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emacs/lisp/emacs-lisp/autoload.el
1998-08-24 10:19:52 +00:00

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;;; autoload.el --- maintain autoloads in loaddefs.el.
;; Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
;; Keywords: maint
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
;;; Commentary:
;; This code helps GNU Emacs maintainers keep the loaddefs.el file up to
;; date. It interprets magic cookies of the form ";;;###autoload" in
;; lisp source files in various useful ways. To learn more, read the
;; source; if you're going to use this, you'd better be able to.
;;; Code:
(defvar generated-autoload-file "loaddefs.el"
"*File \\[update-file-autoloads] puts autoloads into.
A `.el' file can set this in its local variables section to make its
autoloads go somewhere else.")
(defconst generate-autoload-cookie ";;;###autoload"
"Magic comment indicating the following form should be autoloaded.
Used by \\[update-file-autoloads]. This string should be
meaningless to Lisp (e.g., a comment).
This string is used:
;;;###autoload
\(defun function-to-be-autoloaded () ...)
If this string appears alone on a line, the following form will be
read and an autoload made for it. If there is further text on the line,
that text will be copied verbatim to `generated-autoload-file'.")
(defconst generate-autoload-section-header "\f\n;;;### "
"String that marks the form at the start of a new file's autoload section.")
(defconst generate-autoload-section-trailer "\n;;;***\n"
"String which indicates the end of the section of autoloads for a file.")
(defconst generate-autoload-section-continuation ";;;;;; "
"String to add on each continuation of the section header form.")
(defun make-autoload (form file)
"Turn FORM into an autoload or defvar for source file FILE.
Returns nil if FORM is not a `defun', `define-skeleton',
`define-derived-mode', `define-generic-mode', `defmacro', `defcustom'
or `easy-mmode-define-minor-mode'."
(let ((car (car-safe form)))
(if (memq car '(defun define-skeleton defmacro define-derived-mode
define-generic-mode easy-mmode-define-minor-mode))
(let ((macrop (eq car 'defmacro))
name doc)
(setq form (cdr form)
name (car form)
;; Ignore the arguments.
form (cdr (cond
((memq car '(define-skeleton
easy-mmode-define-minor-mode)) form)
((eq car 'define-derived-mode) (cdr (cdr form)))
((eq car 'define-generic-mode)
(cdr (cdr (cdr (cdr (cdr form))))))
(t (cdr form))))
doc (car form))
(if (stringp doc)
(setq form (cdr form))
(setq doc nil))
;; `define-generic-mode' quotes the name, so take care of that
(list 'autoload (if (listp name) name (list 'quote name)) file doc
(or (eq car 'define-skeleton) (eq car 'define-derived-mode)
(eq car 'define-generic-mode)
(eq car 'easy-mmode-define-minor-mode)
(eq (car-safe (car form)) 'interactive))
(if macrop (list 'quote 'macro) nil)))
;; Convert defcustom to a simpler (and less space-consuming) defvar,
;; but add some extra stuff if it uses :require.
(if (eq car 'defcustom)
(let ((varname (car-safe (cdr-safe form)))
(init (car-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe form))))
(doc (car-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe form)))))
(rest (cdr-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe form))))))
(if (not (plist-get rest :require))
`(defvar ,varname ,init ,doc)
`(progn
(defvar ,varname ,init ,doc)
(custom-add-to-group ,(plist-get rest :group)
',varname 'custom-variable)
(custom-add-load ',varname
,(plist-get rest :require)))))
nil))))
;;; Forms which have doc-strings which should be printed specially.
;;; A doc-string-elt property of ELT says that (nth ELT FORM) is
;;; the doc-string in FORM.
;;;
;;; There used to be the following note here:
;;; ;;; Note: defconst and defvar should NOT be marked in this way.
;;; ;;; We don't want to produce defconsts and defvars that
;;; ;;; make-docfile can grok, because then it would grok them twice,
;;; ;;; once in foo.el (where they are given with ;;;###autoload) and
;;; ;;; once in loaddefs.el.
;;;
;;; Counter-note: Yes, they should be marked in this way.
;;; make-docfile only processes those files that are loaded into the
;;; dumped Emacs, and those files should never have anything
;;; autoloaded here. The above-feared problem only occurs with files
;;; which have autoloaded entries *and* are processed by make-docfile;
;;; there should be no such files.
(put 'autoload 'doc-string-elt 3)
(put 'defun 'doc-string-elt 3)
(put 'defvar 'doc-string-elt 3)
(put 'defcustom 'doc-string-elt 3)
(put 'defconst 'doc-string-elt 3)
(put 'defmacro 'doc-string-elt 3)
(put 'define-skeleton 'doc-string-elt 3)
(put 'define-derived-mode 'doc-string-elt 3)
(put 'easy-mmode-define-minor-mode 'doc-string-elt 3)
(put 'define-generic-mode 'doc-string-elt 3)
(defun autoload-trim-file-name (file)
;; Returns a relative pathname of FILE
;; starting from the directory that loaddefs.el is in.
;; That is normally a directory in load-path,
;; which means Emacs will be able to find FILE when it looks.
;; Any extra directory names here would prevent finding the file.
(setq file (expand-file-name file))
(file-relative-name file
(file-name-directory generated-autoload-file)))
(defun autoload-read-section-header ()
"Read a section header form.
Since continuation lines have been marked as comments,
we must copy the text of the form and remove those comment
markers before we call `read'."
(save-match-data
(let ((beginning (point))
string)
(forward-line 1)
(while (looking-at generate-autoload-section-continuation)
(forward-line 1))
(setq string (buffer-substring beginning (point)))
(with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create " *autoload*")
(erase-buffer)
(insert string)
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (search-forward generate-autoload-section-continuation nil t)
(replace-match " "))
(goto-char (point-min))
(read (current-buffer))))))
(defun generate-file-autoloads (file)
"Insert at point a loaddefs autoload section for FILE.
autoloads are generated for defuns and defmacros in FILE
marked by `generate-autoload-cookie' (which see).
If FILE is being visited in a buffer, the contents of the buffer
are used."
(interactive "fGenerate autoloads for file: ")
(let ((outbuf (current-buffer))
(autoloads-done '())
(load-name (let ((name (file-name-nondirectory file)))
(if (string-match "\\.elc?$" name)
(substring name 0 (match-beginning 0))
name)))
(print-length nil)
(print-readably t) ; This does something in Lucid Emacs.
(float-output-format nil)
(done-any nil)
(visited (get-file-buffer file))
output-end)
;; If the autoload section we create here uses an absolute
;; pathname for FILE in its header, and then Emacs is installed
;; under a different path on another system,
;; `update-autoloads-here' won't be able to find the files to be
;; autoloaded. So, if FILE is in the same directory or a
;; subdirectory of the current buffer's directory, we'll make it
;; relative to the current buffer's directory.
(setq file (expand-file-name file))
(let* ((source-truename (file-truename file))
(dir-truename (file-name-as-directory
(file-truename default-directory)))
(len (length dir-truename)))
(if (and (< len (length source-truename))
(string= dir-truename (substring source-truename 0 len)))
(setq file (substring source-truename len))))
(message "Generating autoloads for %s..." file)
(save-excursion
(unwind-protect
(progn
(if visited
(set-buffer visited)
;; It is faster to avoid visiting the file.
(set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *generate-autoload-file*"))
(kill-all-local-variables)
(erase-buffer)
(setq buffer-undo-list t
buffer-read-only nil)
(emacs-lisp-mode)
(insert-file-contents file nil))
(save-excursion
(save-restriction
(widen)
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (not (eobp))
(skip-chars-forward " \t\n\f")
(cond
((looking-at (regexp-quote generate-autoload-cookie))
(search-forward generate-autoload-cookie)
(skip-chars-forward " \t")
(setq done-any t)
(if (eolp)
;; Read the next form and make an autoload.
(let* ((form (prog1 (read (current-buffer))
(or (bolp) (forward-line 1))))
(autoload-1 (make-autoload form load-name))
(autoload (if (eq (car autoload-1) 'progn)
(cadr autoload-1)
autoload-1))
(doc-string-elt (get (car-safe form)
'doc-string-elt)))
(if autoload
(setq autoloads-done (cons (nth 1 form)
autoloads-done))
(setq autoload form))
(if (and doc-string-elt
(stringp (nth doc-string-elt autoload)))
;; We need to hack the printing because the
;; doc-string must be printed specially for
;; make-docfile (sigh).
(let* ((p (nthcdr (1- doc-string-elt)
autoload))
(elt (cdr p)))
(setcdr p nil)
(princ "\n(" outbuf)
(let ((print-escape-newlines t)
(print-escape-nonascii t))
(mapcar (function (lambda (elt)
(prin1 elt outbuf)
(princ " " outbuf)))
autoload))
(princ "\"\\\n" outbuf)
(let ((begin (save-excursion
(set-buffer outbuf)
(point))))
(princ (substring
(prin1-to-string (car elt)) 1)
outbuf)
;; Insert a backslash before each ( that
;; appears at the beginning of a line in
;; the doc string.
(save-excursion
(set-buffer outbuf)
(save-excursion
(while (search-backward "\n(" begin t)
(forward-char 1)
(insert "\\"))))
(if (null (cdr elt))
(princ ")" outbuf)
(princ " " outbuf)
(princ (substring
(prin1-to-string (cdr elt))
1)
outbuf))
(terpri outbuf)))
(let ((print-escape-newlines t)
(print-escape-nonascii t))
(print autoload outbuf)))
(if (eq (car autoload-1) 'progn)
;; Print the rest of the form
(let ((print-escape-newlines t)
(print-escape-nonascii t))
(mapcar (function (lambda (elt)
(print elt outbuf)))
(cddr autoload-1)))))
;; Copy the rest of the line to the output.
(princ (buffer-substring
(progn
;; Back up over whitespace, to preserve it.
(skip-chars-backward " \f\t")
(if (= (char-after (1+ (point))) ? )
;; Eat one space.
(forward-char 1))
(point))
(progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
outbuf)))
((looking-at ";")
;; Don't read the comment.
(forward-line 1))
(t
(forward-sexp 1)
(forward-line 1)))))))
(or visited
;; We created this buffer, so we should kill it.
(kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
(set-buffer outbuf)
(setq output-end (point-marker))))
(if done-any
(progn
;; Insert the section-header line
;; which lists the file name and which functions are in it, etc.
(insert generate-autoload-section-header)
(prin1 (list 'autoloads autoloads-done load-name
(autoload-trim-file-name file)
(nth 5 (file-attributes file)))
outbuf)
(terpri outbuf)
;; Break that line at spaces, to avoid very long lines.
;; Make each sub-line into a comment.
(with-current-buffer outbuf
(save-excursion
(forward-line -1)
(while (not (eolp))
(move-to-column 64)
(skip-chars-forward "^ \n")
(or (eolp)
(insert "\n" generate-autoload-section-continuation)))))
(insert ";;; Generated autoloads from "
(autoload-trim-file-name file) "\n")
;; Warn if we put a line in loaddefs.el
;; that is long enough to cause trouble.
(while (< (point) output-end)
(let ((beg (point)))
(end-of-line)
(if (> (- (point) beg) 900)
(progn
(message "A line is too long--over 900 characters")
(sleep-for 2)
(goto-char output-end))))
(forward-line 1))
(goto-char output-end)
(insert generate-autoload-section-trailer)))
(message "Generating autoloads for %s...done" file)))
;;;###autoload
(defun update-file-autoloads (file)
"Update the autoloads for FILE in `generated-autoload-file'
\(which FILE might bind in its local variables)."
(interactive "fUpdate autoloads for file: ")
(let ((load-name (let ((name (file-name-nondirectory file)))
(if (string-match "\\.elc?$" name)
(substring name 0 (match-beginning 0))
name)))
(found nil)
(existing-buffer (get-file-buffer file)))
(save-excursion
;; We want to get a value for generated-autoload-file from
;; the local variables section if it's there.
(if existing-buffer
(set-buffer existing-buffer))
;; We must read/write the file without any code conversion.
(let ((coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion))
(set-buffer (find-file-noselect
(expand-file-name generated-autoload-file
(expand-file-name "lisp"
source-directory)))))
(or (> (buffer-size) 0)
(error "Autoloads file %s does not exist" buffer-file-name))
(or (file-writable-p buffer-file-name)
(error "Autoloads file %s is not writable" buffer-file-name))
(save-excursion
(save-restriction
(widen)
(goto-char (point-min))
;; Look for the section for LOAD-NAME.
(while (and (not found)
(search-forward generate-autoload-section-header nil t))
(let ((form (autoload-read-section-header)))
(cond ((string= (nth 2 form) load-name)
;; We found the section for this file.
;; Check if it is up to date.
(let ((begin (match-beginning 0))
(last-time (nth 4 form))
(file-time (nth 5 (file-attributes file))))
(if (and (or (null existing-buffer)
(not (buffer-modified-p existing-buffer)))
(listp last-time) (= (length last-time) 2)
(or (> (car last-time) (car file-time))
(and (= (car last-time) (car file-time))
(>= (nth 1 last-time)
(nth 1 file-time)))))
(progn
(if (interactive-p)
(message "\
Autoload section for %s is up to date."
file))
(setq found 'up-to-date))
(search-forward generate-autoload-section-trailer)
(delete-region begin (point))
(setq found t))))
((string< load-name (nth 2 form))
;; We've come to a section alphabetically later than
;; LOAD-NAME. We assume the file is in order and so
;; there must be no section for LOAD-NAME. We will
;; insert one before the section here.
(goto-char (match-beginning 0))
(setq found 'new)))))
(or found
(progn
(setq found 'new)
;; No later sections in the file. Put before the last page.
(goto-char (point-max))
(search-backward "\f" nil t)))
(or (eq found 'up-to-date)
(and (eq found 'new)
;; Check that FILE has any cookies before generating a
;; new section for it.
(save-excursion
(if existing-buffer
(set-buffer existing-buffer)
;; It is faster to avoid visiting the file.
(set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *autoload-file*"))
(kill-all-local-variables)
(erase-buffer)
(setq buffer-undo-list t
buffer-read-only nil)
(emacs-lisp-mode)
(insert-file-contents file nil))
(save-excursion
(save-restriction
(widen)
(goto-char (point-min))
(prog1
(if (re-search-forward
(concat "^" (regexp-quote
generate-autoload-cookie))
nil t)
nil
(if (interactive-p)
(message "%s has no autoloads" file))
t)
(or existing-buffer
(kill-buffer (current-buffer))))))))
(generate-file-autoloads file))))
(and (interactive-p)
(buffer-modified-p)
(save-buffer)))))
;;;###autoload
(defun update-autoloads-from-directories (&rest dirs)
"\
Update loaddefs.el with all the current autoloads from DIRS, and no old ones.
This uses `update-file-autoloads' (which see) do its work."
(interactive "DUpdate autoloads from directory: ")
(let ((files (apply 'nconc
(mapcar (function (lambda (dir)
(directory-files (expand-file-name dir)
t
"^[^=.].*\\.el$")))
dirs)))
autoloads-file
top-dir)
(setq autoloads-file
(expand-file-name generated-autoload-file
(expand-file-name "lisp"
source-directory)))
(setq top-dir (file-name-directory autoloads-file))
(save-excursion
(set-buffer (find-file-noselect autoloads-file))
(save-excursion
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (search-forward generate-autoload-section-header nil t)
(let* ((form (autoload-read-section-header))
(file (nth 3 form)))
(cond ((not (stringp file)))
((not (file-exists-p (expand-file-name file top-dir)))
;; Remove the obsolete section.
(let ((begin (match-beginning 0)))
(search-forward generate-autoload-section-trailer)
(delete-region begin (point))))
(t
(update-file-autoloads file)))
(setq files (delete file files)))))
;; Elements remaining in FILES have no existing autoload sections.
(mapcar 'update-file-autoloads files)
(save-buffer))))
;;;###autoload
(defun batch-update-autoloads ()
"Update loaddefs.el autoloads in batch mode.
Calls `update-autoloads-from-directories' on the command line arguments."
(apply 'update-autoloads-from-directories command-line-args-left)
(setq command-line-args-left nil))
(provide 'autoload)
;;; autoload.el ends here