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954 lines
30 KiB
Plaintext
954 lines
30 KiB
Plaintext
\input texinfo
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@c %**start of header
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@setfilename ../../info/rcirc
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@settitle rcirc Manual
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@c %**end of header
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@copying
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Copyright @copyright{} 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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@quotation
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
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any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
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Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual'',
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and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license is
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included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
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(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to copy and
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modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in
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developing GNU and promoting software freedom.''
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@end quotation
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@end copying
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@dircategory Emacs
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@direntry
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* Rcirc: (rcirc). Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client.
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@end direntry
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@titlepage
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@title rcirc Manual
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@page
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@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
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@insertcopying
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@end titlepage
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@contents
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@ifnottex
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@node Top, Basics, (dir), (dir)
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@top rcirc Manual
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@code{rcirc} is an Emacs IRC client.
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IRC (Internet Relay Chat) is a multi-user chat protocol. Users
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communicate with each other in real-time. Communication occurs both in
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topic channels which are collections of many users, or privately, with
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just one other user.
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@insertcopying
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@end ifnottex
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@menu
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* Basics::
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* Reference::
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* Fighting Information Overload::
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* Hacking and Tweaking::
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* GNU Free Documentation License::
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* Key Index::
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* Variable Index::
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* Index::
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@detailmenu
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--- The Detailed Node Listing ---
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Basics
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* Internet Relay Chat::
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* Getting started with rcirc::
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Reference
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* rcirc commands::
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* Useful IRC commands::
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* Configuration::
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Fighting Information Overload
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* Channels::
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* People::
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* Keywords::
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* Notices::
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Hacking and Tweaking
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* Skipping /away messages using handlers::
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* Using fly spell mode::
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* Scrolling conservatively::
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* Changing the time stamp format::
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* Defining a new command::
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* Reconnecting after you have lost the connection::
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@end detailmenu
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@end menu
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@node Basics, Reference, Top, Top
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@chapter Basics
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This chapter contains a brief introduction to IRC (Internet Relay Chat),
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and a quick tutorial on @code{rcirc}.
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@menu
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* Internet Relay Chat::
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* Getting started with rcirc::
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@end menu
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@node Internet Relay Chat, Getting started with rcirc, Basics, Basics
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@section Internet Relay Chat
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@cindex internet relay chat
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@cindex irc
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@cindex channel
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@dfn{Internet Relay Chat} (IRC) is a form of instant communication over the
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Internet. It is mainly designed for group (many-to-many) communication
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in discussion forums called channels, but also allows one-to-one
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communication.
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@cindex instant messaging, comparison
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@cindex server
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@cindex network
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Contrary to most Instant Messenger (IM) systems, users usually don't
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connect to a central server. Instead, users connect to a random
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server in a network, and servers relay messages from one to the next.
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Here's a typical example:
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@cindex redirection to random servers
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When you connect to the Freenode network
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(@code{http://freenode.net/}), you point your IRC client at the
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server @code{irc.freenode.net}. That server will redirect your client
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to a random server on the network, such as @code{zelazny.freenode.net}.
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@cindex channel name
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@cindex # starts a channel name
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Once you're connected, you can send messages to all other users
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connected to the same network, and you can join all channels on the same
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network. You might join the @code{#emacs} and the @code{#rcirc}
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channels, for example. (Typically, channel names begin with a hash
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character.)
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Once you have joined a channel, anything you type will be broadcast to
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all the other users on the same channel.
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@cindex addressing other people
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@cindex other people, addressing them
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@cindex talk to other people
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If you want to address someone specifically, for example as an answer to
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a question, it is customary to prefix the message with the nick followed
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by a colon, like this:
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@example
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deego: fsbot rules!
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@end example
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@cindex nick completion
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@cindex completion of nicks
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@kindex TAB
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Since this is so common, you can use @key{TAB} to do nick completion.
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@node Getting started with rcirc, , Internet Relay Chat, Basics
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@section Getting started with rcirc
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@cindex getting started
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@cindex connecting to a server
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@cindex irc command
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Use the command @kbd{M-x irc} to connect using the defaults.
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@xref{Configuration}, if you want to change the defaults.
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Use @kbd{C-u M-x irc} if you don't want to use the defaults, eg. if you
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want to connect to a different network, or connect to the same network
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using a different nick. This will prompt you for four things:
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@table @asis
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@cindex server, connecting
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@cindex Freenode network
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@item IRC Server
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What server do you want to connect to? All the servers in a particular
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network are equivalent. Some networks use a round-robin system where a
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single server redirects new connections to a random server in the
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network. @code{irc.freenode.net} is such a server for the Freenode
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network. Freenode provides the network ``for the Free and Open Source
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Software communities, for not-for-profit organizations and for related
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communities and organizations.''
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@cindex port, connecting
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@cindex 6667, default IRC port
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@item IRC Port
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All network connections require a port. Just as web servers and clients
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use port 80 per default, IRC uses port 6667 per default. You rarely
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have to use a different port.
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@cindex nick, connecting
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@cindex changing nick
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@cindex name changes
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@item IRC Nick
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@vindex user-login-name
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Every users needs a handle on-line. You will automatically be assigned
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a slightly different nick if your chosen nick is already in use. If
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your @code{user-login-name} is @code{alex}, and this nick is already
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in use, you might for example get assigned the nick @code{alex`}.
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@cindex channels, connecting
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@cindex initial channels
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@cindex startup channels
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@item IRC Channels
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A space separated list of channels you want to join when connecting.
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You don't need to join any channels, if you just want to have one-to-one
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conversations with friends on the same network. If you're new to the
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Freenode network, join @code{#emacs}, the channel about all things
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Emacs, or join @code{#rcirc}, the channel about @code{rcirc}.
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@end table
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@cindex server buffer
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When you have answered these questions, @code{rcirc} will create a server
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buffer, which will be named something like @code{*irc.freenode.net*},
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and a channel buffer for each of the channels you wanted to join.
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@kindex RET
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@cindex talking
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@cindex communicating
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To talk in a channel, just type what you want to say in a channel
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buffer, and press @key{RET}.
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@kindex C-c C-c
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@cindex multiline messages
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@cindex messages, multiple lines
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@cindex pasting multiple lines
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@cindex edit message before sending
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If you want to paste multiple lines, such as source code, you can use
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@kbd{C-c C-c} to edit your message in a separate buffer. Use @kbd{C-c
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C-c} to finish editing. You still need to press @key{RET} to send it,
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though. Generally, IRC users don't like people pasting more than around
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four lines of code, so use with care.
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@comment This section copied from the Channels section.
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@comment All index markers should point to the original!
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Once you are connected to multiple channels, or once you've turned you
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attention to other buffers in Emacs, you probably want to be notified
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of any activity in channels not currently visible. All you need to do
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is switch channel tracking on using @kbd{M-x rcirc-track-minor-mode}.
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To make this permanent, add the following to your init file:
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@example
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(rcirc-track-minor-mode 1)
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@end example
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Use @kbd{C-c C-@key{SPC}} to switch to these buffers.
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@node Reference, Fighting Information Overload, Basics, Top
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@chapter Reference
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@cindex reference
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This is the reference section of the manual. It is not complete. For
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complete listings of @code{rcirc} features, use Emacs built-in
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documentation.
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@menu
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* rcirc commands::
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* Useful IRC commands::
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* Configuration::
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@end menu
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@node rcirc commands, Useful IRC commands, Reference, Reference
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@section rcirc commands
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@cindex rcirc commands
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@cindex commands
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@kindex C-h m
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This is a list of commands that you may use in @code{rcirc}. It is not
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complete. For a complete listing, press @kbd{C-h m} in an @code{rcirc}
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buffer.
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In addition to using regular Emacs key bindings, you can call them by
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typing them into an @code{rcirc} buffer.
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@cindex call commands
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@cindex typing commands
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@cindex commands
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For instance, instead of using the command @kbd{C-c C-j} to join a new
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channel, you may type this in an @code{rcirc} buffer, and press @key{RET}:
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@example
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/join #emacs
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@end example
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@cindex / starts a command
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@cindex messages starting with a slash disappear
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@cindex disappearing messages if starting with a slash
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@cindex slash hides message
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This is why you cannot start a message with a slash. You will have to
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precede the command with a space, or rewrite your message in order to
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send it to a channel.
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@cindex multiple words as parameters
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@cindex string delimiters
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@cindex quotes
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@cindex double-quotes
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Many commands take parameters. IRC commands usually ignore string
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delimiters. Neither quote nor double-quote have special meanings in
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IRC.
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@example
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/nick "alex schroeder"
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@end example
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This will try to change your nick to @code{"alex}. Usually this will
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fail because the double quote character is not a valid character for
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nicks.
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@cindex case insensitive commands
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These commands are case insensitive.
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@cindex new command
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@cindex unknown command
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@cindex command unknown
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If a command isn't known by @code{rcirc}, it will simply be sent along to the
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server. There is a list of some useful commands like that in the next
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section.
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@table @kbd
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@item C-c C-j
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@kindex C-c C-j
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@cindex /join
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@cindex join channels
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@cindex other channels
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@cindex rooms, joining
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@cindex discussion, joining
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This joins a channel such as @code{#rcirc} or @code{#emacs}. On most
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networks, anybody can create new channels. If you want to talk with
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some friends, for example, all you have to do is agree on a valid
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channel name and join that channel. (Also @code{/join #emacs}.)
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@item C-c C-p
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@kindex C-c C-p
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@cindex /part
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@cindex part a channel
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@cindex leave a channel
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@cindex disconnect from a channel
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@cindex stop talking on a channel
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@cindex kill channel buffer
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This leaves the current channel. You can optionally provide a reason
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for parting. When you kill a channel buffer, you automatically part the
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corresponding channel. (Also @code{/part you are too weird!}.)
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@item C-c C-r
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@kindex C-c C-r
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@cindex /nick
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@cindex change name
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@cindex nick changing
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@cindex rename yourself
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@cindex other name
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This changes your nick to some other name. Your nick must be unique
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across the network. Most networks don't allow too many nick changes in
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quick succession, and have restrictions on the valid characters in nick
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names. (Also @code{/nick alex-test})
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@item C-c C-w
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@kindex C-c C-w
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@cindex /whois
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@cindex who are these people
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@cindex identifying people
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@cindex channels other people are on
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@cindex what channels people are on
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Gives you some basic information about a nick. This often includes what
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other channels people are on. (Also @code{/whois fsbot}.)
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@item C-c C-q
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@kindex C-c C-q
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@cindex /query
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@cindex starting a private conversation
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@cindex one-to-one conversation
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@cindex talk privately
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@cindex private conversation
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@cindex contact one person only
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@cindex query a person
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Starts a one-to-one conversation with another person on the same
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network. A new buffer will be created for this conversation. It works
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like a channel with only two members. (Also @code{/query fsbot}.)
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@item C-c @key{RET}
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@kindex C-c RET
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@cindex /msg
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@cindex single message
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@cindex message sending
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This sends a single message to a nick. Like with @kbd{C-c C-q}, a new
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buffer is created, where the response from the other party will show
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up. (Also @code{/msg nickserv identify secret}.)
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@item C-c C-x
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@kindex C-c C-x
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@cindex /quit
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@cindex quit
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@cindex disconnect
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@cindex kill connection
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@cindex connection end
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@cindex part all channels
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@cindex end connection
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@cindex server buffer killing
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@cindex reason for quitting
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This disconnects from the server and parts all channels. You can
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optionally provide a reason for quitting. When you kill the server
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buffer, you automatically quit the server and part all channels. (Also
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@code{/quit ZZZzzz...}.)
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@end table
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@node Useful IRC commands, Configuration, rcirc commands, Reference
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@section Useful IRC commands
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@cindex irc commands
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@cindex commands
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As mentioned, if a command isn't known by @code{rcirc}, it will simply be sent
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along to the server. Some such commands are available on nearly all IRC
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servers, such as:
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@table @code
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@item /away
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@cindex /away
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@cindex away status
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@cindex pause status
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@cindex unavailable status
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@cindex set away status
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This sets your status as ``being away'' if you provide a reason, or sets
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your status as ``being back'' if you do not. People can use the
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@kbd{C-c C-w} command to check your status. Example: @code{/away food}.
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@end table
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@cindex irc resources
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@cindex help about irc
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Typical IRC servers implement many more commands. You can read more
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about the fantastic world of IRC online at
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@uref{http://www.irchelp.org/, the Internet Relay Chat (IRC) help
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archive}.
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@node Configuration, , Useful IRC commands, Reference
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@section Configuration
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@cindex configuring rcirc
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These are some variables you can change to configure @code{rcirc} to your
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liking.
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@table @code
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@item rcirc-server-alist
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@vindex rcirc-server-alist
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@cindex channels, configuration
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@cindex initial channels, configuration
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@cindex startup channels, configuration
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@cindex servers, configuration
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@cindex initial servers, configuration
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@cindex startup servers, configuration
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This variable contains an alist of servers to connect to by default
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and the keywords parameters to use. The keyword parameters are
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optional. If you don't provide any, the defaults as documented below
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will be used.
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The most important parameter is the @code{:channels} parameter. It
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controls which channels you will join by default as soon as you are
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connected to the server.
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Here's an example of how to set it:
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@example
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(add-to-list 'rcirc-server-alist
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'("otherworlders.org"
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:channels ("#FUDGE" "#game-design")))
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@end example
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By default you will be connected to the @code{rcirc} support channel:
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@code{#rcirc} on @code{irc.freenode.net}.
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@table @code
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@item :nick
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This overrides @code{rcirc-default-nick}.
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@item :port
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This overrides @code{rcirc-default-port}.
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@item :user-name
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This overrides @code{rcirc-default-user-name}.
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@item :full-name
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This overrides @code{rcirc-default-full-name}.
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@item :channels
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This describes which channels to join when connecting to the server.
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If absent, no channels will be connected to automatically.
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@end table
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@item rcirc-default-nick
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@vindex rcirc-default-nick
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This variable is used for the default nick. It defaults to the login
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name returned by @code{user-login-name}.
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@example
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(setq rcirc-default-nick "kensanata")
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@end example
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@item rcirc-default-port
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@vindex rcirc-default-port
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@cindex port
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This variable contains the default port to connect to. It is 6667 by
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default and rarely needs changing.
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@item rcirc-default-user-name
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@vindex rcirc-default-user-name
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@cindex user name
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This variable contains the default user name to report to the server.
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It defaults to the login name returned by @code{user-login-name}, just
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like @code{rcirc-default-nick}.
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@item rcirc-default-user-full-name
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@vindex rcirc-default-user-full-name
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@cindex full name
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@cindex real name
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@cindex surname
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This variable is used to set your ``real name'' on IRC. It defaults
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to the name returned by @code{user-full-name}. If you want to hide
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your full name, you might want to set it to some pseudonym.
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@example
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(setq rcirc-default-user-full-name "Curious Minds Want To Know")
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@end example
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@item rcirc-authinfo
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@vindex rcirc-authinfo
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@cindex authentification
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@cindex identification
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@cindex nickserv
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@cindex login
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This variable is an alist used to automatically identify yourself on
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networks. Each sublist starts with a regular expression that is
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compared to the server address you're connecting to. The second
|
|
element in the list is a symbol representing the method to use,
|
|
followed by the arguments this method requires.
|
|
|
|
Here is an example to illustrate how you would set it:
|
|
|
|
@example
|
|
(setq rcirc-authinfo
|
|
'(("freenode" nickserv "bob" "p455w0rd")
|
|
("freenode" chanserv "bob" "#bobland" "passwd99")
|
|
("bitlbee" bitlbee "robert" "sekrit")))
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
And here are the valid method symbols and the arguments they require:
|
|
|
|
@table @code
|
|
@item nickserv
|
|
@cindex nickserv authentification
|
|
Use this symbol if you need to identify yourself as follows when
|
|
connecting to a network: @code{/msg nickserv identify secret}. The
|
|
necessary arguments are the nickname you want to use this for, and the
|
|
password to use.
|
|
|
|
Before you can use this method, you will have to register your nick and
|
|
pick a password for it. Contact @code{nickserv} and check out the
|
|
details. (Using @code{/msg nickserv help}, for example.)
|
|
|
|
@item chanserv
|
|
@cindex chanserv authentification
|
|
Use this symbol if you need to identify yourself as follows if you want
|
|
to join a particular channel: @code{/msg chanserv identify #underground
|
|
secret}. The necessary arguments are the nickname and channel you want
|
|
to use this for, and the password to use.
|
|
|
|
Before you can use this method, a channel contact must tell you about
|
|
the password to use. Contact @code{chanserv} and check out the details.
|
|
(Using @code{/msg chanserv help}, for example.)
|
|
|
|
@item bitlbee
|
|
@cindex bitlbee authentification
|
|
Use this symbol if you need to identify yourself in the Bitlbee channel
|
|
as follows: @code{identify secret}. The necessary arguments are the
|
|
nickname you want to use this for, and the password to use.
|
|
|
|
@cindex gateway to other IM services
|
|
@cindex instant messaging, other services
|
|
@cindex Jabber
|
|
@cindex AIM
|
|
@cindex ICQ
|
|
@cindex MSN
|
|
@cindex Yahoo!
|
|
Bitlbee acts like an IRC server, but in fact it is a gateway to a lot of
|
|
other instant messaging services. You can either install Bitlbee
|
|
locally or use a public Bitlbee server. There, you need to create an
|
|
account with a password. This is the nick and password you need to
|
|
provide for the bitlbee authentification method.
|
|
|
|
Later, you will tell Bitlbee about your accounts and passwords on all
|
|
the other instant messaging services, and Bitlbee will log you in. All
|
|
@code{rcirc} needs to know, is the login to your Bitlbee account. Don't
|
|
confuse the Bitlbee account with all the other accounts.
|
|
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@node Fighting Information Overload, Hacking and Tweaking, Reference, Top
|
|
@chapter Fighting Information Overload
|
|
@cindex information overload
|
|
|
|
This is the section of the manual that caters to the busy person
|
|
online. There are support channels with several hundred people in
|
|
them. Trying to follow a conversation in these channels can be a
|
|
daunting task. This chapters tells you how @code{rcirc} can help.
|
|
|
|
@menu
|
|
* Channels::
|
|
* People::
|
|
* Keywords::
|
|
* Notices::
|
|
@end menu
|
|
|
|
@node Channels, People, Fighting Information Overload, Fighting Information Overload
|
|
@section Channels
|
|
@cindex channels
|
|
@cindex modeline
|
|
|
|
@comment This section copied to the Getting started with rcirc section
|
|
@kindex C-c C-SPC
|
|
@vindex rcirc-track-minor-mode
|
|
@cindex switching channels
|
|
@cindex tracking activity
|
|
@cindex active channel
|
|
@cindex abbreviated channel names
|
|
@cindex modeline tracks activity
|
|
Most people want a notification when something is said on a channel they
|
|
have joined, particularly if they have been addressed directly. There
|
|
is a global minor mode that will do this kind of tracking for you. All
|
|
you need to do is switch it on using @kbd{M-x rcirc-track-minor-mode}.
|
|
To make this permanent, add the following to your init file:
|
|
|
|
@example
|
|
(rcirc-track-minor-mode 1)
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
When other people say things in buffers that are currently buried (no
|
|
window is showing them), the mode line will now show you the abbreviated
|
|
channel or nick name. Use @kbd{C-c C-@key{SPC}} to switch to these
|
|
buffers.
|
|
|
|
@vindex rcirc-mode-hook
|
|
If you prefer not to load @code{rcirc} immediately, you can delay the
|
|
activation of this mode:
|
|
|
|
@example
|
|
(add-hook 'rcirc-mode-hook
|
|
(lambda ()
|
|
(rcirc-track-minor-mode 1)))
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@cindex busy channels
|
|
If you've joined a very active support channel, tracking activity is
|
|
no longer useful. The channel will be always active. Switching to
|
|
active channels using @kbd{C-c C-@key{SPC}} no longer works as
|
|
expected.
|
|
|
|
@kindex C-c C-l
|
|
@cindex low priority channels
|
|
The solution is to mark this channel as a low priority channel.
|
|
Use @kbd{C-c C-l} to make the current channel a low-priority channel.
|
|
Low priority channels have the modeline indicator ``LowPri''.
|
|
@kbd{C-c C-@key{SPC}} will not switch to low priority channels unless
|
|
you use the @kbd{C-u} prefix.
|
|
|
|
@kindex C-c TAB
|
|
@cindex ignored channels
|
|
If you prefer a channel to never show up in the modeline, then you
|
|
have to ignore it. Use @kbd{C-c @key{TAB}} to ignore the current
|
|
channel.
|
|
|
|
@node People, Keywords, Channels, Fighting Information Overload
|
|
@section People
|
|
@cindex people, how to ignore
|
|
@cindex nicks, how to ignore
|
|
@cindex friends
|
|
@cindex buddies
|
|
@cindex trolls
|
|
|
|
The most important command available to the discerning IRC user is
|
|
@code{/ignore}. It's the big equalizer online: If people aggravate
|
|
you, just ignore them.
|
|
|
|
This is of course a crude all-or-nothing solution. Fear not,
|
|
@code{rcirc} offers alternatives: You can ``brighten'' your buddies
|
|
and ``dim'' certain other nicks that you don't want to ignore
|
|
altogether.
|
|
|
|
@table @code
|
|
@item /ignore
|
|
@cindex /ignore
|
|
@cindex ignoring other people
|
|
@cindex trolls, ignoring
|
|
@cindex hide some posts
|
|
@cindex idiots online
|
|
This command toggles the ignore status of a nick, if you provide one.
|
|
If you don't provide a nick, the command lists all the nicks you are
|
|
ignoring. All messages by ignored nicks are---you guessed it---ignored.
|
|
Since only ``operators'' can kick people from channels, the
|
|
ignore command is often the only way to deal with some of the more
|
|
obnoxious fellows online. Example: @code{/ignore rudybot}.
|
|
|
|
@item /bright
|
|
@cindex /bright
|
|
@cindex highlight other people
|
|
@cindex friends, highlight
|
|
@cindex buddies, highlight
|
|
@cindex nicks, highlight
|
|
@cindex brighten nicks
|
|
This command toggles the bright status of a nick, if you provide one.
|
|
If you don't provide a nick, the command lists all the ``brightened''
|
|
nicks. All messages by brightened nicks are---you guessed
|
|
it---brightened. Use this for your friends. Example: @code{/bright
|
|
rcy}.
|
|
|
|
@item /dim
|
|
@cindex /dim
|
|
@cindex soft-ignore other people
|
|
@cindex obnoxious people online
|
|
@cindex rabble online
|
|
This command toggles the dim status of a nick, if you provide one. If
|
|
you don't provide a nick, the command lists all the ``dimmed'' nicks.
|
|
All messages by dimmed nicks are---you guessed it---dimmed. Use this
|
|
for boring people and bots. If you are tracking channel activity,
|
|
messages by dimmed nicks will not register as activity. Example:
|
|
@code{/dim fsbot}.
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
|
|
@node Keywords, Notices, People, Fighting Information Overload
|
|
@section Keywords
|
|
@cindex keywords
|
|
|
|
On a busy channel, you might want to ignore all activity (using
|
|
@kbd{C-c @key{TAB}}) and just watch for certain keywords. The
|
|
following command allows you to highlight certain keywords:
|
|
|
|
@table @code
|
|
@item /keyword
|
|
@cindex /keyword
|
|
This command toggles the highlighting of a keyword, if you provide
|
|
one. If you don't provide a keyword, the current keywords are
|
|
listed. Example: @code{/keyword manual}.
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@node Notices, , Keywords, Fighting Information Overload
|
|
@section Notices
|
|
@cindex part notices, how to omit
|
|
@cindex join notices, how to omit
|
|
@cindex quit notices, how to omit
|
|
@cindex nick notices, how to omit
|
|
|
|
@kindex C-c C-o
|
|
@cindex low priority channels
|
|
In busy channels you might not be interested in all the joining,
|
|
parting, quitting, and renaming that goes on. You can omit those
|
|
notices using @kbd{C-c C-o}.
|
|
|
|
@vindex rcirc-omit-responses
|
|
@cindex away notices, how to omit
|
|
You can control which notices get omitted via the
|
|
@code{rcirc-omit-responses} variable. Here's an example of how to
|
|
omit away messages:
|
|
|
|
@example
|
|
(setq rcirc-omit-responses '("JOIN" "PART" "QUIT" "NICK" "AWAY))
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@vindex rcirc-omit-threshold
|
|
Notice that these messages will not be omitted if the nick in question
|
|
has recently been active. After all, you don't want to continue a
|
|
conversation with somebody who just left. That's why @code{rcirc}
|
|
checks recent lines in the buffer to figure out if a nick has been
|
|
active and only omits a message if the nick has not been active. The
|
|
window @code{rcirc} considers is controlled by the
|
|
@code{rcirc-omit-threshold} variable.
|
|
|
|
@node Hacking and Tweaking, GNU Free Documentation License, Fighting Information Overload, Top
|
|
@chapter Hacking and Tweaking
|
|
@cindex hacking and tweaking
|
|
|
|
Here are some examples of stuff you can do to configure @code{rcirc}.
|
|
|
|
@menu
|
|
* Skipping /away messages using handlers::
|
|
* Using fly spell mode::
|
|
* Scrolling conservatively::
|
|
* Changing the time stamp format::
|
|
* Defining a new command::
|
|
* Reconnecting after you have lost the connection::
|
|
@end menu
|
|
|
|
@node Skipping /away messages using handlers, Using fly spell mode, Hacking and Tweaking, Hacking and Tweaking
|
|
@section Skipping @code{/away} messages using handlers
|
|
@cindex /away messages
|
|
|
|
@cindex handlers
|
|
@cindex status codes
|
|
The IRC protocol specifies how certain events are signaled from server
|
|
to client. These events have numbers and are dealt with using so-called
|
|
handlers. You can override existing handlers by exploiting the naming
|
|
convention adopted for @code{rcirc}.
|
|
|
|
Here's how to stop @code{rcirc} from printing @code{/away} messages.
|
|
Since @code{rcirc} doesn't define a 301 handler, you don't need to
|
|
require @code{rcirc} before defining the handler:
|
|
|
|
@example
|
|
(defun rcirc-handler-301 (process cmd sender args)
|
|
"/away message handler.")
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@node Using fly spell mode, Scrolling conservatively, Skipping /away messages using handlers, Hacking and Tweaking
|
|
@section Using fly spell mode
|
|
@cindex fly spell
|
|
@cindex spelling
|
|
@cindex spell-checking as you type
|
|
@cindex automatic spelling
|
|
@vindex rcirc-mode-hook
|
|
|
|
The following code activates Fly Spell Mode
|
|
for @code{rcirc} buffers:
|
|
|
|
@example
|
|
(add-hook 'rcirc-mode-hook (lambda ()
|
|
(flyspell-mode 1)))
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@xref{Spelling, , Flyspell mode, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual},
|
|
for details.
|
|
|
|
@node Scrolling conservatively, Changing the time stamp format, Using fly spell mode, Hacking and Tweaking
|
|
@section Scrolling conservatively
|
|
@cindex input line
|
|
@cindex scrolling
|
|
@vindex scroll-conservatively
|
|
@vindex rcirc-mode-hook
|
|
|
|
IRC buffers are constantly growing. If you want to see as much as
|
|
possible at all times, you would want the prompt at the bottom of the
|
|
window when possible. The following snippet uses a local value for
|
|
@code{scroll-conservatively} to achieve this:
|
|
|
|
@example
|
|
(add-hook 'rcirc-mode-hook
|
|
(lambda ()
|
|
(set (make-local-variable 'scroll-conservatively)
|
|
8192)))
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@xref{Scrolling, , Scrolling conservatively, emacs, The GNU Emacs
|
|
Manual}, for details.
|
|
|
|
@node Changing the time stamp format, Defining a new command, Scrolling conservatively, Hacking and Tweaking
|
|
@section Changing the time stamp format
|
|
@cindex time stamp
|
|
@cindex date time
|
|
@cindex format time stamp
|
|
@vindex rcirc-time-format
|
|
|
|
@code{rcirc-time-format} is the format used for the time stamp. Here's
|
|
how to include the date in the time stamp:
|
|
|
|
@example
|
|
(setq rcirc-time-format "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M ")
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@node Defining a new command, Reconnecting after you have lost the connection, Changing the time stamp format, Hacking and Tweaking
|
|
@section Defining a new command
|
|
@cindex defining commands
|
|
@cindex commands, defining
|
|
@cindex new commands, defining
|
|
|
|
Here's a simple new command, @code{/sv}. With it, you can boast about
|
|
your IRC client. It shows how you can use @code{defun-rcirc-command} to
|
|
define new commands.
|
|
|
|
We're waiting for the definition of this command until @code{rcirc} is loaded
|
|
because @code{defun-rcirc-command} is not yet available, and without
|
|
@code{rcirc} loaded, the command wouldn't do us much good anyway.
|
|
|
|
@smallexample
|
|
(eval-after-load 'rcirc
|
|
'(defun-rcirc-command sv (arg)
|
|
"Boast about rcirc."
|
|
(interactive "i")
|
|
(rcirc-send-message process target
|
|
(concat "I use " rcirc-id-string))))
|
|
@end smallexample
|
|
|
|
@node Reconnecting after you have lost the connection, , Defining a new command, Hacking and Tweaking
|
|
@section Reconnecting after you have lost the connection
|
|
@cindex reconnecting
|
|
@cindex disconnecting servers, reconnecting
|
|
|
|
If you're chatting from a laptop, then you might be familiar with this
|
|
problem: When your laptop falls asleep and wakes up later, your IRC
|
|
client doesn't realize that it has been disconnected. It takes several
|
|
minutes until the client decides that the connection has in fact been
|
|
lost. The simple solution is to use @kbd{M-x rcirc}. The problem is
|
|
that this opens an @emph{additional} connection, so you'll have two
|
|
copies of every channel buffer --- one dead and one live.
|
|
|
|
The real answer, therefore, is a @code{/reconnect} command:
|
|
|
|
@smallexample
|
|
(eval-after-load 'rcirc
|
|
'(defun-rcirc-command reconnect (arg)
|
|
"Reconnect the server process."
|
|
(interactive "i")
|
|
(unless process
|
|
(error "There's no process for this target"))
|
|
(let* ((server (car (process-contact process)))
|
|
(port (process-contact process :service))
|
|
(nick (rcirc-nick process))
|
|
channels query-buffers)
|
|
(dolist (buf (buffer-list))
|
|
(with-current-buffer buf
|
|
(when (eq process (rcirc-buffer-process))
|
|
(remove-hook 'change-major-mode-hook
|
|
'rcirc-change-major-mode-hook)
|
|
(if (rcirc-channel-p rcirc-target)
|
|
(setq channels (cons rcirc-target channels))
|
|
(setq query-buffers (cons buf query-buffers))))))
|
|
(delete-process process)
|
|
(rcirc-connect server port nick
|
|
rcirc-default-user-name
|
|
rcirc-default-user-full-name
|
|
channels))))
|
|
@end smallexample
|
|
|
|
@node GNU Free Documentation License, Key Index, Hacking and Tweaking, Top
|
|
@appendix GNU Free Documentation License
|
|
@include doclicense.texi
|
|
|
|
|
|
@node Key Index, Variable Index, GNU Free Documentation License, Top
|
|
@unnumbered Key Index
|
|
@printindex ky
|
|
|
|
@node Variable Index, Index, Key Index, Top
|
|
@unnumbered Variable Index
|
|
@printindex vr
|
|
|
|
@node Index, , Variable Index, Top
|
|
@unnumbered Index
|
|
@printindex cp
|
|
|
|
@bye
|
|
|
|
@ignore
|
|
arch-tag: 2589e562-3843-4ffc-8c2f-477cbad57c01
|
|
@end ignore
|