section Man-see-also-regexp)
|
||
(let ((start (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
|
||
(end (progn
|
||
(Man-next-section 1)
|
||
(point)))
|
||
hyphenated
|
||
(runningpoint -1))
|
||
(save-restriction
|
||
(narrow-to-region start end)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(back-to-indentation)
|
||
(while (and (not (eobp)) (/= (point) runningpoint))
|
||
(setq runningpoint (point))
|
||
(if (re-search-forward Man-hyphenated-reference-regexp end t)
|
||
(let* ((word (match-string 0))
|
||
(len (1- (length word))))
|
||
(if hyphenated
|
||
(setq word (concat hyphenated word)
|
||
hyphenated nil
|
||
;; Update len, in case a reference spans
|
||
;; more than two lines (paranoia).
|
||
len (1- (length word))))
|
||
(if (memq (aref word len) '(?- ?<3F>))
|
||
(setq hyphenated (substring word 0 len)))
|
||
(if (string-match Man-reference-regexp word)
|
||
(aput 'Man-refpages-alist word))))
|
||
(skip-chars-forward " \t\n,"))))))
|
||
(setq Man-refpages-alist (nreverse Man-refpages-alist)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-build-page-list ()
|
||
"Build the list of separate manpages in the buffer."
|
||
(setq Man-page-list nil)
|
||
(let ((page-start (point-min))
|
||
(page-end (point-max))
|
||
(header ""))
|
||
(goto-char page-start)
|
||
;; (switch-to-buffer (current-buffer))(debug)
|
||
(while (not (eobp))
|
||
(setq header
|
||
(if (looking-at Man-page-header-regexp)
|
||
(match-string 1)
|
||
nil))
|
||
;; Go past both the current and the next Man-first-heading-regexp
|
||
(if (re-search-forward Man-first-heading-regexp nil 'move 2)
|
||
(let ((p (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))))
|
||
;; We assume that the page header is delimited by blank
|
||
;; lines and that it contains at most one blank line. So
|
||
;; if we back by three blank lines we will be sure to be
|
||
;; before the page header but not before the possible
|
||
;; previous page header.
|
||
(search-backward "\n\n" nil t 3)
|
||
(if (re-search-forward Man-page-header-regexp p 'move)
|
||
(beginning-of-line))))
|
||
(setq page-end (point))
|
||
(setq Man-page-list (append Man-page-list
|
||
(list (list (copy-marker page-start)
|
||
(copy-marker page-end)
|
||
header))))
|
||
(setq page-start page-end)
|
||
)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-strip-page-headers ()
|
||
"Strip all the page headers but the first from the manpage."
|
||
(let ((buffer-read-only nil)
|
||
(case-fold-search nil)
|
||
(page-list Man-page-list)
|
||
(page ())
|
||
(header ""))
|
||
(while page-list
|
||
(setq page (car page-list))
|
||
(and (nth 2 page)
|
||
(goto-char (car page))
|
||
(re-search-forward Man-first-heading-regexp nil t)
|
||
(setq header (buffer-substring (car page) (match-beginning 0)))
|
||
;; Since the awk script collapses all successive blank
|
||
;; lines into one, and since we don't want to get rid of
|
||
;; the fast awk script, one must choose between adding
|
||
;; spare blank lines between pages when there were none and
|
||
;; deleting blank lines at page boundaries when there were
|
||
;; some. We choose the first, so we comment the following
|
||
;; line.
|
||
;; (setq header (concat "\n" header)))
|
||
(while (search-forward header (nth 1 page) t)
|
||
(replace-match "")))
|
||
(setq page-list (cdr page-list)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-unindent ()
|
||
"Delete the leading spaces that indent the manpage."
|
||
(let ((buffer-read-only nil)
|
||
(case-fold-search nil)
|
||
(page-list Man-page-list))
|
||
(while page-list
|
||
(let ((page (car page-list))
|
||
(indent "")
|
||
(nindent 0))
|
||
(narrow-to-region (car page) (car (cdr page)))
|
||
(if Man-uses-untabify-flag
|
||
(untabify (point-min) (point-max)))
|
||
(if (catch 'unindent
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(if (not (re-search-forward Man-first-heading-regexp nil t))
|
||
(throw 'unindent nil))
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(setq indent (buffer-substring (point)
|
||
(progn
|
||
(skip-chars-forward " ")
|
||
(point))))
|
||
(setq nindent (length indent))
|
||
(if (zerop nindent)
|
||
(throw 'unindent nil))
|
||
(setq indent (concat indent "\\|$"))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (not (eobp))
|
||
(if (looking-at indent)
|
||
(forward-line 1)
|
||
(throw 'unindent nil)))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min)))
|
||
(while (not (eobp))
|
||
(or (eolp)
|
||
(delete-char nindent))
|
||
(forward-line 1)))
|
||
(setq page-list (cdr page-list))
|
||
))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;; ======================================================================
|
||
;; Man mode commands
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-next-section (n)
|
||
"Move point to Nth next section (default 1)."
|
||
(interactive "p")
|
||
(let ((case-fold-search nil))
|
||
(if (looking-at Man-heading-regexp)
|
||
(forward-line 1))
|
||
(if (re-search-forward Man-heading-regexp (point-max) t n)
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(goto-char (point-max)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-previous-section (n)
|
||
"Move point to Nth previous section (default 1)."
|
||
(interactive "p")
|
||
(let ((case-fold-search nil))
|
||
(if (looking-at Man-heading-regexp)
|
||
(forward-line -1))
|
||
(if (re-search-backward Man-heading-regexp (point-min) t n)
|
||
(beginning-of-line)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-find-section (section)
|
||
"Move point to SECTION if it exists, otherwise don't move point.
|
||
Returns t if section is found, nil otherwise."
|
||
(let ((curpos (point))
|
||
(case-fold-search nil))
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(if (re-search-forward (concat "^" section) (point-max) t)
|
||
(progn (beginning-of-line) t)
|
||
(goto-char curpos)
|
||
nil)
|
||
))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-goto-section ()
|
||
"Query for section to move point to."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(aput 'Man-sections-alist
|
||
(let* ((default (aheadsym Man-sections-alist))
|
||
(completion-ignore-case t)
|
||
chosen
|
||
(prompt (concat "Go to section: (default " default ") ")))
|
||
(setq chosen (completing-read prompt Man-sections-alist))
|
||
(if (or (not chosen)
|
||
(string= chosen ""))
|
||
default
|
||
chosen)))
|
||
(Man-find-section (aheadsym Man-sections-alist)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-goto-see-also-section ()
|
||
"Move point to the \"SEE ALSO\" section.
|
||
Actually the section moved to is described by `Man-see-also-regexp'."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(if (not (Man-find-section Man-see-also-regexp))
|
||
(error (concat "No " Man-see-also-regexp
|
||
" section found in the current manpage"))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-possibly-hyphenated-word ()
|
||
"Return a possibly hyphenated word at point.
|
||
If the word starts at the first non-whitespace column, and the
|
||
previous line ends with a hyphen, return the last word on the previous
|
||
line instead. Thus, if a reference to \"tcgetpgrp(3V)\" is hyphenated
|
||
as \"tcgetp-grp(3V)\", and point is at \"grp(3V)\", we return
|
||
\"tcgetp-\" instead of \"grp\"."
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(skip-syntax-backward "w()")
|
||
(skip-chars-forward " \t")
|
||
(let ((beg (point))
|
||
(word (current-word)))
|
||
(when (eq beg (save-excursion
|
||
(back-to-indentation)
|
||
(point)))
|
||
(end-of-line 0)
|
||
(if (eq (char-before) ?-)
|
||
(setq word (current-word))))
|
||
word)))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-follow-manual-reference (reference)
|
||
"Get one of the manpages referred to in the \"SEE ALSO\" section.
|
||
Specify which REFERENCE to use; default is based on word at point."
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(if (not Man-refpages-alist)
|
||
(error "There are no references in the current man page")
|
||
(list (let* ((default (or
|
||
(car (all-completions
|
||
(let ((word
|
||
(or (Man-possibly-hyphenated-word)
|
||
"")))
|
||
;; strip a trailing '-':
|
||
(if (string-match "-$" word)
|
||
(substring word 0
|
||
(match-beginning 0))
|
||
word))
|
||
Man-refpages-alist))
|
||
(aheadsym Man-refpages-alist)))
|
||
chosen
|
||
(prompt (concat "Refer to: (default " default ") ")))
|
||
(setq chosen (completing-read prompt Man-refpages-alist))
|
||
(if (or (not chosen)
|
||
(string= chosen ""))
|
||
default
|
||
chosen)))))
|
||
(if (not Man-refpages-alist)
|
||
(error "Can't find any references in the current manpage")
|
||
(aput 'Man-refpages-alist reference)
|
||
(Man-getpage-in-background
|
||
(Man-translate-references (aheadsym Man-refpages-alist)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-kill ()
|
||
"Kill the buffer containing the manpage."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(quit-window t))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-quit ()
|
||
"Bury the buffer containing the manpage."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(quit-window))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-goto-page (page)
|
||
"Go to the manual page on page PAGE."
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(if (not Man-page-list)
|
||
(let ((args Man-arguments))
|
||
(kill-buffer (current-buffer))
|
||
(error "Can't find the %s manpage" args))
|
||
(if (= (length Man-page-list) 1)
|
||
(error "You're looking at the only manpage in the buffer")
|
||
(list (read-minibuffer (format "Go to manpage [1-%d]: "
|
||
(length Man-page-list)))))))
|
||
(if (not Man-page-list)
|
||
(let ((args Man-arguments))
|
||
(kill-buffer (current-buffer))
|
||
(error "Can't find the %s manpage" args)))
|
||
(if (or (< page 1)
|
||
(> page (length Man-page-list)))
|
||
(error "No manpage %d found" page))
|
||
(let* ((page-range (nth (1- page) Man-page-list))
|
||
(page-start (car page-range))
|
||
(page-end (car (cdr page-range))))
|
||
(setq Man-current-page page
|
||
Man-page-mode-string (Man-make-page-mode-string))
|
||
(widen)
|
||
(goto-char page-start)
|
||
(narrow-to-region page-start page-end)
|
||
(Man-build-section-alist)
|
||
(Man-build-references-alist)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-next-manpage ()
|
||
"Find the next manpage entry in the buffer."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(if (= (length Man-page-list) 1)
|
||
(error "This is the only manpage in the buffer"))
|
||
(if (< Man-current-page (length Man-page-list))
|
||
(Man-goto-page (1+ Man-current-page))
|
||
(if Man-circular-pages-flag
|
||
(Man-goto-page 1)
|
||
(error "You're looking at the last manpage in the buffer"))))
|
||
|
||
(defun Man-previous-manpage ()
|
||
"Find the previous manpage entry in the buffer."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(if (= (length Man-page-list) 1)
|
||
(error "This is the only manpage in the buffer"))
|
||
(if (> Man-current-page 1)
|
||
(Man-goto-page (1- Man-current-page))
|
||
(if Man-circular-pages-flag
|
||
(Man-goto-page (length Man-page-list))
|
||
(error "You're looking at the first manpage in the buffer"))))
|
||
|
||
;; Header file support
|
||
(defun Man-view-header-file (file)
|
||
"View a header file specified by FILE from `Man-header-file-path'."
|
||
(let ((path Man-header-file-path)
|
||
complete-path)
|
||
(while path
|
||
(setq complete-path (concat (car path) "/" file)
|
||
path (cdr path))
|
||
(if (file-readable-p complete-path)
|
||
(progn (view-file complete-path)
|
||
(setq path nil))
|
||
(setq complete-path nil)))
|
||
complete-path))
|
||
|
||
;; Init the man package variables, if not already done.
|
||
(Man-init-defvars)
|
||
|
||
(add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors "^No manpage [0-9]* found$")
|
||
(add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors "^Can't find the .* manpage$")
|
||
|
||
(provide 'man)
|
||
|
||
;; arch-tag: 587cda76-8e23-4594-b1f3-89b6b09a0d47
|
||
;;; man.el ends here
|