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424 lines
14 KiB
EmacsLisp
424 lines
14 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; china-util.el --- utilities for Chinese -*- coding: iso-2022-7bit -*-
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;; Copyright (C) 1995, 2001, 2003
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;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1997, 2003
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;; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
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;; Registration Number H14PRO021
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;; Keywords: mule, multilingual, Chinese
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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;; any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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;;; Commentary:
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;;; Code:
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;; Hz/ZW/EUC-TW encoding stuff
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;; HZ is an encoding method for Chinese character set GB2312 used
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;; widely in Internet. It is very similar to 7-bit environment of
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;; ISO-2022. The difference is that HZ uses the sequence "~{" and
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;; "~}" for designating GB2312 and ASCII respectively, hence, it
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;; doesn't uses ESC (0x1B) code.
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;; ZW is another encoding method for Chinese character set GB2312. It
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;; encodes Chinese characters line by line by starting each line with
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;; the sequence "zW". It also uses only 7-bit as HZ.
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;; EUC-TW is similar to EUC-KS or EUC-JP. Its main character set is
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;; plane 1 of CNS 11643; characters of planes 2 to 7 are accessed with
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;; a single shift escape followed by three bytes: the first gives the
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;; plane, the second and third the character code. Note that characters
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;; of plane 1 are (redundantly) accessible with a single shift escape
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;; also.
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;; ISO-2022 escape sequence to designate GB2312.
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(defvar iso2022-gb-designation "\e$A")
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;; HZ escape sequence to designate GB2312.
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(defvar hz-gb-designnation "~{")
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;; ISO-2022 escape sequence to designate ASCII.
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(defvar iso2022-ascii-designation "\e(B")
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;; HZ escape sequence to designate ASCII.
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(defvar hz-ascii-designnation "~}")
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;; Regexp of ZW sequence to start GB2312.
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(defvar zw-start-gb "^zW")
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;; Regexp for start of GB2312 in an encoding mixture of HZ and ZW.
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(defvar hz/zw-start-gb
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(concat hz-gb-designnation "\\|" zw-start-gb "\\|[^\0-\177]"))
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(defvar decode-hz-line-continuation nil
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"Flag to tell if we should care line continuation convention of Hz.")
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(defconst hz-set-msb-table
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(eval-when-compile
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(let ((chars nil)
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(i 0))
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(while (< i 33)
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(push i chars)
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(setq i (1+ i)))
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(while (< i 127)
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(push (+ i 128) chars)
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(setq i (1+ i)))
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(apply 'string (nreverse chars)))))
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;;;###autoload
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(defun decode-hz-region (beg end)
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"Decode HZ/ZW encoded text in the current region.
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Return the length of resulting text."
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(interactive "r")
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(save-excursion
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(save-restriction
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(let (pos ch)
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(narrow-to-region beg end)
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;; We, at first, convert HZ/ZW to `euc-china',
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;; then decode it.
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;; "~\n" -> "\n", "~~" -> "~"
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(while (search-forward "~" nil t)
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(setq ch (following-char))
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(if (or (= ch ?\n) (= ch ?~)) (delete-char -1)))
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;; "^zW...\n" -> Chinese GB2312
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;; "~{...~}" -> Chinese GB2312
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(setq beg nil)
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(while (re-search-forward hz/zw-start-gb nil t)
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(setq pos (match-beginning 0)
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ch (char-after pos))
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;; Record the first position to start conversion.
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(or beg (setq beg pos))
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(end-of-line)
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(setq end (point))
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(if (>= ch 128) ; 8bit GB2312
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nil
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(goto-char pos)
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(delete-char 2)
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(setq end (- end 2))
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(if (= ch ?z) ; ZW -> euc-china
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(progn
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(translate-region (point) end hz-set-msb-table)
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(goto-char end))
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(if (search-forward hz-ascii-designnation
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(if decode-hz-line-continuation nil end)
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t)
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(delete-char -2))
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(setq end (point))
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(translate-region pos (point) hz-set-msb-table))))
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(if beg
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(decode-coding-region beg end 'euc-china)))
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(- (point-max) (point-min)))))
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;;;###autoload
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(defun decode-hz-buffer ()
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"Decode HZ/ZW encoded text in the current buffer."
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(interactive)
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(decode-hz-region (point-min) (point-max)))
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;;;###autoload
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(defun encode-hz-region (beg end)
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"Encode the text in the current region to HZ.
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Return the length of resulting text."
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(interactive "r")
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(save-excursion
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(save-restriction
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(narrow-to-region beg end)
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;; "~" -> "~~"
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(while (search-forward "~" nil t) (insert ?~))
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;; Chinese GB2312 -> "~{...~}"
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(if (re-search-forward "\\cc" nil t)
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(let (pos)
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(goto-char (setq pos (match-beginning 0)))
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(encode-coding-region pos (point-max) 'iso-2022-7bit)
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(goto-char pos)
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(while (search-forward iso2022-gb-designation nil t)
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(delete-char -3)
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(insert hz-gb-designnation))
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(goto-char pos)
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(while (search-forward iso2022-ascii-designation nil t)
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(delete-char -3)
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(insert hz-ascii-designnation))))
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(- (point-max) (point-min)))))
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;;;###autoload
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(defun encode-hz-buffer ()
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"Encode the text in the current buffer to HZ."
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(interactive)
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(encode-hz-region (point-min) (point-max)))
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;; The following sets up a translation table (big5-to-cns) from Big 5
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;; to CNS encoding, using some auxiliary functions to make the code
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;; more readable.
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;; Many kudos to Himi! The used code has been adapted from his
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;; mule-ucs package.
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(eval-when-compile
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(defun big5-to-flat-code (num)
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"Convert NUM in Big 5 encoding to a `flat code'.
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0xA140 will be mapped to position 0, 0xA141 to position 1, etc.
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There are no gaps in the flat code."
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(let ((hi (/ num 256))
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(lo (% num 256)))
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(+ (* 157 (- hi #xa1))
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(- lo (if (>= lo #xa1) 98 64)))))
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(defun flat-code-to-big5 (num)
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"Convert NUM from a `flat code' to Big 5 encoding.
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This is the inverse function of `big5-to-flat-code'."
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(let ((hi (/ num 157))
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(lo (% num 157)))
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(+ (* 256 (+ hi #xa1))
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(+ lo (if (< lo 63) 64 98)))))
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(defun euc-to-flat-code (num)
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"Convert NUM in EUC encoding (in GL representation) to a `flat code'.
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0x2121 will be mapped to position 0, 0x2122 to position 1, etc.
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There are no gaps in the flat code."
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(let ((hi (/ num 256))
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(lo (% num 256)))
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(+ (* 94 (- hi #x21))
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(- lo #x21))))
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(defun flat-code-to-euc (num)
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"Convert NUM from a `flat code' to EUC encoding (in GL representation).
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The inverse function of `euc-to-flat-code'. The high and low bytes are
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returned in a list."
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(let ((hi (/ num 94))
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(lo (% num 94)))
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(list (+ hi #x21) (+ lo #x21))))
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(defun expand-euc-big5-alist (alist)
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"Create a translation table and fills it with data given in ALIST.
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Elements of ALIST can be either given as
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((euc-charset . startchar) . (big5-range-begin . big5-range-end))
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or as
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(euc-character . big5-charcode)
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The former maps a range of glyphs in an EUC charset (where STARTCHAR
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is in GL representation) to a certain range of Big 5 encoded
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characters, the latter maps a single glyph. Glyphs which can't be
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mapped will be represented with the byte 0xFF.
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The return value is the filled translation table."
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(let ((chartable (make-char-table 'translation-table #xFF))
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char
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big5
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i
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end
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codepoint
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charset)
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(dolist (elem alist)
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(setq char (car elem)
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big5 (cdr elem))
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(cond ((and (consp char)
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(consp big5))
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(setq i (big5-to-flat-code (car big5))
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end (big5-to-flat-code (cdr big5))
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codepoint (euc-to-flat-code (cdr char))
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charset (car char))
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(while (>= end i)
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(aset chartable
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(decode-big5-char (flat-code-to-big5 i))
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(apply (function make-char)
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charset
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(flat-code-to-euc codepoint)))
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(setq i (1+ i)
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codepoint (1+ codepoint))))
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((and (char-valid-p char)
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(numberp big5))
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(setq i (decode-big5-char big5))
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(aset chartable i char))
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(t
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(error "Unknown slot type: %S" elem))))
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;; the return value
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chartable)))
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;; All non-CNS encodings are commented out.
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(define-translation-table 'big5-to-cns
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(eval-when-compile
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(expand-euc-big5-alist
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'(
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;; Symbols
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((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x2121) . (#xA140 . #xA1F5))
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(?$(G"X(B . #xA1F6)
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(?$(G"W(B . #xA1F7)
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((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x2259) . (#xA1F8 . #xA2AE))
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((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x2421) . (#xA2AF . #xA3BF))
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;; Control codes (vendor dependent)
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((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x4221) . (#xA3C0 . #xA3E0))
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;; Level 1 Ideographs
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((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x4421) . (#xA440 . #xACFD))
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(?$(GWS(B . #xACFE)
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((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x5323) . (#xAD40 . #xAFCF))
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((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x5754) . (#xAFD0 . #xBBC7))
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((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x6B51) . (#xBBC8 . #xBE51))
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(?$(GkP(B . #xBE52)
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((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x6F5C) . (#xBE53 . #xC1AA))
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((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x7536) . (#xC1AB . #xC2CA))
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(?$(Gu5(B . #xC2CB)
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((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x7737) . (#xC2CC . #xC360))
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((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x782E) . (#xC361 . #xC3B8))
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(?$(Gxe(B . #xC3B9)
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(?$(Gxd(B . #xC3BA)
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((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x7866) . (#xC3BB . #xC455))
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(?$(Gx-(B . #xC456)
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((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x7962) . (#xC457 . #xC67E))
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;; Symbols
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((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x2621) . (#xC6A1 . #xC6BE))
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;; Radicals
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(?$(G'#(B . #xC6BF)
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(?$(G'$(B . #xC6C0)
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(?$(G'&(B . #xC6C1)
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(?$(G'((B . #xC6C2)
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(?$(G'-(B . #xC6C3)
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(?$(G'.(B . #xC6C4)
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(?$(G'/(B . #xC6C5)
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(?$(G'4(B . #xC6C6)
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(?$(G'7(B . #xC6C7)
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(?$(G':(B . #xC6C8)
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(?$(G'<(B . #xC6C9)
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(?$(G'B(B . #xC6CA)
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(?$(G'G(B . #xC6CB)
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(?$(G'N(B . #xC6CC)
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(?$(G'S(B . #xC6CD)
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(?$(G'T(B . #xC6CE)
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(?$(G'U(B . #xC6CF)
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(?$(G'Y(B . #xC6D0)
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(?$(G'Z(B . #xC6D1)
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(?$(G'a(B . #xC6D2)
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(?$(G'f(B . #xC6D3)
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(?$(G()(B . #xC6D4)
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(?$(G(*(B . #xC6D5)
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(?$(G(c(B . #xC6D6)
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(?$(G(l(B . #xC6D7)
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;; Diacritical Marks
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; ((japanese-jisx0208 . #x212F) . (#xC6D8 . #xC6D9))
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;; Japanese Kana Supplement
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; ((japanese-jisx0208 . #x2133) . (#xC6DA . #xC6E3))
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;; Japanese Hiragana
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; ((japanese-jisx0208 . #x2421) . (#xC6E7 . #xC77A))
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;; Japanese Katakana
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; ((japanese-jisx0208 . #x2521) . (#xC77B . #xC7F2))
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;; Cyrillic Characters
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; ((japanese-jisx0208 . #x2721) . (#xC7F3 . #xC854))
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; ((japanese-jisx0208 . #x2751) . (#xC855 . #xC875))
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;; Special Chinese Characters
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(?$(J!#(B . #xC879)
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(?$(J!$(B . #xC87B)
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(?$(J!*(B . #xC87D)
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(?$(J!R(B . #xC8A2)
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;; JIS X 0208 NOT SIGN (cf. U+00AC)
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; (?$B"L(B . #xC8CD)
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;; JIS X 0212 BROKEN BAR (cf. U+00A6)
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; (?$(D"C(B . #xC8CE)
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;; GB 2312 characters
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; (?$A!d(B . #xC8CF)
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; (?$A!e(B . #xC8D0)
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;;;;; C8D1 - Japanese `($B3t(B)'
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; (?$A!m(B . #xC8D2)
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;;;;; C8D2 - Tel.
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;; Level 2 Ideographs
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x2121) . (#xC940 . #xC949))
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(?$(GDB(B . #xC94A);; a duplicate of #xA461
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x212B) . (#xC94B . #xC96B))
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x214D) . (#xC96C . #xC9BD))
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(?$(H!L(B . #xC9BE)
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x217D) . (#xC9BF . #xC9EC))
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x224E) . (#xC9ED . #xCAF6))
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(?$(H"M(B . #xCAF7)
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x2439) . (#xCAF8 . #xD6CB))
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(?$(H>c(B . #xD6CC)
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x3770) . (#xD6CD . #xD779))
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(?$(H?j(B . #xD77A)
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x387E) . (#xD77B . #xDADE))
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(?$(H7o(B . #xDADF)
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x3E64) . (#xDAE0 . #xDBA6))
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x3F6B) . (#xDBA7 . #xDDFB))
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(?$(HAv(B . #xDDFC);; a duplicate of #xDCD1
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x4424) . (#xDDFD . #xE8A2))
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x554C) . (#xE8A3 . #xE975))
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x5723) . (#xE976 . #xEB5A))
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x5A29) . (#xEB5B . #xEBF0))
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(?$(HUK(B . #xEBF1)
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x5B3F) . (#xEBF2 . #xECDD))
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(?$(HW"(B . #xECDE)
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x5C6A) . (#xECDF . #xEDA9))
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x5D75) . (#xEDAA . #xEEEA))
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(?$(Hd/(B . #xEEEB)
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6039) . (#xEEEC . #xF055))
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(?$(H]t(B . #xF056)
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6243) . (#xF057 . #xF0CA))
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(?$(HZ((B . #xF0CB)
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6337) . (#xF0CC . #xF162))
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6430) . (#xF163 . #xF16A))
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(?$(Hga(B . #xF16B)
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6438) . (#xF16C . #xF267))
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(?$(Hi4(B . #xF268)
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6573) . (#xF269 . #xF2C2))
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x664E) . (#xF2C3 . #xF374))
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6762) . (#xF375 . #xF465))
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6935) . (#xF466 . #xF4B4))
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(?$(HfM(B . #xF4B5)
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6962) . (#xF4B6 . #xF4FC))
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6A4C) . (#xF4FD . #xF662))
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(?$(HjK(B . #xF663)
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6C52) . (#xF664 . #xF976))
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x7167) . (#xF977 . #xF9C3))
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(?$(Hqf(B . #xF9C4)
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(?$(Hr4(B . #xF9C5)
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(?$(Hr@(B . #xF9C6)
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x7235) . (#xF9C7 . #xF9D1))
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((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x7241) . (#xF9D2 . #xF9D5))
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;; Additional Ideographs
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(?$(IC7(B . #xF9D6)
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(?$(IOP(B . #xF9D7)
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(?$(IDN(B . #xF9D8)
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(?$(IPJ(B . #xF9D9)
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(?$(I,](B . #xF9DA)
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(?$(I=~(B . #xF9DB)
|
||
(?$(IK\(B . #xF9DC)
|
||
)
|
||
))
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
;;
|
||
(provide 'china-util)
|
||
|
||
;;; arch-tag: 5a47b084-b9ac-420e-8191-70c5b3a14836
|
||
;;; china-util.el ends here
|