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* lisp/net/browse-url.el (browse-url-url-encode-chars): Use upper-case. (browse-url-encode-url): Encode spaces and quotes. Fixes: debbugs:6300
1644 lines
63 KiB
EmacsLisp
1644 lines
63 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; browse-url.el --- pass a URL to a WWW browser
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;; Copyright (C) 1995-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Denis Howe <dbh@doc.ic.ac.uk>
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;; Maintainer: FSF
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;; Created: 03 Apr 1995
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;; Keywords: hypertext, hypermedia, mouse
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; This package provides functions which read a URL (Uniform Resource
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;; Locator) from the minibuffer, defaulting to the URL around point,
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;; and ask a World-Wide Web browser to load it. It can also load the
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;; URL associated with the current buffer. Different browsers use
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;; different methods of remote control so there is one function for
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;; each supported browser. If the chosen browser is not running, it
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;; is started. Currently there is support for the following browsers,
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;; some of them probably now obsolete:
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;; Function Browser Earliest version
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;; browse-url-mozilla Mozilla Don't know
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;; browse-url-firefox Firefox Don't know (tried with 1.0.1)
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;; browse-url-chromium Chromium 3.0
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;; browse-url-galeon Galeon Don't know
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;; browse-url-epiphany Epiphany Don't know
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;; browse-url-netscape Netscape 1.1b1
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;; browse-url-mosaic XMosaic/mMosaic <= 2.4
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;; browse-url-cci XMosaic 2.5
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;; browse-url-w3 w3 0
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;; browse-url-w3-gnudoit w3 remotely
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;; browse-url-text-* Any text browser 0
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;; browse-url-generic arbitrary
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;; browse-url-default-windows-browser MS-Windows browser
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;; browse-url-default-macosx-browser Mac OS X browser
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;; browse-url-xdg-open Free Desktop xdg-open on Gnome, KDE, Xfce4, LXDE
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;; browse-url-gnome-moz GNOME interface to Mozilla
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;; browse-url-kde KDE konqueror (kfm)
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;; browse-url-elinks Elinks Don't know (tried with 0.12.GIT)
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;; [A version of the Netscape browser is now free software
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;; <URL:http://www.mozilla.org/>, albeit not GPLed, so it is
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;; reasonable to have that as the default.]
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;; Note that versions of Netscape before 1.1b1 did not have remote
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;; control. <URL:http://www.netscape.com/newsref/std/x-remote.html>.
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;; Browsers can cache Web pages so it may be necessary to tell them to
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;; reload the current page if it has changed (e.g. if you have edited
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;; it). There is currently no perfect automatic solution to this.
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;; Netscape allows you to specify the id of the window you want to
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;; control but which window DO you want to control and how do you
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;; discover its id?
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;; William M. Perry's excellent "w3" WWW browser for
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;; Emacs <URL:ftp://cs.indiana.edu/pub/elisp/w3/>
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;; has a function w3-follow-url-at-point, but that
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;; doesn't let you edit the URL like browse-url.
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;; The `gnuserv' package that can be used to control it in another
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;; Emacs process is available from
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;; <URL:ftp://ftp.splode.com/pub/users/friedman/packages/>.
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;; Lynx is now distributed by the FSF. See also
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;; <URL:http://lynx.browser.org/>.
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;; Free graphical browsers that could be used by `browse-url-generic'
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;; include Chimera <URL:ftp://ftp.cs.unlv.edu/pub/chimera> and
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;; <URL:http://www.unlv.edu/chimera/>, Arena
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;; <URL:ftp://ftp.yggdrasil.com/pub/dist/web/arena> and Amaya
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;; <URL:ftp://ftp.w3.org/pub/amaya>. mMosaic
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;; <URL:ftp://ftp.enst.fr/pub/mbone/mMosaic/>,
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;; <URL:http://www.enst.fr/~dauphin/mMosaic/> (with development
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;; support for Java applets and multicast) can be used like Mosaic by
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;; setting `browse-url-mosaic-program' appropriately.
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;; I [Denis Howe, not Dave Love] recommend Nelson Minar
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;; <nelson@santafe.edu>'s excellent html-helper-mode.el for editing
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;; HTML and thank Nelson for his many useful comments on this code.
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;; <URL:http://www.santafe.edu/%7Enelson/hhm-beta/>
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;; See also hm--html-menus <URL:http://www.tnt.uni-hannover.de/%7Emuenkel/
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;; software/own/hm--html-menus/>. For composing correct HTML see also
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;; PSGML the general SGML structure editor package
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;; <URL:ftp://ftp.lysator.liu.se/pub/sgml>; hm--html-menus can be used
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;; with this.
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;; This package generalizes function html-previewer-process in Marc
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;; Andreessen's html-mode (LCD modes/html-mode.el.Z). See also the
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;; ffap.el package. The huge hyperbole package also contains similar
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;; functions.
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;; Help!
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;; Can you write and test some code for the Macintrash and Windoze
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;; Netscape remote control APIs? (See the URL above).
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;; Do any other browsers have remote control?
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;; Usage
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;; To display the URL at or before point:
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;; M-x browse-url-at-point RET
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;; or, similarly but with the opportunity to edit the URL extracted from
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;; the buffer, use:
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;; M-x browse-url
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;; To display a URL by shift-clicking on it, put this in your ~/.emacs
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;; file:
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;; (global-set-key [S-mouse-2] 'browse-url-at-mouse)
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;; (Note that using Shift-mouse-1 is not desirable because
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;; that event has a standard meaning in Emacs.)
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;; To display the current buffer in a web browser:
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;; M-x browse-url-of-buffer RET
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;; To display the current region in a web browser:
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;; M-x browse-url-of-region RET
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;; In Dired, to display the file named on the current line:
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;; M-x browse-url-of-dired-file RET
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;; Customization (~/.emacs)
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;; To see what variables are available for customization, type
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;; `M-x set-variable browse-url TAB'. Better, use
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;; `M-x customize-group browse-url'.
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;; Bind the browse-url commands to keys with the `C-c C-z' prefix
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;; (as used by html-helper-mode):
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;; (global-set-key "\C-c\C-z." 'browse-url-at-point)
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;; (global-set-key "\C-c\C-zb" 'browse-url-of-buffer)
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;; (global-set-key "\C-c\C-zr" 'browse-url-of-region)
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;; (global-set-key "\C-c\C-zu" 'browse-url)
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;; (global-set-key "\C-c\C-zv" 'browse-url-of-file)
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;; (add-hook 'dired-mode-hook
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;; (lambda ()
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;; (local-set-key "\C-c\C-zf" 'browse-url-of-dired-file)))
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;; Browse URLs in mail messages under RMAIL by clicking mouse-2:
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;; (add-hook 'rmail-mode-hook (lambda () ; rmail-mode startup
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;; (define-key rmail-mode-map [mouse-2] 'browse-url-at-mouse)))
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;; Alternatively, add `goto-address' to `rmail-show-message-hook'.
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;; Gnus provides a standard feature to activate URLs in article
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;; buffers for invocation of browse-url.
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;; Use the Emacs w3 browser when not running under X11:
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;; (or (eq window-system 'x)
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;; (setq browse-url-browser-function 'browse-url-w3))
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;; To always save modified buffers before displaying the file in a browser:
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;; (setq browse-url-save-file t)
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;; To get round the Netscape caching problem, you could EITHER have
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;; write-file in html-helper-mode make Netscape reload the document:
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;;
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;; (autoload 'browse-url-netscape-reload "browse-url"
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;; "Ask a WWW browser to redisplay the current file." t)
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;; (add-hook 'html-helper-mode-hook
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;; (lambda ()
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;; (add-hook 'local-write-file-hooks
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;; (lambda ()
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;; (let ((local-write-file-hooks))
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;; (save-buffer))
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;; (browse-url-netscape-reload)
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;; t) ; => file written by hook
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;; t))) ; append to l-w-f-hooks
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;;
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;; OR have browse-url-of-file ask Netscape to load and then reload the
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;; file:
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;;
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;; (add-hook 'browse-url-of-file-hook 'browse-url-netscape-reload)
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;; You may also want to customize browse-url-netscape-arguments, e.g.
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;; (setq browse-url-netscape-arguments '("-install"))
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;;
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;; or similarly for the other browsers.
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;; To invoke different browsers for different URLs:
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;; (setq browse-url-browser-function '(("^mailto:" . browse-url-mail)
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;; ("." . browse-url-netscape)))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Code:
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;; Variables
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(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
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(defgroup browse-url nil
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"Use a web browser to look at a URL."
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:prefix "browse-url-"
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:link '(emacs-commentary-link "browse-url")
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:group 'external
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:group 'comm)
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;;;###autoload
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(defcustom browse-url-browser-function
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'browse-url-default-browser
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"Function to display the current buffer in a WWW browser.
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This is used by the `browse-url-at-point', `browse-url-at-mouse', and
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`browse-url-of-file' commands.
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If the value is not a function it should be a list of pairs
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\(REGEXP . FUNCTION). In this case the function called will be the one
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associated with the first REGEXP which matches the current URL. The
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function is passed the URL and any other args of `browse-url'. The last
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regexp should probably be \".\" to specify a default browser."
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:type '(choice
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(function-item :tag "Emacs W3" :value browse-url-w3)
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(function-item :tag "W3 in another Emacs via `gnudoit'"
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:value browse-url-w3-gnudoit)
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(function-item :tag "Mozilla" :value browse-url-mozilla)
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(function-item :tag "Firefox" :value browse-url-firefox)
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(function-item :tag "Chromium" :value browse-url-chromium)
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(function-item :tag "Galeon" :value browse-url-galeon)
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(function-item :tag "Epiphany" :value browse-url-epiphany)
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(function-item :tag "Netscape" :value browse-url-netscape)
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(function-item :tag "Mosaic" :value browse-url-mosaic)
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(function-item :tag "Mosaic using CCI" :value browse-url-cci)
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(function-item :tag "Text browser in an xterm window"
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:value browse-url-text-xterm)
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(function-item :tag "Text browser in an Emacs window"
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:value browse-url-text-emacs)
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(function-item :tag "KDE" :value browse-url-kde)
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(function-item :tag "Elinks" :value browse-url-elinks)
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(function-item :tag "Specified by `Browse Url Generic Program'"
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:value browse-url-generic)
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(function-item :tag "Default Windows browser"
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:value browse-url-default-windows-browser)
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(function-item :tag "Default Mac OS X browser"
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:value browse-url-default-macosx-browser)
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(function-item :tag "GNOME invoking Mozilla"
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:value browse-url-gnome-moz)
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(function-item :tag "Default browser"
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:value browse-url-default-browser)
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(function :tag "Your own function")
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(alist :tag "Regexp/function association list"
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:key-type regexp :value-type function))
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:version "24.1"
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-mailto-function 'browse-url-mail
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"Function to display mailto: links.
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This variable uses the same syntax as the
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`browse-url-browser-function' variable. If the
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`browse-url-mailto-function' variable is nil, that variable will
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be used instead."
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:type '(choice
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(function-item :tag "Emacs Mail" :value browse-url-mail)
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(function-item :tag "None" nil))
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:version "24.1"
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-netscape-program "netscape"
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;; Info about netscape-remote from Karl Berry.
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"The name by which to invoke Netscape.
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The free program `netscape-remote' from
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<URL:http://home.netscape.com/newsref/std/remote.c> is said to start
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up very much quicker than `netscape'. Reported to compile on a GNU
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system, given vroot.h from the same directory, with cc flags
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-DSTANDALONE -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lXmu -lX11."
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:type 'string
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-netscape-arguments nil
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"A list of strings to pass to Netscape as arguments."
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:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-netscape-startup-arguments browse-url-netscape-arguments
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"A list of strings to pass to Netscape when it starts up.
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Defaults to the value of `browse-url-netscape-arguments' at the time
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`browse-url' is loaded."
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:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-browser-display nil
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"The X display for running the browser, if not same as Emacs's."
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:type '(choice string (const :tag "Default" nil))
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-mozilla-program "mozilla"
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"The name by which to invoke Mozilla."
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:type 'string
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-mozilla-arguments nil
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"A list of strings to pass to Mozilla as arguments."
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:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-mozilla-startup-arguments browse-url-mozilla-arguments
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"A list of strings to pass to Mozilla when it starts up.
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Defaults to the value of `browse-url-mozilla-arguments' at the time
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`browse-url' is loaded."
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:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-firefox-program
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(let ((candidates '("firefox" "iceweasel" "icecat")))
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(while (and candidates (not (executable-find (car candidates))))
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(setq candidates (cdr candidates)))
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(or (car candidates) "firefox"))
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"The name by which to invoke Firefox."
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:type 'string
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-firefox-arguments nil
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"A list of strings to pass to Firefox as arguments."
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:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-firefox-startup-arguments browse-url-firefox-arguments
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"A list of strings to pass to Firefox when it starts up.
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Defaults to the value of `browse-url-firefox-arguments' at the time
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`browse-url' is loaded."
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:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-chromium-program
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(let ((candidates '("chromium" "chromium-browser")))
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(while (and candidates (not (executable-find (car candidates))))
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(setq candidates (cdr candidates)))
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(or (car candidates) "chromium"))
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"The name by which to invoke Chromium."
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:type 'string
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:version "24.1"
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-chromium-arguments nil
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"A list of strings to pass to Chromium as arguments."
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:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
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:version "24.1"
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-galeon-program "galeon"
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"The name by which to invoke Galeon."
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:type 'string
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-galeon-arguments nil
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"A list of strings to pass to Galeon as arguments."
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:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-galeon-startup-arguments browse-url-galeon-arguments
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"A list of strings to pass to Galeon when it starts up.
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Defaults to the value of `browse-url-galeon-arguments' at the time
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`browse-url' is loaded."
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:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-epiphany-program "epiphany"
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"The name by which to invoke Epiphany."
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:type 'string
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-epiphany-arguments nil
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"A list of strings to pass to Epiphany as arguments."
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:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-epiphany-startup-arguments browse-url-epiphany-arguments
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"A list of strings to pass to Epiphany when it starts up.
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Defaults to the value of `browse-url-epiphany-arguments' at the time
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`browse-url' is loaded."
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:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
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:group 'browse-url)
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;; GNOME means of invoking either Mozilla or Netscape.
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(defvar browse-url-gnome-moz-program "gnome-moz-remote")
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(defcustom browse-url-gnome-moz-arguments '()
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"A list of strings passed to the GNOME mozilla viewer as arguments."
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:version "21.1"
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:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-mozilla-new-window-is-tab nil
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"Whether to open up new windows in a tab or a new window.
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If non-nil, then open the URL in a new tab rather than a new window if
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`browse-url-mozilla' is asked to open it in a new window."
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:type 'boolean
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-firefox-new-window-is-tab nil
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"Whether to open up new windows in a tab or a new window.
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If non-nil, then open the URL in a new tab rather than a new window if
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`browse-url-firefox' is asked to open it in a new window.
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This option is currently ignored on MS-Windows, since the necessary
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functionality is not available there."
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:type 'boolean
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-galeon-new-window-is-tab nil
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"Whether to open up new windows in a tab or a new window.
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If non-nil, then open the URL in a new tab rather than a new window if
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`browse-url-galeon' is asked to open it in a new window."
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:type 'boolean
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:group 'browse-url)
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(defcustom browse-url-epiphany-new-window-is-tab nil
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"Whether to open up new windows in a tab or a new window.
|
|
If non-nil, then open the URL in a new tab rather than a new window if
|
|
`browse-url-epiphany' is asked to open it in a new window."
|
|
:type 'boolean
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-netscape-new-window-is-tab nil
|
|
"Whether to open up new windows in a tab or a new window.
|
|
If non-nil, then open the URL in a new tab rather than a new
|
|
window if `browse-url-netscape' is asked to open it in a new
|
|
window."
|
|
:type 'boolean
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-new-window-flag nil
|
|
"Non-nil means always open a new browser window with appropriate browsers.
|
|
Passing an interactive argument to \\[browse-url], or specific browser
|
|
commands reverses the effect of this variable. Requires Netscape version
|
|
1.1N or later or XMosaic version 2.5 or later if using those browsers."
|
|
:type 'boolean
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-mosaic-program "xmosaic"
|
|
"The name by which to invoke Mosaic (or mMosaic)."
|
|
:type 'string
|
|
:version "20.3"
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-mosaic-arguments nil
|
|
"A list of strings to pass to Mosaic as arguments."
|
|
:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-mosaic-pidfile "~/.mosaicpid"
|
|
"The name of the pidfile created by Mosaic."
|
|
:type 'string
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-filename-alist
|
|
`(("^/\\(ftp@\\|anonymous@\\)?\\([^:]+\\):/*" . "ftp://\\2/")
|
|
;; The above loses the username to avoid the browser prompting for
|
|
;; it in anonymous cases. If it's not anonymous the next regexp
|
|
;; applies.
|
|
("^/\\([^:@]+@\\)?\\([^:]+\\):/*" . "ftp://\\1\\2/")
|
|
,@(if (memq system-type '(windows-nt ms-dos))
|
|
'(("^\\([a-zA-Z]:\\)[\\/]" . "file:///\\1/")
|
|
("^[\\/][\\/]+" . "file://")))
|
|
("^/+" . "file:///"))
|
|
"An alist of (REGEXP . STRING) pairs used by `browse-url-of-file'.
|
|
Any substring of a filename matching one of the REGEXPs is replaced by
|
|
the corresponding STRING using `replace-match', not treating STRING
|
|
literally. All pairs are applied in the order given. The default
|
|
value converts ange-ftp/EFS-style file names into ftp URLs and prepends
|
|
`file:' to any file name beginning with `/'.
|
|
|
|
For example, adding to the default a specific translation of an ange-ftp
|
|
address to an HTTP URL:
|
|
|
|
(setq browse-url-filename-alist
|
|
'((\"/webmaster@webserver:/home/www/html/\" .
|
|
\"http://www.acme.co.uk/\")
|
|
(\"^/\\(ftp@\\|anonymous@\\)?\\([^:]+\\):/*\" . \"ftp://\\2/\")
|
|
(\"^/\\([^:@]+@\\)?\\([^:]+\\):/*\" . \"ftp://\\1\\2/\")
|
|
(\"^/+\" . \"file:/\")))"
|
|
:type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
|
|
(regexp :tag "Regexp")
|
|
(string :tag "Replacement")))
|
|
:version "23.1"
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-save-file nil
|
|
"If non-nil, save the buffer before displaying its file.
|
|
Used by the `browse-url-of-file' command."
|
|
:type 'boolean
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-of-file-hook nil
|
|
"Run after `browse-url-of-file' has asked a browser to load a file.
|
|
|
|
Set this to `browse-url-netscape-reload' to force Netscape to load the
|
|
file rather than displaying a cached copy."
|
|
:type 'hook
|
|
:options '(browse-url-netscape-reload)
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-CCI-port 3003
|
|
"Port to access XMosaic via CCI.
|
|
This can be any number between 1024 and 65535 but must correspond to
|
|
the value set in the browser."
|
|
:type 'integer
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-CCI-host "localhost"
|
|
"Host to access XMosaic via CCI.
|
|
This should be the host name of the machine running XMosaic with CCI
|
|
enabled. The port number should be set in `browse-url-CCI-port'."
|
|
:type 'string
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defvar browse-url-temp-file-name nil)
|
|
(make-variable-buffer-local 'browse-url-temp-file-name)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-xterm-program "xterm"
|
|
"The name of the terminal emulator used by `browse-url-text-xterm'.
|
|
This might, for instance, be a separate color version of xterm."
|
|
:type 'string
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-xterm-args nil
|
|
"A list of strings defining options for `browse-url-xterm-program'.
|
|
These might set its size, for instance."
|
|
:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-gnudoit-program "gnudoit"
|
|
"The name of the `gnudoit' program used by `browse-url-w3-gnudoit'."
|
|
:type 'string
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-gnudoit-args '("-q")
|
|
"A list of strings defining options for `browse-url-gnudoit-program'.
|
|
These might set the port, for instance."
|
|
:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-generic-program nil
|
|
"The name of the browser program used by `browse-url-generic'."
|
|
:type '(choice string (const :tag "None" nil))
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-generic-args nil
|
|
"A list of strings defining options for `browse-url-generic-program'."
|
|
:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-temp-dir temporary-file-directory
|
|
"The name of a directory for browse-url's temporary files.
|
|
Such files are generated by functions like `browse-url-of-region'.
|
|
You might want to set this to somewhere with restricted read permissions
|
|
for privacy's sake."
|
|
:type 'string
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-netscape-version 3
|
|
"The version of Netscape you are using.
|
|
This affects how URL reloading is done; the mechanism changed
|
|
incompatibly at version 4."
|
|
:type 'number
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-text-browser "lynx"
|
|
"The name of the text browser to invoke."
|
|
:type 'string
|
|
:group 'browse-url
|
|
:version "23.1")
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-text-emacs-args (and (not window-system)
|
|
'("-show_cursor"))
|
|
"A list of strings defining options for a text browser in an Emacs buffer.
|
|
|
|
The default is none in a window system, otherwise `-show_cursor' to
|
|
indicate the position of the current link in the absence of
|
|
highlighting, assuming the normal default for showing the cursor."
|
|
:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
|
|
:version "23.1"
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-text-input-field 'avoid
|
|
"Action on selecting an existing text browser buffer at an input field.
|
|
What to do when sending a new URL to an existing text browser buffer in Emacs
|
|
if the browser cursor is on an input field (in which case the `g' command
|
|
would be entered as data). Such fields are recognized by the
|
|
underlines ____. Allowed values: nil: disregard it, `warn': warn the
|
|
user and don't emit the URL, `avoid': try to avoid the field by moving
|
|
down (this *won't* always work)."
|
|
:type '(choice (const :tag "Move to try to avoid field" :value avoid)
|
|
(const :tag "Disregard" :value nil)
|
|
(const :tag "Warn, don't emit URL" :value warn))
|
|
:version "23.1"
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-text-input-attempts 10
|
|
"How many times to try to move down from a series of text browser input fields."
|
|
:type 'integer
|
|
:version "23.1"
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-text-input-delay 0.2
|
|
"Seconds to wait for a text browser between moves down from an input field."
|
|
:type 'number
|
|
:version "23.1"
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-kde-program "kfmclient"
|
|
"The name by which to invoke the KDE web browser."
|
|
:type 'string
|
|
:version "21.1"
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-kde-args '("openURL")
|
|
"A list of strings defining options for `browse-url-kde-program'."
|
|
:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
(defcustom browse-url-elinks-wrapper '("xterm" "-e")
|
|
"Wrapper command prepended to the Elinks command-line."
|
|
:type '(repeat (string :tag "Wrapper"))
|
|
:group 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|
|
;; URL encoding
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-url-encode-chars (text chars)
|
|
"URL-encode the chars in TEXT that match CHARS.
|
|
CHARS is a regexp-like character alternative (e.g., \"[)$]\")."
|
|
(let ((encoded-text (copy-sequence text))
|
|
(s 0))
|
|
(while (setq s (string-match chars encoded-text s))
|
|
(setq encoded-text
|
|
(replace-match (format "%%%X"
|
|
(string-to-char (match-string 0 encoded-text)))
|
|
t t encoded-text)
|
|
s (1+ s)))
|
|
encoded-text))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-encode-url (url)
|
|
"Escape annoying characters in URL.
|
|
The annoying characters are those that can mislead a web browser
|
|
regarding its parameter treatment."
|
|
;; FIXME: Is there an actual example of a web browser getting
|
|
;; confused? (This used to encode commas, but at least Firefox
|
|
;; handles commas correctly and doesn't accept encoded commas.)
|
|
(browse-url-url-encode-chars url "[\")$] "))
|
|
|
|
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|
|
;; URL input
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-url-at-point ()
|
|
(let ((url (thing-at-point 'url)))
|
|
(set-text-properties 0 (length url) nil url)
|
|
url))
|
|
|
|
;; Having this as a separate function called by the browser-specific
|
|
;; functions allows them to be stand-alone commands, making it easier
|
|
;; to switch between browsers.
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-interactive-arg (prompt)
|
|
"Read a URL from the minibuffer, prompting with PROMPT.
|
|
If `transient-mark-mode' is non-nil and the mark is active,
|
|
it defaults to the current region, else to the URL at or before
|
|
point. If invoked with a mouse button, it moves point to the
|
|
position clicked before acting.
|
|
|
|
This function returns a list (URL NEW-WINDOW-FLAG)
|
|
for use in `interactive'."
|
|
(let ((event (elt (this-command-keys) 0)))
|
|
(and (listp event) (mouse-set-point event)))
|
|
(list (read-string prompt (or (and transient-mark-mode mark-active
|
|
;; rfc2396 Appendix E.
|
|
(replace-regexp-in-string
|
|
"[\t\r\f\n ]+" ""
|
|
(buffer-substring-no-properties
|
|
(region-beginning) (region-end))))
|
|
(browse-url-url-at-point)))
|
|
(not (eq (null browse-url-new-window-flag)
|
|
(null current-prefix-arg)))))
|
|
|
|
;; called-interactive-p needs to be called at a function's top-level, hence
|
|
;; this macro. We use that rather than interactive-p because
|
|
;; use in a keyboard macro should not change this behavior.
|
|
(defmacro browse-url-maybe-new-window (arg)
|
|
`(if (or noninteractive (not (called-interactively-p 'any)))
|
|
,arg
|
|
browse-url-new-window-flag))
|
|
|
|
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|
|
;; Browse current buffer
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-of-file (&optional file)
|
|
"Ask a WWW browser to display FILE.
|
|
Display the current buffer's file if FILE is nil or if called
|
|
interactively. Turn the filename into a URL with function
|
|
`browse-url-file-url'. Pass the URL to a browser using the
|
|
`browse-url' function then run `browse-url-of-file-hook'."
|
|
(interactive)
|
|
(or file
|
|
(setq file (buffer-file-name))
|
|
(error "Current buffer has no file"))
|
|
(let ((buf (get-file-buffer file)))
|
|
(if buf
|
|
(with-current-buffer buf
|
|
(cond ((not (buffer-modified-p)))
|
|
(browse-url-save-file (save-buffer))
|
|
(t (message "%s modified since last save" file))))))
|
|
(browse-url (browse-url-file-url file))
|
|
(run-hooks 'browse-url-of-file-hook))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-file-url (file)
|
|
"Return the URL corresponding to FILE.
|
|
Use variable `browse-url-filename-alist' to map filenames to URLs."
|
|
(let ((coding (and (default-value 'enable-multibyte-characters)
|
|
(or file-name-coding-system
|
|
default-file-name-coding-system))))
|
|
(if coding (setq file (encode-coding-string file coding))))
|
|
(setq file (browse-url-url-encode-chars file "[*\"()',=;?% ]"))
|
|
(dolist (map browse-url-filename-alist)
|
|
(when (and map (string-match (car map) file))
|
|
(setq file (replace-match (cdr map) t nil file))))
|
|
file)
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-of-buffer (&optional buffer)
|
|
"Ask a WWW browser to display BUFFER.
|
|
Display the current buffer if BUFFER is nil. Display only the
|
|
currently visible part of BUFFER (from a temporary file) if buffer is
|
|
narrowed."
|
|
(interactive)
|
|
(save-excursion
|
|
(and buffer (set-buffer buffer))
|
|
(let ((file-name
|
|
;; Ignore real name if restricted
|
|
(and (= (- (point-max) (point-min)) (buffer-size))
|
|
(or buffer-file-name
|
|
(and (boundp 'dired-directory) dired-directory)))))
|
|
(or file-name
|
|
(progn
|
|
(or browse-url-temp-file-name
|
|
(setq browse-url-temp-file-name
|
|
(convert-standard-filename
|
|
(make-temp-file
|
|
(expand-file-name "burl" browse-url-temp-dir)
|
|
nil ".html"))))
|
|
(setq file-name browse-url-temp-file-name)
|
|
(write-region (point-min) (point-max) file-name nil 'no-message)))
|
|
(browse-url-of-file file-name))))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-delete-temp-file (&optional temp-file-name)
|
|
;; Delete browse-url-temp-file-name from the file system
|
|
;; If optional arg TEMP-FILE-NAME is non-nil, delete it instead
|
|
(let ((file-name (or temp-file-name browse-url-temp-file-name)))
|
|
(if (and file-name (file-exists-p file-name))
|
|
(delete-file file-name))))
|
|
|
|
(add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'browse-url-delete-temp-file)
|
|
|
|
(declare-function dired-get-filename "dired"
|
|
(&optional localp no-error-if-not-filep))
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-of-dired-file ()
|
|
"In Dired, ask a WWW browser to display the file named on this line."
|
|
(interactive)
|
|
(let ((tem (dired-get-filename t t)))
|
|
(if tem
|
|
(browse-url-of-file (expand-file-name tem))
|
|
(error "No file on this line"))))
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-of-region (min max)
|
|
"Ask a WWW browser to display the current region."
|
|
(interactive "r")
|
|
(save-excursion
|
|
(save-restriction
|
|
(narrow-to-region min max)
|
|
(browse-url-of-buffer))))
|
|
|
|
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|
|
;; Browser-independent commands
|
|
|
|
;; A generic command to call the current browse-url-browser-function
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url (url &rest args)
|
|
"Ask a WWW browser to load URL.
|
|
Prompts for a URL, defaulting to the URL at or before point. Variable
|
|
`browse-url-browser-function' says which browser to use.
|
|
If the URL is a mailto: URL, consult `browse-url-mailto-function'
|
|
first, if that exists."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
|
|
(unless (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
|
|
(setq args (or args (list browse-url-new-window-flag))))
|
|
(let ((process-environment (copy-sequence process-environment))
|
|
(function (or (and (string-match "\\`mailto:" url)
|
|
browse-url-mailto-function)
|
|
browse-url-browser-function))
|
|
;; Ensure that `default-directory' exists and is readable (b#6077).
|
|
(default-directory (if (and (file-directory-p default-directory)
|
|
(file-readable-p default-directory))
|
|
default-directory
|
|
(expand-file-name "~/"))))
|
|
;; When connected to various displays, be careful to use the display of
|
|
;; the currently selected frame, rather than the original start display,
|
|
;; which may not even exist any more.
|
|
(if (stringp (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'display))
|
|
(setenv "DISPLAY" (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'display)))
|
|
(if (and (consp function)
|
|
(not (functionp function)))
|
|
;; The `function' can be an alist; look down it for first match
|
|
;; and apply the function (which might be a lambda).
|
|
(catch 'done
|
|
(dolist (bf function)
|
|
(when (string-match (car bf) url)
|
|
(apply (cdr bf) url args)
|
|
(throw 'done t)))
|
|
(error "No browse-url-browser-function matching URL %s"
|
|
url))
|
|
;; Unbound symbols go down this leg, since void-function from
|
|
;; apply is clearer than wrong-type-argument from dolist.
|
|
(apply function url args))))
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-at-point (&optional arg)
|
|
"Ask a WWW browser to load the URL at or before point.
|
|
Doesn't let you edit the URL like `browse-url'. Variable
|
|
`browse-url-browser-function' says which browser to use."
|
|
(interactive "P")
|
|
(let ((url (browse-url-url-at-point)))
|
|
(if url
|
|
(browse-url url (if arg
|
|
(not browse-url-new-window-flag)
|
|
browse-url-new-window-flag))
|
|
(error "No URL found"))))
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-at-mouse (event)
|
|
"Ask a WWW browser to load a URL clicked with the mouse.
|
|
The URL is the one around or before the position of the mouse click
|
|
but point is not changed. Doesn't let you edit the URL like
|
|
`browse-url'. Variable `browse-url-browser-function' says which browser
|
|
to use."
|
|
(interactive "e")
|
|
(save-excursion
|
|
(mouse-set-point event)
|
|
;; This handles browse-url-new-window-flag properly
|
|
;; when it gets no arg.
|
|
(browse-url-at-point)))
|
|
|
|
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|
|
;; Browser-specific commands
|
|
|
|
;; --- Default MS-Windows browser ---
|
|
|
|
(defvar dos-windows-version)
|
|
(declare-function w32-shell-execute "w32fns.c") ;; Defined in C.
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-default-windows-browser (url &optional new-window)
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
|
|
(cond ((eq system-type 'ms-dos)
|
|
(if dos-windows-version
|
|
(shell-command (concat "start " (shell-quote-argument url)))
|
|
(error "Browsing URLs is not supported on this system")))
|
|
((eq system-type 'cygwin)
|
|
(call-process "cygstart" nil nil nil url))
|
|
(t (w32-shell-execute "open" url))))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-default-macosx-browser (url &optional new-window)
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
|
|
(start-process (concat "open " url) nil "open" url))
|
|
|
|
;; --- Netscape ---
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-process-environment ()
|
|
"Set DISPLAY in the environment to the X display the browser will use.
|
|
This is either the value of variable `browse-url-browser-display' if
|
|
non-nil, or the same display as Emacs if different from the current
|
|
environment, otherwise just use the current environment."
|
|
(let ((display (or browse-url-browser-display (browse-url-emacs-display))))
|
|
(if display
|
|
(cons (concat "DISPLAY=" display) process-environment)
|
|
process-environment)))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-emacs-display ()
|
|
"Return the X display Emacs is running on.
|
|
This is nil if the display is the same as the DISPLAY environment variable.
|
|
|
|
Actually Emacs could be using several displays; this just returns the
|
|
one showing the selected frame."
|
|
(let ((display (cdr-safe (assq 'display (frame-parameters)))))
|
|
(and (not (equal display (getenv "DISPLAY")))
|
|
display)))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-default-browser (url &rest args)
|
|
"Find a suitable browser and ask it to load URL.
|
|
Default to the URL around or before point.
|
|
|
|
When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
|
|
non-nil, load the document in a new window, if possible, otherwise use
|
|
a random existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses
|
|
the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
|
|
|
|
When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
|
|
used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
|
|
(apply
|
|
(cond
|
|
((memq system-type '(windows-nt ms-dos cygwin))
|
|
'browse-url-default-windows-browser)
|
|
((memq system-type '(darwin))
|
|
'browse-url-default-macosx-browser)
|
|
((browse-url-can-use-xdg-open) 'browse-url-xdg-open)
|
|
((executable-find browse-url-gnome-moz-program) 'browse-url-gnome-moz)
|
|
((executable-find browse-url-mozilla-program) 'browse-url-mozilla)
|
|
((executable-find browse-url-firefox-program) 'browse-url-firefox)
|
|
((executable-find browse-url-chromium-program) 'browse-url-chromium)
|
|
((executable-find browse-url-galeon-program) 'browse-url-galeon)
|
|
((executable-find browse-url-kde-program) 'browse-url-kde)
|
|
((executable-find browse-url-netscape-program) 'browse-url-netscape)
|
|
((executable-find browse-url-mosaic-program) 'browse-url-mosaic)
|
|
((executable-find browse-url-xterm-program) 'browse-url-text-xterm)
|
|
((locate-library "w3") 'browse-url-w3)
|
|
(t
|
|
(lambda (&rest ignore) (error "No usable browser found"))))
|
|
url args))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-can-use-xdg-open ()
|
|
"Return non-nil if the \"xdg-open\" program can be used.
|
|
xdg-open is a desktop utility that calls your preferred web browser.
|
|
This requires you to be running either Gnome, KDE, Xfce4 or LXDE."
|
|
(and (getenv "DISPLAY")
|
|
(executable-find "xdg-open")
|
|
;; xdg-open may call gnome-open and that does not wait for its child
|
|
;; to finish. This child may then be killed when the parent dies.
|
|
;; Use nohup to work around. See bug#7166, bug#8917, bug#9779 and
|
|
;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2009-07/msg00279.html
|
|
(executable-find "nohup")
|
|
(or (getenv "GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID")
|
|
;; GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID is deprecated, check on Dbus also.
|
|
(condition-case nil
|
|
(eq 0 (call-process
|
|
"dbus-send" nil nil nil
|
|
"--dest=org.gnome.SessionManager"
|
|
"--print-reply"
|
|
"/org/gnome/SessionManager"
|
|
"org.gnome.SessionManager.CanShutdown"))
|
|
(error nil))
|
|
(equal (getenv "KDE_FULL_SESSION") "true")
|
|
(condition-case nil
|
|
(eq 0 (call-process
|
|
"/bin/sh" nil nil nil
|
|
"-c"
|
|
;; FIXME use string-match rather than grep.
|
|
"xprop -root _DT_SAVE_MODE|grep xfce4"))
|
|
(error nil))
|
|
(member (getenv "DESKTOP_SESSION") '("LXDE" "Lubuntu"))
|
|
(equal (getenv "XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP") "LXDE"))))
|
|
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-xdg-open (url &optional ignored)
|
|
"Pass the specified URL to the \"xdg-open\" command.
|
|
xdg-open is a desktop utility that calls your preferred web browser.
|
|
The optional argument IGNORED is not used."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
|
|
(call-process "xdg-open" nil 0 nil url))
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-netscape (url &optional new-window)
|
|
"Ask the Netscape WWW browser to load URL.
|
|
Default to the URL around or before point. The strings in variable
|
|
`browse-url-netscape-arguments' are also passed to Netscape.
|
|
|
|
When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
|
|
non-nil, load the document in a new Netscape window, otherwise use a
|
|
random existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses
|
|
the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
|
|
|
|
If `browse-url-netscape-new-window-is-tab' is non-nil, then
|
|
whenever a document would otherwise be loaded in a new window, it
|
|
is loaded in a new tab in an existing window instead.
|
|
|
|
When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
|
|
used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
|
|
(setq url (browse-url-encode-url url))
|
|
(let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment))
|
|
(process
|
|
(apply 'start-process
|
|
(concat "netscape " url) nil
|
|
browse-url-netscape-program
|
|
(append
|
|
browse-url-netscape-arguments
|
|
(if (eq window-system 'w32)
|
|
(list url)
|
|
(append
|
|
(if new-window '("-noraise"))
|
|
(list "-remote"
|
|
(concat "openURL(" url
|
|
(if (browse-url-maybe-new-window
|
|
new-window)
|
|
(if browse-url-netscape-new-window-is-tab
|
|
",new-tab"
|
|
",new-window"))
|
|
")"))))))))
|
|
(set-process-sentinel process
|
|
`(lambda (process change)
|
|
(browse-url-netscape-sentinel process ,url)))))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-netscape-sentinel (process url)
|
|
"Handle a change to the process communicating with Netscape."
|
|
(or (eq (process-exit-status process) 0)
|
|
(let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
|
|
;; Netscape not running - start it
|
|
(message "Starting %s..." browse-url-netscape-program)
|
|
(apply 'start-process (concat "netscape" url) nil
|
|
browse-url-netscape-program
|
|
(append browse-url-netscape-startup-arguments (list url))))))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-netscape-reload ()
|
|
"Ask Netscape to reload its current document.
|
|
How depends on `browse-url-netscape-version'."
|
|
(interactive)
|
|
;; Backwards incompatibility reported by
|
|
;; <peter.kruse@psychologie.uni-regensburg.de>.
|
|
(browse-url-netscape-send (if (>= browse-url-netscape-version 4)
|
|
"xfeDoCommand(reload)"
|
|
"reload")))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-netscape-send (command)
|
|
"Send a remote control command to Netscape."
|
|
(let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
|
|
(apply 'start-process "netscape" nil
|
|
browse-url-netscape-program
|
|
(append browse-url-netscape-arguments
|
|
(list "-remote" command)))))
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-mozilla (url &optional new-window)
|
|
"Ask the Mozilla WWW browser to load URL.
|
|
Default to the URL around or before point. The strings in variable
|
|
`browse-url-mozilla-arguments' are also passed to Mozilla.
|
|
|
|
When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
|
|
non-nil, load the document in a new Mozilla window, otherwise use a
|
|
random existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses
|
|
the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
|
|
|
|
If `browse-url-mozilla-new-window-is-tab' is non-nil, then whenever a
|
|
document would otherwise be loaded in a new window, it is loaded in a
|
|
new tab in an existing window instead.
|
|
|
|
When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
|
|
used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
|
|
(setq url (browse-url-encode-url url))
|
|
(let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment))
|
|
(process
|
|
(apply 'start-process
|
|
(concat "mozilla " url) nil
|
|
browse-url-mozilla-program
|
|
(append
|
|
browse-url-mozilla-arguments
|
|
(list "-remote"
|
|
(concat "openURL("
|
|
url
|
|
(if (browse-url-maybe-new-window
|
|
new-window)
|
|
(if browse-url-mozilla-new-window-is-tab
|
|
",new-tab"
|
|
",new-window"))
|
|
")"))))))
|
|
(set-process-sentinel process
|
|
`(lambda (process change)
|
|
(browse-url-mozilla-sentinel process ,url)))))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-mozilla-sentinel (process url)
|
|
"Handle a change to the process communicating with Mozilla."
|
|
(or (eq (process-exit-status process) 0)
|
|
(let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
|
|
;; Mozilla is not running - start it
|
|
(message "Starting %s..." browse-url-mozilla-program)
|
|
(apply 'start-process (concat "mozilla " url) nil
|
|
browse-url-mozilla-program
|
|
(append browse-url-mozilla-startup-arguments (list url))))))
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-firefox (url &optional new-window)
|
|
"Ask the Firefox WWW browser to load URL.
|
|
Default to the URL around or before point. The strings in
|
|
variable `browse-url-firefox-arguments' are also passed to
|
|
Firefox.
|
|
|
|
When called interactively, if variable
|
|
`browse-url-new-window-flag' is non-nil, load the document in a
|
|
new Firefox window, otherwise use a random existing one. A
|
|
non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses the effect of
|
|
`browse-url-new-window-flag'.
|
|
|
|
If `browse-url-firefox-new-window-is-tab' is non-nil, then
|
|
whenever a document would otherwise be loaded in a new window, it
|
|
is loaded in a new tab in an existing window instead.
|
|
|
|
When called non-interactively, optional second argument
|
|
NEW-WINDOW is used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
|
|
|
|
On MS-Windows systems the optional `new-window' parameter is
|
|
ignored. Firefox for Windows does not support the \"-remote\"
|
|
command line parameter. Therefore, the
|
|
`browse-url-new-window-flag' and `browse-url-firefox-new-window-is-tab'
|
|
are ignored as well. Firefox on Windows will always open the requested
|
|
URL in a new window."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
|
|
(setq url (browse-url-encode-url url))
|
|
(let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment))
|
|
(use-remote
|
|
(not (memq system-type '(windows-nt ms-dos))))
|
|
(process
|
|
(apply 'start-process
|
|
(concat "firefox " url) nil
|
|
browse-url-firefox-program
|
|
(append
|
|
browse-url-firefox-arguments
|
|
(if use-remote
|
|
(list "-remote"
|
|
(concat
|
|
"openURL("
|
|
url
|
|
(if (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-window)
|
|
(if browse-url-firefox-new-window-is-tab
|
|
",new-tab"
|
|
",new-window"))
|
|
")"))
|
|
(list url))))))
|
|
;; If we use -remote, the process exits with status code 2 if
|
|
;; Firefox is not already running. The sentinel runs firefox
|
|
;; directly if that happens.
|
|
(when use-remote
|
|
(set-process-sentinel process
|
|
`(lambda (process change)
|
|
(browse-url-firefox-sentinel process ,url))))))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-firefox-sentinel (process url)
|
|
"Handle a change to the process communicating with Firefox."
|
|
(or (eq (process-exit-status process) 0)
|
|
(let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
|
|
;; Firefox is not running - start it
|
|
(message "Starting Firefox...")
|
|
(apply 'start-process (concat "firefox " url) nil
|
|
browse-url-firefox-program
|
|
(append browse-url-firefox-startup-arguments (list url))))))
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-chromium (url &optional new-window)
|
|
"Ask the Chromium WWW browser to load URL.
|
|
Default to the URL around or before point. The strings in
|
|
variable `browse-url-chromium-arguments' are also passed to
|
|
Chromium."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
|
|
(setq url (browse-url-encode-url url))
|
|
(let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
|
|
(apply 'start-process
|
|
(concat "chromium " url) nil
|
|
browse-url-chromium-program
|
|
(append
|
|
browse-url-chromium-arguments
|
|
(list url)))))
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-galeon (url &optional new-window)
|
|
"Ask the Galeon WWW browser to load URL.
|
|
Default to the URL around or before point. The strings in variable
|
|
`browse-url-galeon-arguments' are also passed to Galeon.
|
|
|
|
When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
|
|
non-nil, load the document in a new Galeon window, otherwise use a
|
|
random existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses
|
|
the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
|
|
|
|
If `browse-url-galeon-new-window-is-tab' is non-nil, then whenever a
|
|
document would otherwise be loaded in a new window, it is loaded in a
|
|
new tab in an existing window instead.
|
|
|
|
When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
|
|
used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
|
|
(setq url (browse-url-encode-url url))
|
|
(let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment))
|
|
(process (apply 'start-process
|
|
(concat "galeon " url)
|
|
nil
|
|
browse-url-galeon-program
|
|
(append
|
|
browse-url-galeon-arguments
|
|
(if (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-window)
|
|
(if browse-url-galeon-new-window-is-tab
|
|
'("--new-tab")
|
|
'("--new-window" "--noraise"))
|
|
'("--existing"))
|
|
(list url)))))
|
|
(set-process-sentinel process
|
|
`(lambda (process change)
|
|
(browse-url-galeon-sentinel process ,url)))))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-galeon-sentinel (process url)
|
|
"Handle a change to the process communicating with Galeon."
|
|
(or (eq (process-exit-status process) 0)
|
|
(let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
|
|
;; Galeon is not running - start it
|
|
(message "Starting %s..." browse-url-galeon-program)
|
|
(apply 'start-process (concat "galeon " url) nil
|
|
browse-url-galeon-program
|
|
(append browse-url-galeon-startup-arguments (list url))))))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-epiphany (url &optional new-window)
|
|
"Ask the Epiphany WWW browser to load URL.
|
|
Default to the URL around or before point. The strings in variable
|
|
`browse-url-galeon-arguments' are also passed to Epiphany.
|
|
|
|
When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
|
|
non-nil, load the document in a new Epiphany window, otherwise use a
|
|
random existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses
|
|
the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
|
|
|
|
If `browse-url-epiphany-new-window-is-tab' is non-nil, then whenever a
|
|
document would otherwise be loaded in a new window, it is loaded in a
|
|
new tab in an existing window instead.
|
|
|
|
When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
|
|
used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
|
|
(setq url (browse-url-encode-url url))
|
|
(let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment))
|
|
(process (apply 'start-process
|
|
(concat "epiphany " url)
|
|
nil
|
|
browse-url-epiphany-program
|
|
(append
|
|
browse-url-epiphany-arguments
|
|
(if (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-window)
|
|
(if browse-url-epiphany-new-window-is-tab
|
|
'("--new-tab")
|
|
'("--new-window" "--noraise"))
|
|
'("--existing"))
|
|
(list url)))))
|
|
(set-process-sentinel process
|
|
`(lambda (process change)
|
|
(browse-url-epiphany-sentinel process ,url)))))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-epiphany-sentinel (process url)
|
|
"Handle a change to the process communicating with Epiphany."
|
|
(or (eq (process-exit-status process) 0)
|
|
(let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
|
|
;; Epiphany is not running - start it
|
|
(message "Starting %s..." browse-url-epiphany-program)
|
|
(apply 'start-process (concat "epiphany " url) nil
|
|
browse-url-epiphany-program
|
|
(append browse-url-epiphany-startup-arguments (list url))))))
|
|
|
|
(defvar url-handler-regexp)
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-emacs (url &optional new-window)
|
|
"Ask Emacs to load URL into a buffer and show it in another window."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
|
|
(require 'url-handlers)
|
|
(let ((file-name-handler-alist
|
|
(cons (cons url-handler-regexp 'url-file-handler)
|
|
file-name-handler-alist)))
|
|
;; Ignore `new-window': with all other browsers the URL is always shown
|
|
;; in another window than the current Emacs one since it's shown in
|
|
;; another application's window.
|
|
;; (if new-window (find-file-other-window url) (find-file url))
|
|
(find-file-other-window url)))
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-gnome-moz (url &optional new-window)
|
|
"Ask Mozilla/Netscape to load URL via the GNOME program `gnome-moz-remote'.
|
|
Default to the URL around or before point. The strings in variable
|
|
`browse-url-gnome-moz-arguments' are also passed.
|
|
|
|
When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
|
|
non-nil, load the document in a new browser window, otherwise use an
|
|
existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses the
|
|
effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
|
|
|
|
When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
|
|
used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
|
|
(apply 'start-process (concat "gnome-moz-remote " url)
|
|
nil
|
|
browse-url-gnome-moz-program
|
|
(append
|
|
browse-url-gnome-moz-arguments
|
|
(if (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-window)
|
|
'("--newwin"))
|
|
(list "--raise" url))))
|
|
|
|
;; --- Mosaic ---
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-mosaic (url &optional new-window)
|
|
"Ask the XMosaic WWW browser to load URL.
|
|
|
|
Default to the URL around or before point. The strings in variable
|
|
`browse-url-mosaic-arguments' are also passed to Mosaic and the
|
|
program is invoked according to the variable
|
|
`browse-url-mosaic-program'.
|
|
|
|
When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
|
|
non-nil, load the document in a new Mosaic window, otherwise use a
|
|
random existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses
|
|
the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
|
|
|
|
When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
|
|
used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "Mosaic URL: "))
|
|
(let ((pidfile (expand-file-name browse-url-mosaic-pidfile))
|
|
pid)
|
|
(if (file-readable-p pidfile)
|
|
(save-excursion
|
|
(find-file pidfile)
|
|
(goto-char (point-min))
|
|
(setq pid (read (current-buffer)))
|
|
(kill-buffer nil)))
|
|
(if (and pid (zerop (signal-process pid 0))) ; Mosaic running
|
|
(save-excursion
|
|
(find-file (format "/tmp/Mosaic.%d" pid))
|
|
(erase-buffer)
|
|
(insert (if (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-window)
|
|
"newwin\n"
|
|
"goto\n")
|
|
url "\n")
|
|
(save-buffer)
|
|
(kill-buffer nil)
|
|
;; Send signal SIGUSR to Mosaic
|
|
(message "Signaling Mosaic...")
|
|
(signal-process pid 'SIGUSR1)
|
|
;; Or you could try:
|
|
;; (call-process "kill" nil 0 nil "-USR1" (int-to-string pid))
|
|
(message "Signaling Mosaic...done")
|
|
)
|
|
;; Mosaic not running - start it
|
|
(message "Starting %s..." browse-url-mosaic-program)
|
|
(apply 'start-process "xmosaic" nil browse-url-mosaic-program
|
|
(append browse-url-mosaic-arguments (list url)))
|
|
(message "Starting %s...done" browse-url-mosaic-program))))
|
|
|
|
;; --- Mosaic using CCI ---
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-cci (url &optional new-window)
|
|
"Ask the XMosaic WWW browser to load URL.
|
|
Default to the URL around or before point.
|
|
|
|
This function only works for XMosaic version 2.5 or later. You must
|
|
select `CCI' from XMosaic's File menu, set the CCI Port Address to the
|
|
value of variable `browse-url-CCI-port', and enable `Accept requests'.
|
|
|
|
When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
|
|
non-nil, load the document in a new browser window, otherwise use a
|
|
random existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses
|
|
the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
|
|
|
|
When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
|
|
used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "Mosaic URL: "))
|
|
(open-network-stream "browse-url" " *browse-url*"
|
|
browse-url-CCI-host browse-url-CCI-port)
|
|
;; Todo: start browser if fails
|
|
(process-send-string "browse-url"
|
|
(concat "get url (" url ") output "
|
|
(if (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-window)
|
|
"new"
|
|
"current")
|
|
"\r\n"))
|
|
(process-send-string "browse-url" "disconnect\r\n")
|
|
(delete-process "browse-url"))
|
|
|
|
;; --- W3 ---
|
|
|
|
;; External.
|
|
(declare-function w3-fetch-other-window "ext:w3m" (&optional url))
|
|
(declare-function w3-fetch "ext:w3m" (&optional url target))
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-w3 (url &optional new-window)
|
|
"Ask the w3 WWW browser to load URL.
|
|
Default to the URL around or before point.
|
|
|
|
When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
|
|
non-nil, load the document in a new window. A non-nil interactive
|
|
prefix argument reverses the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
|
|
|
|
When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
|
|
used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "W3 URL: "))
|
|
(require 'w3) ; w3-fetch-other-window not autoloaded
|
|
(if (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-window)
|
|
(w3-fetch-other-window url)
|
|
(w3-fetch url)))
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-w3-gnudoit (url &optional new-window)
|
|
;; new-window ignored
|
|
"Ask another Emacs running gnuserv to load the URL using the W3 browser.
|
|
The `browse-url-gnudoit-program' program is used with options given by
|
|
`browse-url-gnudoit-args'. Default to the URL around or before point."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "W3 URL: "))
|
|
(apply 'start-process (concat "gnudoit:" url) nil
|
|
browse-url-gnudoit-program
|
|
(append browse-url-gnudoit-args
|
|
(list (concat "(w3-fetch \"" url "\")")
|
|
"(raise-frame)"))))
|
|
|
|
;; --- Lynx in an xterm ---
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-text-xterm (url &optional new-window)
|
|
;; new-window ignored
|
|
"Ask a text browser to load URL.
|
|
URL defaults to the URL around or before point.
|
|
This runs the text browser specified by `browse-url-text-browser'.
|
|
in an Xterm window using the Xterm program named by `browse-url-xterm-program'
|
|
with possible additional arguments `browse-url-xterm-args'."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "Text browser URL: "))
|
|
(apply #'start-process `(,(concat browse-url-text-browser url)
|
|
nil ,browse-url-xterm-program
|
|
,@browse-url-xterm-args "-e" ,browse-url-text-browser
|
|
,url)))
|
|
|
|
;; --- Lynx in an Emacs "term" window ---
|
|
|
|
(declare-function term-char-mode "term" ())
|
|
(declare-function term-send-down "term" ())
|
|
(declare-function term-send-string "term" (proc str))
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-text-emacs (url &optional new-buffer)
|
|
"Ask a text browser to load URL.
|
|
URL defaults to the URL around or before point.
|
|
This runs the text browser specified by `browse-url-text-browser'.
|
|
With a prefix argument, it runs a new browser process in a new buffer.
|
|
|
|
When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
|
|
non-nil, load the document in a new browser process in a new term window,
|
|
otherwise use any existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument
|
|
reverses the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
|
|
|
|
When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
|
|
used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "Text browser URL: "))
|
|
(let* ((system-uses-terminfo t) ; Lynx uses terminfo
|
|
;; (term-term-name "vt100") ; ??
|
|
(buf (get-buffer "*text browser*"))
|
|
(proc (and buf (get-buffer-process buf)))
|
|
(n browse-url-text-input-attempts))
|
|
(require 'term)
|
|
(if (and (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-buffer) buf)
|
|
;; Rename away the OLD buffer. This isn't very polite, but
|
|
;; term insists on working in a buffer named *lynx* and would
|
|
;; choke on *lynx*<1>
|
|
(progn (set-buffer buf)
|
|
(rename-uniquely)))
|
|
(if (or (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-buffer)
|
|
(not buf)
|
|
(not proc)
|
|
(not (memq (process-status proc) '(run stop))))
|
|
;; start a new text browser
|
|
(progn
|
|
(setq buf
|
|
(apply #'make-term
|
|
`(,browse-url-text-browser
|
|
,browse-url-text-browser
|
|
nil ,@browse-url-text-emacs-args
|
|
,url)))
|
|
(switch-to-buffer buf)
|
|
(term-char-mode)
|
|
(set-process-sentinel
|
|
(get-buffer-process buf)
|
|
;; Don't leave around a dead one (especially because of its
|
|
;; munged keymap.)
|
|
(lambda (process event)
|
|
(if (not (memq (process-status process) '(run stop)))
|
|
(let ((buf (process-buffer process)))
|
|
(if buf (kill-buffer buf)))))))
|
|
;; Send the url to the text browser in the old buffer
|
|
(let ((win (get-buffer-window buf t)))
|
|
(if win
|
|
(select-window win)
|
|
(switch-to-buffer buf)))
|
|
(if (eq (following-char) ?_)
|
|
(cond ((eq browse-url-text-input-field 'warn)
|
|
(error "Please move out of the input field first"))
|
|
((eq browse-url-text-input-field 'avoid)
|
|
(while (and (eq (following-char) ?_) (> n 0))
|
|
(term-send-down) ; down arrow
|
|
(sit-for browse-url-text-input-delay))
|
|
(if (eq (following-char) ?_)
|
|
(error "Cannot move out of the input field, sorry")))))
|
|
(term-send-string proc (concat "g" ; goto
|
|
"\C-u" ; kill default url
|
|
url
|
|
"\r")))))
|
|
|
|
;; --- mailto ---
|
|
|
|
(autoload 'rfc2368-parse-mailto-url "rfc2368")
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-mail (url &optional new-window)
|
|
"Open a new mail message buffer within Emacs for the RFC 2368 URL.
|
|
Default to using the mailto: URL around or before point as the
|
|
recipient's address. Supplying a non-nil interactive prefix argument
|
|
will cause the mail to be composed in another window rather than the
|
|
current one.
|
|
|
|
When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
|
|
non-nil use `compose-mail-other-window', otherwise `compose-mail'. A
|
|
non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses the effect of
|
|
`browse-url-new-window-flag'.
|
|
|
|
When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
|
|
used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "Mailto URL: "))
|
|
(save-excursion
|
|
(let* ((alist (rfc2368-parse-mailto-url url))
|
|
(to (assoc "To" alist))
|
|
(subject (assoc "Subject" alist))
|
|
(body (assoc "Body" alist))
|
|
(rest (delq to (delq subject (delq body alist))))
|
|
(to (cdr to))
|
|
(subject (cdr subject))
|
|
(body (cdr body))
|
|
(mail-citation-hook (unless body mail-citation-hook)))
|
|
(if (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-window)
|
|
(compose-mail-other-window to subject rest nil
|
|
(list 'insert-buffer (current-buffer)))
|
|
(compose-mail to subject rest nil nil
|
|
(list 'insert-buffer (current-buffer))))
|
|
(when body
|
|
(goto-char (point-min))
|
|
(unless (or (search-forward (concat "\n" mail-header-separator "\n")
|
|
nil 'move)
|
|
(bolp))
|
|
(insert "\n"))
|
|
(goto-char (prog1
|
|
(point)
|
|
(insert (replace-regexp-in-string "\r\n" "\n" body))
|
|
(unless (bolp)
|
|
(insert "\n"))))))))
|
|
|
|
;; --- Random browser ---
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-generic (url &optional new-window)
|
|
;; new-window ignored
|
|
"Ask the WWW browser defined by `browse-url-generic-program' to load URL.
|
|
Default to the URL around or before point. A fresh copy of the
|
|
browser is started up in a new process with possible additional arguments
|
|
`browse-url-generic-args'. This is appropriate for browsers which
|
|
don't offer a form of remote control."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
|
|
(if (not browse-url-generic-program)
|
|
(error "No browser defined (`browse-url-generic-program')"))
|
|
(apply 'call-process browse-url-generic-program nil
|
|
0 nil
|
|
(append browse-url-generic-args (list url))))
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-kde (url &optional new-window)
|
|
"Ask the KDE WWW browser to load URL.
|
|
Default to the URL around or before point."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "KDE URL: "))
|
|
(message "Sending URL to KDE...")
|
|
(apply #'start-process (concat "KDE " url) nil browse-url-kde-program
|
|
(append browse-url-kde-args (list url))))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-elinks-new-window (url)
|
|
"Ask the Elinks WWW browser to load URL in a new window."
|
|
(let ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
|
|
(apply #'start-process
|
|
(append (list (concat "elinks:" url)
|
|
nil)
|
|
browse-url-elinks-wrapper
|
|
(list "elinks" url)))))
|
|
|
|
;;;###autoload
|
|
(defun browse-url-elinks (url &optional new-window)
|
|
"Ask the Elinks WWW browser to load URL.
|
|
Default to the URL around the point.
|
|
|
|
The document is loaded in a new tab of a running Elinks or, if
|
|
none yet running, a newly started instance.
|
|
|
|
The Elinks command will be prepended by the program+arguments
|
|
from `browse-url-elinks-wrapper'."
|
|
(interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
|
|
(setq url (browse-url-encode-url url))
|
|
(if new-window
|
|
(browse-url-elinks-new-window url)
|
|
(let ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment))
|
|
(elinks-ping-process (start-process "elinks-ping" nil
|
|
"elinks" "-remote" "ping()")))
|
|
(set-process-sentinel elinks-ping-process
|
|
`(lambda (process change)
|
|
(browse-url-elinks-sentinel process ,url))))))
|
|
|
|
(defun browse-url-elinks-sentinel (process url)
|
|
"Determines if Elinks is running or a new one has to be started."
|
|
(let ((exit-status (process-exit-status process)))
|
|
;; Try to determine if an instance is running or if we have to
|
|
;; create a new one.
|
|
(case exit-status
|
|
(5
|
|
;; No instance, start a new one.
|
|
(browse-url-elinks-new-window url))
|
|
(0
|
|
;; Found an instance, open URL in new tab.
|
|
(let ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
|
|
(start-process (concat "elinks:" url) nil
|
|
"elinks" "-remote"
|
|
(concat "openURL(\"" url "\",new-tab)"))))
|
|
(otherwise
|
|
(error "Unrecognized exit-code %d of process `elinks'"
|
|
exit-status)))))
|
|
|
|
(provide 'browse-url)
|
|
|
|
;;; browse-url.el ends here
|