emacs/lisp/gnus/pop3.el

;;; pop3.el --- Post Office Protocol (RFC 1460) interface

;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
;;   2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Richard L. Pieri <ratinox@peorth.gweep.net>
;; Maintainer: FSF
;; Keywords: mail

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; Most of the standard Post Office Protocol version 3 (RFC 1460) commands
;; are implemented.  The LIST command has not been implemented due to lack
;; of actual usefulness.
;; The optional POP3 command TOP has not been implemented.

;; This program was inspired by Kyle E. Jones's vm-pop program.

;;; Code:

(require 'mail-utils)

(defgroup pop3 nil
  "Post Office Protocol."
  :group 'mail
  :group 'mail-source)

(defcustom pop3-maildrop (or (user-login-name)
			     (getenv "LOGNAME")
			     (getenv "USER"))
  "*POP3 maildrop."
  :version "22.1" ;; Oort Gnus
  :type 'string
  :group 'pop3)

(defcustom pop3-mailhost (or (getenv "MAILHOST") ;; nil -> mismatch
			     "pop3")
  "*POP3 mailhost."
  :version "22.1" ;; Oort Gnus
  :type 'string
  :group 'pop3)

(defcustom pop3-port 110
  "*POP3 port."
  :version "22.1" ;; Oort Gnus
  :type 'number
  :group 'pop3)

(defcustom pop3-password-required t
  "*Non-nil if a password is required when connecting to POP server."
  :version "22.1" ;; Oort Gnus
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'pop3)

;; Should this be customizable?
(defvar pop3-password nil
  "*Password to use when connecting to POP server.")

(defcustom pop3-authentication-scheme 'pass
  "*POP3 authentication scheme.
Defaults to 'pass, for the standard USER/PASS authentication.  Other valid
values are 'apop."
  :version "22.1" ;; Oort Gnus
  :type '(choice (const :tag "USER/PASS" pass)
		 (const :tag "APOP" apop))
  :group 'pop3)

(defcustom pop3-leave-mail-on-server nil
  "*Non-nil if the mail is to be left on the POP server after fetching.

If the `pop3-leave-mail-on-server' is non-`nil' the mail is to be
left on the POP server after fetching.  Note that POP servers
maintain no state information between sessions, so what the
client believes is there and what is actually there may not match
up.  If they do not, then the whole thing can fall apart and
leave you with a corrupt mailbox."
  :version "22.1" ;; Oort Gnus
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'pop3)

(defvar pop3-timestamp nil
  "Timestamp returned when initially connected to the POP server.
Used for APOP authentication.")

(defvar pop3-read-point nil)
(defvar pop3-debug nil)

;; Borrowed from nnheader-accept-process-output in nnheader.el.
(defvar pop3-read-timeout
  (if (string-match "windows-nt\\|os/2\\|emx\\|cygwin"
		    (symbol-name system-type))
      ;; http://thread.gmane.org/v9655t3pjo.fsf@marauder.physik.uni-ulm.de
      ;;
      ;; IIRC, values lower than 1.0 didn't/don't work on Windows/DOS.
      ;;
      ;; There should probably be a runtime test to determine the timing
      ;; resolution, or a primitive to report it.  I don't know off-hand
      ;; what's possible.  Perhaps better, maybe the Windows/DOS primitive
      ;; could round up non-zero timeouts to a minimum of 1.0?
      1.0
    0.1)
  "How long pop3 should wait between checking for the end of output.
Shorter values mean quicker response, but are more CPU intensive.")

;; Borrowed from nnheader-accept-process-output in nnheader.el.
(defun pop3-accept-process-output (process)
  (accept-process-output
   process
   (truncate pop3-read-timeout)
   (truncate (* (- pop3-read-timeout
		   (truncate pop3-read-timeout))
		1000))))

(defun pop3-movemail (&optional crashbox)
  "Transfer contents of a maildrop to the specified CRASHBOX."
  (or crashbox (setq crashbox (expand-file-name "~/.crashbox")))
  (let* ((process (pop3-open-server pop3-mailhost pop3-port))
	 (crashbuf (get-buffer-create " *pop3-retr*"))
	 (n 1)
	 message-count
	 (pop3-password pop3-password))
    ;; for debugging only
    (if pop3-debug (switch-to-buffer (process-buffer process)))
    ;; query for password
    (if (and pop3-password-required (not pop3-password))
	(setq pop3-password
	      (read-passwd (format "Password for %s: " pop3-maildrop))))
    (cond ((equal 'apop pop3-authentication-scheme)
	   (pop3-apop process pop3-maildrop))
	  ((equal 'pass pop3-authentication-scheme)
	   (pop3-user process pop3-maildrop)
	   (pop3-pass process))
	  (t (error "Invalid POP3 authentication scheme")))
    (setq message-count (car (pop3-stat process)))
    (unwind-protect
	(while (<= n message-count)
	  (message "Retrieving message %d of %d from %s..."
		   n message-count pop3-mailhost)
	  (pop3-retr process n crashbuf)
	  (save-excursion
	    (set-buffer crashbuf)
	    (let ((coding-system-for-write 'binary))
	      (write-region (point-min) (point-max) crashbox t 'nomesg))
	    (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
	    (while (> (buffer-size) 5000)
	      (goto-char (point-min))
	      (forward-line 50)
	      (delete-region (point-min) (point))))
          (unless pop3-leave-mail-on-server
            (pop3-dele process n))
	  (setq n (+ 1 n))
	  (if pop3-debug (sit-for 1) (sit-for 0.1))
	  )
      (pop3-quit process))
    (kill-buffer crashbuf)
    )
  t)

(defun pop3-get-message-count ()
  "Return the number of messages in the maildrop."
  (let* ((process (pop3-open-server pop3-mailhost pop3-port))
	 message-count
	 (pop3-password pop3-password))
    ;; for debugging only
    (if pop3-debug (switch-to-buffer (process-buffer process)))
    ;; query for password
    (if (and pop3-password-required (not pop3-password))
	(setq pop3-password
	      (read-passwd (format "Password for %s: " pop3-maildrop))))
    (cond ((equal 'apop pop3-authentication-scheme)
	   (pop3-apop process pop3-maildrop))
	  ((equal 'pass pop3-authentication-scheme)
	   (pop3-user process pop3-maildrop)
	   (pop3-pass process))
	  (t (error "Invalid POP3 authentication scheme")))
    (setq message-count (car (pop3-stat process)))
    (pop3-quit process)
    message-count))

(defun pop3-open-server (mailhost port)
  "Open TCP connection to MAILHOST on PORT.
Returns the process associated with the connection."
  (let ((coding-system-for-read 'binary)
	(coding-system-for-write 'binary)
	process)
    (save-excursion
      (set-buffer (get-buffer-create (concat " trace of POP session to "
					     mailhost)))
      (erase-buffer)
      (setq pop3-read-point (point-min))
      (setq process (open-network-stream "POP" (current-buffer) mailhost port))
      (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
	(setq pop3-timestamp
	      (substring response (or (string-match "<" response) 0)
			 (+ 1 (or (string-match ">" response) -1)))))
      process)))

;; Support functions

(defun pop3-process-filter (process output)
  (save-excursion
    (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
    (goto-char (point-max))
    (insert output)))

(defun pop3-send-command (process command)
  (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
  (goto-char (point-max))
  ;; (if (= (aref command 0) ?P)
  ;;     (insert "PASS <omitted>\r\n")
  ;;   (insert command "\r\n"))
  (setq pop3-read-point (point))
  (goto-char (point-max))
  (process-send-string process (concat command "\r\n")))

(defun pop3-read-response (process &optional return)
  "Read the response from the server.
Return the response string if optional second argument is non-nil."
  (let ((case-fold-search nil)
	match-end)
    (save-excursion
      (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
      (goto-char pop3-read-point)
      (while (and (memq (process-status process) '(open run))
		  (not (search-forward "\r\n" nil t)))
	(pop3-accept-process-output process)
	(goto-char pop3-read-point))
      (setq match-end (point))
      (goto-char pop3-read-point)
      (if (looking-at "-ERR")
	  (error (buffer-substring (point) (- match-end 2)))
	(if (not (looking-at "+OK"))
	    (progn (setq pop3-read-point match-end) nil)
	  (setq pop3-read-point match-end)
	  (if return
	      (buffer-substring (point) match-end)
	    t)
	  )))))

(defun pop3-clean-region (start end)
  (setq end (set-marker (make-marker) end))
  (save-excursion
    (goto-char start)
    (while (and (< (point) end) (search-forward "\r\n" end t))
      (replace-match "\n" t t))
    (goto-char start)
    (while (and (< (point) end) (re-search-forward "^\\." end t))
      (replace-match "" t t)
      (forward-char)))
  (set-marker end nil))

(eval-when-compile (defvar parse-time-months))

;; Copied from message-make-date.
(defun pop3-make-date (&optional now)
  "Make a valid date header.
If NOW, use that time instead."
  (require 'parse-time)
  (let* ((now (or now (current-time)))
	 (zone (nth 8 (decode-time now)))
	 (sign "+"))
    (when (< zone 0)
      (setq sign "-")
      (setq zone (- zone)))
    (concat
     (format-time-string "%d" now)
     ;; The month name of the %b spec is locale-specific.  Pfff.
     (format " %s "
	     (capitalize (car (rassoc (nth 4 (decode-time now))
				      parse-time-months))))
     (format-time-string "%Y %H:%M:%S " now)
     ;; We do all of this because XEmacs doesn't have the %z spec.
     (format "%s%02d%02d" sign (/ zone 3600) (/ (% zone 3600) 60)))))

(defun pop3-munge-message-separator (start end)
  "Check to see if a message separator exists.  If not, generate one."
  (save-excursion
    (save-restriction
      (narrow-to-region start end)
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (if (not (or (looking-at "From .?") ; Unix mail
		   (looking-at "\001\001\001\001\n") ; MMDF
		   (looking-at "BABYL OPTIONS:") ; Babyl
		   ))
	  (let* ((from (mail-strip-quoted-names (mail-fetch-field "From")))
		 (tdate (mail-fetch-field "Date"))
		 (date (split-string (or (and tdate
					      (not (string= "" tdate))
					      tdate)
					 (pop3-make-date))
				     " "))
		 (From_))
	    ;; sample date formats I have seen
	    ;; Date: Tue, 9 Jul 1996 09:04:21 -0400 (EDT)
	    ;; Date: 08 Jul 1996 23:22:24 -0400
	    ;; should be
	    ;; Tue Jul 9 09:04:21 1996
	    (setq date
		  (cond ((not date)
			 "Tue Jan 1 00:00:0 1900")
			((string-match "[A-Z]" (nth 0 date))
			 (format "%s %s %s %s %s"
				 (nth 0 date) (nth 2 date) (nth 1 date)
				 (nth 4 date) (nth 3 date)))
			(t
			 ;; this really needs to be better but I don't feel
			 ;; like writing a date to day converter.
			 (format "Sun %s %s %s %s"
				 (nth 1 date) (nth 0 date)
				 (nth 3 date) (nth 2 date)))
			))
	    (setq From_ (format "\nFrom %s  %s\n" from date))
	    (while (string-match "," From_)
	      (setq From_ (concat (substring From_ 0 (match-beginning 0))
				  (substring From_ (match-end 0)))))
	    (goto-char (point-min))
	    (insert From_)
	    (if (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
		nil
	      (goto-char (point-max))
	      (insert "\n"))
	    (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
	    (let ((size (- (point-max) (point-min))))
	      (goto-char (point-min))
	      (widen)
	      (forward-line -1)
	      (insert (format "Content-Length: %s\n" size)))
	    )))))

;; The Command Set

;; AUTHORIZATION STATE

(eval-when-compile
  (if (not (fboundp 'md5)) ;; Emacs 20
      (defalias 'md5 'ignore)))

(eval-and-compile
  (if (and (fboundp 'md5)
	   ;; There might be an incompatible implementation.
	   (condition-case nil
	       (md5 "Check whether the 4th argument is allowed"
		    nil nil 'binary)
	     (error nil)))
      (defun pop3-md5 (string)
	(md5 string nil nil 'binary))
    (defvar pop3-md5-program "md5"
      "*Program to encode its input in MD5.
\"openssl\" is a popular alternative; set `pop3-md5-program-args' to
'(\"md5\") if you use it.")
    (defvar pop3-md5-program-args nil
      "*List of arguments passed to `pop3-md5-program'.")
    (defun pop3-md5 (string)
      (let ((default-enable-multibyte-characters t)
	    (coding-system-for-write 'binary))
	(with-temp-buffer
	  (insert string)
	  (apply 'call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
		 pop3-md5-program t (current-buffer) nil
		 pop3-md5-program-args)
	  ;; The meaningful output is the first 32 characters.
	  ;; Don't return the newline that follows them!
	  (buffer-substring (point-min) (+ 32 (point-min))))))))

(defun pop3-user (process user)
  "Send USER information to POP3 server."
  (pop3-send-command process (format "USER %s" user))
  (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
    (if (not (and response (string-match "+OK" response)))
	(error "USER %s not valid" user))))

(defun pop3-pass (process)
  "Send authentication information to the server."
  (pop3-send-command process (format "PASS %s" pop3-password))
  (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
    (if (not (and response (string-match "+OK" response)))
	(pop3-quit process))))

(defun pop3-apop (process user)
  "Send alternate authentication information to the server."
  (let ((pass pop3-password))
    (if (and pop3-password-required (not pass))
	(setq pass
	      (read-passwd (format "Password for %s: " pop3-maildrop))))
    (if pass
	(let ((hash (pop3-md5 (concat pop3-timestamp pass))))
	  (pop3-send-command process (format "APOP %s %s" user hash))
	  (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
	    (if (not (and response (string-match "+OK" response)))
		(pop3-quit process)))))
    ))

;; TRANSACTION STATE

(defun pop3-stat (process)
  "Return the number of messages in the maildrop and the maildrop's size."
  (pop3-send-command process "STAT")
  (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
    (list (string-to-number (nth 1 (split-string response " ")))
	  (string-to-number (nth 2 (split-string response " "))))
    ))

(defun pop3-list (process &optional msg)
  "Scan listing of available messages.
This function currently does nothing.")

(defun pop3-retr (process msg crashbuf)
  "Retrieve message-id MSG to buffer CRASHBUF."
  (pop3-send-command process (format "RETR %s" msg))
  (pop3-read-response process)
  (let ((start pop3-read-point) end)
    (save-excursion
      (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
      (while (not (re-search-forward "^\\.\r\n" nil t))
	(pop3-accept-process-output process)
	(goto-char start))
      (setq pop3-read-point (point-marker))
      ;; this code does not seem to work for some POP servers...
      ;; and I cannot figure out why not.
      ;;      (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
      ;;      (backward-char 2)
      ;;      (if (not (looking-at "\r\n"))
      ;;	  (insert "\r\n"))
      ;;      (re-search-forward "\\.\r\n")
      (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
      (setq end (point-marker))
      (pop3-clean-region start end)
      (pop3-munge-message-separator start end)
      (save-excursion
	(set-buffer crashbuf)
	(erase-buffer))
      (copy-to-buffer crashbuf start end)
      (delete-region start end)
      )))

(defun pop3-dele (process msg)
  "Mark message-id MSG as deleted."
  (pop3-send-command process (format "DELE %s" msg))
  (pop3-read-response process))

(defun pop3-noop (process msg)
  "No-operation."
  (pop3-send-command process "NOOP")
  (pop3-read-response process))

(defun pop3-last (process)
  "Return highest accessed message-id number for the session."
  (pop3-send-command process "LAST")
  (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
    (string-to-number (nth 1 (split-string response " ")))
    ))

(defun pop3-rset (process)
  "Remove all delete marks from current maildrop."
  (pop3-send-command process "RSET")
  (pop3-read-response process))

;; UPDATE

(defun pop3-quit (process)
  "Close connection to POP3 server.
Tell server to remove all messages marked as deleted, unlock the maildrop,
and close the connection."
  (pop3-send-command process "QUIT")
  (pop3-read-response process t)
  (if process
      (save-excursion
	(set-buffer (process-buffer process))
	(goto-char (point-max))
	(delete-process process))))

;; Summary of POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) commands and responses

;;; AUTHORIZATION STATE

;; Initial TCP connection
;; Arguments: none
;; Restrictions: none
;; Possible responses:
;;  +OK [POP3 server ready]

;; USER name
;; Arguments: a server specific user-id (required)
;; Restrictions: authorization state [after unsuccessful USER or PASS
;; Possible responses:
;;  +OK [valid user-id]
;;  -ERR [invalid user-id]

;; PASS string
;; Arguments: a server/user-id specific password (required)
;; Restrictions: authorization state, after successful USER
;; Possible responses:
;;  +OK [maildrop locked and ready]
;;  -ERR [invalid password]
;;  -ERR [unable to lock maildrop]

;;; TRANSACTION STATE

;; STAT
;; Arguments: none
;; Restrictions: transaction state
;; Possible responses:
;;  +OK nn mm [# of messages, size of maildrop]

;; LIST [msg]
;; Arguments: a message-id (optional)
;; Restrictions: transaction state; msg must not be deleted
;; Possible responses:
;;  +OK [scan listing follows]
;;  -ERR [no such message]

;; RETR msg
;; Arguments: a message-id (required)
;; Restrictions: transaction state; msg must not be deleted
;; Possible responses:
;;  +OK [message contents follow]
;;  -ERR [no such message]

;; DELE msg
;; Arguments: a message-id (required)
;; Restrictions: transaction state; msg must not be deleted
;; Possible responses:
;;  +OK [message deleted]
;;  -ERR [no such message]

;; NOOP
;; Arguments: none
;; Restrictions: transaction state
;; Possible responses:
;;  +OK

;; LAST
;; Arguments: none
;; Restrictions: transaction state
;; Possible responses:
;;  +OK nn [highest numbered message accessed]

;; RSET
;; Arguments: none
;; Restrictions: transaction state
;; Possible responses:
;;  +OK [all delete marks removed]

;;; UPDATE STATE

;; QUIT
;; Arguments: none
;; Restrictions: none
;; Possible responses:
;;  +OK [TCP connection closed]

(provide 'pop3)

;;; arch-tag: 2facc142-1d74-498e-82af-4659b64cac12
;;; pop3.el ends here