emacs/lisp/ibuffer.el

;;; ibuffer.el --- operate on buffers like dired  -*- lexical-binding:t -*-

;; Copyright (C) 2000-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Colin Walters <walters@verbum.org>
;; Maintainer: John Paul Wallington <jpw@gnu.org>
;; Created: 8 Sep 2000
;; Keywords: buffer, convenience

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; Ibuffer is an advanced replacement for the `buffer-menu' which is
;; distributed with Emacs.  It lets you operate on buffers in a
;; Dired-like way, with the ability to sort, mark by regular
;; expression, and filter displayed buffers by various criteria.  Its
;; interface is intended to be analogous to that of Dired.
;;
;; To start using it, type `M-x ibuffer'.  If you use it regularly,
;; you might be interested in replacing the default `list-buffers' key
;; binding by adding the following to your init file:
;;
;;     (global-set-key (kbd "C-x C-b") 'ibuffer)
;;
;; See also the various customization options, not least the
;; documentation for `ibuffer-formats'.
;;
;; For more help, type `?' in the "*Ibuffer*" buffer.

;;; Code:

(eval-when-compile
  (require 'cl-lib)
  (require 'ibuf-macs)
  (require 'dired))

(require 'seq)

(require 'ibuffer-loaddefs)
;; These come from ibuf-ext.el, which can not be require'd at compile time
;; because it has a recursive dependency on ibuffer.el
(defvar ibuffer-auto-mode)
(defvar ibuffer-cached-filter-formats)
(defvar ibuffer-compiled-filter-formats)
(defvar ibuffer-filter-format-alist)
(defvar ibuffer-filter-group-kill-ring)
(defvar ibuffer-filter-groups)
(defvar ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers)
(defvar ibuffer-header-line-format)
(defvar ibuffer-hidden-filter-groups)
(defvar ibuffer-inline-columns)
(defvar ibuffer-show-empty-filter-groups)
(defvar ibuffer-tmp-hide-regexps)
(defvar ibuffer-tmp-show-regexps)

(declare-function ibuffer-ext-visible-p "ibuf-ext"
		  (buf all &optional ibuffer-buf))
(declare-function ibuffer-mark-on-buffer "ibuf-ext"
		  (func &optional ibuffer-mark-on-buffer-mark group))
(declare-function ibuffer-generate-filter-groups "ibuf-ext"
		  (bmarklist &optional noempty nodefault))
(declare-function ibuffer-format-filter-group-data "ibuf-ext" (filter))

(defgroup ibuffer nil
  "Advanced replacement for `buffer-menu'.
Ibuffer lets you operate on buffers in a Dired-like way,
with the ability to sort, mark by regular expression,
and filter displayed buffers by various criteria."
  :version "22.1"
  :group 'convenience)

(defcustom ibuffer-formats '((mark modified read-only locked
                                   " " (name 18 18 :left :elide)
				   " " (size 9 -1 :right)
				   " " (mode 16 16 :left :elide) " " filename-and-process)
			     (mark " " (name 16 -1) " " filename))
  "A list of ways to display buffer lines.

With Ibuffer, you are not limited to displaying just certain
attributes of a buffer such as size, name, and mode in a particular
order.  Through this variable, you can completely customize and
control the appearance of an Ibuffer buffer.  See also
`define-ibuffer-column', which allows you to define your own columns
for display.

This variable has the form
 ((COLUMN COLUMN ...) (COLUMN COLUMN ...) ...)
Each element in `ibuffer-formats' should be a list containing COLUMN
specifiers.  A COLUMN can be any of the following:

  SYMBOL - A symbol naming the column.  Predefined columns are:
       mark modified read-only locked name size mode process filename
   When you define your own columns using `define-ibuffer-column', just
   use their name like the predefined columns here.  This entry can
   also be a function of two arguments, which should return a string.
   The first argument is the buffer object, and the second is the mark
   on that buffer.
 or
  \"STRING\" - A literal string to display.
 or
  (SYMBOL MIN-SIZE MAX-SIZE &optional ALIGN ELIDE) - SYMBOL is a
   symbol naming the column, and MIN-SIZE and MAX-SIZE are integers (or
   functions of no arguments returning an integer) which constrict the
   size of a column.  If MAX-SIZE is -1, there is no upper bound.  The
   default values are 0 and -1, respectively.  If MIN-SIZE is negative,
   use the end of the string.  The optional element ALIGN describes the
   alignment of the column; it can be :left, :center or :right.  The
   optional element ELIDE describes whether or not to elide the column
   if it is too long; valid values are :elide and nil.  The default is
   nil (don't elide).

Some example of valid entries in `ibuffer-formats', with
description (also, feel free to try them out, and experiment with your
own!):

 (mark \" \" name)
  This format just displays the current mark (if any) and the name of
  the buffer, separated by a space.
 (mark modified read-only \" \" (name 16 16 :left) \" \" (size 6 -1 :right))
  This format displays the current mark (if any), its modification and
  read-only status, as well as the name of the buffer and its size.  In
  this format, the name is restricted to 16 characters (longer names
  will be truncated, and shorter names will be padded with spaces), and
  the name is also aligned to the left.  The size of the buffer will
  be padded with spaces up to a minimum of six characters, but there is
  no upper limit on its size.  The size will also be aligned to the
  right.

Thus, if you wanted to use these two formats, the appropriate
value for this variable would be

  \\='((mark \" \" name)
    (mark modified read-only
          (name 16 16 :left)
          (size 6 -1 :right)))

Using \\[ibuffer-switch-format], you can rotate the display between
the specified formats in the list."
  :version "26.1"
  :type '(repeat sexp))

(defcustom ibuffer-always-compile-formats (featurep 'bytecomp)
  "If non-nil, then use the byte-compiler to optimize `ibuffer-formats'.
This will increase the redisplay speed, at the cost of loading the
elisp byte-compiler."
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom ibuffer-fontification-alist
  '((10 buffer-read-only font-lock-constant-face)
    (15 (and buffer-file-name
	     (string-match ibuffer-compressed-file-name-regexp
			   buffer-file-name))
	font-lock-doc-face)
    (20 (string-match "^\\*" (buffer-name)) font-lock-keyword-face)
    (25 (and (string-match "^ " (buffer-name))
	     (null buffer-file-name))
	italic)
    (30 (memq major-mode ibuffer-help-buffer-modes) font-lock-comment-face)
    (35 (derived-mode-p 'dired-mode) font-lock-function-name-face)
    (40 (and (boundp 'emacs-lock-mode) emacs-lock-mode) ibuffer-locked-buffer))
  "An alist describing how to fontify buffers.
Each element should be of the form (PRIORITY FORM FACE), where
PRIORITY is an integer, FORM is an arbitrary form to evaluate in the
buffer, and FACE is the face to use for fontification.  If the FORM
evaluates to non-nil, then FACE will be put on the buffer name.  The
element with the highest PRIORITY takes precedence.

If you change this variable, you must kill the Ibuffer buffer and
recreate it for the change to take effect."
  :type '(repeat
	  (list (integer :tag "Priority")
		(sexp :tag "Test Form")
                face)))

(defcustom ibuffer-use-other-window nil
  "If non-nil, display Ibuffer in another window by default."
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom ibuffer-default-shrink-to-minimum-size nil
  "If non-nil, minimize the size of the Ibuffer window by default."
  :type 'boolean)
(defvar ibuffer-shrink-to-minimum-size nil)

(defcustom ibuffer-display-summary t
  "If non-nil, summarize Ibuffer columns."
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom ibuffer-truncate-lines t
  "If non-nil, do not display continuation lines."
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom ibuffer-case-fold-search case-fold-search
  "If non-nil, ignore case when searching."
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom ibuffer-default-sorting-mode 'recency
  "The criteria by which to sort the buffers.

Note that this variable is local to each Ibuffer buffer.  Thus, you
can have multiple Ibuffer buffers open, each with a different sorted
view of the buffers."
  :type '(choice (const :tag "Last view time" :value recency)
		 (const :tag "Lexicographic" :value alphabetic)
		 (const :tag "Buffer size" :value size)
		 (const :tag "File name" :value filename/process)
                 (const :tag "Major mode" :value major-mode)))
(defvar ibuffer-sorting-mode nil)
(defvar ibuffer-last-sorting-mode nil)

(defcustom ibuffer-default-sorting-reversep nil
  "If non-nil, reverse the default sorting order."
  :type 'boolean)
(defvar ibuffer-sorting-reversep nil)

(defcustom ibuffer-eliding-string "..."
  "The string to use for eliding long columns."
  :type 'string)

(defcustom ibuffer-maybe-show-predicates `(,(lambda (buf)
					      (and (string-match "^ " (buffer-name buf))
						   (null buffer-file-name))))
  "A list of predicates for buffers to display conditionally.

A predicate can be a regexp or a function.
If a regexp, then it will be matched against the buffer's name.
If a function, it will be called with the buffer as an argument, and
should return non-nil if this buffer should be shown.

Viewing of buffers hidden because of these predicates may be customized
via `ibuffer-default-display-maybe-show-predicates' and is toggled by
giving a non-nil prefix argument to `ibuffer-update'.
Note that this specialized filtering occurs before real filtering."
  :type '(repeat (choice regexp function)))

(defcustom ibuffer-default-display-maybe-show-predicates nil
  "Non-nil means show buffers that match `ibuffer-maybe-show-predicates'."
  :type 'boolean)

(defvar ibuffer-display-maybe-show-predicates nil)

(defvar ibuffer-current-format nil)

(defcustom ibuffer-movement-cycle t
  "If non-nil, then forward and backwards movement commands cycle."
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom ibuffer-modified-char ?*
  "The character to display for modified buffers."
  :type 'character)

(defcustom ibuffer-read-only-char ?%
  "The character to display for read-only buffers."
  :type 'character)

(defcustom ibuffer-marked-char ?>
  "The character to display for marked buffers."
  :type 'character)

(defcustom ibuffer-locked-char ?L
  "The character to display for locked buffers."
  :version "26.1"
  :type 'character)

(defcustom ibuffer-deletion-char ?D
  "The character to display for buffers marked for deletion."
  :type 'character)

(defcustom ibuffer-expert nil
  "If non-nil, don't ask for confirmation of \"dangerous\" operations."
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom ibuffer-view-ibuffer nil
  "If non-nil, display the current Ibuffer buffer itself.
Note that this has a drawback - the data about the current Ibuffer
buffer will most likely be inaccurate.  This includes modification
state, size, etc."
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom ibuffer-always-show-last-buffer nil
  "If non-nil, always display the previous buffer.
This variable takes precedence over filtering, and even
`ibuffer-never-show-predicates'."
  :type '(choice (const :tag "Always" :value t)
		 (const :tag "Never" :value nil)
                 (const :tag "Always except minibuffer" :value :nomini)))

(defcustom ibuffer-jump-offer-only-visible-buffers nil
  "If non-nil, only offer buffers visible in the Ibuffer buffer
in completion lists of the `ibuffer-jump-to-buffer' command."
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom ibuffer-use-header-line t
  "If non-nil, display a header line containing current filters."
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom ibuffer-default-directory nil
  "The default directory to use for a new Ibuffer buffer.
If nil, inherit the directory of the buffer in which `ibuffer' was
called.  Otherwise, this variable should be a string naming a
directory, like `default-directory'."
  :type '(choice (const :tag "Inherit" :value nil)
                 string))

(defcustom ibuffer-help-buffer-modes
  '(help-mode apropos-mode Info-mode)
  "List of \"Help\" major modes."
  :type '(repeat function))

(defcustom ibuffer-compressed-file-name-regexp
  "\\.\\(arj\\|bgz\\|bz2\\|gz\\|lzh\\|taz\\|tgz\\|xz\\|zip\\|z\\)$"
  "Regexp to match compressed file names."
  :version "24.1"                       ; added xz
  :type 'regexp)

(defcustom ibuffer-hook nil
  "Hook run when `ibuffer' is called."
  :type 'hook)

(defcustom ibuffer-mode-hook nil
  "Hook run upon entry into `ibuffer-mode'."
  :type 'hook
  :options '(ibuffer-auto-mode))

(defcustom ibuffer-load-hook nil
  "Hook run when Ibuffer is loaded."
  :type 'hook)
(make-obsolete-variable 'ibuffer-load-hook
                        "use `with-eval-after-load' instead." "28.1")

(defcustom ibuffer-marked-face 'warning
  "Face used for displaying marked buffers."
  :type 'face)

(defcustom ibuffer-deletion-face 'error
  "Face used for displaying buffers marked for deletion."
  :type 'face)

(defcustom ibuffer-title-face 'font-lock-type-face
  "Face used for the title string."
  :type 'face)

(defcustom ibuffer-filter-group-name-face 'bold
  "Face used for displaying filtering group names."
  :type 'face)

(defcustom ibuffer-directory-abbrev-alist nil
  "An alist of file name abbreviations like `directory-abbrev-alist'."
  :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
		       :value ("" . "")
		       (regexp :tag "From")
                       (regexp :tag "To"))))

(defvar ibuffer--filter-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map (kbd "RET") 'ibuffer-filter-by-mode)
    (define-key map (kbd "SPC") 'ibuffer-filter-chosen-by-completion)
    (define-key map (kbd "m") 'ibuffer-filter-by-used-mode)
    (define-key map (kbd "M") 'ibuffer-filter-by-derived-mode)
    (define-key map (kbd "n") 'ibuffer-filter-by-name)
    (define-key map (kbd "E") 'ibuffer-filter-by-process)
    (define-key map (kbd "*") 'ibuffer-filter-by-starred-name)
    (define-key map (kbd "f") 'ibuffer-filter-by-filename)
    (define-key map (kbd "F") 'ibuffer-filter-by-directory)
    (define-key map (kbd "b") 'ibuffer-filter-by-basename)
    (define-key map (kbd ".") 'ibuffer-filter-by-file-extension)
    (define-key map (kbd "<") 'ibuffer-filter-by-size-lt)
    (define-key map (kbd ">") 'ibuffer-filter-by-size-gt)
    (define-key map (kbd "i") 'ibuffer-filter-by-modified)
    (define-key map (kbd "v") 'ibuffer-filter-by-visiting-file)
    (define-key map (kbd "c") 'ibuffer-filter-by-content)
    (define-key map (kbd "e") 'ibuffer-filter-by-predicate)

    (define-key map (kbd "r") 'ibuffer-switch-to-saved-filters)
    (define-key map (kbd "a") 'ibuffer-add-saved-filters)
    (define-key map (kbd "x") 'ibuffer-delete-saved-filters)
    (define-key map (kbd "d") 'ibuffer-decompose-filter)
    (define-key map (kbd "s") 'ibuffer-save-filters)
    (define-key map (kbd "p") 'ibuffer-pop-filter)
    (define-key map (kbd "<up>") 'ibuffer-pop-filter)
    (define-key map (kbd "!") 'ibuffer-negate-filter)
    (define-key map (kbd "t") 'ibuffer-exchange-filters)
    (define-key map (kbd "TAB") 'ibuffer-exchange-filters)
    (define-key map (kbd "o") 'ibuffer-or-filter)
    (define-key map (kbd "|") 'ibuffer-or-filter)
    (define-key map (kbd "&") 'ibuffer-and-filter)
    (define-key map (kbd "g") 'ibuffer-filters-to-filter-group)
    (define-key map (kbd "P") 'ibuffer-pop-filter-group)
    (define-key map (kbd "S-<up>") 'ibuffer-pop-filter-group)
    (define-key map (kbd "D") 'ibuffer-decompose-filter-group)
    (define-key map (kbd "/") 'ibuffer-filter-disable)

    (define-key map (kbd "S") 'ibuffer-save-filter-groups)
    (define-key map (kbd "R") 'ibuffer-switch-to-saved-filter-groups)
    (define-key map (kbd "X") 'ibuffer-delete-saved-filter-groups)
    (define-key map (kbd "\\") 'ibuffer-clear-filter-groups)
    map))

(defvar ibuffer-mode-map
  (let ((map (make-keymap)))
    (define-key map (kbd "0") 'digit-argument)
    (define-key map (kbd "1") 'digit-argument)
    (define-key map (kbd "2") 'digit-argument)
    (define-key map (kbd "3") 'digit-argument)
    (define-key map (kbd "4") 'digit-argument)
    (define-key map (kbd "5") 'digit-argument)
    (define-key map (kbd "6") 'digit-argument)
    (define-key map (kbd "7") 'digit-argument)
    (define-key map (kbd "8") 'digit-argument)
    (define-key map (kbd "9") 'digit-argument)

    (define-key map (kbd "m") 'ibuffer-mark-forward)
    (define-key map (kbd "t") 'ibuffer-toggle-marks)
    (define-key map (kbd "u") 'ibuffer-unmark-forward)
    (define-key map (kbd "=") 'ibuffer-diff-with-file)
    (define-key map (kbd "j") 'ibuffer-jump-to-buffer)
    (define-key map (kbd "M-g") 'ibuffer-jump-to-buffer)
    (define-key map (kbd "M-s a C-s") 'ibuffer-do-isearch)
    (define-key map (kbd "M-s a M-C-s") 'ibuffer-do-isearch-regexp)
    (define-key map (kbd "M-s a C-o") 'ibuffer-do-occur)
    (define-key map (kbd "DEL") 'ibuffer-unmark-backward)
    (define-key map (kbd "M-DEL") 'ibuffer-unmark-all)
    (define-key map (kbd "* *") 'ibuffer-unmark-all)
    (define-key map (kbd "* c") 'ibuffer-change-marks)
    (define-key map (kbd "U") 'ibuffer-unmark-all-marks)
    (define-key map (kbd "* M") 'ibuffer-mark-by-mode)
    (define-key map (kbd "* m") 'ibuffer-mark-modified-buffers)
    (define-key map (kbd "* u") 'ibuffer-mark-unsaved-buffers)
    (define-key map (kbd "* s") 'ibuffer-mark-special-buffers)
    (define-key map (kbd "* r") 'ibuffer-mark-read-only-buffers)
    (define-key map (kbd "* /") 'ibuffer-mark-dired-buffers)
    (define-key map (kbd "* e") 'ibuffer-mark-dissociated-buffers)
    (define-key map (kbd "* h") 'ibuffer-mark-help-buffers)
    (define-key map (kbd "* z") 'ibuffer-mark-compressed-file-buffers)
    (define-key map (kbd ".") 'ibuffer-mark-old-buffers)

    (define-key map (kbd "d") 'ibuffer-mark-for-delete)
    (define-key map (kbd "C-d") 'ibuffer-mark-for-delete-backwards)
    (define-key map (kbd "k") 'ibuffer-mark-for-delete)
    (define-key map (kbd "x") 'ibuffer-do-kill-on-deletion-marks)

    ;; immediate operations
    (define-key map (kbd "n") 'ibuffer-forward-line)
    (define-key map (kbd "SPC") 'forward-line)
    (define-key map (kbd "p") 'ibuffer-backward-line)
    (define-key map (kbd "M-}") 'ibuffer-forward-next-marked)
    (define-key map (kbd "M-{") 'ibuffer-backwards-next-marked)
    (define-key map (kbd "l") 'ibuffer-redisplay)
    (define-key map (kbd "g") 'ibuffer-update)
    (define-key map "`" 'ibuffer-switch-format)
    (define-key map "-" 'ibuffer-add-to-tmp-hide)
    (define-key map "+" 'ibuffer-add-to-tmp-show)
    (define-key map "b" 'ibuffer-bury-buffer)
    (define-key map (kbd ",") 'ibuffer-toggle-sorting-mode)
    (define-key map (kbd "s i") 'ibuffer-invert-sorting)
    (define-key map (kbd "s a") 'ibuffer-do-sort-by-alphabetic)
    (define-key map (kbd "s v") 'ibuffer-do-sort-by-recency)
    (define-key map (kbd "s s") 'ibuffer-do-sort-by-size)
    (define-key map (kbd "s f") 'ibuffer-do-sort-by-filename/process)
    (define-key map (kbd "s m") 'ibuffer-do-sort-by-major-mode)

    (define-key map (kbd "M-n") 'ibuffer-forward-filter-group)
    (define-key map "\t" 'ibuffer-forward-filter-group)
    (define-key map (kbd "M-p") 'ibuffer-backward-filter-group)
    (define-key map [backtab] 'ibuffer-backward-filter-group)
    (define-key map (kbd "M-j") 'ibuffer-jump-to-filter-group)
    (define-key map (kbd "C-k") 'ibuffer-kill-line)
    (define-key map (kbd "C-y") 'ibuffer-yank)

    (define-key map (kbd "% n") 'ibuffer-mark-by-name-regexp)
    (define-key map (kbd "% m") 'ibuffer-mark-by-mode-regexp)
    (define-key map (kbd "% f") 'ibuffer-mark-by-file-name-regexp)
    (define-key map (kbd "% g") 'ibuffer-mark-by-content-regexp)
    (define-key map (kbd "% L") 'ibuffer-mark-by-locked)

    (define-key map (kbd "C-t") 'ibuffer-visit-tags-table)

    (define-key map (kbd "|") 'ibuffer-do-shell-command-pipe)
    (define-key map (kbd "!") 'ibuffer-do-shell-command-file)
    (define-key map (kbd "~") 'ibuffer-do-toggle-modified)
    ;; marked operations
    (define-key map (kbd "A") 'ibuffer-do-view)
    (define-key map (kbd "D") 'ibuffer-do-delete)
    (define-key map (kbd "E") 'ibuffer-do-eval)
    (define-key map (kbd "F") 'ibuffer-do-shell-command-file)
    (define-key map (kbd "I") 'ibuffer-do-query-replace-regexp)
    (define-key map (kbd "H") 'ibuffer-do-view-other-frame)
    (define-key map (kbd "N") 'ibuffer-do-shell-command-pipe-replace)
    (define-key map (kbd "M") 'ibuffer-do-toggle-modified)
    (define-key map (kbd "O") 'ibuffer-do-occur)
    (define-key map (kbd "P") 'ibuffer-do-print)
    (define-key map (kbd "Q") 'ibuffer-do-query-replace)
    (define-key map (kbd "R") 'ibuffer-do-rename-uniquely)
    (define-key map (kbd "S") 'ibuffer-do-save)
    (define-key map (kbd "T") 'ibuffer-do-toggle-read-only)
    (define-key map (kbd "L") 'ibuffer-do-toggle-lock)
    (define-key map (kbd "r") 'ibuffer-do-replace-regexp)
    (define-key map (kbd "V") 'ibuffer-do-revert)
    (define-key map (kbd "W") 'ibuffer-do-view-and-eval)
    (define-key map (kbd "X") 'ibuffer-do-shell-command-pipe)

    (define-key map (kbd "k") 'ibuffer-do-kill-lines)
    (define-key map (kbd "w") 'ibuffer-copy-filename-as-kill)
    (define-key map (kbd "B") 'ibuffer-copy-buffername-as-kill)

    (define-key map (kbd "RET") 'ibuffer-visit-buffer)
    (define-key map (kbd "e") 'ibuffer-visit-buffer)
    (define-key map (kbd "f") 'ibuffer-visit-buffer)
    (define-key map (kbd "C-x C-f") 'ibuffer-find-file)
    (define-key map (kbd "o") 'ibuffer-visit-buffer-other-window)
    (define-key map (kbd "C-o") 'ibuffer-visit-buffer-other-window-noselect)
    (define-key map (kbd "M-o") 'ibuffer-visit-buffer-1-window)
    (define-key map (kbd "v") 'ibuffer-do-view)
    (define-key map (kbd "C-x v") 'ibuffer-do-view-horizontally)
    (define-key map (kbd "C-c C-a") 'ibuffer-auto-mode)
    (define-key map (kbd "C-x 4 RET") 'ibuffer-visit-buffer-other-window)
    (define-key map (kbd "C-x 5 RET") 'ibuffer-visit-buffer-other-frame)

    (define-key map (kbd "/") ibuffer--filter-map)
    map))

(defun ibuffer-mode--groups-menu-definition (&optional is-popup)
  "Build the `ibuffer' \"Filter\" menu.  Internal."
  `("Filter Groups"
    ["Create filter group from current filters..."
     ibuffer-filters-to-filter-group
     :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers)]
    ["Move point to the next filter group"
     ibuffer-forward-filter-group]
    ["Move point to the previous filter group"
     ibuffer-backward-filter-group]
    ["Move point to a specific filter group..."
     ibuffer-jump-to-filter-group]
    ,@(if is-popup
          '(["Kill filter group"
             ibuffer-kill-line
             :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext)
                          ibuffer-filter-groups)]
            ["Yank last killed filter group"
             ibuffer-yank
             :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext)
                          ibuffer-filter-group-kill-ring)])
      '(["Kill filter group named..."
         ibuffer-kill-filter-group
         :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-filter-groups)]
        ["Yank last killed filter group before..."
         ibuffer-yank-filter-group
         :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-filter-group-kill-ring)]))
    ["Remove top filter group"
     ibuffer-pop-filter-group
     :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-filter-groups)]
    ["Remove all filter groups"
     ibuffer-clear-filter-groups
     :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-filter-groups)]
    ["Decompose filter group..."
     ibuffer-pop-filter-group
     :help "\"Unmake\" a filter group"
     :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-filter-groups)]
    ["Save current filter groups permanently..."
     ibuffer-save-filter-groups
     :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-filter-groups)
     :help "Use a mnemonic name to store current filter groups"]
    ["Restore permanently saved filters..."
     ibuffer-switch-to-saved-filter-groups
     :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-saved-filter-groups)
     :help "Replace current filters with a saved stack"]
    ["Delete permanently saved filter groups..."
     ibuffer-delete-saved-filter-groups
     :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-saved-filter-groups)]
    ["Set current filter groups to filter by mode"
     ibuffer-set-filter-groups-by-mode]))

(easy-menu-define ibuffer-mode-groups-popup nil
  "Menu for `ibuffer'."
  (ibuffer-mode--groups-menu-definition 'is-popup))

(easy-menu-define ibuffer-mode-mark-menu ibuffer-mode-map
  "Mark menu for `ibuffer'."
  '("Mark"
    ["Toggle marks" ibuffer-toggle-marks
     :help "Unmark marked buffers, and mark unmarked buffers"]
    ["Change marks" ibuffer-change-marks
     :help "Change OLD mark for marked buffers with NEW"]
    ["Mark" ibuffer-mark-forward
     :help "Mark the buffer at point"]
    ["Unmark" ibuffer-unmark-forward
     :help "Unmark the buffer at point"]
    ["Mark by mode..." ibuffer-mark-by-mode
     :help "Mark all buffers in a particular major mode"]
    ["Mark modified buffers" ibuffer-mark-modified-buffers
     :help "Mark all buffers which have been modified"]
    ["Mark unsaved buffers" ibuffer-mark-unsaved-buffers
     :help "Mark all buffers which have a file and are modified"]
    ["Mark read-only buffers" ibuffer-mark-read-only-buffers
     :help "Mark all buffers which are read-only"]
    ["Mark special buffers" ibuffer-mark-special-buffers
     :help "Mark all buffers whose name begins with a *"]
    ["Mark dired buffers" ibuffer-mark-dired-buffers
     :help "Mark buffers in dired-mode"]
    ["Mark dissociated buffers" ibuffer-mark-dissociated-buffers
     :help "Mark buffers with a non-existent associated file"]
    ["Mark help buffers" ibuffer-mark-help-buffers
     :help "Mark buffers in help-mode"]
    ["Mark compressed file buffers" ibuffer-mark-compressed-file-buffers
     :help "Mark buffers which have a file that is compressed"]
    ["Mark old buffers" ibuffer-mark-old-buffers
     :help "Mark buffers which have not been viewed recently"]
    ["Unmark All" ibuffer-unmark-all]
    ["Unmark All buffers" ibuffer-unmark-all-marks]
    "---"
    ["Mark by buffer name (regexp)..." ibuffer-mark-by-name-regexp
     :help "Mark buffers whose name matches a regexp"]
    ["Mark by major mode (regexp)..." ibuffer-mark-by-mode-regexp
     :help "Mark buffers whose major mode name matches a regexp"]
    ["Mark by file name (regexp)..." ibuffer-mark-by-file-name-regexp
     :help "Mark buffers whose file name matches a regexp"]
    ["Mark by content (regexp)..." ibuffer-mark-by-content-regexp
     :help "Mark buffers whose content matches a regexp"]
    ["Mark by locked buffers..." ibuffer-mark-by-locked
     :help "Mark all locked buffers"]))

(easy-menu-define ibuffer-mode-view-menu ibuffer-mode-map
  "View menu for `ibuffer'."
  `("View"
    ["View this buffer" ibuffer-visit-buffer]
    ["View (other window)" ibuffer-visit-buffer-other-window]
    ["View (other frame)" ibuffer-visit-buffer-other-frame]
    ["Update" ibuffer-update
     :help "Regenerate the list of buffers"]
    ["Switch display format" ibuffer-switch-format
     :help "Toggle between available values of `ibuffer-formats'"]
    "---"
    ("Sort"
     ["Sort by major mode" ibuffer-do-sort-by-major-mode]
     ["Sort by buffer size" ibuffer-do-sort-by-size]
     ["Sort lexicographically" ibuffer-do-sort-by-alphabetic
      :help "Sort by the alphabetic order of buffer name"]
     ["Sort by view time" ibuffer-do-sort-by-recency
      :help "Sort by the last time the buffer was displayed"]
     "---"
     ["Reverse sorting order" ibuffer-invert-sorting]
     ["Switch sorting mode" ibuffer-toggle-sorting-mode
      :help "Switch between the various sorting criteria"])
    ("Filter"
     ["Disable all filtering" ibuffer-filter-disable
      :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers)]
     ["Add filter by any major mode..." ibuffer-filter-by-mode]
     ["Add filter by a major mode in use..." ibuffer-filter-by-used-mode]
     ["Add filter by derived mode..." ibuffer-filter-by-derived-mode]
     ["Add filter by buffer name..." ibuffer-filter-by-name]
     ["Add filter by starred buffer name..." ibuffer-filter-by-starred-name
      :help "List buffers whose names begin with a star"]
     ["Add filter by full filename..." ibuffer-filter-by-filename
      :help (concat "For a buffer associated with file `/a/b/c.d', "
                    "list buffer if a given pattern matches `/a/b/c.d'")]
     ["Add filter by file basename..." ibuffer-filter-by-basename
      :help (concat "For a buffer associated with file `/a/b/c.d', "
                    "list buffer if a given pattern matches `c.d'")]
     ["Add filter by file name extension..." ibuffer-filter-by-file-extension
      :help (concat "For a buffer associated with file `/a/b/c.d', "
                    "list buffer if a given pattern matches `d'")]
     ["Add filter by filename's directory..." ibuffer-filter-by-directory
      :help (concat "For a buffer associated with file `/a/b/c.d', "
                    "list buffer if a given pattern matches `/a/b'")]
     ["Add filter by size less than..." ibuffer-filter-by-size-lt]
     ["Add filter by size greater than..." ibuffer-filter-by-size-gt]
     ["Add filter by modified buffer" ibuffer-filter-by-modified
      :help "List buffers that are marked as modified"]
     ["Add filter by buffer visiting a file" ibuffer-filter-by-visiting-file
      :help "List buffers that are visiting files"]
     ["Add filter by content (regexp)..." ibuffer-filter-by-content]
     ["Add filter by Lisp predicate..." ibuffer-filter-by-predicate]
     ["Remove top filter" ibuffer-pop-filter
      :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers)]
     ["AND top two filters" ibuffer-and-filter
      :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers
                   (cdr ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers))
      :help "Create a new filter which is the logical AND of the top two filters"]
     ["OR top two filters" ibuffer-or-filter
      :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers
                   (cdr ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers))
      :help "Create a new filter which is the logical OR of the top two filters"]
     ["Negate top filter" ibuffer-negate-filter
      :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers)]
     ["Decompose top filter" ibuffer-decompose-filter
      :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext)
                   (memq (car ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers) '(or saved not)))
      :help "Break down a complex filter like OR or NOT"]
     ["Swap top two filters" ibuffer-exchange-filters
      :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers
                   (cdr ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers))]
     ["Save current filters permanently..." ibuffer-save-filters
      :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers)
      :help "Use a mnemonic name to store current filter stack"]
     ["Restore permanently saved filters..." ibuffer-switch-to-saved-filters
      :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-saved-filters)
      :help "Replace current filters with a saved stack"]
     ["Add to permanently saved filters..." ibuffer-add-saved-filters
      :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers)
      :help "Include already saved stack with current filters"]
     ["Delete permanently saved filters..." ibuffer-delete-saved-filters
      :enable (and (featurep 'ibuf-ext) ibuffer-saved-filters)])
    ;; The "Filter Groups" menu:
    ,(ibuffer-mode--groups-menu-definition)
    "---"
    ["Auto Mode" ibuffer-auto-mode
     :style toggle
     :selected ibuffer-auto-mode
     :help "Attempt to automatically update the Ibuffer buffer"]))

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'ibuffer-mode-operate-map 'ibuffer-mode-operate-menu "28.1")
(easy-menu-define ibuffer-mode-operate-menu ibuffer-mode-map
  "Operate menu for `ibuffer'."
  '("Operate"
    ["View" ibuffer-do-view]
    ["View (separate frame)" ibuffer-do-view-other-frame]
    ["Save" ibuffer-do-save]
    ["Replace (regexp)..." ibuffer-do-replace-regexp
     :help "Replace text inside marked buffers"]
    ["Query Replace..." ibuffer-do-query-replace
     :help "Replace text in marked buffers, asking each time"]
    ["Query Replace (regexp)..." ibuffer-do-query-replace-regexp
     :help "Replace text in marked buffers by regexp, asking each time"]
    ["Print" ibuffer-do-print]
    ["Toggle modification flag" ibuffer-do-toggle-modified]
    ["Toggle read-only flag" ibuffer-do-toggle-read-only]
    ["Toggle lock flag" ibuffer-do-toggle-lock]
    ["Revert" ibuffer-do-revert
     :help "Revert marked buffers to their associated file"]
    ["Rename Uniquely" ibuffer-do-rename-uniquely
     :help "Rename marked buffers to a new, unique name"]
    ["Kill" ibuffer-do-delete]
    ["List lines matching..." ibuffer-do-occur
     :help "View all lines in marked buffers matching a regexp"]
    ["Pipe to shell command..." ibuffer-do-shell-command-pipe
     :help "For each marked buffer, send its contents to a shell command"]
    ["Pipe to shell command (replace)..." ibuffer-do-shell-command-pipe-replace
     :help "For each marked buffer, replace its contents with output of shell command"]
    ["Shell command on buffer's file..." ibuffer-do-shell-command-file
     :help "For each marked buffer, run a shell command with its file as argument"]
    ["Eval..." ibuffer-do-eval
     :help "Evaluate a Lisp form in each marked buffer"]
    ["Eval (viewing buffer)..." ibuffer-do-view-and-eval
     :help "Evaluate a Lisp form in each marked buffer while viewing it"]
    ["Diff with file" ibuffer-diff-with-file
     :help "View the differences between this buffer and its file"]))

(defvar ibuffer-name-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map [(mouse-1)] 'ibuffer-mouse-toggle-mark)
    (define-key map [(mouse-2)] 'ibuffer-mouse-visit-buffer)
    (define-key map [down-mouse-3] 'ibuffer-mouse-popup-menu)
    map))

(defvar ibuffer-filename/process-header-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map [(mouse-1)] 'ibuffer-do-sort-by-filename/process)
    map))

(defvar ibuffer-mode-name-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map [(mouse-2)] 'ibuffer-mouse-filter-by-mode)
    (define-key map (kbd "RET") 'ibuffer-interactive-filter-by-mode)
    map))

(defvar ibuffer-name-header-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map [(mouse-1)] 'ibuffer-do-sort-by-alphabetic)
    map))

(defvar ibuffer-size-header-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map [(mouse-1)] 'ibuffer-do-sort-by-size)
    map))

(defvar ibuffer-mode-header-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map [(mouse-1)] 'ibuffer-do-sort-by-major-mode)
    map))

(defvar ibuffer-mode-filter-group-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map [(mouse-1)] 'ibuffer-mouse-toggle-mark)
    (define-key map [(mouse-2)] 'ibuffer-mouse-toggle-filter-group)
    (define-key map (kbd "RET") 'ibuffer-toggle-filter-group)
    (define-key map [down-mouse-3] 'ibuffer-mouse-popup-menu)
    map))

(defvar ibuffer-did-modification nil)

(defvar ibuffer-compiled-formats nil)
(defvar ibuffer-cached-formats nil)
(defvar ibuffer-cached-eliding-string nil)

(defvar ibuffer-sorting-functions-alist nil
  "An alist of functions which describe how to sort buffers.

Note: You most likely do not want to modify this variable directly;
use `define-ibuffer-sorter' instead.

The alist elements are constructed like (NAME DESCRIPTION FUNCTION)
Where NAME is a symbol describing the sorting method, DESCRIPTION is a
short string which will be displayed in the minibuffer and menu, and
FUNCTION is a function of two arguments, which will be the buffers to
compare.")

;;; Utility functions
(defun ibuffer-columnize-and-insert-list (list &optional pad-width)
  "Insert LIST into the current buffer in as many columns as possible.
The maximum number of columns is determined by the current window
width and the longest string in LIST."
  (unless pad-width
    (setq pad-width 3))
  (let ((width (window-width))
	(max (+ (apply #'max (mapcar #'length list))
		pad-width)))
    (let ((columns (/ width max)))
      (when (zerop columns)
	(setq columns 1))
      (while list
	(dotimes (_ (1- columns))
	  (insert (concat (car list) (make-string (- max (length (car list)))
						  ?\s)))
	  (setq list (cdr list)))
	(when (not (null list))
	  (insert (pop list)))
	(insert "\n")))))

(defsubst ibuffer-current-mark ()
  (cadr (get-text-property (line-beginning-position)
			   'ibuffer-properties)))

(defun ibuffer-mouse-toggle-mark (event)
  "Toggle the marked status of the buffer chosen with the mouse."
  (interactive "e")
  (unwind-protect
      (let ((pt (save-excursion
		  (mouse-set-point event)
		  (point))))
	(ibuffer-aif (get-text-property (point) 'ibuffer-filter-group-name)
	    (ibuffer-toggle-marks it)
	  (goto-char pt)
	  (let ((mark (ibuffer-current-mark)))
	    (setq buffer-read-only nil)
	    (if (eq mark ibuffer-marked-char)
		(ibuffer-set-mark ?\s)
	      (ibuffer-set-mark ibuffer-marked-char)))))
    (setq buffer-read-only t)))

(defun ibuffer-find-file (file &optional wildcards)
  "Like `find-file', but default to the directory of the buffer at point."
  (interactive
   (let ((default-directory (let ((buf (ibuffer-current-buffer)))
			      (if (buffer-live-p buf)
				  (with-current-buffer buf
				    default-directory)
				default-directory))))
     (list (read-file-name "Find file: " default-directory)
	   t)))
  (find-file file wildcards))

(defun ibuffer-mouse-visit-buffer (event)
  "Visit the buffer chosen with the mouse."
  (interactive "e")
  (switch-to-buffer
   (save-excursion
     (mouse-set-point event)
     (ibuffer-current-buffer t))))

(defun ibuffer-mouse-popup-menu (event)
  "Display a menu of operations."
  (interactive "e")
  (let ((eventpt (posn-point (event-end event)))
	(origpt (point)))
    (unwind-protect
	(if (get-text-property eventpt 'ibuffer-filter-group-name)
	    (progn
	      (goto-char eventpt)
	      (popup-menu ibuffer-mode-groups-popup))
	  (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
	    (ibuffer-save-marks
	      (ibuffer-unmark-all-marks)
	      (save-excursion
		(goto-char eventpt)
		(ibuffer-set-mark ibuffer-marked-char))
	      (save-excursion
                (popup-menu ibuffer-mode-operate-menu)))))
      (setq buffer-read-only t)
      (if (= eventpt (point))
	  (goto-char origpt)))))

(defun ibuffer-skip-properties (props direction)
  (while (and (not (eobp))
	      (let ((hit nil))
		(dolist (prop props hit)
		  (when (get-text-property (point) prop)
		    (setq hit t)))))
    (forward-line direction)
    (beginning-of-line)))

(defun ibuffer-customize ()
  "Begin customizing Ibuffer interactively."
  (interactive)
  (customize-group 'ibuffer))

(defun ibuffer-backward-line (&optional arg skip-group-names)
  "Move backwards ARG lines, wrapping around the list if necessary."
  (interactive "P")
  (or arg (setq arg 1))
  (beginning-of-line)
  (while (> arg 0)
    (forward-line -1)
    (when (and ibuffer-movement-cycle
	       (or (get-text-property (point) 'ibuffer-title)
		   (and skip-group-names
			(get-text-property (point)
					   'ibuffer-filter-group-name))))
      (goto-char (point-max))
      (beginning-of-line))
    (ibuffer-skip-properties (append '(ibuffer-summary)
				     (when skip-group-names
				       '(ibuffer-filter-group-name)))
			     -1)
    ;; Handle the special case of no buffers.
    (when (get-text-property (point) 'ibuffer-title)
      (forward-line 1)
      (setq arg 1))
    (cl-decf arg)))

(defun ibuffer-forward-line (&optional arg skip-group-names)
  "Move forward ARG lines, wrapping around the list if necessary."
  (interactive "P")
  (or arg (setq arg 1))
  (beginning-of-line)
  (when (and ibuffer-movement-cycle
	     (or (eobp)
		 (get-text-property (point) 'ibuffer-summary)))
    (goto-char (point-min)))
  (when (or (get-text-property (point) 'ibuffer-title)
	    (and skip-group-names
		 (get-text-property (point) 'ibuffer-filter-group-name)))
    (when (> arg 0)
      (cl-decf arg))
    (ibuffer-skip-properties (append '(ibuffer-title)
				     (when skip-group-names
				       '(ibuffer-filter-group-name)))
			     1))
  (if (< arg 0)
      (ibuffer-backward-line (- arg))
    (while (> arg 0)
      (forward-line 1)
      (when (and ibuffer-movement-cycle
		 (or (eobp)
		     (get-text-property (point) 'ibuffer-summary)))
	(goto-char (point-min)))
      (cl-decf arg)
      (ibuffer-skip-properties (append '(ibuffer-title)
				       (when skip-group-names
					 '(ibuffer-filter-group-name)))
			       1))))

(defun ibuffer-visit-buffer (&optional single)
  "Visit the buffer on this line.
If optional argument SINGLE is non-nil, then also ensure there is only
one window."
  (interactive "P")
  (let ((buf (ibuffer-current-buffer t)))
    (switch-to-buffer buf)
    (when single
      (delete-other-windows))))

(defun ibuffer-visit-buffer-other-window (&optional noselect)
  "Visit the buffer on this line in another window."
  (interactive)
  (let ((buf (ibuffer-current-buffer t)))
    (bury-buffer (current-buffer))
    (if noselect
        (display-buffer buf)
      (switch-to-buffer-other-window buf))))

(defun ibuffer-visit-buffer-other-window-noselect ()
  "Visit the buffer on this line in another window, but don't select it."
  (interactive)
  (ibuffer-visit-buffer-other-window t))

(defun ibuffer-visit-buffer-other-frame ()
  "Visit the buffer on this line in another frame."
  (interactive)
  (let ((buf (ibuffer-current-buffer t)))
    (bury-buffer (current-buffer))
    (switch-to-buffer-other-frame buf)))

(defun ibuffer-visit-buffer-1-window ()
  "Visit the buffer on this line, and delete other windows."
  (interactive)
  (ibuffer-visit-buffer t))

(defun ibuffer-bury-buffer ()
  "Bury the buffer on this line."
  (interactive)
  (let ((buf (ibuffer-current-buffer t))
	(line (+ 1 (count-lines 1 (point)))))
    (bury-buffer buf)
    (ibuffer-update nil t)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (forward-line (1- line))))

(defun ibuffer-visit-tags-table ()
  "Visit the tags table in the buffer on this line.  See `visit-tags-table'."
  (interactive)
  (let ((file (buffer-file-name (ibuffer-current-buffer t))))
    (if file
	(visit-tags-table file)
      (error "Specified buffer has no file"))))

(defun ibuffer-do-view (&optional other-frame)
  "View marked buffers, or the buffer on the current line.
If optional argument OTHER-FRAME is non-nil, then display each
marked buffer in a new frame.  Otherwise, display each buffer as
a new window in the current frame, splitting vertically."
  (interactive)
  (ibuffer-do-view-1 (if other-frame 'other-frame 'vertically)))

(defun ibuffer-do-view-horizontally (&optional other-frame)
  "As `ibuffer-do-view', but split windows horizontally."
  (interactive)
  (ibuffer-do-view-1 (if other-frame 'other-frame 'horizontally)))

(defun ibuffer-do-view-1 (type)
  (let ((marked-bufs (or (ibuffer-get-marked-buffers)
                         (list (ibuffer-current-buffer t)))))
    (unless (and (eq type 'other-frame)
		 (not ibuffer-expert)
		 (> (length marked-bufs) 3)
		 (not (y-or-n-p (format "Really create a new frame for %s buffers? "
					(length marked-bufs)))))
      (unless (eq type 'other-frame)
        (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
        (delete-other-windows)
        (switch-to-buffer (pop marked-bufs)))
      (let ((height (/ (1- (if (eq type 'horizontally) (frame-width)
			     (frame-height)))
		       (1+ (length marked-bufs)))))
	(mapcar (if (eq type 'other-frame)
		    (lambda (buf)
		      (let ((curframe (selected-frame)))
			(select-frame (make-frame))
			(switch-to-buffer buf)
			(select-frame curframe)))
		  (lambda (buf)
		    (split-window nil height (eq type 'horizontally))
		    (other-window 1)
		    (switch-to-buffer buf)))
		marked-bufs)))))

(defun ibuffer-do-view-other-frame ()
  "View each of the marked buffers in a separate frame."
  (interactive)
  (ibuffer-do-view t))

(defsubst ibuffer-map-marked-lines (func)
  (prog1 (ibuffer-map-on-mark ibuffer-marked-char func)
    (ibuffer-redisplay t)))

(defun ibuffer-shrink-to-fit (&optional owin)
  ;; Make sure that redisplay is performed, otherwise there can be a
  ;; bad interaction with code in the window-scroll-functions hook
  (redisplay t)
  (when (buffer-local-value 'ibuffer-auto-mode (window-buffer))
    (fit-window-to-buffer
     nil (and owin
              (/ (frame-height)
	         (length (window-list (selected-frame))))))))

(defun ibuffer-confirm-operation-on (operation names)
  "Display a buffer asking whether to perform OPERATION on NAMES."
  (or ibuffer-expert
      (if (= (length names) 1)
	  (y-or-n-p (format "Really %s buffer %s? " operation (car names)))
	(let ((buf (get-buffer-create "*Ibuffer confirmation*")))
	  (with-current-buffer buf
	    (setq buffer-read-only nil)
	    (erase-buffer)
	    (ibuffer-columnize-and-insert-list names)
	    (goto-char (point-min))
	    (setq buffer-read-only t))
	  (let ((windows (nreverse (window-list nil 'nomini)))
                lastwin)
            (while (window-parameter (car windows) 'window-side)
              (setq windows (cdr windows)))
            (setq lastwin (car windows))
	    ;; Now attempt to display the buffer...
	    (save-window-excursion
	      (select-window lastwin)
	      ;; The window might be too small to split; in that case,
	      ;; try a few times to increase its size before giving up.
	      (let ((attempts 0)
		    (trying t))
		(while trying
		  (condition-case err
		      (progn
			(split-window)
			(setq trying nil))
		    (error
		     ;; Handle a failure
		     (if (or (> (cl-incf attempts) 4)
			     (and (stringp (cadr err))
				  ;; This definitely falls in the
				  ;; ghetto hack category...
				  (not (string-match-p "too small" (cadr err)))))
			 (signal (car err) (cdr err))
		       (enlarge-window 3))))))
	      (select-window (next-window))
	      (switch-to-buffer buf)
	      (unwind-protect
		  (progn
		    (fit-window-to-buffer)
		    (y-or-n-p (format "Really %s %d buffers? "
				      operation (length names))))
		(kill-buffer buf))))))))

(defsubst ibuffer-map-lines-nomodify (function)
  "As `ibuffer-map-lines', but don't set the modification flag."
  (ibuffer-map-lines function t))

(defun ibuffer-buffer-names-with-mark (mark)
  (let ((ibuffer-buffer-names-with-mark-result nil))
    (ibuffer-map-lines-nomodify
     (lambda (buf mk)
       (when (eq mark mk)
	 (push (buffer-name buf)
	       ibuffer-buffer-names-with-mark-result))))
    ibuffer-buffer-names-with-mark-result))

(defsubst ibuffer-marked-buffer-names ()
  (ibuffer-buffer-names-with-mark ibuffer-marked-char))

(defsubst ibuffer-deletion-marked-buffer-names ()
  (ibuffer-buffer-names-with-mark ibuffer-deletion-char))

(defun ibuffer-count-marked-lines (&optional all)
  (if all
      (ibuffer-map-lines-nomodify
       (lambda (_buf mark)
	 (not (eq mark ?\s))))
    (ibuffer-map-lines-nomodify
     (lambda (_buf mark)
       (eq mark ibuffer-marked-char)))))

(defsubst ibuffer-count-deletion-lines ()
  (ibuffer-map-lines-nomodify
   (lambda (_buf mark)
     (eq mark ibuffer-deletion-char))))

(defsubst ibuffer-map-deletion-lines (func)
  (ibuffer-map-on-mark ibuffer-deletion-char func))

(defsubst ibuffer-assert-ibuffer-mode ()
  (cl-assert (derived-mode-p 'ibuffer-mode)))

(defun ibuffer-buffer-file-name ()
  (cond
   ((buffer-file-name))
   ((bound-and-true-p list-buffers-directory))
   ((let ((dirname (and (boundp 'dired-directory)
                        (if (stringp dired-directory)
                            dired-directory
                          (car dired-directory)))))
	(and dirname (expand-file-name dirname))))))

(defun ibuffer--abbreviate-file-name (filename)
  "Abbreviate FILENAME using `ibuffer-directory-abbrev-alist'."
  (let ((directory-abbrev-alist ibuffer-directory-abbrev-alist))
    (abbreviate-file-name filename)))

(define-ibuffer-op ibuffer-do-save ()
  "Save marked buffers as with `save-buffer'."
  (:complex t
   :opstring "saved"
   :modifier-p :maybe)
  (when (buffer-modified-p buf)
    (if (not (with-current-buffer buf
	       buffer-file-name))
	;; handle the case where we're prompted
	;; for a file name
	(save-window-excursion
	  (switch-to-buffer buf)
	  (save-buffer))
      (with-current-buffer buf
	(save-buffer))))
  t)

(define-ibuffer-op ibuffer-do-toggle-modified ()
  "Toggle modification flag of marked buffers."
  (:opstring "(un)marked as modified"
   :modifier-p t)
  (set-buffer-modified-p (not (buffer-modified-p))))

(define-ibuffer-op ibuffer-do-toggle-read-only (&optional arg)
  "Toggle read only status in marked buffers.
If optional ARG is a non-negative integer, make buffers read only.
If ARG is a negative integer or 0, make buffers writable.
Otherwise, toggle read only status."
  (:opstring "toggled read only status in"
   :interactive "P"
   :modifier-p t)
  (read-only-mode (if (integerp arg) arg 'toggle)))

(define-ibuffer-op ibuffer-do-toggle-lock (&optional arg)
  "Toggle locked status in marked buffers.
If optional ARG is a non-negative integer, lock buffers.
If ARG is a negative integer or 0, unlock buffers.
Otherwise, toggle lock status."
  (:opstring "toggled lock status in"
   :interactive "P"
   :modifier-p t)
  (emacs-lock-mode (if (integerp arg) arg 'toggle)))

(define-ibuffer-op ibuffer-do-delete ()
  "Kill marked buffers as with `kill-this-buffer'."
  (:opstring "killed"
   :active-opstring "kill"
   :dangerous t
   :complex t
   :modifier-p t)
  (if (kill-buffer buf)
      'kill
    nil))

(define-ibuffer-op ibuffer-do-kill-on-deletion-marks ()
  "Kill buffers marked for deletion as with `kill-this-buffer'."
  (:opstring "killed"
   :active-opstring "kill"
   :dangerous t
   :complex t
   :mark :deletion
   :modifier-p t)
  (if (kill-buffer buf)
      'kill
    nil))

(defun ibuffer-unmark-all (mark)
  "Unmark all buffers with mark MARK."
  (interactive "cRemove marks (RET means all):")
  (if (= (ibuffer-count-marked-lines t) 0)
      (message "No buffers marked; use `m' to mark a buffer")
    (let ((fn (lambda (_buf mk)
                (unless (eq mk ?\s)
                  (ibuffer-set-mark-1 ?\s)) t)))
      (if (eq mark ?\r)
          (ibuffer-map-lines fn)
        (ibuffer-map-on-mark mark fn))))
  (ibuffer-redisplay t))

(defun ibuffer-unmark-all-marks ()
  "Remove all marks from all marked buffers in Ibuffer."
  (interactive)
  ;; hm.  we could probably do this in a better fashion
  (ibuffer-unmark-all ?\r))

(defun ibuffer-toggle-marks (&optional group)
  "Toggle which buffers are marked.
In other words, unmarked buffers become marked, and marked buffers
become unmarked.
If point is on a group name, then this function operates on that
group."
  (interactive)
  (ibuffer-aif (get-text-property (point) 'ibuffer-filter-group-name)
      (setq group it))
  (let ((count
	 (ibuffer-map-lines
	  (lambda (_buf mark)
	    (cond ((eq mark ibuffer-marked-char)
		   (ibuffer-set-mark-1 ?\s)
		   nil)
		  ((eq mark ?\s)
		   (ibuffer-set-mark-1 ibuffer-marked-char)
		   t)
		  (t
		   nil)))
	  nil group)))
    (message "%s buffers marked" count))
  (ibuffer-redisplay t))

(defun ibuffer-change-marks (&optional old new)
  "Change all OLD marks to NEW marks.
OLD and NEW are both characters used to mark buffers."
  (interactive
   (let* ((cursor-in-echo-area t)
	  (old (progn (message "Change (old mark): ") (read-char)))
	  (new (progn (message  "Change %c marks to (new mark): " old)
		      (read-char))))
     (list old new)))
  (if (or (eq old ?\r) (eq new ?\r))
      (ding)
    (let ((count
           (ibuffer-map-lines
            (lambda (_buf mark)
              (when (eq mark old)
                (ibuffer-set-mark new) t)))))
      (message "%s marks changed" count))))

(defsubst ibuffer-get-region-and-prefix ()
  (let ((arg (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)))
    (if (use-region-p) (list (region-beginning) (region-end) arg)
      (list nil nil arg))))

(defun ibuffer-mark-forward (start end arg)
  "Mark the buffers in the region, or ARG buffers.
If point is on a group name, this function operates on that group."
  (interactive (ibuffer-get-region-and-prefix))
  (ibuffer-mark-region-or-n-with-char start end arg ibuffer-marked-char))

(defun ibuffer-unmark-forward (start end arg)
  "Unmark the buffers in the region, or ARG buffers.
If point is on a group name, this function operates on that group."
  (interactive (ibuffer-get-region-and-prefix))
  (ibuffer-mark-region-or-n-with-char start end arg ?\s))

(defun ibuffer-unmark-backward (start end arg)
  "Unmark the buffers in the region, or previous ARG buffers.
If point is on a group name, this function operates on that group."
  (interactive (ibuffer-get-region-and-prefix))
  (ibuffer-unmark-forward start end (- arg)))

(defun ibuffer-mark-region-or-n-with-char (start end arg mark-char)
  (if (use-region-p)
      (let ((cur (point)) (line-count (count-lines start end)))
        (goto-char start)
        (ibuffer-mark-interactive line-count mark-char)
        (goto-char cur))
      (ibuffer-mark-interactive arg mark-char)))

(defun ibuffer-mark-interactive (arg mark &optional movement)
  (ibuffer-assert-ibuffer-mode)
  (or arg (setq arg 1))
  ;; deprecated movement argument
  (when (and movement (< movement 0))
    (setq arg (- arg)))
  (ibuffer-forward-line 0)
  (ibuffer-aif (get-text-property (point) 'ibuffer-filter-group-name)
      (progn
	(require 'ibuf-ext)
	(ibuffer-mark-on-buffer #'identity mark it))
    (ibuffer-forward-line 0 t)
    (while (> arg 0)
      (ibuffer-set-mark mark)
      (ibuffer-forward-line 1 t)
      (setq arg (1- arg)))
    (while (< arg 0)
      (ibuffer-forward-line -1 t)
      (ibuffer-set-mark mark)
      (setq arg (1+ arg)))))

(defun ibuffer-set-mark (mark)
  (ibuffer-assert-ibuffer-mode)
  (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
    (ibuffer-set-mark-1 mark)
    (setq ibuffer-did-modification t)
    (ibuffer-redisplay-current)
    (beginning-of-line)))

(defun ibuffer-set-mark-1 (mark)
  (let ((beg (line-beginning-position))
	(end (line-end-position)))
    (put-text-property beg end 'ibuffer-properties
		       (list (ibuffer-current-buffer)
			     mark))))

(defun ibuffer-mark-for-delete (start end arg)
  "Mark for deletion the buffers in the region, or ARG buffers.
If point is on a group name, this function operates on that group."
  (interactive (ibuffer-get-region-and-prefix))
  (ibuffer-mark-region-or-n-with-char start end arg ibuffer-deletion-char))

(defun ibuffer-mark-for-delete-backwards (arg)
  "Mark for deletion the ARG previous buffers.
If point is on a group name, this function operates on that group."
  (interactive "p")
  (ibuffer-mark-interactive arg ibuffer-deletion-char -1))

(defun ibuffer-current-buffer (&optional must-be-live)
  (let ((buf (car (get-text-property (line-beginning-position)
				     'ibuffer-properties))))
    (when must-be-live
      (if (bufferp buf)
	  (unless (buffer-live-p buf)
	    (error "Buffer %s has been killed; %s" buf (substitute-command-keys "use `\\[ibuffer-update]' to update")))
	(error "No buffer on this line")))
    buf))

(defun ibuffer-active-formats-name ()
  (if (boundp 'ibuffer-filter-format-alist)
      (let ((ret nil))
	(dolist (filter ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers ret)
	  (let ((val (assq (car filter) ibuffer-filter-format-alist)))
	    (when val
	      (setq ret (car filter)))))
	(if ret
	    ret
	  :ibuffer-formats))
    :ibuffer-formats))

(defun ibuffer-current-formats (uncompiledp)
  (let* ((name (ibuffer-active-formats-name)))
    (ibuffer-check-formats)
    (if (eq name :ibuffer-formats)
	(if uncompiledp
	    ibuffer-formats
	  ibuffer-compiled-formats)
      (cadr (assq name
		  (if uncompiledp
		      ibuffer-filter-format-alist
		    ibuffer-compiled-filter-formats))))))

(defun ibuffer-current-format (&optional uncompiledp)
  (or ibuffer-current-format
      (setq ibuffer-current-format 0))
  (nth ibuffer-current-format (ibuffer-current-formats uncompiledp)))

(defun ibuffer-expand-format-entry (form)
  (if (or (consp form)
	  (symbolp form))
      (let ((sym (intern (concat "ibuffer-make-column-"
				 (symbol-name (if (consp form)
						  (car form)
						form))))))
	(unless (or (fboundp sym)
		    (assq sym ibuffer-inline-columns))
	  (error "Unknown column %s in ibuffer-formats" form))
	(let (min max align elide)
	  (if (consp form)
	      (setq min (or (nth 1 form) 0)
		    max (or (nth 2 form) -1)
		    align (or (nth 3 form) :left)
		    elide (or (nth 4 form) nil))
	    (setq min 0
		  max -1
		  align :left
		  elide nil))
	  (list sym min max align elide)))
    form))

(defun ibuffer-compile-make-eliding-form (strvar elide from-end-p)
  (let ((ellipsis (propertize ibuffer-eliding-string 'font-lock-face 'bold)))
    (if elide
	`(if (> strlen 5)
	     ,(if from-end-p
                  ;; FIXME: this should probably also be using
                  ;; `truncate-string-to-width' (Bug#24972)
		  `(concat ,ellipsis
			   (substring ,strvar
				      (string-width ibuffer-eliding-string)))
		`(concat
		  (truncate-string-to-width
                   ,strvar (- strlen (string-width ,ellipsis)) nil ?.)
                  ,ellipsis))
	   ,strvar)
      strvar)))

(defun ibuffer-compile-make-substring-form (strvar maxvar from-end-p)
  (if from-end-p
      ;; FIXME: not sure if this case is correct (Bug#24972)
      `(truncate-string-to-width str strlen (- strlen ,maxvar) ?\s)
    `(truncate-string-to-width ,strvar ,maxvar nil ?\s)))

(defun ibuffer-compile-make-format-form (strvar widthform alignment)
  (let* ((left '(make-string tmp2 ?\s))
	 (right '(make-string (- tmp1 tmp2) ?\s)))
    `(progn
       (setq tmp1 ,widthform
	     tmp2 (/ tmp1 2))
       ,(pcase alignment
	  (:right `(concat ,left ,right ,strvar))
	  (:center `(concat ,left ,strvar ,right))
	  (:left `(concat ,strvar ,left ,right))
	  (_ (error "Invalid alignment %s" alignment))))))

(defun ibuffer-compile-format (format)
  (let ((result nil)
	;; We use these variables to keep track of which variables
	;; inside the generated function we need to bind, since
	;; binding variables in Emacs takes time.
	(vars-used ()))
    (dolist (form format)
      (push
       ;; Generate a form based on a particular format entry, like
       ;; " ", mark, or (mode 16 16 :right).
       (if (stringp form)
	   ;; It's a string; all we need to do is insert it.
	   `(insert ,form)
	 (let* ((form (ibuffer-expand-format-entry form))
		(sym (nth 0 form))
		(min (nth 1 form))
		(max (nth 2 form))
		(align (nth 3 form))
		(elide (nth 4 form)))
	   (let* ((from-end-p (when (cl-minusp min)
				(setq min (- min))
				t))
		  (letbindings nil)
		  (outforms nil)
		  minform
		  maxform
		  min-used max-used strlen-used)
	     (when (or (not (integerp min)) (>= min 0))
	       ;; This is a complex case; they want it limited to a
	       ;; minimum size.
	       (setq min-used t)
               (setq strlen-used t)
	       (setq vars-used '(str strlen tmp1 tmp2))
	       ;; Generate code to limit the string to a minimum size.
	       (setq minform `(progn
				(setq str
				      ,(ibuffer-compile-make-format-form
					'str
					`(- ,(if (integerp min)
						 min
					       'min)
					    strlen)
					align)))))
	     (when (or (not (integerp max)) (> max 0))
	       (setq max-used t)
               (cl-pushnew 'str vars-used)
	       ;; Generate code to limit the string to a maximum size.
	       (setq maxform `(progn
				(setq str
				      ,(ibuffer-compile-make-substring-form
					'str
					(if (integerp max)
					    max
					  'max)
					from-end-p))
				(setq strlen (string-width str))
				(setq str
				      ,(ibuffer-compile-make-eliding-form
                                        'str elide from-end-p)))))
	     ;; Now, put these forms together with the rest of the code.
	     (let ((callform
		    ;; Is this an "inline" column?  This means we have
		    ;; to get the code from the
		    ;; `ibuffer-inline-columns' alist and insert it
		    ;; into our generated code.  Otherwise, we just
		    ;; generate a call to the column function.
		    (ibuffer-aif (assq sym ibuffer-inline-columns)
			(nth 1 it)
		      `(or (,sym buffer mark) "")))
		   ;; You're not expected to understand this.  Hell, I
		   ;; don't even understand it, and I wrote it five
		   ;; minutes ago.
		   (insertgenfn
                    (if (get sym 'ibuffer-column-summarizer)
                        ;; I really, really wish Emacs Lisp had closures.
                        ;; FIXME: Elisp does have them now.
                        (lambda (arg sym)
                          `(insert
                            (let ((ret ,arg))
                              (put ',sym 'ibuffer-column-summary
                                   (cons ret (get ',sym
                                                  'ibuffer-column-summary)))
                              ret)))
                      (lambda (arg _sym)
                        `(insert ,arg))))
		   (mincompform `(< strlen ,(if (integerp min)
						min
					      'min)))
		   (maxcompform `(> strlen ,(if (integerp max)
						max
					      'max))))
	       (if (or min-used max-used)
		   ;; The complex case, where we have to limit the
		   ;; form to a maximum or minimum size.
		   (progn
		     (when (and min-used (not (integerp min)))
		       (push `(min ,min) letbindings))
		     (when (and max-used (not (integerp max)))
		       (push `(max ,max) letbindings))
		     (push
		      (if (and min-used max-used)
			  `(if ,mincompform
			       ,minform
			     (if ,maxcompform
				 ,maxform))
			(if min-used
			    `(when ,mincompform
			       ,minform)
			  `(when ,maxcompform
			     ,maxform)))
		      outforms)
		     (push `(setq str ,callform
                                  ,@(when strlen-used
                                      '(strlen (string-width str))))
			   outforms)
		     (setq outforms
			   (append outforms
                                   (list (funcall insertgenfn 'str sym)))))
		 ;; The simple case; just insert the string.
		 (push (funcall insertgenfn callform sym) outforms))
	       ;; Finally, return a `let' form which binds the
	       ;; variables in `letbindings', and contains all the
	       ;; code in `outforms'.
	       `(let ,letbindings
		  ,@outforms)))))
       result))
    ;; We don't want to unconditionally load the byte-compiler.
    (funcall (if (or ibuffer-always-compile-formats
                     (featurep 'bytecomp))
                 #'byte-compile
               #'identity)
             ;; Here, we actually create a lambda form which
             ;; inserts all the generated forms for each entry
             ;; in the format string.
             `(lambda (buffer mark)
                (let ,vars-used
                  ,@(nreverse result))))))

(defun ibuffer-recompile-formats ()
  "Recompile `ibuffer-formats'."
  (interactive)
  (setq ibuffer-compiled-formats
	(mapcar #'ibuffer-compile-format ibuffer-formats))
  (when (boundp 'ibuffer-filter-format-alist)
    (setq ibuffer-compiled-filter-formats
	  (mapcar (lambda (entry)
		    (cons (car entry)
			  (mapcar (lambda (formats)
				    (mapcar #'ibuffer-compile-format formats))
				  (cdr entry))))
		  ibuffer-filter-format-alist))))

(defun ibuffer-clear-summary-columns (format)
  (dolist (form format)
    (when (and (consp form)
               (get (car form) 'ibuffer-column-summarizer))
      (put (car form) 'ibuffer-column-summary nil))))

(defun ibuffer-check-formats ()
  (when (null ibuffer-formats)
    (error "No formats!"))
  (let ((ext-loaded (featurep 'ibuf-ext)))
    (when (or (null ibuffer-compiled-formats)
	      (null ibuffer-cached-formats)
	      (not (eq ibuffer-cached-formats ibuffer-formats))
	      (null ibuffer-cached-eliding-string)
	      (not (equal ibuffer-cached-eliding-string ibuffer-eliding-string))
	      (and ext-loaded
		   (not (eq ibuffer-cached-filter-formats
			    ibuffer-filter-format-alist))
		   (and ibuffer-filter-format-alist
			(null ibuffer-compiled-filter-formats))))
      (message "Formats have changed, recompiling...")
      (ibuffer-recompile-formats)
      (setq ibuffer-cached-formats ibuffer-formats
	    ibuffer-cached-eliding-string ibuffer-eliding-string)
      (when ext-loaded
	(setq ibuffer-cached-filter-formats ibuffer-filter-format-alist))
      (message "Formats have changed, recompiling...done"))))

(defvar ibuffer-inline-columns nil)

(defface ibuffer-locked-buffer
  '((((background dark)) (:foreground "RosyBrown"))
    (t (:foreground "brown4")))
  "Face used for locked buffers in Ibuffer."
  :version "26.1"
  :group 'ibuffer
  :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
(defvar ibuffer-locked-buffer 'ibuffer-locked-buffer)

(define-ibuffer-column mark (:name " " :inline t)
  (string mark))

(define-ibuffer-column read-only (:name "R" :inline t)
  (if buffer-read-only
      (string ibuffer-read-only-char)
    " "))

(define-ibuffer-column locked
  (:name "L" :inline t :props ('font-lock-face 'ibuffer-locked-buffer))
  (if (and (boundp 'emacs-lock-mode) emacs-lock-mode)
      (string ibuffer-locked-char)
    " "))

(define-ibuffer-column modified (:name "M" :inline t)
  (if (buffer-modified-p)
      (string ibuffer-modified-char)
    " "))

(define-ibuffer-column name
  (:inline t
   :header-mouse-map ibuffer-name-header-map
   :props
   ('mouse-face 'highlight 'keymap ibuffer-name-map
		'ibuffer-name-column t
		'help-echo '(if tooltip-mode
				"mouse-1: mark this buffer\nmouse-2: select this buffer\nmouse-3: operate on this buffer"
			      "mouse-1: mark buffer   mouse-2: select buffer   mouse-3: operate"))
   :summarizer
   (lambda (strings)
     (let ((bufs (length strings)))
       (cond ((zerop bufs) "No buffers")
	     ((= 1 bufs) "1 buffer")
	     (t (format "%s buffers" bufs))))))
  (let ((string (propertize (buffer-name)
                            'font-lock-face
                            (ibuffer-buffer-name-face buffer mark))))
    (if (not (seq-position string ?\n))
        string
      (string-replace
       "\n" (propertize "^J" 'font-lock-face 'escape-glyph) string))))

(define-ibuffer-column size
  (:inline t
   :header-mouse-map ibuffer-size-header-map
   :summarizer
   (lambda (column-strings)
     (let ((total 0))
       (dolist (string column-strings)
	 (setq total
	       ;; like, ewww ...
	       (+ (float (string-to-number string))
		  total)))
       (format "%.0f" total))))
  (format "%s" (buffer-size)))

(define-ibuffer-column mode
  (:inline t
   :header-mouse-map ibuffer-mode-header-map
   :props
   ('mouse-face 'highlight
		'keymap ibuffer-mode-name-map
		'help-echo "mouse-2: filter by this mode"))
  (format-mode-line mode-name nil nil (current-buffer)))

(define-ibuffer-column process
  (:summarizer
   (lambda (strings)
     (let ((total (length (delete "" strings))))
       (cond ((zerop total) "No processes")
	     ((= 1 total) "1 process")
	     (t (format "%d processes" total))))))
  (ibuffer-aif (get-buffer-process buffer)
      (format "(%s %s)" it (process-status it))
    ""))

(define-ibuffer-column filename
  (:summarizer
   (lambda (strings)
     (let ((total (length (delete "" strings))))
       (cond ((zerop total) "No files")
	     ((= 1 total) "1 file")
	     (t (format "%d files" total))))))
  (ibuffer--abbreviate-file-name (or (ibuffer-buffer-file-name) "")))

(define-ibuffer-column filename-and-process
  (:name "Filename/Process"
   :header-mouse-map ibuffer-filename/process-header-map
   :summarizer
   (lambda (strings)
     (setq strings (delete "" strings))
     (let ((procs 0)
	   (files 0))
       (dolist (string strings)
         (when (get-text-property 1 'ibuffer-process string)
           (setq procs (1+ procs)))
	 (setq files (1+ files)))
       (concat (cond ((zerop files) "No files")
		     ((= 1 files) "1 file")
		     (t (format "%d files" files)))
	       ", "
	       (cond ((zerop procs) "no processes")
		     ((= 1 procs) "1 process")
		     (t (format "%d processes" procs)))))))
  (let ((proc (get-buffer-process buffer))
	(filename (ibuffer-make-column-filename buffer mark)))
    (if proc
	(concat (propertize (format "(%s %s)" proc (process-status proc))
			    'font-lock-face 'italic
                            'ibuffer-process proc)
		(if (> (length filename) 0)
		    (format " %s" filename)
		  ""))
      filename)))

(defun ibuffer-format-column (str width alignment)
  (let ((left (make-string (/ width 2) ?\s))
	(right (make-string (- width (/ width 2)) ?\s)))
    (pcase alignment
      (:right (concat left right str))
      (:center (concat left str right))
      (_ (concat str left right)))))

(defun ibuffer-buffer-name-face (buf mark)
  (cond ((eq mark ibuffer-marked-char)
	 ibuffer-marked-face)
	((eq mark ibuffer-deletion-char)
	 ibuffer-deletion-face)
	(t
	 (let ((level -1)
	       result)
	   (dolist (e ibuffer-fontification-alist result)
	     (when (and (> (car e) level)
			(with-current-buffer buf
			  (eval (nth 1 e))))
	       (setq level (car e)
		     result (nth 2 e))))))))

(defun ibuffer-insert-buffer-line (buffer mark format)
  "Insert a line describing BUFFER and MARK using FORMAT."
  (ibuffer-assert-ibuffer-mode)
  (let ((beg (point)))
    (funcall format buffer mark)
    (put-text-property beg (point) 'ibuffer-properties (list buffer mark)))
  (insert "\n"))

;; This function knows a bit too much of the internals.  It would be
;; nice if it was all abstracted away.
(defun ibuffer-redisplay-current ()
  (ibuffer-assert-ibuffer-mode)
  (when (eobp)
    (forward-line -1))
  (beginning-of-line)
  (let ((curformat (mapcar #'ibuffer-expand-format-entry
			   (ibuffer-current-format t))))
    (ibuffer-clear-summary-columns curformat)
    (let ((buf (ibuffer-current-buffer)))
      (when buf
	(let ((mark (ibuffer-current-mark)))
	  (save-excursion
	    (delete-region (point) (1+ (line-end-position)))
	    (ibuffer-insert-buffer-line
	     buf mark
	     (ibuffer-current-format)))
	  (when ibuffer-shrink-to-minimum-size
	    (ibuffer-shrink-to-fit)))))))

(defun ibuffer-map-on-mark (mark func)
  (ibuffer-map-lines
   (lambda (buf mk)
     (if (eq mark mk)
	 (funcall func buf mark)
       nil))))

(defun ibuffer-map-lines (function &optional nomodify group)
  "Call FUNCTION for each buffer.
Set the ibuffer modification flag unless NOMODIFY is non-nil.

If optional argument GROUP is non-nil, then only call FUNCTION on
buffers in filtering group GROUP.

FUNCTION is called with two arguments:
the buffer object itself and the current mark symbol."
  (ibuffer-assert-ibuffer-mode)
  (ibuffer-forward-line 0)
  (let* ((orig-target-line (1+ (count-lines (save-excursion
					      (goto-char (point-min))
					      (ibuffer-forward-line 0)
					      (point))
					    (point))))
	 (target-line-offset orig-target-line)
	 (ibuffer-map-lines-total 0)
	 (ibuffer-map-lines-count 0))
    (unwind-protect
	(progn
	  (setq buffer-read-only nil)
	  (goto-char (point-min))
	  (ibuffer-forward-line 0 t)
	  (while (and (not (eobp))
		      (not (get-text-property (point) 'ibuffer-summary))
		      (progn
			(ibuffer-forward-line 0 t)
			(and (not (eobp))
			     (not (get-text-property (point) 'ibuffer-summary)))))
	    (let ((result
		   (if (buffer-live-p (ibuffer-current-buffer))
		       (when (or (null group)
				 (ibuffer-aif (get-text-property (point) 'ibuffer-filter-group)
				     (equal group it)))
			 (save-excursion
			   (funcall function
				    (ibuffer-current-buffer)
				    (ibuffer-current-mark))))
		     ;; Kill the line if the buffer is dead
		     'kill)))
	      ;; A given mapping function should return:
	      ;; nil if it chose not to affect the buffer
	      ;; `kill' means the remove line from the buffer list
	      ;; t otherwise
	      (cl-incf ibuffer-map-lines-total)
	      (cond ((null result)
		     (forward-line 1))
		    ((eq result 'kill)
		     (delete-region (line-beginning-position)
				    (1+ (line-end-position)))
		     (cl-incf ibuffer-map-lines-count)
		     (when (< ibuffer-map-lines-total
			      orig-target-line)
		       (cl-decf target-line-offset)))
		    (t
		     (cl-incf ibuffer-map-lines-count)
		     (forward-line 1)))))
	  ibuffer-map-lines-count)
      (progn
	(setq buffer-read-only t)
	(unless nomodify
	  (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
	(goto-char (point-min))
	(ibuffer-forward-line 0)
	(ibuffer-forward-line (1- target-line-offset))))))

;; Return buffers around current line.
(defun ibuffer--near-buffers (n)
  (delq nil
        (mapcar
         (lambda (x)
           (car (get-text-property
                 (line-beginning-position (if (natnump n) x (- (1- x))))
                 'ibuffer-properties)))
         (number-sequence 1 (abs n)))))

(defun ibuffer-get-marked-buffers ()
  "Return a list of buffer objects currently marked."
  (delq nil
	(mapcar (lambda (e)
		  (when (eq (cdr e) ibuffer-marked-char)
		    (car e)))
		(ibuffer-current-state-list))))

(defun ibuffer-current-state-list (&optional pos)
  "Return a list like (BUF . MARK) of all buffers in an ibuffer.
If POS is non-nil, return a list like (BUF MARK POINT), where POINT is
the value of point at the beginning of the line for that buffer."
  (let ((ibuffer-current-state-list-tmp '()))
    ;; ah, if only we had closures.  I bet this will mysteriously
    ;; break later.  Don't blame me.
    (if pos
	(ibuffer-map-lines-nomodify
	 (lambda (buf mark)
	   (when (buffer-live-p buf)
	     (push (list buf mark (point)) ibuffer-current-state-list-tmp))))
      (ibuffer-map-lines-nomodify
       (lambda (buf mark)
	 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
	   (push (cons buf mark) ibuffer-current-state-list-tmp)))))
    (nreverse ibuffer-current-state-list-tmp)))

(defun ibuffer-current-buffers-with-marks (curbufs)
  "Return a list like (BUF . MARK) of all open buffers."
  (let ((bufs (ibuffer-current-state-list)))
    (mapcar (lambda (buf) (let ((e (assq buf bufs)))
			    (if e
				e
			      (cons buf ?\s))))
	    curbufs)))

(defun ibuffer-buf-matches-predicates (buf predicates)
  (let ((hit nil)
	(name (buffer-name buf)))
    (dolist (pred predicates)
      (when (if (stringp pred)
		(string-match pred name)
	      (funcall pred buf))
	(setq hit t)))
    hit))

(defun ibuffer-filter-buffers (ibuffer-buf last bmarklist all)
  (let ((ext-loaded (featurep 'ibuf-ext)))
    (delq nil
	  (mapcar
	   ;; element should be like (BUFFER . MARK)
	   (lambda (e)
	     (let* ((buf (car e)))
	       (when
		   ;; This takes precedence over anything else
		   (or (and ibuffer-always-show-last-buffer
			    (eq last buf))
		       (funcall (if ext-loaded
				    #'ibuffer-ext-visible-p
				  #'ibuffer-visible-p)
				buf all ibuffer-buf))
		 e)))
	   bmarklist))))

(defun ibuffer-visible-p (buf all &optional ibuffer-buf)
  (and (or all
	   (not
	    (ibuffer-buf-matches-predicates buf ibuffer-maybe-show-predicates)))
       (or ibuffer-view-ibuffer
	   (and ibuffer-buf
		(not (eq ibuffer-buf buf))))))

(define-ibuffer-sorter recency
 "Sort the buffers by how recently they've been used."
  (:description "recency")
  (time-less-p (with-current-buffer (car b)
                 (or buffer-display-time 0))
               (with-current-buffer (car a)
                 (or buffer-display-time 0))))

(defun ibuffer-update-format ()
  (when (null ibuffer-current-format)
    (setq ibuffer-current-format 0))
  (when (null ibuffer-formats)
    (error "Ibuffer error: no formats!")))

(defun ibuffer-switch-format ()
  "Switch the current display format."
  (interactive)
  (ibuffer-assert-ibuffer-mode)
  (unless (consp ibuffer-formats)
    (error "Ibuffer error: No formats!"))
  (setq ibuffer-current-format
	(if (>= ibuffer-current-format (1- (length (ibuffer-current-formats nil))))
	    0
	  (1+ ibuffer-current-format)))
  (ibuffer-update-format)
  (ibuffer-redisplay t))

(defun ibuffer-update-title-and-summary (format)
  (ibuffer-assert-ibuffer-mode)
  ;; Don't do funky font-lock stuff here
  (let ((inhibit-modification-hooks t))
    (if (get-text-property (point-min) 'ibuffer-title)
	(delete-region (point-min)
		       (next-single-property-change
			(point-min) 'ibuffer-title)))
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (add-text-properties
     (point)
     (progn
       (let ((opos (point)))
	 ;; Insert the title names.
	 (dolist (element format)
	   (insert
	    (if (stringp element)
		element
	      (pcase-let ((`(,sym ,min ,_max ,align) element))
		;; Ignore a negative min when we're inserting the title
		(when (cl-minusp min)
		  (setq min (- min)))
		(let* ((name (or (get sym 'ibuffer-column-name)
				 (error "Unknown column %s in ibuffer-formats" sym)))
		       (len (length name))
		       (hmap (get sym 'header-mouse-map))
		       (strname (if (< len min)
				    (ibuffer-format-column name
							   (- min len)
							   align)
				  name)))
		  (when hmap
		    (setq
		     strname
		     (propertize strname 'mouse-face 'highlight 'keymap hmap)))
		  strname)))))
	 (add-text-properties opos (point) '(ibuffer-title-header t))
	 (insert "\n")
	 ;; Add the underlines
	 (let ((str (save-excursion
		      (forward-line -1)
		      (beginning-of-line)
		      (buffer-substring (point) (line-end-position)))))
	   (apply #'insert (mapcar
			    (lambda (c)
			      (if (not (or (eq c ?\s)
					   (eq c ?\n)))
				  ?-
				?\s))
			    str)))
	 (insert "\n"))
       (point))
     `(ibuffer-title t font-lock-face ,ibuffer-title-face))
    ;; Now, insert the summary columns.
    (goto-char (point-max))
    (if (get-text-property (1- (point-max)) 'ibuffer-summary)
	(delete-region (previous-single-property-change
			(point-max) 'ibuffer-summary)
		       (point-max)))
    (if ibuffer-display-summary
	(add-text-properties
	 (point)
	 (progn
	   (insert "\n")
	   (dolist (element format)
	     (insert
	      (if (stringp element)
		  (make-string (length element) ?\s)
		(pcase-let ((`(,sym ,min ,_max ,align) element))
                  ;; Ignore a negative min when we're inserting the title.
                  (when (cl-minusp min)
                    (setq min (- min)))
                  (let* ((summary
                          (if (get sym 'ibuffer-column-summarizer)
                              (funcall (get sym 'ibuffer-column-summarizer)
                                       (get sym 'ibuffer-column-summary))
                            (make-string
                             (length (get sym 'ibuffer-column-name))
                             ?\s)))
                         (len (length summary)))
                    (if (< len min)
                        (ibuffer-format-column summary
                                               (- min len)
                                               align)
                      summary))))))
	   (point))
	 '(ibuffer-summary t)))))


(defun ibuffer-redisplay (&optional silent)
  "Redisplay the current list of buffers.
This does not show new buffers; use `ibuffer-update' for that.

If optional arg SILENT is non-nil, do not display progress messages."
  (interactive)
  (ibuffer-forward-line 0)
  (unless silent
    (message "Redisplaying current buffer list..."))
  (let ((blist (ibuffer-current-state-list)))
    (when (and (null blist)
	       (featurep 'ibuf-ext)
	       (or ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers ibuffer-hidden-filter-groups))
      (message "No buffers! (note: filtering in effect)"))
    (ibuffer-redisplay-engine blist t)
    (unless silent
      (message "Redisplaying current buffer list...done"))
    (ibuffer-forward-line 0)))

(defun ibuffer-update (arg &optional silent)
  "Regenerate the list of all buffers.

Prefix arg non-nil means to toggle whether buffers that match
`ibuffer-maybe-show-predicates' should be displayed.

If optional arg SILENT is non-nil, do not display progress messages."
  (interactive "P")
  (if arg
      (setq ibuffer-display-maybe-show-predicates
	    (not ibuffer-display-maybe-show-predicates)))
  (ibuffer-forward-line 0)
  (let* ((bufs (buffer-list))
	 (blist (ibuffer-filter-buffers
		 (current-buffer)
		 (if (and
		      (cadr bufs)
		      (eq ibuffer-always-show-last-buffer
			  :nomini)
		      (minibufferp (cadr bufs)))
		     (nth 2 bufs)
		   (cadr bufs))
		 (ibuffer-current-buffers-with-marks bufs)
		 ibuffer-display-maybe-show-predicates)))
    (and (null blist)
	 (featurep 'ibuf-ext)
	 ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers
	 (message "No buffers! (note: filtering in effect)"))
    (unless silent
      (message "Updating buffer list..."))
    (ibuffer-redisplay-engine blist arg)
    (unless silent
      (message "Updating buffer list...done")))
  (if (eq ibuffer-shrink-to-minimum-size 'onewindow)
      (ibuffer-shrink-to-fit t)
    (when ibuffer-shrink-to-minimum-size
      (ibuffer-shrink-to-fit)))
  (ibuffer-forward-line 0)
  ;; I tried to update this automatically from the mode-line-process format,
  ;; but changing nil-ness of header-line-format while computing
  ;; mode-line-format is asking a bit too much it seems.  --Stef
  (setq header-line-format
        (and ibuffer-use-header-line
             ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers
             ibuffer-header-line-format)))

(defun ibuffer-sort-bufferlist (bmarklist)
  (unless ibuffer-sorting-functions-alist
    ;; make sure the sorting functions are loaded
    (require 'ibuf-ext))
  (let* ((sortdat (assq ibuffer-sorting-mode
			ibuffer-sorting-functions-alist))
	 (func (nth 2 sortdat)))
    (let ((result
	   ;; actually sort the buffers
	   (if (and sortdat func)
	       (sort bmarklist func)
	     bmarklist)))
      ;; perhaps reverse the sorted buffer list
      (if ibuffer-sorting-reversep
	  (nreverse result)
	result))))

(defun ibuffer-insert-filter-group (name display-name filter-string format bmarklist)
  (add-text-properties
   (point)
   (progn
     (insert "[ " display-name " ]")
     (point))
   `(ibuffer-filter-group-name
     ,name
     font-lock-face ,ibuffer-filter-group-name-face
     keymap ,ibuffer-mode-filter-group-map
     mouse-face highlight
     help-echo ,(let ((echo '(if tooltip-mode
				 "mouse-1: toggle marks in this group\nmouse-2: hide/show this filtering group"
			       "mouse-1: toggle marks  mouse-2: hide/show")))
		  (if (> (length filter-string) 0)
		      `(concat ,filter-string
			       (if tooltip-mode "\n" " ")
			       ,echo)
		    echo))))
  (insert "\n")
  (when bmarklist
    (put-text-property
     (point)
     (progn
       (dolist (entry bmarklist)
	 (ibuffer-insert-buffer-line (car entry) (cdr entry) format))
       (point))
     'ibuffer-filter-group
     name)))

(defun ibuffer-redisplay-engine (bmarklist &optional _ignore)
  (ibuffer-assert-ibuffer-mode)
  (let* ((--ibuffer-insert-buffers-and-marks-format
	  (ibuffer-current-format))
	 (--ibuffer-expanded-format (mapcar #'ibuffer-expand-format-entry
					    (ibuffer-current-format t)))
	 (orig (count-lines (point-min) (point)))
	 ;; Inhibit font-lock caching tricks, since we're modifying the
	 ;; entire buffer at once
	 (inhibit-modification-hooks t)
	 (ext-loaded (featurep 'ibuf-ext))
	 (bgroups (if ext-loaded
		      (ibuffer-generate-filter-groups bmarklist)
		    (list (cons "Default" bmarklist)))))
    (ibuffer-clear-summary-columns --ibuffer-expanded-format)
    (unwind-protect
	(progn
	  (setq buffer-read-only nil)
	  (erase-buffer)
	  (ibuffer-update-format)
	  (dolist (group (nreverse bgroups))
	    (let* ((name (car group))
		   (disabled (and ext-loaded
				  (member name ibuffer-hidden-filter-groups)))
		   (bmarklist (cdr group)))
	      (unless (and (null bmarklist)
			   (not disabled)
			   ext-loaded
			   (null ibuffer-show-empty-filter-groups))
		(ibuffer-insert-filter-group
		 name
		 (if disabled (concat name " ...") name)
		 (if ext-loaded
		     (ibuffer-format-filter-group-data name)
		   "")
		 --ibuffer-insert-buffers-and-marks-format
		 (if disabled
		     nil
		   (ibuffer-sort-bufferlist bmarklist))))))
	  (ibuffer-update-title-and-summary --ibuffer-expanded-format))
      (setq buffer-read-only t)
      (set-buffer-modified-p ibuffer-did-modification)
      (setq ibuffer-did-modification nil)
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (forward-line orig))))

;;;###autoload
(defun ibuffer-list-buffers (&optional files-only)
  "Display a list of buffers, in another window.
If optional argument FILES-ONLY is non-nil, then add a filter for
buffers which are visiting a file."
  (interactive "P")
  (ibuffer t nil (when files-only
		   '((filename . ".*"))) t))

;;;###autoload
(defun ibuffer-other-window (&optional files-only)
  "Like `ibuffer', but displayed in another window by default.
If optional argument FILES-ONLY is non-nil, then add a filter for
buffers which are visiting a file."
  (interactive "P")
  (ibuffer t nil (when files-only
		   '((filename . ".*")))))

;;;###autoload
(defun ibuffer (&optional other-window-p name qualifiers noselect
			  shrink filter-groups formats)
  "Begin using Ibuffer to edit a list of buffers.
Type \\<ibuffer-mode-map>\\[describe-mode] after entering ibuffer for more information.

All arguments are optional.
OTHER-WINDOW-P says to use another window.
NAME specifies the name of the buffer (defaults to \"*Ibuffer*\").
QUALIFIERS is an initial set of filtering qualifiers to use;
  see `ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers'.
NOSELECT means don't select the Ibuffer buffer.
SHRINK means shrink the buffer to minimal size.  The special
  value `onewindow' means always use another window.
FILTER-GROUPS is an initial set of filtering groups to use;
  see `ibuffer-filter-groups'.
FORMATS is the value to use for `ibuffer-formats'.
  If specified, then the variable `ibuffer-formats' will have
  that value locally in this buffer."
  (interactive "P")
  (when ibuffer-use-other-window
    (setq other-window-p t))
  (let ((buf (get-buffer-create (or name "*Ibuffer*"))))
    (if other-window-p
	(or (and noselect (display-buffer buf t))
	    (pop-to-buffer buf t))
      (funcall (if noselect #'display-buffer #'switch-to-buffer) buf))
    (with-current-buffer buf
      (save-selected-window
	;; We switch to the buffer's window in order to be able
	;; to modify the value of point
	(select-window (get-buffer-window buf 0))
	(or (derived-mode-p 'ibuffer-mode)
	    (ibuffer-mode))
 	(when shrink
	  (setq ibuffer-shrink-to-minimum-size shrink))
	(when qualifiers
	  (require 'ibuf-ext)
	  (setq ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers qualifiers))
	(when filter-groups
	  (require 'ibuf-ext)
	  (setq ibuffer-filter-groups filter-groups))
	(when formats
	  (setq-local ibuffer-formats formats))
	(ibuffer-update nil)
	;; Skip the group name by default.
	(ibuffer-forward-line 0 t)
	(unwind-protect
	    (progn
	      (setq buffer-read-only nil)
	      (run-hooks 'ibuffer-hook))
	  (setq buffer-read-only t))
	(unless ibuffer-expert
	  (message "Commands: m, u, t, RET, g, k, S, D, Q; q to quit; h for help"))))))

;;;###autoload
(defun ibuffer-jump (&optional other-window)
  "Call Ibuffer and set point at the line listing the current buffer.
If optional arg OTHER-WINDOW is non-nil, then use another window."
  (interactive "P")
  (let ((name (buffer-name)))
    (ibuffer other-window)
    (ignore-errors (ibuffer-jump-to-buffer name))))

(put 'ibuffer-mode 'mode-class 'special)
(define-derived-mode ibuffer-mode special-mode "IBuffer"
  "A major mode for viewing a list of buffers.
In Ibuffer, you can conveniently perform many operations on the
currently open buffers, in addition to filtering your view to a
particular subset of them, and sorting by various criteria.

Operations on marked buffers:
\\<ibuffer-mode-map>
  `\\[ibuffer-do-save]' - Save the marked buffers.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-view]' - View the marked buffers in the selected frame.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-view-other-frame]' - View the marked buffers in another frame.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-revert]' - Revert the marked buffers.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-toggle-read-only]' - Toggle read-only state of marked buffers.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-toggle-lock]' - Toggle lock state of marked buffers.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-delete]' - Kill the marked buffers.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-isearch]' - Do incremental search in the marked buffers.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-isearch-regexp]' - Isearch for regexp in the marked buffers.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-replace-regexp]' - Replace by regexp in each of the marked
          buffers.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-query-replace]' - Query replace in each of the marked buffers.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-query-replace-regexp]' - As above, with a regular expression.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-print]' - Print the marked buffers.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-occur]' - List lines in all marked buffers which match
          a given regexp (like the function `occur').
  `\\[ibuffer-do-shell-command-pipe]' - Pipe the contents of the marked
          buffers to a shell command.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-shell-command-pipe-replace]' - Replace the contents of the marked
          buffers with the output of a shell command.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-shell-command-file]' - Run a shell command with the
          buffer's file as an argument.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-eval]' - Evaluate a form in each of the marked buffers.  This
          is a very flexible command.  For example, if you want to make all
          of the marked buffers read-only, try using (read-only-mode 1) as
          the input form.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-view-and-eval]' - As above, but view each buffer while the form
          is evaluated.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-kill-lines]' - Remove the marked lines from the *Ibuffer* buffer,
          but don't kill the associated buffer.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-kill-on-deletion-marks]' - Kill all buffers marked for deletion.

Marking commands:

  `\\[ibuffer-mark-forward]' - Mark the buffer at point.
  `\\[ibuffer-toggle-marks]' - Unmark all currently marked buffers, and mark
          all unmarked buffers.
  `\\[ibuffer-change-marks]' - Change the mark used on marked buffers.
  `\\[ibuffer-unmark-forward]' - Unmark the buffer at point.
  `\\[ibuffer-unmark-backward]' - Unmark the previous buffer.
  `\\[ibuffer-unmark-all]' - Unmark buffers marked with MARK.
  `\\[ibuffer-unmark-all-marks]' - Unmark all marked buffers.
  `\\[ibuffer-mark-by-mode]' - Mark buffers by major mode.
  `\\[ibuffer-mark-unsaved-buffers]' - Mark all \"unsaved\" buffers.
          This means that the buffer is modified, and has an associated file.
  `\\[ibuffer-mark-modified-buffers]' - Mark all modified buffers,
          regardless of whether they have an associated file.
  `\\[ibuffer-mark-special-buffers]' - Mark all buffers whose name begins and
          ends with `*'.
  `\\[ibuffer-mark-dissociated-buffers]' - Mark all buffers which have
          an associated file, but that file doesn't currently exist.
  `\\[ibuffer-mark-read-only-buffers]' - Mark all read-only buffers.
  `\\[ibuffer-mark-dired-buffers]' - Mark buffers in `dired-mode'.
  `\\[ibuffer-mark-help-buffers]' - Mark buffers in `help-mode', `apropos-mode', etc.
  `\\[ibuffer-mark-old-buffers]' - Mark buffers older than `ibuffer-old-time'.
  `\\[ibuffer-mark-for-delete]' - Mark the buffer at point for deletion.
  `\\[ibuffer-mark-by-name-regexp]' - Mark buffers by their name, using a regexp.
  `\\[ibuffer-mark-by-mode-regexp]' - Mark buffers by their major mode, using a regexp.
  `\\[ibuffer-mark-by-file-name-regexp]' - Mark buffers by their filename, using a regexp.
  `\\[ibuffer-mark-by-content-regexp]' - Mark buffers by their content, using a regexp.
  `\\[ibuffer-mark-by-locked]' - Mark all locked buffers.

Filtering commands:

  `\\[ibuffer-filter-chosen-by-completion]' - Select and apply filter chosen by completion.
  `\\[ibuffer-filter-by-mode]' - Add a filter by any major mode.
  `\\[ibuffer-filter-by-used-mode]' - Add a filter by a major mode now in use.
  `\\[ibuffer-filter-by-derived-mode]' - Add a filter by derived mode.
  `\\[ibuffer-filter-by-name]' - Add a filter by buffer name.
  `\\[ibuffer-filter-by-content]' - Add a filter by buffer content.
  `\\[ibuffer-filter-by-basename]' - Add a filter by basename.
  `\\[ibuffer-filter-by-directory]' - Add a filter by directory name.
  `\\[ibuffer-filter-by-filename]' - Add a filter by filename.
  `\\[ibuffer-filter-by-file-extension]' - Add a filter by file extension.
  `\\[ibuffer-filter-by-modified]' - Add a filter by modified buffers.
  `\\[ibuffer-filter-by-predicate]' - Add a filter by an arbitrary Lisp predicate.
  `\\[ibuffer-filter-by-size-gt]' - Add a filter by buffer size.
  `\\[ibuffer-filter-by-size-lt]' - Add a filter by buffer size.
  `\\[ibuffer-filter-by-starred-name]' - Add a filter by special buffers.
  `\\[ibuffer-filter-by-visiting-file]' - Add a filter by buffers visiting files.
  `\\[ibuffer-save-filters]' - Save the current filters with a name.
  `\\[ibuffer-switch-to-saved-filters]' - Switch to previously saved filters.
  `\\[ibuffer-add-saved-filters]' - Add saved filters to current filters.
  `\\[ibuffer-and-filter]' - Replace the top two filters with their logical AND.
  `\\[ibuffer-or-filter]' - Replace the top two filters with their logical OR.
  `\\[ibuffer-pop-filter]' - Remove the top filter.
  `\\[ibuffer-negate-filter]' - Invert the logical sense of the top filter.
  `\\[ibuffer-decompose-filter]' - Break down the topmost filter.
  `\\[ibuffer-filter-disable]' - Remove all filtering currently in effect.

Filter group commands:

  `\\[ibuffer-filters-to-filter-group]' - Create filter group from filters.
  `\\[ibuffer-pop-filter-group]' - Remove top filter group.
  `\\[ibuffer-forward-filter-group]' - Move to the next filter group.
  `\\[ibuffer-backward-filter-group]' - Move to the previous filter group.
  `\\[ibuffer-clear-filter-groups]' - Remove all active filter groups.
  `\\[ibuffer-save-filter-groups]' - Save the current groups with a name.
  `\\[ibuffer-switch-to-saved-filter-groups]' - Restore previously saved groups.
  `\\[ibuffer-delete-saved-filter-groups]' - Delete previously saved groups.

Sorting commands:

  `\\[ibuffer-toggle-sorting-mode]' - Rotate between the various sorting modes.
  `\\[ibuffer-invert-sorting]' - Reverse the current sorting order.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-sort-by-alphabetic]' - Sort the buffers lexicographically.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-sort-by-filename/process]' - Sort the buffers by the file name.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-sort-by-recency]' - Sort the buffers by last viewing time.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-sort-by-size]' - Sort the buffers by size.
  `\\[ibuffer-do-sort-by-major-mode]' - Sort the buffers by major mode.

Other commands:

  `\\[ibuffer-update]' - Regenerate the list of all buffers.
          Prefix arg means to toggle whether buffers that match
          `ibuffer-maybe-show-predicates' should be displayed.

  `\\[ibuffer-switch-format]' - Change the current display format.
  `\\[forward-line]' - Move point to the next line.
  `\\[previous-line]' - Move point to the previous line.
  `\\[describe-mode]' - This help.
  `\\[ibuffer-diff-with-file]' - View the differences between this buffer
          and its associated file.
  `\\[ibuffer-visit-buffer]' - View the buffer on this line.
  `\\[ibuffer-visit-buffer-other-window]' - As above, but in another window.
  `\\[ibuffer-visit-buffer-other-window-noselect]' - As both above, but don't select
          the new window.
  `\\[ibuffer-bury-buffer]' - Bury (not kill!) the buffer on this line.

** Information on Filtering:

You can filter your Ibuffer view via different criteria.  Each Ibuffer
buffer has its own stack of active filters.  For example, suppose you
are working on an Emacs Lisp project.  You can create an Ibuffer
buffer displaying only `emacs-lisp-mode' buffers via
`\\[ibuffer-filter-by-mode] emacs-lisp-mode RET'.  In this case, there
is just one entry on the filtering stack.

You can also combine filters.  The various filtering commands push a
new filter onto the stack, and the filters combine to show just
buffers which satisfy ALL criteria on the stack.  For example, suppose
you only want to see buffers in `emacs-lisp-mode', whose names begin
with \"gnus\".  You can accomplish this via:

  \\[ibuffer-filter-by-mode] emacs-lisp-mode RET
  \\[ibuffer-filter-by-name] ^gnus RET

Additionally, you can OR the top two filters together with
`\\[ibuffer-or-filters]'.  To see all buffers in either
`emacs-lisp-mode' or `lisp-interaction-mode', type:

  \\[ibuffer-filter-by-mode] emacs-lisp-mode RET
  \\[ibuffer-filter-by-mode] lisp-interaction-mode RET
  \\[ibuffer-or-filters]

Filters can also be saved and restored using mnemonic names: see the
functions `ibuffer-save-filters' and `ibuffer-switch-to-saved-filters'.

To remove the top filter on the stack, use `\\[ibuffer-pop-filter]', and
to disable all filtering currently in effect, use
`\\[ibuffer-filter-disable]'.

** Filter Groups:

Once one has mastered filters, the next logical step up is \"filter
groups\".  A filter group is basically a named group of buffers which
match a filter, which are displayed together in an Ibuffer buffer.  To
create a filter group, simply use the regular functions to create a
filter, and then type `\\[ibuffer-filters-to-filter-group]'.

A quick example will make things clearer.  Suppose that one wants to
group all of one's Emacs Lisp buffers together.  To do this, type:

  \\[ibuffer-filter-by-mode] emacs-lisp-mode RET
  \\[ibuffer-filters-to-filter-group] emacs lisp buffers RET

You may, of course, name the group whatever you want; it doesn't have
to be \"emacs lisp buffers\".  Filter groups may be composed of any
arbitrary combination of filters.

Just like filters themselves, filter groups act as a stack.  Buffers
will not be displayed multiple times if they would be included in
multiple filter groups; instead, the first filter group is used.  The
filter groups are displayed in this order of precedence.

You may rearrange filter groups by using the usual pair
`\\[ibuffer-kill-line]' and `\\[ibuffer-yank]'.  Yanked groups
will be inserted before the group at point."
  ;; Include state info next to the mode name.
  (setq-local mode-line-process
        '(" by "
          (ibuffer-sorting-mode (:eval (symbol-name ibuffer-sorting-mode))
                                "view time")
          (ibuffer-sorting-reversep " [rev]")
          (ibuffer-auto-mode " (Auto)")
          ;; Only list the filters if they're not already in the header-line.
          (header-line-format
           ""
           (:eval (if (functionp 'ibuffer-format-qualifier)
                      (mapconcat 'ibuffer-format-qualifier
                                 ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers ""))))))
  ;; `ibuffer-update' puts this on header-line-format when needed.
  (setq ibuffer-header-line-format
        ;; Display the part that won't be in the mode-line.
        `("" ,mode-name
          ,@(mapcar (lambda (elem)
                      (if (eq (car-safe elem) 'header-line-format)
                          (nth 2 elem) elem))
                    mode-line-process)))

  (setq buffer-read-only t)
  (buffer-disable-undo)
  (setq truncate-lines ibuffer-truncate-lines)
  ;; This makes things less ugly for users with a non-nil
  ;; `show-trailing-whitespace'.
  (setq show-trailing-whitespace nil)
  ;; disable `show-paren-mode' buffer-locally
  (if (bound-and-true-p show-paren-mode)
      (setq-local show-paren-mode nil))
  (setq-local revert-buffer-function #'ibuffer-update)
  (setq-local ibuffer-sorting-mode
              ibuffer-default-sorting-mode)
  (setq-local ibuffer-sorting-reversep
              ibuffer-default-sorting-reversep)
  (setq-local ibuffer-shrink-to-minimum-size
              ibuffer-default-shrink-to-minimum-size)
  (setq-local ibuffer-display-maybe-show-predicates
              ibuffer-default-display-maybe-show-predicates)
  (setq-local ibuffer-filtering-qualifiers nil)
  (setq-local ibuffer-filter-groups nil)
  (setq-local ibuffer-filter-group-kill-ring nil)
  (setq-local ibuffer-hidden-filter-groups nil)
  (setq-local ibuffer-compiled-formats nil)
  (setq-local ibuffer-cached-formats nil)
  (setq-local ibuffer-cached-eliding-string nil)
  (setq-local ibuffer-current-format nil)
  (setq-local ibuffer-did-modification nil)
  (setq-local ibuffer-tmp-hide-regexps nil)
  (setq-local ibuffer-tmp-show-regexps nil)
  (define-key ibuffer-mode-map [menu-bar edit] 'undefined)
  (ibuffer-update-format)
  (when ibuffer-default-directory
    (setq default-directory ibuffer-default-directory))
  (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'font-lock-defontify nil t))

(provide 'ibuffer)

(run-hooks 'ibuffer-load-hook)

;;; ibuffer.el ends here