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emacs/lisp/finder.el
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;;; finder.el --- topic & keyword-based code finder
;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1997-1999, 2001-2016 Free Software Foundation,
;; Inc.
;; Author: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
;; Created: 16 Jun 1992
;; Version: 1.0
;; Keywords: help
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; This mode uses the Keywords library header to provide code-finding
;; services by keyword.
;;; Code:
(require 'package)
(require 'lisp-mnt)
(require 'find-func) ;for find-library(-suffixes)
(require 'finder-inf nil t)
;; These are supposed to correspond to top-level customization groups,
;; says rms.
(defvar finder-known-keywords
'((abbrev . "abbreviation handling, typing shortcuts, and macros")
(bib . "bibliography processors")
(c . "C and related programming languages")
(calendar . "calendar and time management tools")
(comm . "communications, networking, and remote file access")
(convenience . "convenience features for faster editing")
(data . "editing data (non-text) files")
(docs . "Emacs documentation facilities")
(emulations . "emulations of other editors")
(extensions . "Emacs Lisp language extensions")
(faces . "fonts and colors for text")
(files . "file editing and manipulation")
(frames . "Emacs frames and window systems")
(games . "games, jokes and amusements")
(hardware . "interfacing with system hardware")
(help . "Emacs help systems")
(hypermedia . "links between text or other media types")
(i18n . "internationalization and character-set support")
(internal . "code for Emacs internals, build process, defaults")
(languages . "specialized modes for editing programming languages")
(lisp . "Lisp support, including Emacs Lisp")
(local . "code local to your site")
(maint . "Emacs development tools and aids")
(mail . "email reading and posting")
(matching . "searching, matching, and sorting")
(mouse . "mouse support")
(multimedia . "images and sound")
(news . "USENET news reading and posting")
(outlines . "hierarchical outlining and note taking")
(processes . "processes, subshells, and compilation")
(terminals . "text terminals (ttys)")
(tex . "the TeX document formatter")
(tools . "programming tools")
(unix . "UNIX feature interfaces and emulators")
(vc . "version control")
(wp . "word processing"))
"Association list of the standard \"Keywords:\" headers.
Each element has the form (KEYWORD . DESCRIPTION).")
(defvar finder-mode-map
(let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))
(menu-map (make-sparse-keymap "Finder")))
(define-key map " " 'finder-select)
(define-key map "f" 'finder-select)
(define-key map [follow-link] 'mouse-face)
(define-key map [mouse-2] 'finder-mouse-select)
(define-key map "\C-m" 'finder-select)
(define-key map "?" 'finder-summary)
(define-key map "n" 'next-line)
(define-key map "p" 'previous-line)
(define-key map "q" 'finder-exit)
(define-key map "d" 'finder-list-keywords)
(define-key map [menu-bar finder-mode]
(cons "Finder" menu-map))
(define-key menu-map [finder-exit]
'(menu-item "Quit" finder-exit
:help "Exit Finder mode"))
(define-key menu-map [finder-summary]
'(menu-item "Summary" finder-summary
:help "Summary item on current line in a finder buffer"))
(define-key menu-map [finder-list-keywords]
'(menu-item "List keywords" finder-list-keywords
:help "Display descriptions of the keywords in the Finder buffer"))
(define-key menu-map [finder-select]
'(menu-item "Select" finder-select
:help "Select item on current line in a finder buffer"))
map)
"Keymap used in `finder-mode'.")
(defvar finder-mode-syntax-table
(let ((st (make-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)))
(modify-syntax-entry ?\; ". " st)
st)
"Syntax table used while in `finder-mode'.")
(defvar finder-headmark nil
"Internal Finder mode variable, local in Finder buffer.")
;;; Code for regenerating the keyword list.
(defvar finder-keywords-hash nil
"Hash table mapping keywords to lists of package names.
Keywords and package names both should be symbols.")
(defvar generated-finder-keywords-file "finder-inf.el"
"The function `finder-compile-keywords' writes keywords into this file.")
;; Skip autogenerated files, because they will never contain anything
;; useful, and because in parallel builds of Emacs they may get
;; modified while we are trying to read them.
;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-pretest-bug/2007-01/msg00469.html
;; ldefs-boot is not auto-generated, but has nothing useful.
(defvar finder-no-scan-regexp "\\(^\\.#\\|\\(loaddefs\\|ldefs-boot\\|\
cus-load\\|finder-inf\\|esh-groups\\|subdirs\\|leim-list\\)\\.el$\\)"
"Regexp matching file names not to scan for keywords.")
(autoload 'autoload-rubric "autoload")
(defconst finder--builtins-descriptions
;; I have no idea whether these are supposed to be capitalized
;; and/or end in a full-stop. Existing file headers are inconsistent,
;; but mainly seem to not do so.
'((emacs . "the extensible text editor")
(nxml . "a new XML mode"))
"Alist of built-in package descriptions.
Entries have the form (PACKAGE-SYMBOL . DESCRIPTION).
When generating `package--builtins', this overrides what the description
would otherwise be.")
(defvar finder--builtins-alist
'(("calc" . calc)
("ede" . ede)
("erc" . erc)
("eshell" . eshell)
("gnus" . gnus)
("international" . emacs)
("language" . emacs)
("mh-e" . mh-e)
("semantic" . semantic)
("analyze" . semantic)
("bovine" . semantic)
("decorate" . semantic)
("symref" . semantic)
("wisent" . semantic)
;; This should really be ("nxml" . nxml-mode), because nxml-mode.el
;; is the main file for the package. Then we would not need an
;; entry in finder--builtins-descriptions. But I do not know if
;; it is safe to change this, in case it is already in use.
("nxml" . nxml)
("org" . org)
("srecode" . srecode)
("term" . emacs)
("url" . url))
"Alist of built-in package directories.
Each element should have the form (DIR . PACKAGE), where DIR is a
directory name and PACKAGE is the name of a package (a symbol).
When generating `package--builtins', Emacs assumes any file in
DIR is part of the package PACKAGE.")
(defun finder-compile-keywords (&rest dirs)
"Regenerate list of built-in Emacs packages.
This recomputes `package--builtins' and `finder-keywords-hash',
and prints them into the file `generated-finder-keywords-file'.
Optional DIRS is a list of Emacs Lisp directories to compile
from; the default is `load-path'."
;; Allow compressed files also.
(setq package--builtins nil)
(setq finder-keywords-hash (make-hash-table :test 'eq))
(let ((el-file-regexp "^\\([^=].*\\)\\.el\\(\\.\\(gz\\|Z\\)\\)?$")
package-override files base-name ; processed
summary keywords package version entry desc)
(dolist (d (or dirs load-path))
(when (file-exists-p (directory-file-name d))
(message "Scanning %s for finder" d)
(setq package-override
(intern-soft
(cdr-safe
(assoc (file-name-nondirectory (directory-file-name d))
finder--builtins-alist))))
(setq files (directory-files d nil el-file-regexp))
(dolist (f files)
(unless (or (string-match finder-no-scan-regexp f)
(null (setq base-name
(and (string-match el-file-regexp f)
(intern (match-string 1 f))))))
;; (memq base-name processed))
;; There are multiple files in the tree with the same basename.
;; So skipping files based on basename means you randomly (depending
;; on which order the files are traversed in) miss some packages.
;; http://debbugs.gnu.org/14010
;; You might think this could lead to two files providing the same package,
;; but it does not, because the duplicates are (at time of writing)
;; all due to files in cedet, which end up with package-override set.
;; FIXME this is obviously fragile.
;; Make the (eq base-name package) case below issue a warning if
;; package-override is nil?
;; (push base-name processed)
(with-temp-buffer
(insert-file-contents (expand-file-name f d))
(setq keywords (mapcar 'intern (lm-keywords-list))
package (or package-override
(let ((str (lm-header "package")))
(if str (intern str)))
base-name)
summary (or (cdr
(assq package finder--builtins-descriptions))
(lm-synopsis))
version (lm-header "version")))
(when summary
(setq version (ignore-errors (version-to-list version)))
(setq entry (assq package package--builtins))
(cond ((null entry)
(push (cons package
(package-make-builtin version summary))
package--builtins))
;; The idea here is that eg calc.el gets to define
;; the description of the calc package.
;; This does not work for eg nxml-mode.el.
((or (eq base-name package) version)
(setq desc (cdr entry))
(aset desc 0 version)
(aset desc 2 summary)))
(dolist (kw keywords)
(puthash kw
(cons package
(delq package
(gethash kw finder-keywords-hash)))
finder-keywords-hash))))))))
(setq package--builtins
(sort package--builtins
(lambda (a b) (string< (symbol-name (car a))
(symbol-name (car b))))))
(with-current-buffer
(find-file-noselect generated-finder-keywords-file)
(setq buffer-undo-list t)
(erase-buffer)
(insert (autoload-rubric generated-finder-keywords-file
"keyword-to-package mapping" t))
(search-backward " ")
;; FIXME: Now that we have package--builtin-versions, package--builtins is
;; only needed to get the list of unversioned packages and to get the
;; summary description of each package.
(insert "(setq package--builtins '(\n")
(dolist (package package--builtins)
(insert " ")
(prin1 package (current-buffer))
(insert "\n"))
(insert "))\n\n")
;; Insert hash table.
(insert "(setq finder-keywords-hash\n ")
(prin1 finder-keywords-hash (current-buffer))
(insert ")\n")
(basic-save-buffer)))
(defun finder-compile-keywords-make-dist ()
"Regenerate `finder-inf.el' for the Emacs distribution."
(apply 'finder-compile-keywords command-line-args-left)
(kill-emacs))
;;; Now the retrieval code
(defun finder-insert-at-column (column &rest strings)
"Insert, at column COLUMN, other args STRINGS."
(if (>= (current-column) column) (insert "\n"))
(move-to-column column t)
(apply 'insert strings))
(defvar finder-help-echo nil)
(defun finder-mouse-face-on-line ()
"Put `mouse-face' and `help-echo' properties on the previous line."
(save-excursion
(forward-line -1)
;; If finder-insert-at-column moved us to a new line, go back one more.
(if (looking-at "[ \t]") (forward-line -1))
(unless finder-help-echo
(setq finder-help-echo
(let* ((keys1 (where-is-internal 'finder-select
finder-mode-map))
(keys (nconc (where-is-internal
'finder-mouse-select finder-mode-map)
keys1)))
(concat (mapconcat 'key-description keys ", ")
": select item"))))
(add-text-properties
(line-beginning-position) (line-end-position)
'(mouse-face highlight
help-echo finder-help-echo))))
(defun finder-unknown-keywords ()
"Return an alist of unknown keywords and number of their occurrences.
Unknown keywords are those present in `finder-keywords-hash' but
not `finder-known-keywords'."
(let (alist)
(maphash (lambda (kw packages)
(unless (assq kw finder-known-keywords)
(push (cons kw (length packages)) alist)))
finder-keywords-hash)
(sort alist (lambda (a b) (string< (car a) (car b))))))
;;;###autoload
(defun finder-list-keywords ()
"Display descriptions of the keywords in the Finder buffer."
(interactive)
(if (get-buffer "*Finder*")
(pop-to-buffer "*Finder*")
(pop-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Finder*"))
(finder-mode)
(let ((inhibit-read-only t))
(erase-buffer)
(dolist (assoc finder-known-keywords)
(let ((keyword (car assoc)))
(insert (propertize (symbol-name keyword)
'font-lock-face 'font-lock-constant-face))
(finder-insert-at-column 14 (concat (cdr assoc) "\n"))
(finder-mouse-face-on-line)))
(goto-char (point-min))
(setq finder-headmark (point)
buffer-read-only t)
(set-buffer-modified-p nil)
(balance-windows)
(finder-summary))))
(defun finder-list-matches (key)
(let* ((id (intern key))
(packages (gethash id finder-keywords-hash)))
(unless packages
(error "No packages matching key `%s'" key))
(let ((package-list-unversioned t))
(package-show-package-list packages))))
(define-button-type 'finder-xref 'action #'finder-goto-xref)
(defun finder-goto-xref (button)
"Jump to a lisp file for the BUTTON at point."
(let* ((file (button-get button 'xref))
(lib (locate-library file)))
(if lib (finder-commentary lib)
(message "Unable to locate `%s'" file))))
;;;###autoload
(defun finder-commentary (file)
"Display FILE's commentary section.
FILE should be in a form suitable for passing to `locate-library'."
(interactive
(list
(completing-read "Library name: "
(apply-partially 'locate-file-completion-table
(or find-function-source-path load-path)
(find-library-suffixes)))))
(let ((str (lm-commentary (find-library-name file))))
(or str (error "Can't find any Commentary section"))
;; This used to use *Finder* but that would clobber the
;; directory of categories.
(pop-to-buffer "*Finder-package*")
(setq buffer-read-only nil
buffer-undo-list t)
(erase-buffer)
(insert str)
(goto-char (point-min))
(delete-blank-lines)
(goto-char (point-max))
(delete-blank-lines)
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward "^;+ ?" nil t)
(replace-match "" nil nil))
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward "\\<\\([-[:alnum:]]+\\.el\\)\\>" nil t)
(if (locate-library (match-string 1))
(make-text-button (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)
'xref (match-string-no-properties 1)
'help-echo "Read this file's commentary"
:type 'finder-xref)))
(goto-char (point-min))
(setq buffer-read-only t)
(set-buffer-modified-p nil)
(shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer)
(finder-mode)
(finder-summary)))
(defun finder-current-item ()
(let ((key (save-excursion
(beginning-of-line)
(current-word))))
(if (or (and finder-headmark (< (point) finder-headmark))
(zerop (length key)))
(error "No keyword or filename on this line")
key)))
(defun finder-select ()
"Select item on current line in a Finder buffer."
(interactive)
(let ((key (finder-current-item)))
(if (string-match "\\.el$" key)
(finder-commentary key)
(finder-list-matches key))))
(defun finder-mouse-select (event)
"Select item in a Finder buffer with the mouse."
(interactive "e")
(with-current-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-start event)))
(goto-char (posn-point (event-start event)))
(finder-select)))
;;;###autoload
(defun finder-by-keyword ()
"Find packages matching a given keyword."
(interactive)
(finder-list-keywords))
(define-derived-mode finder-mode nil "Finder"
"Major mode for browsing package documentation.
\\<finder-mode-map>
\\[finder-select] more help for the item on the current line
\\[finder-exit] exit Finder mode and kill the Finder buffer."
:syntax-table finder-mode-syntax-table
(setq buffer-read-only t
buffer-undo-list t)
(set (make-local-variable 'finder-headmark) nil))
(defun finder-summary ()
"Summarize basic Finder commands."
(interactive)
(message "%s"
(substitute-command-keys
"\\<finder-mode-map>\\[finder-select] = select, \
\\[finder-mouse-select] = select, \\[finder-list-keywords] = to \
finder directory, \\[finder-exit] = quit, \\[finder-summary] = help")))
(defun finder-exit ()
"Exit Finder mode.
Delete the window and kill all Finder-related buffers."
(interactive)
(ignore-errors (delete-window))
(let ((buf "*Finder*"))
(and (get-buffer buf) (kill-buffer buf))))
(defun finder-unload-function ()
"Unload the Finder library."
(with-demoted-errors (unload-feature 'finder-inf t))
;; continue standard unloading
nil)
(provide 'finder)
;;; finder.el ends here